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Journal articles on the topic 'Geoinformation system of ecological monitoring'
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1
Zhurkin, I. G., A. M. Portnov, and S. S. Druchinin. "Geoinformation space monitoring in the task of sustainable development of the regions located along the main ground routes." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020801016.
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The article proposes a concept for assessing the natural resource potential and the ecological state of the territories located along the main land routes in order to ensure the sustainable development of the territories. The relevance of building a geoinformation monitoring system for a comprehensive ecological and economic assessment of the regions located along the main land routes is considered. The existing scientific publications on the assessment of the ecological state of the territories are analyzed, including the mathematical apparatus for the assessing. The author’s methodology for the implementation of geoinformation modeling and analysis of remote sensing data using the methods of validation of space information is presented. The set-theoretic models of geoinformation mapping of the natural resource potential of the regions located along the main land routes are presented. The conclusion is made about the advantages of using the methods of geoinformation space monitoring for continuous observation and assessment of the state of the territories located along the main land routes.
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Kotova, T. V. "Geoinformation research and vegetation mapping (digest based on the proceedings of the InterCarto. InterGIS conference. 1994–2020)." Geobotanical mapping, no. 2020 (December 2020): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/2020.78.
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Proceedings of the International conference (ИнтерКарто. ИнтерГИС, Russia) devoted to geographical information systems for sustainable development of territories have been published annually since 1994. The articles discuss theoretical and methodological aspects of geoinformation support for environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainable development, issues of geoinformatics, cartography, remote sensing of the Earth, problems of environmental sustainability and environmental impact assessment. Over a quarter of a century, the conference proceedings got more than 125 articles related to the use of geoinformation technologies to the study and mapping of vegetation. The review of proceedings gives the concrete examples how to solve problems of vegetation mapping using GIS, it is focused on publications providing some examples of GIS application to the vegetation studies. The review is organized into thematic sections according the field of application of Geoinformatics: 1.Vegetation, 2. Dynamics, state and ecological functions of vegetation, 3. Biodiversity and its assessment, 4. Plant resources, 5. Monitoring of vegetation. The Vegetation section contains publications on vegetation studies and mapping performed for some regions of Russia — the North of the Far East, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Tyva Republic, Central Siberia, and others. More than half of the articles are devoted to vegetation dynamics, state and ecological functions of vegetation at different hierarchical levels. Some papers present the results of the studies based on new types of information sources (photographs) and visualization methods (animation). The use of geoinformation technologies to study biological diversity was included in the agenda of five conference sessions and later reflected in more than ten publications. They cover the development and creation of GIS, the use of geoinformation technologies for the analysis, assessment and mapping of biodiversity, for its monitoring and conservation. Quite a large number of articles are devoted to the study of forest resources. GIS technologies were used to solve problems of forest management, cartometric analysis of forested areas, determination of taxation indicators, systematization of forest conditions, etc. Examples of geoinformation versatile research for medicinal plant resources are given to assess their quality, resources and productivity in the region, to identify growing areas, including ones to be protected. Most of the published materials concerning to vegetation monitoring mainly relate to forests and forest management.
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Lazorenko-Hevel, N., I. Galius, V. Zatserkovnyi, B. Denysiuk, and N. Shudra. "SPECIFICITIES OF THE CREATION OF GEOINFORMATION MAINTENANCE OF THE TERRITORY OF CHORNOBYL RADIATION AND ECOLOGICAL BIOSPHERE RESERVEFOR GEOINFORMATION MONITORING CONDUCTION." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 2 (93) (2021): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.93.12.
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The state and prospects of application of geoinformation systems (GIS) to solve monitoring tasks of nature protected territories of Ukraine are investigated. The results of the first in Ukraine project of geoinformation support of the territory of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve (CBR) for monitoring conduction is introduced; it is based on a geospatial database (SDB) of the reserve, which was created using an featureoriented approach based on national standards of Ukraine DSTU 8774:2018 "Geographical information. Rules for geospatial data modeling" and DSTU ISO 19110: 2017 "Geographic information – Methodology for feature cataloging". An information and reference geoportal of the territory and facilities of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve has been created, which makes it possible to provide public access to the current monitoring information of the CBR based on the ArcGISOnline platform to a wide range of users. The use of the developed specialized algorithms of geoinformation analysis and modeling for monitoring of a radiation pollution condition of CBR is offered. Peculiarities of geoinformation support of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve for GIS monitoring are as follows: keeping up-to-date and unifying different types and origins of data on a single digital topographic basis, ensuring the required level of interaction between different local government authorities, other enterprises and institutions which ensure the viability of the reserve. Problems solved with the help of GIS CBR: creation and maintenance of up-to-date of the spatial data such as: (boundaries of the reserve, current state of use of the territory, natural landscapes, vegetation, distribution of rare and endangered species of flora, fauna, plant communities, functional zoning, afforestation of the reserve; location of historical, cultural and recreational areas features, ecological trails and tourist routes; fire-fighting landscaping, project plan); planning of nature reserve territory; organization of economically, socially and ecologically effective management of the reserve; development of measures for environmental monitoring; monitoring of the state of radiation pollution of the reserve territory; making management decisions, issuing data on hard media; design of tourist routes; designing possible consequences of catastrophes; providing geoinformation support during forest fire fighting; development of measures for the implementation of environmental, anti-erosion, landslide and fireworks, restoration of disturbed natural complexes; comprehensive assessment of the territory of the reserve, its economic use and reserves of natural resources, landscape diversity, historical and cultural sites, the state of engineering and transport infrastructure; conducting scientifically substantiated functional zoning of the reserve territory; development of proposals for the construction and reconstruction of facilities necessary to ensure the activities of the reserve.
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M.M., Mukhammadiev, and Nasrulin A.B. "The use of hydro-ecological methods of monitoring for the analysis of hydropower and irrigation structures of Uzbekistan." Ekologiya i stroitelstvo 3 (2017): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35688/2413-8452-2017-03-002.
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The article is devoted the issue of cre-ating the geoinformation systems for hydroecological monitoring as a support tool for information systems in the Aral sea basin and the optimization models in the development of environmentally acceptable modes of operation of hydraulic structures. In this scientific work presents the experience of works on creation of geoinformation systems using remote methods La information support, with a study of the technical parameters of the hydropower and irrigation facilities on the pool level of the river Amudarya and Syrdarya. The results allow to organize a more rational use and conservation of land and water resources with sustainable exploitation of hydropower and irrigation structures of Uzbekistan.
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Бочарников, V. Bocharnikov, Блиновская, and Yana Blinovskaya. "Ensuring of Ecological and Biological Safety in Far East Russia’s Seas." Safety in Technosphere 2, no. 4 (August 25, 2013): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/715.
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The Far East region is characterized by natural uniqueness. Due to the intensive exploitation of its natural resources there is a sharp question on the agenda related to ensuring the ecological and biological safety in Russia’s Far East seas, which are characterized by high biological efficiency, large fish supplies and high vulnerability to negative anthropogenous impact. The use of geoinformation systems and scientific databases for monitoring and situation control is considered. The review of existing domestic and foreign information resources which can be used for monitoring, ensuring ecological safety and adoption of administrative decisions in case of emergency ecological situations, when developing projects and strategies related to production evolution in the region is given.
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Yeprintsev, S. A., O. V. Klepikov1, S. V. Shekoyan, and E. V. Zhigulina. "MODEL OF OPTIMIZATION OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES." Ecology. Economy. Informatics.System analysis and mathematical modeling of ecological and economic systems 1, no. 6 (2021): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/2500-395x-2021-1-6-265-270.
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. Optimization of the socio-ecological conditions of modern urbanized territories is the most important task of ensuring sustainable urban development. For a comprehensive study of the socio-environmental conditions of the territory of Central Russia, the data of the Federal Information Fund for Socio-Hygienic Monitoring, conducted on the basis of the Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, was analyzed. The analysis of the obtained data shows the need to create a special system for optimizing socio-environmental conditions, which will be based on socio-environmental monitoring based on geoinformation technologies. This monitoring should be a multifunctional subsystem that interacts with other subsystems of the unified state environmental monitoring system. The main objective of the measures aimed at optimizing the socio-ecological conditions of the cities of Central Russia is to minimize the content of pollutants in the atmosphere (as the main natural environment that forms environmental risk zones) – derivatives of the technological pressure of the city. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to implement 3 main tasks on the territory of large cities of Central Russia: 1. To modernize the transport networks of cities with an increase in their capacity, the quality of the road surface, the average speed of vehicles. 2. To minimize atmospheric emissions of thermal power plants and a number of other industrial facilities. 3. To carry out measures for greening the urban space.
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Abzianidze, Vera, Dimitri Abzianidze, and Zurab Kakulia. "Assessing the Ecological Condition of the Environment and Solving the Problems of Ecological Safety Using Mathematical Ecology Methods and Geoinformation System Programs." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 3(521) (September 29, 2021): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2021-3-137-144.
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With the intensive development of industry and population growth, environmental protection and the correct use of natural resources are of great importance. For a proper assessment, monitoring and management of the environmental situation, it is necessary to possess cartographic, environmental and other information about all its components, analyze this information and make the right decisions. There are various ways to solve this problem. The article provides a brief description of the method that we applied to assess the ecological state in one of the sections of the Mtkvari (Kura), in particular, the content of heavy metals in the waters of the Mtkvari (Kura) River in the Zagesi – Red Bridge section. The degree of anthropogenic impact was assessed by methods of mathematical modeling and modern technologies of the geographic information system. In the mathematical processing of information, a whole range of mathematical modeling tools were used - starting with mathematical statistics and ending with a complex model. The main functions of the geographic information system were also used: information organization, its processing, analysis, verification, visualization, and etc. As a result, thematic maps were created, that clearly show the degree of pollution of the river section, as well as the dynamics of changes in the concentration of heavy metals. This method can be used for environmental assessment of various objects. With its help, it is possible to carry out environmental monitoring simply and at low cost.
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Prokofeva, E. N., A. V. Vostrikov, H. A. Nekrasov, N. E. Bragin, and M. O. Malcev. "IT Tools for Managing Ecological Hazards." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 022017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/2/022017.
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Abstract The development of modern IT tools is a key vector of development in the management of natural hazards and geosciences. Thanks to the creation and implementation of geographic information systems (GIS) and technologies, monitoring of the area is greatly facilitated and the accounting of natural resources becomes streamlined. Geoinformation systems allow to take into account the social and environmental situation, accurately determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics, structure, and location of objects. This allows the authorities at different levels to develop social infrastructure most effectively and correctly locate objects of it. In addition, geographic information systems are very effective for determining the location of an object. The requested information is provided in the form of detailed maps with additional details in texts, graphs, and diagrams. GIS tools are not a single program, but a package of programs, they have different interfaces and capabilities of working with data. Usually, the one that is best suited for the task is selected from this software package. An example of the choice of effective tools and related research in work with BigGeoData are presented in the article about aero monitoring use case.
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Krasovskyi, H. Ya, V. O. Shumeiko, T. O. Klochko, and N. I. Sementsova. "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF AMBER PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE." Ecological Safety and Balanced Use of Resources, no. 2(18) (June 15, 2018): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2415-3184-2018-2(18)-107-117.
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Among the environmental consequences of the illegal production of amber, the experts single out the degradation of zonal soils and underlying bed rocks, destruction of fertile humus and eluvial horizons of podzolic soils, root systems of trees, swamp formation, change in groundwater levels, destruction of forest resources, and change in the migration processes of the region’s fauna. The most serious ecological and economic problems are caused by the unauthorized production of amber in Rivne, Volyn and Zhytomyr oblasts, where the illegal production of amber is carried out by open-pit and hydromechanical methods.
The main tasks set forth in the article are: to analyze the places and conditions of amber production, to define its influence on the environment components, to identify the objects of natural resources use by means of Earth remote sensing methods.
The article deals with the development of modern information technology for identifying the places and consequences of amber production in the western regions of Polissia based on the methods of satellite environmental monitoring and tools of geoinformation systems. The production technologies and the manifestation of their ecological impacts are described. The environmental impact assessment of amber production is not possible without defining the potential operational risks, identifying the locations and extent of environmental damage. Due to local peculiarities of amber production management, it is rather difficult to fix the topographic and geodetic parameters of the manifestations of these effects, which complicates the planning of prevention and elimination measures. The methods of Earth remote sensing (ERS) from space and geoinformation systems (GIS) can define these parameters with high accuracy, reliability and efficiency, which will enable the efficient monitoring of the environmental components degradation.
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Agbor, Chukwuka Friday, and Esther Oluwafunmilayo Makinde. "Land Surface Temperature Mapping using Geoinformation Techniques." Geoinformatics FCE CTU 17, no. 1 (August 23, 2018): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.17.1.2.
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General environmental management, which involves monitoring and modeling, requires the information of the Land surface temperature (LST) status of area concerned. Land surface temperature has gained relevance recognition over the years and there is need to develop approaches that can determine LST using satellite images. This study was conducted in Akure which has experienced rapid urbanization in recent time. The study utilized Landsat data of 1984, 1990, 2000, 2003, 2014 and 2016. The temperature data were derived from Landsat images using remote sensing algorithms for assessing LST from thermal infrared (TIR) data (bands 6 and 10). These data were processed and analyzed using tools in Idrisi and ArcGIS software systems. Satellite-derived land surface temperatures were validated with in-situ temperature data. The results revealed parabolic increase in temperature over the years and the changing pattern was investigated by adopting existing ecological indexes.. The validation operation revealed average bias value of between remote sensing- and ground-based data. This implies that remote sensing technique is reliable and therefore could be employed for large scale temperature mapping. The results could be used in mitigating urban heat island effectssuch as heat-related stress and ill-timed human deaths.
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Pyrykov, Oleksiy V., Sergiy M. Chumachenko, and Yevhenii O. Yakovliev. "Geoinformation system approach to the analysis of the impact of armed conflicts on the ecological condition of the environment." Environmental safety and natural resources 41, no. 1 (April 15, 2022): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2022.1.5-17.
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The article considers the experience of solving problems in assessing the impact of armed conflict on the environment. An analysis of international approaches implemented in the framework of relevant UN resolutions to prevent critical changes in environmental parameters caused by direct and indirect effects of armed conflict. The analysis showed that in the conditions of the armed conflict on the territory of Donbass unbalanced military natural-technogenic geosystem MNTGS was formed, which is characterized by destruction and pollution of soils, deterioration of biodiversity, destruction of potentially dangerous objects due to fires and active hostilities. In addition, the decommissioning and flooding of a large number of coal mines increases the environmental and man-made impact of MNTGS on the natural environment and safety of life. Taking into account the above, the article presents the main results of the development of a generalized model for assessing the impact of factors of armed conflict on all components of the environment. Suggested to intensify environmental monitoring of the areas of the armed conflict and increase its information content through the use of GIS, remote sensing and mathematical modeling technologies; organize measures to increase the resilience and accelerate the restoration of critical infrastructure networks in Donbass; to begin research of the newest ecological-technogenic and ecological-resource factors of military-technogenic threats in Europe's largest man-made coal region.
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Petrychenko, V., O. Tarariko, and O. Syrotenko. "Space Technologies in Agri-Environmental Monitoring System." Agricultural Science and Practice 1, no. 1 (April 15, 2014): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/agrisp1.01.003.
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The contemporary development of the remote space survey syst ems and elements of geoinformation t echnolo gies o ffers the fundamentally new possibilities of control, forecasting and interpretation of the data obtained from agroecological monitoring. Aim. To describe natural and climatic conditions of the various zones within the territory of Ukraine, its agricultural acquirement and risk of the soils’ erosive degradation manifestations in the meaning of climate changes. To determine the factors infl uencing upon the spectral characteristics of the eroded soils for their identifi cation, deciphering, and also the cultivated lands and land tenure systems degradatio n monitoring according to satellite data. Methods. The logical model of water erosion determination and identifi cation according to the data of the Earth remote sensing (ERS) of high spatial resolution is developed on the basis of classifi cation in basic deciphering signs and the procedure of molding of the training samples forming. The materials of the Landsat 8, SPOT, ASTER and RapidEye space surveys, map materials and data of full-scale ground observations on the test objects were used for identifi cation of the processes of sheet and linear erosion. The soil erosion was determined according to two approaches. The fi rst one is based on the plowed soil and the second – on soil covered with plants. The soil erosion class was determined according to the spectral characteristics and humus content, while gully rate – by reference to gullies’ length and square. Results. The humus content in so il was proposed to be determined according to the spatial distribution of spectral characteristics within the limits of uniform regions and corresponding mathematical-statistical models. The opportunities of linear and sheet erosion classifi cation according to the ERS data, and also their use in the system of monitoring and evaluating the ecological state of agrolandscapes and land tenure systems are shown. C onclus ions. The space mo nitoring data of the soils erosive degradation and agrolandscapes in whole provide the opportunity of more effective use of soil resources due to the strategic determination of degradation processes with the subsequent planning and workout the measures for th e optimization of the erosive dangerous agrolandscapes structure, and also introduction of the ground water-guarding systems of soil management.
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Bitykova, Victoria, and Nikita Mozgunov. "Estimation of transport flow intensity using geoinformation systems." InterCarto. InterGIS 27, no. 1 (2021): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2021-1-27-195-204.
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The main discussion is about methods for assessing the intensity of traffic flows using geoinformation technologies. The intensity of traffic flows is one of the key indicators that determine the emission from transport in urban areas. In Russia, the growth in the volume and share of motor transport in pollution is increasing under the influence of an increase in the number of cars. This is most obvious examples of it are regions of the Central Federal District, but in the regional centers, under the influence of the improvement in the structure of the vehicle park, the growth of pollution is much slower, and in Moscow it has practically stabilized. At the local level, the determining factor of road traffic pollution is the change in the building density and the transport-planning structure. The collection and calculation of indicators that give an idea of the spatial differentiation of emissions from road transport is a very time-consuming stage of the study. The most common method of obtaining information on the transport and environmental situation in the city is directly field data collection. However, this method is quite time consuming for research. In conditions when the transport infrastructure is developing rapidly, the speed of field observations does not allow promptly updating information on changes in the traffic load of the road network and, as a result, assessing the current ecological situation in the territory. As an alternative to the traditional collection of information, modern sources of geoinformation data can be used. The services, originally developed to provide operational monitoring of the traffic situation and the construction of optimal routes, can also serve as a source of data for models for assessing the intensity of traffic load in environmental studies. The proposed technique has been tested at the level of districts and administrative districts of Moscow. The results obtained are compared with control field observations. The relatively low measurement error when using data from information systems is compensated by the possibility of more efficiently obtaining information about the traffic load on the sections of the road network.
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Di, D., and A. Nasrulin. "ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF THE ME SIS OF THE USE OF THE METHOD OF H THOD OF HYDROECOL YDROECOLOGICAL MONITORING IN ORDER T ORING IN ORDER TO IMPRO O IMPROVE THE ECOL VE THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE HYDROTECHNICAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF UZBEKISTAN." Technical science and innovation 2019, no. 2 (August 2, 2019): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51346/tstu-01.19.2.-77-0024.
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The article discusses the experience of using the methodology the hydroecological monitoring technique to obtain the results of the analysis of the ecological conditions of hydraulic structures in Uzbekistan. - The examples of the methodology for creating digital maps for information support, for the study of the technical parameters of hydropower and irrigation facilities at the level of the Amudarya and Syrdarya river basins; - Improved trash-holding devices necessary to protect the pumps of hydraulic structures from getting litter and floating objects into them (plastic requires special attention) that can interfere with the normal operation of the units, eliminated during preliminary water treatment; - The results of hydroecological monitoring using geographic information systems, digital maps are shown, which allow for the design, repair and repair of hydraulic structures to take into account terrain, hydrography and other factors. The obtained methodology allows a more realistic assessment of the hydroecological situation, taking into account their influence on hydraulic structures. The methodology of hydroecological monitoring will provide people with information in search of actions to develop environmentally acceptable modes of operation of hydraulic structures in Uzbekistan. Water management organizations can use this system to plan work and predict the environmental situation at all water objects in the Aral Sea basin. This system can be considered as a scientific tool for a decision support system for decision makers. Key words: geoinformation technologies and ecology, hydraulic structures, waste disposal devices, pumps, hydroecological and hydraulic monitoring.
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Ishbulatov, Marat, Ilnur Miftakhov, Zila Churagulova, Radik Mindibayev, and Alexander Komissarov. "Applying GIS Technologies for Mapping Natural and Anthropogenic Transformed Soils in the Southern Forest-Steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan." Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 12, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2020.120403.
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Soil is a core element of the biosphere, and the soil cover is exposed to major processes that take place within this system. Therefore, it is very important to understand the results of soil research from the perspective of current global and local environmental problems. With the advent of new methods of spatial analysis and techniques for obtaining remote sensing data, geoinformation technologies offer great opportunities for analyzing the natural and ecological state of the region. Therefore, geoinformation analysis of the state of natural and anthropogenic transformed soils is an essential tool for their studying, forecasting the development of the natural environment, and working out the ways of rational farming. As forest territories have a beneficial effect on the natural and climatic situation in general, and vice versa, environmental degradation on agricultural lands will result in worsening the situation on forest lands, it is necessary to consider forest and agricultural areas in close integration with GIS technologies. It should be done to improve the overall natural environmental conditions. The study used soil survey data conducted in 2017-2019. Field and office studies were conducted: samples were taken in the field to determine the agrochemical parameters of the soil, and the data obtained were analyzed using mathematical and statistical methods. Digital cartographic materials were created using geoinformation technologies. The basis for a comprehensive natural and environmental assessment of forest and agricultural areas using geoinformation systems was laid. The studies conducted to identify changes in natural and anthropogenic transformed soils have shown that the contours of soil varieties have changed. In many cases, there is a deterioration in soil properties. The number of fertile chernozem has decreased. In areas with low crop cultivation, there are signs of a decrease in the humus horizon and the development of erosion processes. As a result of the conducted research, a single digital soil and geographical database for forest and agricultural territories were created. The developed methodology and algorithm for creating a database and digital cartographic basis using geoinformation technologies in environmental studies can be recommended as a base for similar studies both in the Republic of Bashkortostan and in other regions.
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Belik, Anton, Yuliya Gorbunova, Tatyana Devyatova, and Liliya Alaeva. "SPATIAL VARIATION OF ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF SODDY-FORESTSOILS IN USMANSKY PINE FOREST." Forestry Engineering Journal 10, no. 3 (October 2, 2020): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2020.3/1.
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In modern conditions, an important component of environmental monitoring is record of the ecological state of soil cover, implying active use of geographic information systems. The existing spatial contrast of soil cover and varia-tion in the indicators of soil ecological state greatly complicates the interpretation and implementation of the results of soil-ecological monitoring into environmental practice. Traditional studies of spatial diversity considering soil properties and using geoinformation technology are of applied nature and primarily associated with the introduction of precision farming technologies into practice. GIS technologies are aimed at inventorying and assessing the state of natural resources of a particular territory, taking into account the peculiarities of their spatial dynamics. However, the use of geographic information systems to study the spatial variation of soil ecological indicators in forest ecosystems is also very relevant. These studies allow not only trace the actual changes in the ecological state of the forest soil cover, but also reveal their dependence on the level of anthropogenic load of ecosystems and carry out modeling and forecasting of the forest ecosystems' state. The article discusses the main regularities of the spatial variation of physicochemical and chemical properties of soils depending on the relief variegation . Different dispersion degrees of indicators of physical, chemical and chemical properties of soils, according to the calculated coefficient of variation have been revealed. The greatest range of variation is typical for litter and sod thickness, humus content and exchangeable potassium. (V > 33%).
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Denisova, Elena, and Viktoria Silova. "GIS support for monitoring agricultural land in the land management system (on the example of the Volgograd region)." InterCarto. InterGIS 27, no. 4 (2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2021-4-27-57-65.
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The lack of an up-to-date cartographic basis leads to uncontrolled land turnover, does not reflect their real state and use, thereby leading to the destruction and degradation of not only individual components of the agricultural landscape, but also entire natural systems. Agrolandscape is a complex ecological system that, under harsh conditions of consumption, loses its ability to self-repair and regulate for a very long time. And each of its components needs to be accounted for, monitored, and protected. Geoinformation monitoring ensures the sustainability of both individual components and the entire agricultural landscape, contributes to the formation of effective agriculture and land use, increases the productivity of land and prevents the development of degradation processes. Monitoring of the territory of the Kislovsky rural settlement of the Bykovsky district of the Volgograd region according to 2004 data does not reflect the actual state and order of use of agricultural land and forest resources. The boundaries and areas of dehumified land have changed, and within the boundaries of the forest fund, according to Roseyestr, there are land plots with cadastral numbers ZU 34:02:010001:185, ZU 34:02:010001:104, ZU 34:02:010001:100, with an area of 2.7 hectares each for agricultural production. The area of forest areas has decreased from 576 ha to 484 ha or 16 %, the humus content in the soils is low—1.7 %, which is critical in the agro-climatic conditions of the Volgograd region. The location of agricultural land plots within the boundaries of the forest fund lands contradicts the land legislation, violates the safety and integrity of forest stands, leads to degradation, desertification and destruction of the ecological framework.
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Idrizi, Bashkim, and Mirdon Kurteshi. "Web System for Online and Onsite Usage of Geoinformation by Surveying Sector in Kosovo. Case Study: Ferizaj Municipality." Geosfera Indonesia 4, no. 3 (November 25, 2019): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v4i3.13469.
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The purpose of research to determine and contribute in more efficient services to geoinformation stakeholders, as well as to give positive impact on increasing income in geo business sector, voluntary based web system for online usage of geoinformation in Kosovo has been developed. The method used was puting in to one place many sourcec via WMS and WFS services, by creating thematic SDI, in order to have online system with dynamic data comming from official databases with update from last day on 5 pm. System is open for usage by all interested parts, however official registration is required. It contains geoinformation from many databases such as cadastral, orthophoto, municipal, and basemaps from open layers. The results show that the system is extendable and it is permanently including new datasets based on the user requirements. All available data is linked via web services, which gives an opportunity to users to use the updated version of datasets as they are published by responsible institution via www (world wide web).
Keywords: web map, geoportal, geoinformation, web services, Kosovo
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Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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Levchenko, V., I. Shulga, А. Romanyuk, and L. Bezverkha. "USE OF REMOTE GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR FOREST PATHOLOGY MONITORING IN THE ZHYTOMYR POLISSYA." Innovative Solution in Modern Science 2, no. 38 (March 30, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.2(38)2020.3.
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Topical issues of remote assessment of the forest pathological condition of forests are substantiated, in particular, it is emphasized that today this type of decryption is the least developed link in the section of forest decoding. This is due to the unstable manifestation and diagnosis on the materials of aeronautical surveys of signs of deciphering trees and plantations of varying degrees of attenuation and drying. Forest decoding of aerospace imagery materials today is the process of recognizing aerial objects depicted on aerospace images and establishing their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The subject of the work is the fundamental aspects of forest decoding, which in turn can be visual (eye, analytical), measuring, automatic (machine), as well as complex-analytical or automated (interactive). For all types of visual decoding of the investigated forest objects, as a rule, characterize, on the basis of decryption signs, its image on an aerial photo or space picture (on paper or computer screen) with the naked eye or by means of magnifying or stereoscopic devices. Therefore, methodological correctness and clarity in deciphering satellite images of forest arrays obtained through satellite communication channels is quite important today, using satellite and internet technologies. The purpose of the study is to study and systematize materials for deciphering geoinformation images of forests that were obtained by satellite sounding of forests in Ukraine as a whole, and in the Zhytomyr region in particular. The main methods of carrying out the works are the computational-analytical on the collection and processing of the results of space images of satellite sounding of forests located in the territory of Zhytomyr region. In addition, it should be noted that remote satellite sensing of forests enables, with the correct methodological decryption of space images, not only to monitor, but also to make a prediction of the spread of harmful organisms in the forests of Zhytomyr region. The main methods of carrying out the works are the computational-analytical on the collection and processing of the results of space images of satellite sounding of forests located in the territory of Zhytomyr region. In addition, it should be noted that remote satellite sensing of forests enables, with the correct methodological decryption of space images, not only to monitor, but also to make a prediction of the spread of harmful organisms in the forests of Zhytomyr region. According to the results of the work, it is established that the information from the aerospace image is read and analyzed by means of visual and logical devices of the decoder. Therefore, analytical decryption, and especially with the use of certified computer software, allows not only a high-quality reading of space images of forest covered areas of Zhytomyr region, but also to make a long-term forecast for the spread and spread of pests and diseases of the forest in a certain area. The scope of the research results are forestry enterprises of the Zhytomyr Regional Forestry and Hunting Directorate, Ecological and Naturalistic Centers, State environmental inspections including in the Zhytomyr region for space monitoring of the state of forest ecosystems, as well as conducting forestry and nature activities forest of Zhytomyr Polesie. The conclusions of the research are that in Zhytomyr Polissya, when measuring decryption, all or some of the parameters and characteristics of the decrypted objects are measured in pictures using mechanical, opto-mechanical, opto-electronic and other measuring instruments, devices, devices and systems. In analytical-measuring decryption, a visual-logical analysis of the image is combined with the measurement of different parameters of the decrypted objects. Automatic decryption is based on the recognition of spectral and morphometric characteristics of decrypted objects, their quantitative and qualitative indicators. In this case, the decryption process is performed using image processing equipment. The role of the individual is to create a system, define a specific task and process the captured information with the help of appropriate programs, and to maintain the normal functioning of the system. Automated (interactive) decryption combines elements of analytic-measuring, performed by the decryptor-operator on the image on the computer screen, with automatic decryption. In this case, the collected information is analyzed and processed using technical means of image processing with the active participation of the decoder. Depending on the location, the decryption can be field, camera (laboratory), aerial or combined. Field decryption is carried out directly on the ground by comparing the image on aerial or space images with nature. The field decryption method is the simplest and most accurate, but it takes a lot of time and labor. Cameral decryption is carried out in the laboratory, while reducing the cost of engineering staff and workers, there is an acceleration of work and a significant reduction in their cost. Camera decryption is always done with the help of additional cartographic, regulatory and other stock materials. Aero-visual decryption is performed by comparing images of identified objects in aerial or space imagery with terrain when flying on planes or helicopters. The analysis of the informative content of the shooting materials shows that their practical application is possible, as a rule, on the basis of a rational combination of methods of terrestrial and remote observations.Keywords: remote evaluation, forest pathological condition, aerial photos, aerial photos, remote satellite sounding of forests, signs of decryption, space monitoring of forests in Zhytomyr region.
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Denisova, Elena, and Viktoriya Silova. "Ecological and economic aspect of sustainable agriculture development on the basis of effective land use planning and land cadastral works." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 10011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125410011.
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Agriculture is a complex and unstable system, the successful development of which firstly depends on the purposeful and integrated interaction of natural, social and historical conditions. Land cadastral provision acts as a guarantor of agricultural production growth, builds a socially favorable environment for the development of economic processes planned by the state. The aim of the study was to substantiate the need to improve the organizational and economic mechanism of agricultural land registration, land management and land cadastral works. Degradation processes, which have become widespread in the territory of Staropoltavsky district of Volgograd region — deflation (20.8% of agricultural land area) and salinization (30.8%) have impact on living standards and population numbers. The presence of unused arable land in 67% of rural settlements indicates the inefficiency of the monitoring and accounting system, and the presence of 39% of low-productive land indicates the untimely implementation of rehabilitation and reclamation work. The established value of the cadastral land value specific indicator (CLVSI) determines the system of economic impact in the form of land tax, rent, and other payments. The CLVSI value does not correspond to the arable quality in 50% of territory. With the help of geoinformation technologies, the boundaries and area of 16 neighborhoods and 8 settlements within the Gmelinsky rural settlement were confirmed, the total area of which is 1359.0 ha. The decrease in area amounts to 1.0%. The discrepancy in land areas according to statistical data and estimate materials amounted to 38329 hectares or 68.5%.
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Khaustov, I. A., S. S. Rylev, and E. N. Kovaleva. "Development and application of modern geographic information systems for monitoring the environmental status of objects." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 4 (February 11, 2020): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-4-263-267.
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The article presents the results of the application of geographic information systems for environmental auditing, which allows you to monitor the ecological situation on the objects, food and chemical industries and to ensure environmental safety of natural and industrial areas. The authors propose a mathematical model that performs monitoring of environmental objects. The computational experiment is performed in Matlab for classifying the soil measurement conditions. The results of the analysis and the electronic cartograms constructed on their basis are used to predict the location of the points exceeding the parasitological indices in the soil. The assessment of the condition of the soil in different districts of the Voronezh city is made with the help of the created neural networks. The results are compared with the same indicators, measured in 2017. Data is taken from the information Bulletin «Evaluation of the influence of environmental factors on the health of the population of the Voronezh region on indicators of socio-hygienic monitoring». Information was prepared by the Office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Voronezh region. A study cited in the article was conducted at the Department of information and control systems of the Voronezh state University of engineering technologies. Geographic information system was built with the help of MapInfo software product. It can be used to simulate the environmental situation and to inform about its current state with the help of cartography. Thus, the geoinformation research method reviewed in this article allows predicting the emission of harmful substances into the environment and it can be used by regulatory agencies of the state authorities to control the environmental state of the territory.
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Djumanov, J. X., J. J. Jumanov, and Z. T. Karabaeva. "Geoinformational Modeling And Estimations Of Formation Groundwater Factors In Changed Ecological And Hydrogeological Conditions (On Example Of The Aydar-Arnasay Lake System, Uzbekistan)." American Journal of Applied sciences 03, no. 02 (February 27, 2021): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue02-09.
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In the researches has considered the principles of constructing a geo-information system based on modern GIS technologies, justified the boundary and initial conditions, developed a regional mathematical model of the Aydar-Arnasay Lake System (AALS) territory and implemented it on the basis of modern modeling programs Vizual Modflow for analyzing and assessing the dynamics of AALS development and its relationship with the components of the geological environment. The factors of groundwater formation are given and evaluated taking into account changes in water management conditions, their current state is highlighted and recommendations are given on substantiating the tasks of groundwater monitoring in these territories.
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Karpik, Alexander P., and Valeriy B. Zharnikov. "ON THE INTERACTION OF EARTH SCIENCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY'S OIL AND GAS COMPLEX." Vestnik SSUGT (Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies) 27, no. 2 (2022): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2022-27-2-173-183.
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The purpose of the work is to analyze the system of Earth sciences from the standpoint of their in-teraction with each other in solving urgent problems (including ecological ones) in development of unique sphere of domestic economics – the oil and gas complex (OGC). The OGC in a great extent determines the energy security of the country, the system of its territorial energy supply, the solution of socio-economic problems in achieving a high level of quality of life of the population, provides examples of increasingly technological production, energy conservation, rational use of natural re-sources and productive work of qualified specialists. The special role of modern geospatial support of OGC is characterized, requiring the integration of methods and means of geodesy, remote sensing of the Earth, cartography and geoinformatics. It is noted that this complex of sciences represents the main content of geomatics, which deserves recognition as an integral field of theoretical and practical knowledge, capable of becoming a systematic basis for the sustainable development of complex terri-torial natural-technical (lithotechnical) and ecological-geological systems. These are the objects of OGC, playing a positive role in the development of local societies, their investment attractiveness and, at the same time, determining the not always favorable state and dynamics of the development of the ecological situation in the regions of the country. The role of ecological geology with its subject – the ecological functions of the lithosphere, which are actively manifested in the development of hydro-carbon production, materially and energetically affecting the state of biota, its plant and animal com-ponents, including humans, is shown. The scheme of providing spatial ecological monitoring of the territory occupied by OGC objects, providing the study of manifestations and interaction of factors of technogenic transformation, is presented. The modern oil and gas Arctic project "Vostok Oil" is con-sidered as an object of OGC. In conclusion, it is stated that the content of geospatial science and geo-matics meets the requirements of geospatial-ecological monitoring of NGC facilities, as well as the usefulness of the integration development of these areas of knowledge.
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Yu Bazarov, K., E. G. Egidarev, and N. V. Mishina. "Land use analysis of Lake Khanka basin using remote sensing data." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 895, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/895/1/012007.
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Abstract The paper presents results of the analysis of the land use map compiled for transboundary Lake Khanka Basin using remote sensing data and geoinformation systems. The map reflects the distribution of 12 land categories in Lake Khanka basin in 2017 (arable land, abandoned arable land, paddy field, abandoned paddy field, shrubs and sparse growth, forest land, open pit, settlements, meadows and pastures, wet meadows and marshes, water bodies, forest cuttings and fire sites). The data of land use structure in the whole Lake’s watershed, in its Russian and Chinese parts are given. Data on the distribution of different land categories in the administrative territories of the rank of districts (Russia) and counties (China) are also presented. The analysis of land use structure showed that about 50 % of the Chinese part of the basin is covered by anthropogenically transformed natural complexes. The share of such lands in the territory of Russia amounts to 28 %. Agriculture is the most important factor in the change of natural complexes in Lake Khanka basin. Before early 1990s, the area of farmland had increased in the basin on both sides of the border, after that there was a significant reduction in cultivated lands, which had lasted for 10 years in the territory of China and for 20 years in Russia. Over the past decade, the area of cultivated areas in the basin and adjacent territories has extended again, which indicates an increase of anthropogenic impact and requires serious attention to monitoring of the ecological state of lands in the basin.
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Belozerov, V. S., and I. P. Suprunchuk. "GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MONITORING TERRORIST ACTIVITIES." Proceedings of the International conference “InterCarto/InterGIS” 1, no. 21 (January 1, 2015): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2414-9179-2015-1-21-339-342.
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Petrenko, Ivan, Volodymyr Bakharev, Inna Shelkovska, Andriy Perekrest, and Yevheniy Dushkin. "GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM OF TECHNOGENIC SAFETY MONITORING OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF ZHOVTI VODY." JOURNAL of Donetsk mining institute, no. 2 (2020): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/1999-981x-2020-2-162-167.
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The purpose of the work is to substantiate and develop technical bases for ensuring the protection of the population and territories and dangerous processes that may lead to the threat or occurrence of emergencies through the use of modern geographic information systems for emergency monitoring. Method. Methods of analysis and generalization of separate researches in the field of technogenic safety monitoring of, information systems and geoinformation modeling were used for development of system of organizational and organizational-technical measures directed on maintenance of technogenic safety of the inhabited cities in the conditions of changes of their building. Results. The generalization of the content, features and tasks of geoinformation monitoring of technogenic safety is made, the concept of creation of geoinformation system is developed, the structure and features of functioning of its separate blocks are described. A geoinformation system for monitoring the technogenic safety of educational institutions in Zhovti Vody has been developed, a geoinformation model of sanitary protection zones of the city has been created to identify the impact on land use of educational institutions, which allows to quickly predict the development of possible emergencies taking into account spatial data. Scientific novelty. The choice of indicators for assessing the microclimate in functional zones, the impact of potentially dangerous objects and their sanitary protection zones on the territory of educational institutions is substantiated, the geoinformation technology of monitoring of technogenic safety of educational institutions is developed. Practical significance. It is determined by the development of practical methods of creating a system of organizational and technical measures aimed at ensuring man-made safety of settlements in terms of changes in their development using GIS emergency monitoring, formation of geographic information resources for man-made safety monitoring on the example of educational institutions in Zhovti Vody.
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Yeprintsev, S. A., and S. V. Shekoyan. "GEOINFORMATION MAPPING OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES AS A MECHANISM OF SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL MONITORING." ECOLOGY ECONOMY INFORMATICS. GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SPACE MONITORING 2, no. 4 (2019): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/2500-123x-2019-2-4-25-28.
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Silaev, Anton, Yury Semenov, and Mikhail Semenov. "Basic approaches to geoinformation modeling of ecological state of the Lake Baikal basin." InterCarto. InterGIS 26, no. 4 (2020): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-4-26-46-59.
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Lake Baikal is a unique natural facility and the largest drinking water reservoir in the region. Therefore, monitoring the environmental status of its basin remains an urgent task. In order to develop measures to reduce the content of pollutants in the surface and groundwater of the lake basin and to prevent the negative impact of pollutants on the health of the inhabitants of the region, research is needed to identify the spatial and temporal structure of pollution in the lake basin. Basic approaches to biogeoecological monitoring methodology for Baikal basin ecosystems have been developed. It is based on the identification of anthropogenic sources of the substance and the observation of the links between them and the objects of the environment by considering the objects as mixtures and the sources as their components. Landscape monitoring approaches are used, taking into account the organization of geosystems and patterns of distribution of pollutants. Methodological approaches to the development of cartographic support for monitoring the pollution structure and distribution of pollutants in the Lake Baikal basin have been justified. Monitoring is based on the analysis of many data on physical and geographical conditions, economic structure, pollution level, spatial distribution and quality composition of pollutants. Since it uses a variety of materials and data, the necessary step is to bring them to a geometrically comparable view — a single scale and projection, that is, mutual transformation, which is an important element of GIS technology. The mapping methodology is based on the basic provisions of the geosystems exercise. The main parameters of landscape-geochemical differentiation of the basin are analyzed, maps of differentiation of surface waters by the ability of waters to self-cleanand the scheme of zoning of the territory by the ability to provide certain water composition are drawn up.
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Medvedev, Andrey, Natalia Alekseenko, Natalia Telnova, and Alexander Koshkarev. "Long-term analysis of irrational water use processes based on cartographic materials and remote sensing data." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-245-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Assessment and monitoring of environmental features based on large-scale and ultra-high resolution data, including remote sensing data, which have advantages in the repeatability of information and the speed of processing of incoming data, often face issues of completeness and duration of time series in retrospective analysis. Cartographic materials and remote sensing data allow monitoring for rapidly changing natural and anthropogenic features in the study areas, but very often face a problem when an event or phenomenon occurred many years ago and it is necessary to make a complete chronology.</p><p>Ultra-high-resolution data, remote sensing data and the results of the subsequent geoinformation analysis are widely used to solve problems in a number of socio-economic areas of territorial development, in particular:</p><ul><li>in environmental studies &ndash; identification of local sources of water pollution, the consequences of their impact onecosystems, synthetic assessment of the ecological state of the territories and their comfort;</li><li>in the management of various resources, including water &ndash; determination of biological productivity of water bodies, identification of water bioresources, detection of anthropogenically provoked and natural changes in water mass,implementation for glaciological studies, etc.</li></ul><p>Within the framework of the current study, a multi-time analysis of the water area and the coastal strip of Lake Sevan (the Republic of Armenia) at an altitude of about 1900 m above sea level, was carried out. The lake has repeatedly beensubjected to changes in the water level of the reservoir in the past. The 1930s and in the period between 1949 to 1962 were noted by the most intense drop in water level (more than 10 meters). In the 1990s, there was a slight increase inthe level, and then until 2001, the level of the lake continued to decrease.</p><p>The main factors affecting aquatic ecosystems and the overall ecological status of the lake are:</p><ol><li>Repeated changes in the water level of the reservoir in the past and its expected fluctuations in the future.</li><li>The uncontrolled discharge of harmful substances caused great damage to the lake, which affected the water qualityand biodiversity of this unique natural site.</li><li>Untimely cleaning of flooded forests, which increases the risk of eutrophication of the lake.</li><li>The poorly organized system of waste disposal and unauthorized landfills of municipal solid waste, as well as animalwaste.</li><li>Unauthorized construction of recreational facilities and capital structures in the coastal and water protection zonewhich may be flooded.</li></ol><p> The information support of the study is based on the materials of satellite imagery from the worldview2, SPOT 5/6,Resurs-P, Canopus-B, materials from the international space station (ISS), materials of archival aerial photography anddata obtained from the UAVs, in combination with other map data sources in the range of scales 1&thinsp;:&thinsp;5&thinsp;000 &ndash; 1&thinsp;:&thinsp;100&thinsp;000,including digital topographic maps, land use maps, statistical and literary data. In fact, cartographic materials andremote sensing data provide a time history of 75 years, from large-scale topographic maps of 1942&ndash;1943 to highlydetailed images of 2017&ndash;2018.</p><p>According to the results of the study, it was possible to establish the position of the coastline for different time periods.The period between 1949 and 1962, when there was the most critical drop in the water level, was especially interestingand had not been studied before. Archival aerial photographs for 1943 and 1963 allowed to reconstruct the position ofthe coastline for almost every year of irrational water use.</p>
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Kadochnikov, A. A. "Application of geoinformation technologies for arranging a satellite monitoring system." Geodesy and Cartography 943, no. 1 (February 20, 2019): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2019-943-1-110-118.
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Today, remote sensing data are an important source of operational information about the environment for thematic GIS, this data can be used for the development of water, forestry and agriculture management, in the ecology and nature management, with territorial planning, etc. To solve the problem of ensuring the effective use of the space activities’results in the Krasnoyarsk Territory a United Regional Remote Sensing Center was created. On the basis of the Center, a new satellite receiving complex of FRC KSC SB RAS was put into operation. It is currently receiving satellite data from TERRA, AQUA, Suomi NPP and FENG-YUN satellites. Within the framework in cooperation with the Siberian Regional Center for Remote Sensing the Earth, an archive of satellite data from domestic Resource-P and Meteor-M2 satellites was created. The work considers some features of softwaredevelopment and technological support tools for loading, processing and publishing remote sensing data. The product is created in the service-oriented paradigm based on geoportal technologies and interactive web-cartography. The focus in this article is paid to the peculiarities of implementing the software components of the web GIS, the efficient processing and presentation of geospatial data.
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Panasyuk, M. V., F. N. Safiollin, V. A. Sultanov, and A. M. Sabirzyanov. "Geoinformation system for monitoring and assessment of agricultural lands condition." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 579 (November 5, 2020): 012147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/579/1/012147.
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Zhilnikova, N. A., I. A. Shishkin, A. I. Shishkin, and A. I. Kushnerov. "MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS OF NATURAL AND TECHNICAL COMPLEXES USING GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES." Issues of radio electronics, no. 10 (October 20, 2018): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2018-10-103-108.
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In this article the main attention is paid to innovations in the field of interbranch ecological and technological regulation of the technogenic load on water ecosystems of the regional educational level. The management structure of the natural-technical complex was developed. A methodology for the design of a geoinformation system for environmental and technical regulation is proposed. The basis for the methodology for the allocation of load quotas for long-term and operational management between the entities under consideration for complex attributive and territorial requests. The developed project in the form of a geoinformation system allows to conduct data processing, evaluate parameters and allows to make an optimal decision. As examples of geoinformation management “Geoinformation modelling system-Territorial natural technical complex” the map-scheme of zoning of the territory of the basin of the northern part of the Gulf of Finland by the integral load index, which takes into account priority ingredients depending on the types of economic activity, is presented.
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Buryak, Z. A., F. N. Lisetskii, and S. V. Ilyashenko. "Geoinformation analytical system “Archaeological sites of Crimea”." Geodesy and Cartography 942, no. 12 (January 20, 2019): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2018-942-12-29-40.
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The author focuses on the use of geographic information systems capabilities in the archaeological mapping, the results of the geoinformation analytical system creation “Crimean Archaeological sites”. The purpose of the work was to create a geodatabase for archaeological heritage sites in the Crimea, and also assess the degree of their legal protection in the current conditions of active land development and the formation of the Russian land legal system. On this purpose methods of digital mapping, processing the Earth remote sensing data and spatial analysis in GIS were used. For the first time, the mapping and specification of all the recorded coordinates for the Crimean archaeological sites was carried out, a geodatabase was created. This made it possible to identify “acute” situations associated with land use and creating a threat of destruction for archaeological sites. The results of the work were posted on the geoportal “Archaeological Monuments of the Crimea” to ensure continuous geodatabases updating and monitoring archaeological sites.
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Silant'ev, K. A., V. V. Ipatov, A. A. Zaichenko, and S. V. Satyr'. "An unmanned ecological monitoring system." Measurement Techniques 42, no. 2 (February 1999): 192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02504257.
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Suprunchuk, Ilya, Vasiliy Chikhichin, and Pavel Polyan. "Multi-scale analysis of migration processes in the South of Russia using geoinformation monitoring tools." InterCarto. InterGIS 26, no. 2 (2020): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-2-26-106-119.
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The article considers the possibilities of using geoinformation systems for monitoring migration processes at different territorial levels. The concept of development and functioning of the system of geoinformation monitoring of migration processes in Russia is proposed. This system makes it possible to obtain, update and analyze information, provide process modeling, and develop effective management solutions. The geoinformation monitoring system is implemented on the basis of the Microsoft SQL Server relational database management system and the ESRI АгсGIS family of software products and consists of five key components: hardware, software, data, performers, and methods. The study of modern migration processes at several territorial levels — from macro-regional to local-was carried out using the geo-information monitoring system. At the macro-regional level (for example, in the South of Russia), there is a differentiation of regions by the level of migration growth and the nature of migration processes. At the regional level of monitoring, the features of internal migration processes in the Stavropol territory are considered. The migration loss zone in the province covers almost all rural areas. Migration growth of the population is typical only for large cities and their suburban areas. At the local settlement level, the geo-information monitoring system makes it possible to study such characteristics of migration processes as the ethnic and social composition of migrants, the distribution of migrants by localities, and migration links between different territories.
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Bidolah, D. I. "Geoinformation monitoring of green stands using remote sensing methods." Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/forest2020.02.004.
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A green plantations monitoring is an important work, which includes regular monitoring of urban landscapes in order to identify negative timely changes and to prepare the informed decisions to prevent their degradation. In modern conditions, it is advisable to improve this process by using remote sensing methods, the materials of which are processed in geographic information systems, which allows to establish an automated monitoring system of green areas. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the feasibility of geo-information monitoring of urban landscapes using remote sensing methods, including unmanned aerial vehicles. To achieve this goal, structural schemes of the monitoring system organization to get the information about green plantation conditions are proposed, together with the possibilities of using orthophotoplans, which are obtained by remote sensing methods for the needs of regular study of urban landscapes. Repeated remote monitoring of the green plantations condition allows to detect the timely changes that have occurred with tree and shrub vegetation over a period in an automated mode. The use of remote sensing materials in this case can be used as a documentary basis to justify the implementation of measures for landscaping. Due to the expensive cost of high-resolution materials, we recommend to use in the process of urban landscape monitoring proposed approach with regular surveys of unmanned aerial vehicles for greenery facilities. On the basis of the conducted researches the multifunctional structure of the green plantings monitoring system is offered and carrying out of digital transformation of monitoring process of urban landscapes condition is recommended. These studies indicate the feasibility of introducing regular automated monitoring of green areas with the involvement of remote sensing methods, including using unmanned aerial vehicles.
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Loginov, Igor, and Sergey Savin. "Geoinformation systems in population analysis of the distribution of depressive disorders in Khabarovsk." InterCarto. InterGIS 26, no. 3 (2020): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-3-26-39-52.
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The research is devoted to the use of modern geoinformation technologies for the analysis of spatial medical and demographic data. On the example of the medical and ecological geoinformation system (MEGIS) of Khabarovsk the possibilities of geoinformation technologies in the study of the spread of depressive disorders in a large city and the analysis of cause-and-effect relationships between this disease and some socio-economic factors are shown. The features of mathematical support of MEGIS necessary for population epidemiological analysis are considered. The possibilities of using correlation-regression and cluster-discriminant analysis for these purposes are shown. At the stage of the initial manifestation of symptoms of depression, statistically significant binary risk factors for depressive disorders were established, which were used in the diagnostic questionnaire. Developed complex recognition, classification and predictive models on the individual level, to assess the risk of developing depressive disorders and to predict the potential severity of the disease. At the population level, risk groups for depressive disorders in patients who have suffered depressive episodes in childhood should be formed. Based on the results of multi-level GIS and classification and predictive modeling based on individual clinical dynamically, socio-psychological, transcultural and environmental health risk factors formulated practical recommendations to improve the prevention of depressive disorders. The study of clinical and pathodynamic, socio-psychological, transcultural and medico-ecological aspects of non-psychotic depressive disorders with the use of geoinformation systems was carried out for the prevention of depression and mental health stabilization of the region population. The results of this research can be used by specialists in geoinformation systems, medical demography, medical psychology and social psychiatry, sociology, psychiatry, psychology and family medicine, conflictology, information modeling and system analysis in health care.
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Vagizov, Marsel, Evgeny Istomin, Olga Kolbina, Natalya Yagotinсeva, Anna Morshchihina, and Karina Konzhgoladze. "Development of a smart geoinformation system module for forest taxing data processing." Geoinformatika, no. 3 (October 5, 2021): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47148/1609-364x-2021-3-4-13.
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The authors of the article offer a specialized geoinformation system for use in forestry. A distinctive feature of the proposed system is the use of data processing module included in the GIS. Forestry requires to improve the quality of management and monitoring of forest resources, to enhance the perception of geoinformation in a user friendly form. One of the perspective technologies of geospatial information display is infograms displaying the evaluation of the territory under analysis. Such way of display requires a specialized interface, technologies of processing and data interpretation included in structure of the program, and specific characteristics of the system offered by the authors of this work.
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Didenko, Ivan, Nadezhda Didenko, Tatiana Storchak, and Sergey Sokolov. "The development of an interactive database for assessing the ecological and geomorphic state of aquatic ecosystems." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125801009.
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The paper discusses the basic principles of using geoinformation technologies to study relief-forming processes and the ecological state of aquatic ecosystems. The object of the study is the territory of the city of Sevastopol within the valleys of the Chernaya, Kacha and Belbek rivers. To conduct environmental monitoring, it is proposed to use field and chemical-analytical methods. According to the data obtained, information and analytical maps with a geodatabase are produced. Creation of an information and analytical map with a database using GIS toolkit makes it possible to identify factors influencing the deformation of the river bed and changes in the ecological state of aquatic ecosystems. The proposed technology for monitoring the study area allows saving data, using them in projects, and supplementing these data as new information becomes available.
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Vagizov, Marsel, Evgeny Istomin, Olga Kolbina, Natalya Yagotinсeva, Anna Morshchihina, and Karina Konzhgoladze. "Development of a smart geoinformation system module for forest taxing data processing." Geoinformatika, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47148/10.47148/1609-364x-2021-3-4-13.
Full textAbstract:
The authors of the article offer a specialized geoinformation system for use in forestry. A distinctive feature of the proposed
system is the use of data processing module included in the GIS. Forestry requires to improve the quality of management and monitoring of forest resources, to enhance the perception of geoinformation in a user friendly form. One of the perspective
technologies of geospatial information display is infograms displaying the evaluation of the territory under analysis. Such way of
display requires a specialized interface, technologies of processing and data interpretation included in structure of the program,
and specific characteristics of the system offered by the authors of this work.
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Yanchuk, Oleksandr, Tetiana Dets, Olha Dmytriv, Serhii Ostapchuk, Andrii Prokopchuk, Serhii Trokhymets, and Ruslan Yanchuk. "DEVELOPMENT OF GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFICATION AND TIME MONITORING OF DAMAGED LANDS DUE TO ILLEGAL EXTRACTION OF AMBER." Geodesy and cartography 46, no. 3 (October 12, 2020): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.9698.
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On basis of the analysis of existing elaborations determining places of the illegal extraction of amber by data of remote sensing of the Earth were established basic deciphering signs of the phenomenon researched. Methods were developed to identify lands damaged as a result of the illegal extraction of amber taking into account the specifics of data processing obtained from different types of satellite surveying systems: WorldView-2/3, Pleiades-1, Spot-6/7, Planet Scope, Sentinel-2B. The structure is substantiated and modular geoinformation system was developed on basis of GIS QGIS with added modules from open libraries GDAL, GRASS. The developed methods and modules of geoinformation system were tested on researched testing grounds with automated identification and calculation of areas of damaged lands.
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Rybak, V. A., and O. P. Ryabichina. "Ecological monitoring system of the atmosphere." Doklady BGUIR 18, no. 4 (June 25, 2020): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2020-18-4-36-43.
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The research is targeted at the development and testing of a hardware-software system for environmental monitoring of atmospheric air in real time. The relevance of creating the system is substantiated in the article where it is shown that one cannot obtain operational data on the degree of atmospheric air pollution using available means, although this information is important for the population of large cities and industrial centers. The results of the creation and use of the automated system for monitoring atmospheric air using the modeling of transfer of pollutants are presented. The system was based on a hardwaresoftware complex consisting of a microcomputer, pollution sensors, a wireless communication module, and an unmanned aerial vehicle. Real-time pollution indicators are processed in order to build up-to-date maps, including to provide the opportunity to choose the optimal route taking into account the adverse effects of pollution. The developed mobile application provides the opportunity for the end user to receive information on-line and make forecasts based on the data on wind strength and direction in the short and medium term. The OND-86 methodology, which is mandatory in the Republic of Belarus, was chosen as the main model for the transfer of pollutants in the air. Information about the strength and direction of the wind for building forecasts is taken from open Internet sources of weather data. Using real data on the mass of emissions, a map of the planned concentration is constructed, which is scattered in proportion to the distance from the source of the emission, taking into account the strength and direction of the wind. The forecast obtained in this way can be used to select the optimal route, optimize traffic flows and organize actions in emergency situations associated with leakage and emissions of harmful substances.
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Sledzyuk, A. P. "Single ecological monitoring system for Russia." Hydrotechnical Construction 29, no. 11 (November 1995): 636–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02442981.
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Tokarev, Kirill, Yulia Orlova, Vsevolod Kuzmin, and Tatyana Pleshenko. "Geoinformation monitoring of crop productivity using intelligent analysis of vegetation indices." E3S Web of Conferences 203 (2020): 02013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020302013.
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One of the most promising areas of development of the system for managing programmed agricultural production and increasing its productivity at present in Russia and abroad is the use of remote monitoring and sensing systems for subsequent interpretation of the data obtained by calculating and visualizing vegetation indices using intelligent systems. Using geomonitoring systems allows you to monitor the state of crops, make timely decisions on the implementation of appropriate agricultural measures. The development of the remote monitoring system, due to the increase in the number of satellites and the formation of available space survey data, suggests the possibility of creating an effective system for monitoring agricultural land and assessing crop yields.
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Denisova, E. V. "Geoinformation analysis of agricultural landscape components for land management, cadastre and monitoring of irrigated lands." Geodesy and Cartography 967, no. 1 (February 20, 2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2021-967-1-56-64.
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Agro-landscape complexes of the Volgograd oblast are indispensable sources of production and form the food-safety policy of the region. Timely monitoring unstable natural zones is a necessary factor of maintaining the ecological stability of the region, which prevents withdrawing the land from the agricultural turnover. As a result of geoinformation monitoring, 1424 contour of irrigated and 931 ones of rainfed arable land were examined. 44 % of that is rainfed arable land having an area of 50 hectares, and 56 % of the irrigated one up to 10 ha; refined characteristics such as perimeter, angle, slope, maximum and minimum elevation values and their differences. Geoinformation modeling of the studied territory revealed discrepancies in the actual use of land and legally fixed borders that had passed cadastral registration by more than 30 %. The data lack on the location of existing forest stands and other elements of the agricultural landscape challenges the reliability and completeness of the state cadastral records. The resulting cartographic model of the irrigated agricultural landscapes enables assessing their spatial location, nature of use, etc. Making a register of irrigated lands arises the opportunity of considering them as a separate type of use that requires constant monitoring and accounting in order to prevent the destruction of the agricultural landscape.
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Silka, Dmitriy Nikolaevich. "ECONOMIC AND INFORMATIONAL SYSTEM OF MONITORING THE PRODUCTION RESOURCES OF THE NEW GENERATION." Vestnik MGSU, no. 5 (May 2016): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2016.5.93-106.
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Monitoring of production resources is a large-scale and complicated measure, the results of which are necessary for the state and for private entrepreneurs. There are many approaches to conducting such a monitoring, which firstly base on the information request from the suppliers of the resources by governmental bodies. The authors offer a new approach to data collection, which takes into account the technical achievements of the Russian economy. The main instrument of this approach is geoinformation technologies.
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Maghlakelidze, Robert, Tengiz Gordeziani, Neli Jamaspishvili, and Manana Sharashenidze. "Geoinformation system of the Martkopi station: communications and prospects." InterCarto. InterGIS 26, no. 4 (2020): 358–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-4-26-358-370.
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Martkopi Physical-Geographical station is more than half a century (50 years). This station was founded by the initiative of the head of the Department of Physical Geography, Tbilisi State University M.S. Saneblidze. A place (30 km North-East of Tbilisi) was chosen in 1962. In 1963, 3 buildings were built (the fourth was built in 1967), and on May 20, 1965 constant meteorological observations were started. During the first stage of research, in addition to meteorological observations, comprehensive physical and geographical studies of the surroundings of the Martkopi station (the Yalno ridge and adjacent territories) were carried out, and a detailed landscape map of this territory was compiled (on a scale of 1 : 25 000). In 1969, studies of the structure and functioning of the landscapes of the station environs were began. However, basically, these studies were carried out according to the methodology of biogeocenological and ecological stations. As the beginning of the “golden period” of researches at station considered to be May 20, 1971, when a new research program was adopted. This program allowed to take 5000–6000 readings during the day throughout the year, on the basis of which it was possible to get an idea of more than 100 parameters characterizing the daily state of the structure and functioning of natural-territorial complexes (NTC). The results of these studies were published in the bulletins “Observations and studies at the Martkopi station” (1973–1975). It is from this period that multicomponent studies begin, both of the structure and functioning, and of the states of the NTC. The Martkopi physico-geographical station and established on its basis the Research Laboratory for the Study of Environmental Conditions by Aerospace Methods at the Tbilisi State University in 1979, became the center of the study of the mountain geosystems’ conditions using the example of Caucasus. In this period, under the leadership of N.L. Beruchashvili was created the first expert geographic information system based on a computer and thus laid the foundation for the creation of the multicomponent working geographic system of the Martkopi physico-geographical station.
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Prosekov, A. Yu. "HYDRO POWER PLANT “KRAPIVINSKY”: CURRENT STATE AND POSSIBLE RISKS." Bulletin оf Kamchatka State Technical University, no. 56 (2021): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17217/2079-0333-2021-56-54-63.
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Rational nature management is a priority in the development of science and technology based on environ-mental monitoring. Natural ecosystems located in industrial areas are under significant anthropogenic pres-sure, as a result of which the negative impact on the environment and biodiversity has increased. Various archival documents and other sources of scientific and technical information on the construction and current state of the Krapivsky reservoir were analyzed. The study results allowed to justify theoretically the need for a comprehensive ecological monitoring of the reservoir’s zone of influence and its current condition. The importance of its practical implementation on a systematic methodological basis using the earth remote sensing and geoinformation mapping was detected.
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Goncharenko, S. N., and A. B. Lachihina. "Monitoring of geoinformation system security incidents in performance supervision and management in industry." Mining informational and analytical bulletin 2022, no. 3 (2022): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_3_0_108.
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Goncharenko, S. N., and A. B. Lachihina. "Monitoring of geoinformation system security incidents in performance supervision and management in industry." Mining informational and analytical bulletin 2022, no. 3 (2022): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_3_0_108.
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