Academic literature on the topic 'Geology, Structural South Australia Gawler Ranges'

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Journal articles on the topic "Geology, Structural South Australia Gawler Ranges"

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Pankhurst, M. J., B. F. Schaefer, P. G. Betts, N. Phillips, and M. Hand. "A Mesoproterozoic continental flood rhyolite province, the Gawler Ranges, Australia: the end member example of the Large Igneous Province clan." Solid Earth 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2011): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-2-25-2011.

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Abstract. Rhyolite and dacite lavas of the Mesoproterozoic upper Gawler Range Volcanics (GRV) (>30 000 km3 preserved), South Australia, represent the remnants of one of the most voluminous felsic magmatic events preserved on Earth. Geophysical interpretation suggests eruption from a central cluster of feeder vents which supplied large-scale lobate flows >100 km in length. Pigeonite inversion thermometers indicate eruption temperatures of 950–1100 °C. The lavas are A-type in composition (e.g. high Ga/Al ratios) and characterised by elevated primary halogen concentrations (~1600 ppm fluorine, ~400 ppm chlorine). These depolymerised the magma such that temperature-composition-volatile non-Arrhenian melt viscosity modelling suggests they had viscosities of <3.5 log η (Pa s). These physicochemical properties have led to the emplacement of a Large Rhyolite Province, which has affinities in emplacement style to Large Basaltic Provinces. The low viscosity of these felsic magmas has produced a unique igneous system on a scale which is either not present or poorly preserved elsewhere on the planet. The Gawler Range Volcanic Province represents the erupted portion of the felsic end member of the family of voluminous, rapidly emplaced terrestrial magmatic provinces.
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Gloyn-Jones, Jonathan Nicholas, Ian James Basson, Ben Stoch, Corné Koegelenberg, and Michael-John McCall. "Integration of Stress–Strain Maps in Mineral Systems Targeting for IOCG Mineralisation within the Mt. Woods Inlier, Gawler Craton, South Australia." Minerals 12, no. 6 (May 31, 2022): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12060699.

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The application of finite element analysis is used to simulate the relative distribution and magnitude of stress–strain conditions during a geologically brief, NNW-SSE-oriented, extensional event (1595 Ma to 1590 Ma), co-incident with IOCG-hydrothermal fluid flow and mineralisation across the Mt Woods Inlier, Gawler Craton, South Australia. Differential stress and shear strain maps across the modelled terrane highlight regions that were predisposed to strain localization, extensional failure and fluid throughput during the simulated mineralisation event. These maps are integrated with other datasets and interpretation layers, one of which is a proposed structural–geometrical relationship apparent in many world-class IOCG deposits, including Prominent Hill, Olympic Dam, Sossego, Salobo, Cristalino and Candelaria. These deposits occur at steeply plunging, pipe-like intersections of conjugate extensional systems of faults, shears and/or contacts, wherein the obtuse angle may have been bisected by the maximum principal extensional axis (viz., σ3) during mineralisation. Several other layers are also used for the generation of targets, such as distance from major shear zones, favourable host lithologies, and proximity to tectonostratigraphic contacts of markedly contrasting competency. The result is an integrated target index or heat map for IOCG prospectively across the Mt. Woods Inlier.
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Gannaway Dalton, C. Evelyn, Katherine A. Giles, Mark G. Rowan, Richard P. Langford, Thomas E. Hearon, and J. Carl Fiduk. "Sedimentologic, stratigraphic, and structural evolution of minibasins and a megaflap formed during passive salt diapirism: The Neoproterozoic Witchelina diapir, Willouran Ranges, South Australia." Journal of Sedimentary Research 90, no. 2 (February 20, 2020): 165–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2020.9.

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ABSTRACT This study documents the growth of a megaflap along the flank of a passive salt diapir as a result of the long-lived interaction between sedimentation and halokinetic deformation. Megaflaps are nearly vertical to overturned, deep minibasin stratal panels that extend multiple kilometers up steep flanks of salt diapirs or equivalent welds. Recent interest has been sparked by well penetrations of unidentified megaflaps that typically result in economic failure, but their formation is also fundamental to understanding the early history of salt basins. This study represents one of the first systematic characterizations of an exposed megaflap with regards to sub-seismic sedimentologic, stratigraphic, and structural details. The Witchelina diapir is an exposed Neoproterozoic primary passive salt diapir in the eastern Willouran Ranges of South Australia. Flanking minibasin strata of the Top Mount Sandstone, Willawalpa Formation, and Witchelina Quartzite, exposed as an oblique cross section, record the early history of passive diapirism in the Willouran Trough, including a halokinetically drape-folded megaflap. Witchelina diapir offers a unique opportunity to investigate sedimentologic responses to the initiation and evolution of passive salt movement. Using field mapping, stratigraphic sections, petrographic analyses, correlation diagrams, and a quantitative restoration, we document depositional facies, thickness trends, and stratal geometries to interpret depositional environments, sequence stratigraphy, and halokinetic evolution of the Witchelina diapir and flanking minibasins. Top Mount, Willawalpa, and Witchelina strata were deposited in barrier-bar-complex to tidal-flat environments, but temporal and spatial variations in sedimentation and stratigraphic patterns were strongly influenced from the earliest stages by the passively rising Witchelina diapir on both regional (basinwide) and local minibasin scales. The salt-margin geometry was depositionally modified by an early erosional sequence boundary that exposed the Witchelina diapir and formed a salt shoulder, above which strata that eventually became the megaflap were subsequently deposited. This shift in the diapir margin and progressive migration of the depocenter began halokinetic rotation of flanking minibasin strata into a megaflap geometry, documenting a new concept in the understanding of deposition and deformation during passive diapirism in salt basins.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Geology, Structural South Australia Gawler Ranges"

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Stewart, Kathryn. "High temperature felsic volcanism and the role of mantle magmas in proterozoic crustal growth : the Gawler Range volcanic province /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs8488.pdf.

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Mendis, Premalal J. "The origin of the geological structures, diapirs, grabens, and barite veins in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia." Title page, abstract and contents only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm5389.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves [156-167] Map 1. Parachilna, sheet SH 54-13 / compiled by P. Reid and W.V. Preiss. 2nd ed. [Adelaide] : Primary Industries & Resources SA, 1999. 1 map : col ; 69 x 100 cm. (South Australia. Geological Survey. Geological atlas 1:250 000 series ; sheet SH 54-13) -- map 2. Geology of the Flinders Ranges National Park. Parkside, S. Aust. : Mines and Energy South Australia, 1994. 1 map : col. ; 84 x 60 cm. Scale: 1:75 000.
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Yassaghi, Ali. "Geometry, kinematics, microstructure, strain analysis, and P-T conditions of the shear zones and associated ductile thrusts in the southern Mt. Lofty Ranges/Adelaide Hills area, South Australia /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phy29.pdf.

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Neumann, Narelle L. (Narelle Louise). "Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of South Australian Proterozoic granites : implications for the origin and evolution of high heat-producing terrains / Narelle Neumann." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19892.

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Includes copies of articles co-authored by the author during the preparation of this thesis.
Addendum attached to back cover.
Bibliography: leaves 125-135.
x, 135 leaves [98] : ill. (some col.), maps ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Focuses on the use of geophysical, geochemical and isotopic data in order to identify the timing and processes of crustal heat-producing element enrichment within South Australia.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Adelaide University, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, 2001
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Neumann, Narelle L. (Narelle Louise). "Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of South Australian Proterozoic granites : implications for the origin and evolution of high heat-producing terrains / Narelle Neumann." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19892.

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Includes copies of articles co-authored by the author during the preparation of this thesis.
Addendum attached to back cover.
Bibliography: leaves 125-135.
x, 135 leaves [98] : ill. (some col.), maps ; 30 cm.
Focuses on the use of geophysical, geochemical and isotopic data in order to identify the timing and processes of crustal heat-producing element enrichment within South Australia.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Adelaide University, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, 2001
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Teasdale, Jonathan 1971. "Methods for understanding poorly exposed terranes : the interpretive geology and tectonothermal evolution of the western Gawler Craton / Jonathan Teasdale." 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19235.

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Two folded coloured maps and 2 coloured overlays in back cover pocket.
Bibliography: p. 183-142.
x, 182 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Geology, 1998?
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Teasdale, Jonathan 1971. "Methods for understanding poorly exposed terranes : the interpretive geology and tectonothermal evolution of the western Gawler Craton / Jonathan Teasdale." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19235.

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Two folded coloured maps and 2 coloured overlays in back cover pocket.
Bibliography: p. 183-142.
x, 182 p. : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ; 30 cm.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Geology, 1998.
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Robertson, B. D. "The geology, petrology and geochemistry of the volcanics in the Kokatha Region, Gawler Ranges, South Australia." Thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/128628.

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This item is only available electronically.
Volcanics in the Kokatha region present a wider range of rock types than in other areas of the Gawler Ranges. High temperature Mg rich basalt flows through to rhyolite ignimbrites and air fall tuffs outcrop. Two magmatic cycles are observed with a cycle consisting of initial basalts, followed by voluminous dacites and rhyodacites. The final phase of the cycle following the rhydacites represents a period of more explosive activity resulting in the deposition of rhyolitic ignimbrites, air fall tuffs rhyolitic flows and pyroclastics. Geochemical data indicate both fractionation and mixing of fractionated components were active igneous processes resulting in the formation of layered magma chambers. The layering of the magma chambers being well illustrated in the stratigraphy of the volcanic pile. Further evidence for cyclic fractionation trends exists, with a relative depletion of incompatible elements in the second cycle when compared to the first cycle. Discrimination diagrams plot the rocks from Kokatha in the calc-alkaline field. Calc-alkaline series usually indicate subduction processes however volcanism at Kokatha is intracratonic. Rb-Sr data give an isochron age of 1588.4 ± 14 Ma suggesting the rocks from Kokatha are a part of the lower sequence of the Gawler Range Volcanics. Samples from both cycles produce the isochron indicating a melt from a homogeneous source. Neodymium data suggest a basaltic input from the mantle assimilating with lower crust is a likely source. A possible tectonic model for volcanism is presented. Initially a flux of mantle-derived basalt enters the lower crust. This provides heat for large scale melting. Assimilation of lower crustal melts and mantle-derived basalts may or may not occur however a homogeneous source is formed. Diapirism resulting in upper crustal magma chambers allows the formation of a layered magma chamber. Eruption of the magma results in the stratigraphic sequence of volcanic rock units.
Thesis (B.Sc.(Hons)) -- University of Adelaide, School of Physical Sciences, 1989
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Stewart, Kathryn. "High temperature felsic volcanism and the role of mantle magmas in proterozoic crustal growth : the Gawler Range volcanic province / by Kathryn P. Stewart." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21477.

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Includes one folded map in pocket in back cover.
Includes bibliographical references.
iv, 214, [46] leaves, [10] leaves of plates : ill. (some col.), col. maps ; 30 cm.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, 1994
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Tokarev, Victor. "Neotectonics of the Mount Lofty Ranges (South Australia) / Victor Tokarev." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/22225.

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"February, 2005"
Bibliography: leaves 259-272.
ix, 272 leaves : ill. (some col.), maps (col.), plates (col.) ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
"The Mount Lofty Ranges and flanking St Vincent and Western Murray Basins preserve a rich record of Australian intraplate neotectonic movements and their effects of landscape evolution and sedimentary basin development in this region of South Australia." "The major goal of this study is to develop a new tectonic model that contributes to our fundamental understanding of how neotectonic motions and deformations operate within this sector of the southern Australian Earth crust. The other main aim of this thesis is to provide a better understanding of the effects those neotectonic movements imposed on landscape evolution and sedimentation." --Introd.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Faculty of Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Discipline of Geology and Geophysics, 2005
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