Journal articles on the topic 'Geopolitics'
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1
Prasetya, Dion Maulana. "Geopolitik Bantuan Luar Negeri Dari Perang Dingin sampai Globalisasi." JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK 2, no. 1 (September 13, 2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v2i1.4753.
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AbstrakGeopolitik bantuan luar negeri menyiratkan adanya hubungan tak terpisahkan antara geopolitik dan bantuan luar negeri. Dengan kata lain, preferensi pemberian bantuan luar negeri sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor geopolitik. Artikel ini berusaha memaparkan kaitan antara geopolitik dan bantuan luar negeri. Lebih khusus tulisan ini membahas preferensi bantuan luar negeri Amerika Serikat (AS) yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor geopolitik. Tulisan ini terbagi menjadi tiga bagian. Bagian pertama membahas hubungan antara Marshall Plan dengan geopolitik. Bagian kedua dari tulisan ini membahas tentang konflik internal Yunani yang menjadi faktor penentu lahirnya Marshall Plan. Sedangkan bagian ketiga membahas mengenai upaya AS dalam memerangi terorisme melalui bantuan luar negeri. Dari hasil studi terlihat bahwa terjadi perubahan preferensi pemberian bantuan luar negeri berdasarkan faktor-faktor geopolitik.Kata kunci: bantuan luar negeri, geopolitik, Marshall Plan, terorisme AbstractGeopolitics of foreign aids shows a relation of geopolitic can not be separated with foreign aids. In other words, foreign aids preference will be influenced by geopolitics factors. This article tries to explain the correlation between geopolitics and foreign aids. To be more specific, this article talks about the United States foreign aids preference that is influenced by geopolitics factors. This article is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the correlation between Marshall Plan and geopolitics. The second part examines the Greek civil war that became the decisive factor of the Marshall Plan. Whereas the third part discusses about the US efforts on war against terrorism through foreign aids. The study shows that there is a change on the foreign aids preference that is influenced by geopolitics factors.Keywords: foreign aids, geopolitics, Marshall Plan, terrorism
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Pototskaya, Tatyana I., and Anna V. Silnichaya. "Modern geopolitical research in Russia." Baltic Region 11, no. 2 (2019): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2019-2-7.
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In this article, we present the results of our study into the contribution of geography to modern geopolitics in Russia. We stress the interdisciplinary nature of geopolitical studies and identify ensuing problems. Using content analysis of the eLIBRARY bibliography database and Elsevier’s abstract and citation database Scopus, we conclude that geography has considerably affected the development of modern geopolitics in Russia. The contribution of geographers is rather modest considering the number of PhD theses and research publications. However, it becomes more visible when textbooks only are taken into account. Geographical studies are an indispensable part of geopolitical research, which we identified using the object-subject criteria reflecting the effect that properties of territories have on the policies of states located within them. This relates to marine geopolitics, ethnic geopolitics, geoeconomics, ecopolitics, political geoconflict studies, and mediageopolitics. We consider geopolitics and ethnic geopolitics to be priority areas of geographical and geopolitical studies. Geography plays a major role in the comprehensive geopolitical studies into territories of different size. Geopolitics of post-Soviet space, geopolitics of Russia, domestic geopolitics, and critical geopolitics examine the combined effect of the properties of territories on the policies of states implemented in them. We stress that most geographical and geopolitical works focus on analysing the geopolitical location of territories, the geopolitical interests of states, and the identification of mechanisms behind the geopolitical vision of the population.
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Dnistryanskyy, Myroslav. "Conceptual and methodological problems of geopolitics as scientific discipline." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 47 (November 27, 2014): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.47.875.
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Critical analysis of concepts and terminology of geopolitics was made. Paradigm of scientific analysis of global geopolitical processes was proved. The basic modern global political trends were represented. A regularity formation and change of civilizations-cultures were grounded. Significant relationships and dependencies in the geopolitical system in the world were defined. The regular character of the convergence of the territorial organization of political and ethnic areas of the modern world was exposed. Incorrect methodological approaches to the analysis of the geopolitical situation in Ukraine were allocated. Key words: geopolitics, objective geopolitical analysis, methodology of geopolitics, conceptual foundations of geopolitics, geopolitical trends.
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Paci, Deborah. "The Renaissance of Imperial Geopolitics." Cadernos do Tempo Presente 12, no. 01 (May 21, 2021): 03–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33662/ctp.v12i01.15713.
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Recebido: 12/02/2021
Aprovado: 29/04/2021
My article aims at focusing on the fascist rhetoric over two territories, Malta and Corsica, the object of the irredentist goals of the fascist government during the twenties. Firstly, I will trace a general outline of the fascist geopolitical vision for the Mediterranean with reference to the Mussolinian policies towards France and Great Britain. Following this, I will examine the imperialist rhetoric promulgated through the magazine “Geopolitica” and the touring guides of Touring Club Italiano.
Keywords: Fascism, Italy, Malta, Corsica, geopolitics
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Fard, Rebin. "Towards a New Concept of Constructivist Geopolitics: Bridging Classical and Critical Geopolitics." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 15, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 26–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.a150102.
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This essay deals with the question to what extent perspectives of classical and critical geopolitical thought are suitable for analysing geopolitical structures of world politics. The following article discusses the potential that opens up a constructivist perspective for the conceptualisation of space and spatiality in geopolitics. This article is about links between geopolitics and international relations for a theoretical rebuilding of geopolitics. It focuses on the constructivist geopolitics and thus questions of power, space, politics and new political spaces; however, not only in a global and national context but also on a local and regional scale. According to the basic premises of constructivist geopolitics, geopolitical constructions and conceptions of space can be asserted as subjective and objective categories. From this perspective, it also shows that the geopolitical world order can be understood not only objectively but also subjectively in reciprocal interaction. These discussions are seen as an interrelated contribution to combine two different paradigms and to promote the synergy of scientific expertise to understand world politics and for the management of temporary global problems. Constructivist geopolitics attempts to conceptually rethink classical geopolitics and critical geopolitics together in a new way to enrich the subject of geopolitics as a possible approach.
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Henneton, Lauric. "Spiritual Geopolitics." Journal of Early American History 4, no. 3 (November 22, 2014): 212–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18770703-00403001.
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This article is an attempt at reconceptualizing “Anglo-French relations” in seventeenth-century northeastern America by testing the concept of “spiritual geopolitics” (and its limits) in the case of the Anglo-French “interface” in northeastern America. Spiritual geopolitics is defined as the impact of confessional identities on geopolitical thinking and actions. Building on a binary religio-diplomatic context of the 16th and early 17th-century, the article first makes the case for Puritan spiritual geopolitics, consisting in a revision of familiar events through a new geopolitical lens. It then moves on to French anti-Protestant geopolitical thinking applied to North America, in particular in the second half of the century. While the first two sections argue that documentary evidence confirm “spiritual geopolitics” as a legitimate lens, the third section puts forward instances of religious border-crossing that plead in favor of a more nuanced, multilayered, concept of spiritual geopolitics in the period before the beginning of “Imperial Wars”.
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Brudnicka, Jowita. "Geopolitical position of Poland - from time of partitions to the independence." Securitologia 23, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.2971.
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To understand contemporary geopolitics, especially Polish geopolitics you have to refer to the history. Polish geopolitical philosophy has flourished in a crucial period in the history of the country - the To understand contemporary geopolitics, especially Polish geopolitics you have to refer to the history. Polish geopolitical philosophy has flourished in a crucial period in the history of the country - the time of the fall of the First Republic and partitions. Sketch of Polish geopolitics is well composed into the broader plan of European thought. This is not just a simpple analitycal exercise. Article contains the suggestion, that the events, experiences and geopolitical configurations may exhibit amazing repeatability.
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Toal, Gerard. "Geopolitical discourses: A new geopolitics series." Geopolitics 5, no. 1 (June 2000): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650040008407670.
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Dnistryanskyy, Myroslav. "Foreign geopolitics of great powers: comparative analysis of interests, vectors and concrete results." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 42 (October 15, 2013): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.42.1776.
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Comparative analysis of objectives and basic directions of geopolitics of the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Russia and China are made. A place of Ukraine in geopolitics of great powers is appointed. Contradictions of realization of geopolitical interests by great powers in context of global security and sustainable development are shown. Key words: geopolitics, geopolitical analysis, great powers, foreign policy, geopolitical interests.
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Fartyshev, A. N. "QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN RUSSIAN GEOPOLITICAL RESEARCHES." Political Science (RU), no. 4 (2022): 18–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2022.04.01.
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The issue of the article is to acquaint researchers with new methods of studying geopolitics on a strict quantitative scientifically grounded basis. The relevance of this topic is confirmed by the general growth of interest in geopolitical topics in scientific publications, but for the most part these publications are characterized by speculative argumentation and a superficial vision of geographic space. The review article intends to systematize modern theoretical knowledge about geopolitics, to present domestic methodological developments in this area. In the 1990 s, there was a search for conceptual schemes for a quantitative or qualitative analysis of geopolitical relations and acquaintance with foreign trends in geopolitics and methods of argumentation. Since the 2000 s in the latest methodology of geopolitics, 4 generalized directions are distinguished: geopolitics in geographical interpretation, which considers geopolitical processes through the prism of objective spatial data, and uses the geographic scientific base and theories of domestic economic and theoretical geography in the argument, the second is the geo-economic branch, which is based on the achievements of economic science in the mathematization of scientific knowledge, the third is critical geopolitics, which implies a quantitative and qualitative analysis of political discourse, geopolitical images and ideas about the place of a country (region) in the world, the fourth is geopolitical mathematical modeling. In general, the identified areas are not opposed to each other, but have pronounced accents and their own pool of studies, recognized as «classical», included in the foundation of scientific constructions, and there is also an interpenetration and unification of methods for quantitative analysis of geopolitical studies. The article is addressed in order to consolidate knowledge about geopolitics, to interpenetrate the developed methods in this area and stimulate interdisciplinary approaches.
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Ye, Zinan. "Research on the Development and Dissemination of Film Based on the Geopolitical Perspective." International Journal of Education and Humanities 10, no. 2 (September 3, 2023): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v10i2.11578.
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With the increasing integration of geopolitics in the film field, the development and dissemination of early films are undergoing new changes. This paper explores this transformation from a geopolitical perspective and delves into the multilayered interactions between geopolitics and film. First of all, geopolitics has brought new opportunities for film creation through innovative content and production and dissemination methods to meet the diverse needs of audiences. Then, this paper reveals the impact of geopolitical intervention in film production, distribution, and dissemination and discusses user portraits, market trends, and changes in the industrial chain, including research and development, live marketing, and digitalization. However, geopolitics has also brought cultural challenges, resulting in an imbalance in the film system, resulting in problems such as homogenization and value conflicts. At the same time, transnational operations in geopolitics have also led to algorithmic decision-making errors, cultural grievances, and security risks. Based on this, the paper proposes countermeasures, including improving film quality, strengthening geopolitical regulation, optimizing collaborative governance, and restoring the cultural value of films. Through these strategies, the film industry can achieve sustainable development and effectively respond to the challenges posed by geopolitics.
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Muhammad, Ajie Mahar. "The Digital Turn in Geopolitics: Gojek’s Strategy of Digital Space and Its Geopolitical Implications." JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL 1, no. 1 (June 20, 2020): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jis.1.1.2020.40-57.
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Digital transformation has revolutionized all aspects of life due to its connectivity cap bility. However, the discipline of contemporary Geopolitics has not discussed it in-depth, and is still pinned towards the modern geopolitics discourse focusing merely on regional geopolitical contestations. This article aims to enrich the intellectual discourse on postmodern geopolitics embracing the digital turn in geopolitics. Focusing on non-state actors, this study scrutinizes Gojek, an Indonesian decacorn startup company, by asking how Gojek’s strategization of their digital spaces results in geopolitical implications. Epistemologically, this article utilizes Foucaultian governmentality and the concept of power-knowledge to understand geopolitical power of Gojek and explain how they construct their information power. This study finds that Gojek constructs their power through building digital spaces which connects the customers with Gojek’s partners. The empire of connectivity which Gojek has established does not merely give them power in the digital realm but also in real politics. There exist some geopolitical implications because of Gojek’s strategizing of digital space such as (i) the emergent information power of digital connectivity; (ii) the use of information-based startup as means of Indonesia’s diplomacy; (iii) the emergent power of the person who designs and leads the construction of digital spaces. Further research with a different sample is required to enrich the discourse on digital turn in geopolitics since this research only scrutinizes a case in one of the developing countries.
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Mizan, Md Mizanur Rahman. "Briefing Idea of Geopolitics." International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v2i1.461.
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Geopolitical diversity holds an undeniable allure, leading to the categorization of publications into four 'schools': neo-classical geopolitics, subversive geopolitics, non-geopolitics, and critical geopolitics, each exploring different dimensions of geopolitical dynamics. These schools distinguish themselves based on their proximity to the studied object (practical/applied or academic/reflective) and their stance toward the state system (focusing on states as principal actors or acknowledging other political actors and interests). Despite their differences, these studies collectively demonstrate a growing interest in geo-economics. Various thinkers, including Mackinder, Spykman, Collins, and Ratzel, have formulated these theories using terms like Heartland, Rimland, inland, outerland, enclave, and exclave. Notably, Bangladesh, as a developing country, is geopolitically strengthening its position in world politics.
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Dodds, Klaus-John, and James Derrick Sidaway. "Locating Critical Geopolitics." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12, no. 5 (October 1994): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d120515.
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The authors review and locate the emerging literature of critical geopolitics, They illustrate some of the main lines of development within a rapidly expanding literature. This literature analyses geopolitics as discourse and also deconstructs policy texts to examine the use of geographical reasoning in statecraft. Critical geopolitics also links up with critical work in geopolitical economy and development studies. Areas are identified in which critical geopolitics could engage productively with research and scholarship in related fields.
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Safi, Bayan Al. "Shiite Geopolitics Contemporary Shiite Geopolitical Theories and Terms." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 08 (August 11, 2020): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i08.ps01.
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Ideological doctrinal theories were developed specifically for Shiite geopolitics as the basis for the implementation of the Iranian expansionist strategy and attempts to make the Iranian sectarian project successful by controlling the countries located in its vital area. In the first decade of the Islamic revolution, Shiite geopolitical theories were based on Iran's outing its geographical borders and turning it into the axis of the Islamic world. Thus, Tehran took a liberty of reaching out to social, cultural and sectarian components in other countries with the aim of building Muslim Shiite regimes under the leadership of Iran.
The paper examines the manifestation of the return of geopolitics in the 21st century, in particular, the Iranian Shiite geopolitics. The expansion of Shiite political Islam, especially after the Iranian role demonstrated the terrorist-armed aspect of sectarianism.
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Stougaard-Nielsen, Jakob. "Wallander's Dark Geopolitics." Nordicom Review 41, s1 (September 10, 2020): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2020-0014.
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AbstractA current fault line in the study of crime fiction as a transnational genre is to what extent crime novels offer readers genuine cosmopolitan windows onto other worlds and cultures or whether it simply is bound to reproduce trite imagologies and national stereotypes. The overarching premise for this article is to explore the extent to which Henning Mankell's crime novels and their adaptations engage the character Wallander's own and “other” worlds with a cosmopolitan perspective, by considering the mutations of Wallander's fictional local world as intricately tied to discursive geopolitical realities of the post–Cold War world. More specifically, I consider what may be gained from exploring the Wallander series within two distinct – yet, I shall argue, related – perspectives on geopolitics and crime fiction: on the one hand, the geopolitics of the translation, adaptation, and reception networks that have “worlded” the Wallander series (what I call Wallander's geopolitical adaptation networks), and on the other, the fictional geopolitical networks that weave the Global North and the Global South together in several of Mankell's intricate crime plots (Wallander's dark geopolitics).
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Diec, Joachim. "Main Trends in Russian Geopolitics after 1991." Politeja 16, no. 5(62) (December 31, 2019): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.62.08.
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Russian geopolitical thought after the collapse of the USSR can be classified in different ways. However, it always remains under the influence of the same conditions (the trauma of a historical downfall) and proposes clear indications for the foreign policy of the state. The article presents a preliminary view of some directions in Russian geopolitical thought from the point of view of their origin. The study focuses on seven trends: the visions of Great Russia in a multipolar world order, Neo-Eurasianism, the insular theory, military geopolitics, the thought of political geographers, the geopolitics of the Russian World doctrine with its varieties in the form of information geopolitics and cyber- geopolitics, and, last but not least, geoeconomics. A typological study of contemporary Russian geopolitical thought reveals two developmental tendencies: one aiming at radical and ideological concepts and the other proposing a semi-scientific approach.
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Korac, Srdjan. "Feminist geopolitics: A contested and rebellious offspring of geopolitical knowledge." Medjunarodni problemi 72, no. 1 (2020): 179–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2001179k.
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The paper discusses the general features of the theoretical, epistemological, and methodological framework of a feminist approach in the early 21st-century Geopolitics with the aim to discover how its proponents challenge the established ?truths? of (neo)classical geopolitics and make innovative interventions to ?repair? and improve the knowledge produced in critical geopolitics. Being the most recent offspring of geopolitical knowledge that emerged only three decades ago, feminist geopolitics provoked an immediate backlash from the colleagues from the mainstream political geography in terms of recognising its disciplinary position. The author gives an overview of the body of a significant feminist geopolitical work drawn up based on a selected batch of most important international journals and edited volumes published since 2001. The author argues that the contribution of theoretical, epistemological and methodological insights of feminist geopolitics should be located in counterbalancing of the rigidity of the discipline mainstream, and in insisting on the analysis of the intersections of the public (state, global) and the private/intimate (body, home), interrelatedness of embodied life practices and abstract/bureaucratic geopolitical projects, as well as on the introduction of post-positivist methodological approaches and techniques. The paper systemises the most important feminist research questions, and particularly legitimate topics of the day, which were ignored or missed by the mainstream geopolitical research. The author concludes that the feminist approach still remains a dissident body of knowledge within the geopolitical thought, but with an emancipatory potential in creating theoretical and political space in which to articulate a more responsive notion of geopolitics - taken both as knowledge and practice - that might address victimisation of marginalised population entangled in imperial projects.
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Kotovchevska, Blagica, and Blagoj Conev. "FROM TRADITIONAL TOWARDS CRITICAL GEOPOLITICS." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 6 (December 10, 2018): 1827–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28061827b.
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Critical geopolitics examines geopolitical practices in order to understand geographical and political thinking and how the global policy practices are affected. It examines the geopolitical tradition, referring to the historical and geographical context of ideas about geography and politics. In a wider sense, it aims to critically examine everything related to geography and politics. It gives us an idea how the practice of world politics is implemented through different geopolitical arrangements and how our worldview is based on these premises. The analyzes presented through the research of critical geopolitics aimed to create a complex and accurate geopolitical picture, that is, a geopolitical mirror in the function of an essential deconstruction of the geopolitical discourses that create stereotypes for the actors involved in a certain conflict, for the states and the regions where the conflict takes place, that is, a creation of afalse geopolitical picture or a geopolitical mosaic.
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Świder, Konrad. "Russian Neo-Eurasian Geopolitics as a Total Ideology on the Example of Aleksandr Dugin’s Concept." Civitas. Studia z filozofii polityki 25 (December 30, 2019): 61–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/civ.2019.25.04.
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The purpose of this article is to outline the geopolitical concepts of Aleksandr Dugin, the guru of Russian Eurasian geopolitics as a total ideology. After the collapse of the USSR, there was a rapid renaissance of geopolitics in Russia, which was an ideological attempt to rationalise the role and place of the post-Soviet Russian state in the post-Cold War international system. The dynamic development of geopolitics in Russia was also a way for the Russians to overcome the post-imperial trauma and the post-Soviet identity crisis. Geopolitics was to define the global aspirations and goals of the Russian Federation, being the quintessence of postmodern Russian messianism and setting a new historical mission for this state. One of several geopolitical trends in Russia was neo-Eurasianism, whose main ideologist was Aleksandr Dugin. The Russian geopolitician has proceeded to formulate a total ideology based on geopolitics for Russia, which is to constitute an intellectually and conceptually attractive synthesis of all the universalist ideologies practised in this country throughout history. Dugin tries to integrate geopolitics with the metaphysics and philosophy of being, transforming it into a kind of ideocratic sacrum and ideological signpost for the contemporary Russian state.
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Klin, Tomasz. "Conducting the Study of Geopolitics: Three Approaches." Political Studies Review 16, no. 2 (March 29, 2016): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478929915611906.
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In the past several decades, the study of geopolitics has experienced a true renaissance, which is reflected in the three works reviewed in this article. All of the reviewed books embrace the geopolitical domain in completely different ways, and each varies in its purpose, method, and structure of reasoning. The paper critically evaluates the methodologies and merits of these works and proposes ways to creatively use some of the concepts for further geopolitical analysis. The books serve as a preface to an in-depth discussion on the state of contemporary geopolitics and the reception of classical geopolitics.
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Omelchenko, Oksana A., Oleksandr V. Kononenko, Victor M. Livinsky, Sergey V. Evminov, Iryna A. Olendiy, and Mikhail A. Ovramets. "Тhe nature and characteristics of the evolution of the phenomenon of geopolitics." Revista Amazonia Investiga 11, no. 51 (April 20, 2022): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.51.03.13.
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The article has revealed the nature of the phenomenon of geopolitics as being the basis of the international relations and serving both as a scientific methodology to explain the behavior and relationships of a state with other countries in accordance with the geographical location and the interests. The concept of modern geopolitics is multifaceted, and scientists disagree regarding the definition of geopolitics as an independent science. Geopolitics is a methodology of international relations and foreign policy. Ultimately, the key to modern understanding of geopolitics is the policy and the image of a state within its geographical location, which can impact other subjects / objects of international life to ensure their national interests and national security. A number of conceptual approaches have been formed in the scientific discourse aiming to ensure the geopolitical advantage of a state. New processes and conflicts have been associated with the expansion of the Internet space and information technology. Recently, geopolitical theories have taken into account the latest tools and capabilities to influence used by leading states, including use of information, "hybrid" and "semantic" warfares. One of most urgent problems of the modern world is information warfare targeting creation of favorable conditions to gain geopolitical and geo-economic priority.
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Bennett, Mia M. "Hong Kong as special cultural zone: Confucian geopolitics in practice." Dialogues in Human Geography 11, no. 2 (July 2021): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20438206211017740.
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Responding to An, Sharp, and Shaw’s article, ‘Towards Confucian Geopolitics’, I consider how strategies and interpretations of Chinese geopolitics are playing out in Hong Kong with attention to their cultural dimensions. First, I reflect upon the reactions of individuals and the media in the West—specifically Britain—to the protests and street violence that rocked its former colony in the summer of 2019. Second, to reckon with An, Sharp, and Shaw’s contention that the hybridized nature of Chinese geopolitics emerges from its ‘strategic adaptability’, thereby enabling the integration of foreign ideas into Chinese cultural traditions, I offer a brief critique of cultural and infrastructural developments in Hong Kong relating to the West Kowloon Cultural District. Initially intended to showcase local culture and link it into the art world’s global circuits, the megaproject is increasingly being made in China’s image. Third, as a counterpoint to the supposed flexibility of the Chinese geopolitical imagination, I address the ossification of Western geopolitical thought and practice. In order for geographers to build more pluralistic critical geopolitics, engaging with a diversity of geopolitical approaches and their cultural underpinnings is key. For Western nation-states, failing to practice a more hybridized geopolitics may represent a more existential risk.
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Ciută, Felix. "Déjà vu Geopolitics: Marxism and the Geopolitical Undead." Geopolitics 16, no. 1 (January 31, 2011): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2010.493994.
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Cowen, Deborah, and Neil Smith. "After Geopolitics? From the Geopolitical Social to Geoeconomics." Antipode 41, no. 1 (January 2009): 22–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2008.00654.x.
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Woodyer, Tara, and Sean Carter. "Domesticating the Geopolitical: Rethinking Popular Geopolitics through Play." Geopolitics 25, no. 5 (October 30, 2018): 1050–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1527769.
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Proedrou, Filippos. "Anthropocene Geopolitics and Foreign Policy: Exploring the Link in the EU Case." Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 45, no. 2 (May 2020): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0304375420931706.
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Scholarly literature has recently developed the notions of Anthropocene geopolitics and planetary security. How these relate to and whether they inform states’ foreign policy, however, remains a largely underdeveloped issue. This article goes some way toward addressing this gap both theoretically and empirically. Theoretically, it unpacks how traditional and Anthropocene geopolitics diverge in their approach toward the security repercussions of climate change and teases out the emanating foreign policy implications. These revolve around different levels of climate ambition, divergent approaches to fossil energy geopolitics, and differing weighting of planetary security versus mainstream geopolitical threats. Against this theoretical background, this article empirically zooms in on the EU case to explore which geopolitical mindset guides EU’s pursuit of climate change concerns and their incorporation in the EU foreign policy design. The analysis finds that, despite its comprehensive foreign climate policy initiatives, the EU remains fixed to a traditional geopolitical mindset and a foreign policy that underappreciates planetary security threats. This article subsequently operationalizes a foreign policy design informed by the Anthropocene geopolitics approach and sketches what it would entail.
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Tunander, Ola. "Geopolitics of the North: Geopolitik of the Weak." Cooperation and Conflict 43, no. 2 (June 2008): 164–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836708089081.
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Ramadhan, Iqbal. "The Implication of Cyberspace Towards State Geopolitics." Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik 3, no. 2 (September 3, 2021): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/politicon.v3i2.12660.
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Massive technological advancements have influenced many dynamics of the nation's social, political, and economic changes. Geopolitical studies, as one of the studies that investigate the interaction between political dynamics and geography, are exposed to the implications of these technological developments. At the outset of its development, geopolitical studies discussed the state's strategies and policies for gaining influence in specific areas. Geopolitics is the study of a country's boundaries. The emergence of cyberspace, along with the advancement of technology, has implications for a country's geopolitical development. Geopolitical competition takes place not only in the physical realm, but also in cyberspace. The purpose of this article is to examine the shift in the geopolitical paradigm from physical to cyberspace. The authors examine how the existence of cyberspace can have a political impact, particularly geopolitical rivalries between countries, using geopolitics and cyberspace concepts. This scientific article investigates cyberspace phenomena and geopolitical studies using qualitative methods, particularly case study writing techniques. The author contends that geopolitics in cyberspace has no borders, based on the findings of this article's analysis. To avoid cyber conflicts, states must make cyberspace their political domain. Geopolitical rivalries between states in cyberspace can have real-world consequences. One of them is the use of technology to suppress other states' geopolitical policies. Because cyberspace is infinite, the state must develop governance so that the potential for cyber conflicts does not have physical consequences for the country's geopolitics. Given that almost all dynamics of state life have been integrated into information technology, the author concludes that cyberspace should be considered one of a state's geopolitical areas.
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Morgado, Nuno. "Modelling neoclassical geopolitics: An alternative theoretical tradition for geopolitical culture and literacy." European Journal of Geography 14, no. 4 (October 24, 2023): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.48088/ejg.n.mor.14.4.013.021.
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This paper offers a conceptual and theoretical alternative to geopolitical reasoning. It accepts certain concepts, factors, and variables from classical geopolitics with tested scientific validity and adds to them the awareness and focus on agents contributed, to some extent, by critical geopolitics. Without leaving a soft positivist sphere in which the procedures of the scientific method prevail, the innovative model of neoclassical geopolitics presented here constitutes a two-level approach in which the structural variable of systemic stimuli runs through the dual intervening variable of the geopolitical agent’s perceptions and capacities, shaping the state’s behavior as the dependent variable. In other words, it is innovatively claimed that examining geopolitical agents’ perceptions and capacities often provides valuable input for explaining political out-comes as an object of study in geopolitical research. Through both systemic stimuli and geopolitical agents’ perceptions and capacities, geography remains omnipresent with its concepts and approaches. Hence, one of the main objectives of the article is to contribute to the thriving of geopolitical culture and the literacy of decision-makers and the general public.
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Kydyrov, Zh S., K. G. Darkenov, and A. M. Janyssova. "Foundations of classical geopolitics: evolution of the German school." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 142, no. 1 (2023): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-142-1-174-180.
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The relevance of the research topic is characterized by the importance of studying the foundations of classical geopolitics. In the article, the authors reveal the meaning of geopolitics and its importance. The main goal of the article is to consider the main theories and views that form the theoretical basis of geopolitics as a science. The territory occupied by the state, its size, composition, and configuration is the main geopolitical factor. Thus, geopolitics, from a theoretical point of view, is primarily a science of the territorial interests of the state. In the context of recent events, the geopolitical interests of peoples must be realized in a democratic and civilized way, through peaceful coexistence and unity in the commonwealth on the basis of new forms of state structure and state unions. Initially, geopolitics as a science was formed by ideas about the possibility of neutralizing and compensating for the unfavorable moments of the spatial situation through external economic and political activity. There were attempts to theoretically justify military aggression against other states, for example, such a period occurred in Germany, and it was characterized by the beginning of the First World War. This fact determined a negative attitude toward geopolitics. Today, many experts agree that geopolitics is the foundation of politics, historically confirmed when large organized groups of people in primitive societies determined their location, activities, and relationships with other primitive social communities. In this article, the authors review the foundations of classical geopolitics, and the meaning of the term, and explore the evolution of the views of Western scholars. To achieve this goal, the authors use methods and analyze various works of Western researchers.
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Despotović, Ljubiša, and Vanja Glišin. "SRPSKA DRŽAVNOST NA POČETKU 20. VEKA KROZ VIZURU ISTORIJSKE GEOPOLITIKE." Leskovački zbornik 63 (October 2023): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lz-lxiii.091d.
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During the centuries-long Ottoman occupation, the Serbian people faced the discontinuity of statehood, living in the Balkans without their own state and ruler. The aforementioned was reflected in the modernization processes of Serbian society, which, in relation to the countries of Western Europe, began with a significant delay in the 19th century. The struggle for Serbian statehood during the 19th century was very complex and difficult, both because of the position of the Serbian people in the geopolitical knot between the conflicting interests of the great powers, and because of internal political relations and the slow consolidation of institutional and social capacities. The process of Serbia’s political independence continued until 1878, when it gained independence at the Berlin Congress. Although it won its independence, Serbia did not enter a period of peace but faced complex foreign and domestic political processes, which marked the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. Bearing this in mind, the general hypothesis is that the political processes in Serbia at that time were decisively influenced by external geopolitical actors. Therefore, in our work, we start from geopolitics as a synthetic science within which we define a new sub-discipline, historical geopolitics, which deals with the research, analysis and synthesis of geopolitical motivations, doctrines, plans and interests of historical actors, decoding at the deepest level from their geopolitical behavior the hidden reasons for determining the historical actions, processes or events. In the first part of the paper, we will define historical geopolitics as a sub-discipline of geopolitics, so that in the second and third part of the paper, through the lens of historical geopolitics, we will clearly decode the processes of the birth of the modern Serbian state and the struggle for the survival of Serbian statehood. Using the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of deduction and the geopolitical method, we seek to lay the foundation for further research advances in the context of historical geopolitics
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Budd, A. J., and Patrick O'Sullivan. "Geopolitics." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 12, no. 2 (1987): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/622537.
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O'Loughlin, John, and Patrick O'Sullivan. "Geopolitics." Economic Geography 63, no. 1 (January 1987): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/143860.
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White, Brian. "Geopolitics." International Affairs 63, no. 4 (1987): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2619646.
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Anderson, Thomas D., and Patrick O'Sullivan. "Geopolitics." Geographical Review 77, no. 4 (October 1987): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/214290.
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Teschke, Benno. "Geopolitics." Historical Materialism 14, no. 1 (2006): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920606776690947.
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Chubb, Basil. "Geopolitics." Irish Geography 3, no. 1 (January 6, 2017): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1954.1145.
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Jessop, Bob, and Ngai-Ling Sum. "Geopolitics: Putting geopolitics in its place in cultural political economy." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 2 (September 18, 2017): 474–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17731106.
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This comment explores the relation between geoeconomics and geopolitics from a critical realist, strategic-relational, and cultural political economy perspective. We disambiguate the ‘geo-’ family of concepts; introduce a more complex view of sociospatiality that enables a taxonomy of approaches to geopolitical analytical objects and inquiries; and illustrate this from China’s Belt and Road Initiative seen as a complex geopolitical imaginary and linked modes of multi-spatial metagovernance.
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Rogulis, Dovydas. "Nato Military Interventions In Kosovo, Libya, Afghanistan, And Their Impact On Relations With Russia After The Cold War." Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review 36, no. 1 (December 20, 2017): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lfpr-2017-0001.
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Abstract Abstract This thesis seeks to find out how NATO military interventions in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan have affected relations with Russia. In order to achieve the aim and hypothesis of the study, the critical geopolitical approach is chosen as a theoretical framework. A schematic critical geopolitics conceptualization of Gearóid Ó. Tuathail is used as the method of research. This thesis mostly pays attention to three essential parts of the critical geopolitics: “formal geopolitics” (analyses of think tanks, specialists, etc.), “practical geopolitics” (the decisions of policy makers, official statements, documents, strategies and speeches) and “popular geopolitics” (the discourse of the media and surveys). The combination of these three elements allows determining the certain NATO’s and Russian geopolitical discourses towards crises in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan. With regard to evidences of crises, NATO’s and Russian geopolitical discourses are assessed from very positive, positive, neutral, to negative and very negative. It provides an opportunity to see how both sides have acknowledged these crises and how in long terms NATO’s military interventions in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan have influenced relations with Russia in international order. Moreover, descriptive method, discourse analysis and a comparative approach are used to scrutinize Russian and NATO’s geopolitical discourses towards crises. The analyses of NATO’s and Russian geopolitical discourses show that the hypothesis different NATO and Russian geopolitical discourses towards crises in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan have affected reciprocal relations is correct. The crisis of Kosovo in 2008 marks the end of the Russian flexible policy towards NATO and marks a new beginning of a permanently hostile geopolitical discourse against NATO in Europe. NATO military interventions in Kosovo, Libya and Afghanistan have negatively affected relations with Russia mostly in Europe. Mutual cooperation and diplomatic disputes towards crises in Libya and Afghanistan are minor in comparison with the NATO-Russian relations in the European continent. Consequently, Russia concentrates most of its attention to the geopolitical tradition towards Europe.
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Li, Fen, Cunyi Yang, Zhenghui Li, and Pierre Failler. "Does Geopolitics Have an Impact on Energy Trade? Empirical Research on Emerging Countries." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (May 6, 2021): 5199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095199.
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The energy trade is an important pillar of each country’s development, making up for the imbalance in the production and consumption of fossil fuels. Geopolitical risks affect the energy trade of various countries to a certain extent, but the causes of geopolitical risks are complex, and energy trade also involves many aspects, so the impact of geopolitics on energy trade is also complex. Based on the monthly data from 2000 to 2020 of 17 emerging economies, this paper employs the fixed-effect model and the regression-discontinuity (RD) model to verify the negative impact of geopolitics on energy trade first and then analyze the mechanism and heterogeneity of the impact. The following conclusions are drawn: First, geopolitics has a significant negative impact on the import and export of the energy trade, and the inhibition on the export is greater than that on the import. Second, the impact mechanism of geopolitics on the energy trade is reflected in the lagging effect and mediating effect on the imports and exports; that is, the negative impact of geopolitics on energy trade continued to be significant 10 months later. Coal and crude oil prices, as mediating variables, decreased to reduce the imports and exports, whereas natural gas prices showed an increase. Third, the impact of geopolitics on energy trade is heterogeneous in terms of national attribute characteristics and geo-event types.
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Lévy, Jacques. "Geopolitics after geopolitics: A French experience." Geopolitics 5, no. 3 (December 2000): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650040008407693.
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Despotović, Ljubiša, and Vanja Glišin. "Geopolitics of Health – Subdisciplinary Research of Medical Science and Health Systems Manipulations in the Context of Geopolitics as a Synthetic Science." Kultura polisa 20, no. 1 (April 19, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2023.20.1r.1dg.
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The authors of this paper begin by defining geopolitics as a synthetic science, as well as applied geopolitics, constituted in the theoretical level of geopolitics, in an attempt to point to the existing subdisciplines that are already constituted and which categorical-conceptual and methodological apparatus is used for analysis of special, isolated phenomena, such as identity, cyberspace, emotions, etc. Starting from the fact that geopolitics is a complex synthetic science that develops its theoretical steps forward towards constitution of new disciplinary and subdisciplinary dimensions, the authors strive towards constituting a new, original subdiscipline defined as “geopolitics of health”. We are speaking of a discipline of applied geopolitics (applicative geopolitics) that deals with research of the impact of socio-geographical, economic and political factors on endangering health as a public good in the context of geopolitics as synthetic science. Thus, geopolitics of health is a pioneer subdiscipline of geopolitics that researches, analyses and synthetizes the acquired results in order to distinguish possible abuse of medical science and health system by corruptive individuals, interest groups, health authorities, pharmaceutical industries, legal regulations and official state and international organizations’ policies, which all, in some way, deal with the issue of human health. Using the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of deduction and the geopolitical method, we strive to lay the foundation for further research advances in the context of geopolitics as a synthetic science.
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Karim, Muhammad Abdul. "Drawing a “Geopolitics” of Medieval Middle East: Political Alliance and Rivalry among Islamic Caliphates, the Mongols, and the European Kingdoms." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 61, no. 2 (December 22, 2023): 267–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2023.612.267-296.
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This article aims to sketch the “geopolitics” of the past by investigating the context of the medieval Islamic world. Not only in today’s world, international political and economic relations have also had their precedents in the past. Given its strategic position in this issue, the Middle East is one of the regions that are interesting to study in the context of geopolitical narratives from the past to the present. This article tries to unravel the geopolitical situation of the Medieval Middle East by tracing historical records related to the economic-political relations of Islamic dynasties through a broader picture by looking at their relationship with other political powers that existed at that time, especially the Mongols and European-Christian kingdoms in general. This exploration shows how the issues of political pragmatism filled with negotiations and the necessity of religious issues have been deeply intertwined with each other and became a major feature of geopolitical relations in the medieval Middle East.[Artikel ini menggambarkan sebuah sketsa tentang “geo-politik” di masa lalu dengan menginvestigasi konteks dunia Islam pada abad pertengahan. Tidak hanya terjadi di dunia saat ini, relasi internasional dalam bidang politik dan ekonomi juga telah memiliki presedennya di masa lalu. Timur tengah adalah salah satu ranah yang layak untuk dikaji dalam konteks narasi geopolitik sejak masa lalu hingga saat ini, mengingat posisinya yang strategis dalam isu ini. Artikel ini mencoba mengurai situasi geopolitik Timur Tengah pada abad pertengahan dengan menelusuri catatan sejarah terkait relasi ekonomi-politik dinasti-dinasti Islam ditinjau dari konteks yang lebih luas dengan melihat kaitannya dengan kekuaan politik lain yang ada ketika itu, termasuk Mongol dan kerajaan-kerajaan Kristen Eropa secara umum. Penelusuran ini menunjukkan bagaimana isu pragmatisme politik yang dipenuhi dengan negosiasi dan isu keagamaan telah sangat terkait satu sama lain dan menjadi fitur utama dalam relasi geopolitis di Timur Tengah pada abad pertengahan].
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Dhakal, Bikash. "Assessing geopolitics as Nepal's national security challenge." Unity Journal 1 (February 1, 2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v1i0.35690.
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The increased geo-strategic interests and concerns of great powers have posed serious challenges to national security of Nepal. This article objectively analyzes the impacts of geopolitics on Nepal's national security. It intends to examine the National security within the framework of geopolitical rivalry. Geopolitics is rather a crucial external factor than the other internal factors of insecurity. Thus, this article attempts to justify how regional and global geopolitical developments challenge Nepal's national security. This article explains geopolitical factors that can pose threat and challenge to national security.
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Pejkovic, Marko. "Artificial intelligence and geopolitics." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 188 (2023): 495–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2388495p.
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In this paper, the author tries to cast light on the relationship between artificial intelligence and geopolitics by providing an answer to the question - is artificial intelligence just one of the ?tools? that serves states to protect their geopolitical interests (both tellurocratic and atlanticist)? Or is it true that the rise and triumph of artificial intelligence actually mark the final decline and disappearance of one of the two commonly known geopolitical poles (in the form of the end of the geopolitical conflict between land and sea powers)? The first part of the paper is dedicated to the definition of artificial intelligence and geopolitics, with more attention being paid to artificial intelligence as a newer and less known phenomenon in relation to geopolitics (especially in political science circles). The second part of the paper compares ?narrow? artificial intelligence (at the current stage of development) with the main ideas on which tellurocracy as the rule of Land and thalassocracy as the rule of Sea are based. The third part of the work builds on the second, only the focus is on the planned ?general? or ?super? artificial intelligence of the future. The conclusion points out that ?narrow? artificial intelligence is completely compatible with thalassocracy (and very conditionally with tellurocracy), while ?general? and ?super? intelligence are absolutely incompatible with tellurocracy.
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Onopko, O. V. "FOREIGN POLICY EXPERTISE: THE RESEARCH POTENTIAL OF CRITICAL GEOPOLITICS." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 16, no. 3 (2022): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-3-77-85.
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The author determines the possibilities of using the theoretical and methodological apparatus of critical geopolitics to study foreign policy expertise. Accordingly, the key views of scientists specializing in the field of critical geopolitics on the problems of foreign policy expertise were summarized and systematized; the concept of critical geopolitics by G. O'Tuathail was expanded and supplemented; the significance of foreign policy expertise at various levels of geopolitical discourse was analyzed; the author's definition was proposed and the features of expert geopolitical discourse were established, its types determined. Consequently, it was substantiated that foreign policy expertise may be a network-organized set of actors in geopolitical discourse. By virtue of their expert status, they have the ability to decisively influence the geopolitical ideas of the population and political actors, alongside the process of the political decision-making process in the field of foreign policy, defense and security. The study determined that the subjects of foreign policy expertise act at all major levels of geopolitical discourse, forming its separate direction – expert geopolitical discourse. Within its framework, they form both ideological and theoretical, conceptual, as well as applied and popular geopolitical ideas that make up the geopolitical pictures of the world of ordinary citizens and the political elite.
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Teodosić, Dimitrije. "The influence of economic migration on modern geopolitics: A demographic perspective." Demografija, no. 20 (2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/demografija2320001t.
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In the modern world, migration is an extremely complex and dynamic process that has a great impact on the demographic, economic and political development of a country. Monitoring migration trends and phenomena is crucial for their understanding, especially when it is taken into account that the number of economic migrants in developed countries has increased significantly in the last few years. Migrants today shape the political and economic system of many countries and thus change the structure of the world geopolitical order. Contemporary authors speak of geopolitics as the geography of politics, the spatial dimension of politics that is motivated by the concrete interests of various state and non-state actors. One of the key factors of geopolitics is the population, since it is used to achieve the most effective and firmest possession of the territory. Through this paper, an approach based on economic migrants and how they shape contemporary geopolitics will be addressed. The initial idea will be discussed from the theoretical point of view of economic migration, and further elaborated through the point of view of contemporary geopolitics and economic migration. Also, the idea about the relationship between demographic transition and geopolitics will be discussed. Finally, through the analysis of demopolitics, an insight into how contemporary geopolitics is developing and in which direction it could develop in the future will be given. The aim of this paper is to present as best as possible the interdependence of geopolitical decisions and economic migration trends.
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LeFevre, Alexi. "Anti-Colonial Discourse as Geopolitics :." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 10, no. 2 (March 23, 2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v10i2.175.
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Scholars often view anti-colonialism as litle more than moral rhetoric in which former colonised states question the West by employing narratives of historic victimisation and marginalisation. While this moral messaging has shaped aspects of post-colonial foreign policy, anti-colonialism is rarely appreciated as a tool of geopolitical practice. This article applies theories of critical geopolitics to argue that anti-colonialism was and is a unique geopolitical strategy allowing formerly colonized states to re-balance centers of political, economic, and military power from historically colonising states to the colonised states. Importantly, anti-colonialism is a geopolitical alternative to territorially defined, Westphalian concepts such as sovereignty and the anarchic international system of states. India has historically maintained a leading role in elucidating and employing anti-colonialism as a geopolitical framework and this article explores four sub-themes of this framework: autochthonous freedom, Pan-Asianism, non-violence, and non-alignment. Each of these sub-themes is explored by examining the geopolitical discourse of Indian leaders through the lens of critical geopolitics, which argues that geography is not objective fact but contested history. Through these sub-themes, Indian leaders have used anti-colonialism as a geopolitical tool to challenge existing power-territory structures to rebalance global power in favor of the formerly colonized world.
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Jonas, Andrew EG. "The new urban managerialism in geopolitical context." Dialogues in Human Geography 10, no. 3 (April 21, 2020): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043820620921031.
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This commentary critically examines Phelps and Miao’s concept of the new urban managerialism (NUM) in light of three geopolitical processes operating around the state and urban politics: (1) the geopolitics of city-regionalism; (2) the geopolitics of urban environmental management; and (3) the geopolitical implications of the public–private financing of urban infrastructure. It argues that the NUM remains fundamentally a territorialized political project and raises questions about where to draw conceptual and territorial boundaries around the urban public interest.