Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Géographie (discipline) – Manuels d'enseignement'
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Rentzos, Ioannis. "La ville et son enseignement en géographie dans le contexte socio-éducatif grec." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070009.
Full textThe general framework is made up by an internal geopolitical approach (intranational) where the current state of the teaching of geography in Greece is considered and studied as an action against socile interests. This text, while presenting the general situation of geographical teaching in Greece, makes use, in its greatest part, of the notion of the city/town as a principal indicator of this teaching. In Greek secondary education, the geography is taught only in the first two classes of gymnasium (12 to 14 years), in fact too little. However, given that diffusion of geographical knowledge within a society has also geopolitical and ideological aspects, the absence of the geography teaching or the decrease of teaching hours has also to be regarded as a geopolitical and ideological act. .
Koulouri, Christine. "Dimensions idéologiques de l'historicité en Grèce (1834-1914) : les manuels scolaires d'histoire et de géographie." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010549.
Full textMain field of study are the history and geography school books of the primary and secondary education in greece for the period 1834-1914. The school book ios examined as representative of the dominant mentality of its time. The focus is placed on the process of self-interpretation and of self-constitution of the greeks as historical subjects in the frame of the greek nationstate. The reconstruction of the national past and the prediction of the "ideal" future are the fundamental parameters of this process. F0llowing the teaching of history and geography, is thus studied the progressive shaping of an ordering model of historical identity, manifestly "helleno-centric" and based on the concepts of continuity and of unity
Valéro, Maïa. "Le nouveau mythe du démos européen : fabrique, construction et mise en récit de l'histoire européenne dans les programmes d'Histoire-Géographie en France du Traité de Maastricht à nos jours." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030038.
Full textIn France, the History school programs are often criticized because of the “national narrative” it creates. Sometimes, it might also be called “a myth”. National heroes, spectacular events, founding moments and fathers punctuate the high school programs. And the question remains : what is essential for the pupils to remember to develop and forge a sense of belonging to the nation ? Within its History, France and its neighbors went into wars and peace. The European construction is part of that history that the French school is writing nowadays. This research tries to understand how History and Geography school programs are interacting with the European Education regarding the field of education. This thesis aims at analyzing the European policymaking and their impacts on the school programs, and more precisely in the schoolbooks
Blanc, Alexandre. "Intégration européenne et évolution du concept de l'État : réflexion à partir des manuels de l'enseignement scolaire de différents pays de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32009.
Full textTraditional concepts of the state are changing under the pressure of Europeanization. This dissertation seeks to verify this thesis through a comparative hermeneutic analysis of history and geography textbooks used over the past fifty years in the upper secondary schools of France, England, Baden-Württemberg, Catalonia, Finland, and the French Community of Belgium. These disciplines play a key role, since the knowledge they convey contributes to building and maintaining a sense of collective identity. Textbooks help define who “we” are, and organize knowledge around this axis. In our time, this “we” still corresponds largely to existing or potential national communities.This study focuses largely on the concept of the state as the central indicator for the understanding of political life. How has this concept been understood and presented in textbooks, and to what extent has the process of European Integration led to a change in emphasis? The state remains an important concept in textbooks, and remains the framework within history is interpreted. While it is frequently mentioned, however, it is not rigorously defined, and the interpretation of the state is influenced by centre-periphery relations, as these are found in each country. At this stage, the introduction of the European Union is generally very limited and is approached largely through the lens of persistent national specificity
Ricordel, Bernard. "Un siècle de géographie scolaire : 1816-1939." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H032.
Full textThe purpose of this research paper is to show how the teaching of geography in primary schools evolved between 1816 and 1939, by putting forward the reasons that induced the political authorities to establish and reinforce its teaching. It appears from the examination of official reports and school books published in this period that the teaching of geography has not only been a matter of location abilities but as for history or civic education a process of normalisation of thinking. Indeed the geograpy school book was a real ideological tool whether to reinforce the political order or to help a new political order emerge. (. . . )
Capmeil, Jean-Pierre. "La géographie scolaire, outil géopolitique : trois représentations du territoire de la Nation France dans les manuels de géographie (1880-1999)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082121.
Full textThe Nation is a strong idea whose representation is mostly given at school and the reference to the territory being an essential component of the Nation, it has seemed useful to study it in the unusual or indeed new framework, the one of school geography. This investigation being achieved from a corpus of 123 text books distributed in three stages of teaching (primary education, first stage of secondary education, second stage in secondary education) has taken an interest in three representations of France Nation territory : the ablation of the national territory (Alsace - Lorraine), the extension of the national territory (French Northern Africa), the possible dissolution of the national territory (European integration). It tries to show by chosen texts analysis, maps and photographs that behind an apparent neutrality, school geography has a patriotic speech, whose essential is the future of the Nation, through referring to its past and the description of the present
Soliman, Aly. "La carte entre discours et représentations cartographiques dans les manuels de géographie de l'enseignement de base en Égypte : étude, analyse et prospective." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30004.
Full textPelletier, Raphaël. "La géographie scolaire québécoise depuis la Révolution tranquille : discipline, territoire et société dans les manuels." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37925.
Full textPoucet, Bruno. "Histoire de l'enseignement de la philosophie en France dans l'enseignement secondaire de 1863 à 1965 : structures scolaires, contenus et pratiques pédagogiques d'une discipline d'enseignement." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H083.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to explain how a teaching subject, here philosophy, was organized and how it evolved. Are only taken into account state and private secondary schools for boys and then for girls fron 1863 to 1965. The archivist study is based on official documents provided by the ministry and religions bodies : curricula, instructions, reports of official authorities, educational works, inspection reports, text books, books on essay writing. The results of this study reveals the part played by a certain number of actors (official representatives, professors, intellectuals, pressure groups) in the definition of the contents, the functions and the teaching methods of this subject. The weight of the existing school institutions, in particular that of the "baccalaureat" seems to also be a deciding factor. The teaching subject of philosophy has therefore been able to become independent from university philosophy. Furthermore, private education has not succeeded in defining a subject of its own. The changes in the teaching functions have also played their part. Consequently, the teaching of philosophy in secondary schools has gradually lost its importance. It has become a subject among others: the disappearance of the philosophy class in 1965 is the obvious symbol of it
Copeaux, Étienne. ""De l'Adriatique à la mer de Chine" : les représentations turques du monde turc à travers les manuels scolaires d'histoire, 1931-1993." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A007.
Full textThe analysis of the discourse of the turkish history texbooks (1931-1993) helps to clarify the conception of the world as diffused by the cultural power. Kemaist historiography makes use of history for the building of the nation and imposes in 19311932 an ethnic and asiatic conception of the turkist past, which has never been rejected. But since 1970 this heritage has been integrated in the "turkist-islamic synthesis", a nationalist trend based on the notion that the turkish nation has flourished within the realm of islam, which it has saved and consolidated. In recent textbooks, the vigourous espression of kemalism has concealed the discreet triumph of the views of the "synthesis". The analsysis of the primary evens to which the present republic claims it is still linked brings to light the idealized representations of pre-muslim and muslim turkic asia. However, the strongest cartographic representations concern the balakn-anatolian world -which reveals an ottoman nostalgia at least as strong as the nostalgia of the asiatic origins. The resulting discourse on identity is based on a three-fold past : a) the asiatic past with the turkic ethnic group ; b) the past of the soil with Anatolia ; c) a past of adoption with arabs and islam. The last part is devoted to an analysis of the image of arabs, greeks and armenians, that is, the main alien groups which turks have been confronted with. In the course of the study, which includes
Candio, Datrice. "À propos de la représentation de l’histoire et de la géographie dans les manuels scolaires de la République d’Haïti et de la République Dominicaine au collège et au lycée." Thesis, Antilles, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ANTI0510.
Full textThe division of the island of Hispaniola since European colonization has left traces that persist through the current socio-political, cultural and economic conflicts between the Republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Based particularly on the theories of education and a decolonial approach, this study questions the historical, socio-political and theoretical contexts of the Haitian and Dominican education systems in order to understand the construction of the rejection of the Haitian Other or the Dominican Other between these two Nations, yet present on one and the same island. For, it appears that Haitian and Dominican schools, places of socialization of men and women, are also places of social exclusion and marginalization.Haiti and the Dominican Republic, « two Siamese sisters » having originally a common history, are now back-to-back because of the daily conflicts that have existed since the formation of their respective national identities in 1804 and 1844. This is why it is important to better understand the construction of these identities and the accompanying nationalisms in order to understand the weight of these identity conflicts in current slippages. Thus, we have decided to rely on a comparative study for analyzing the representation of the Haitian Other and the Dominican Other in their respective fundamental level and secondary school ‘s textbooks of History and Geography. For, these textbooks are essential vectors of instruction and socialization intended to train the future citizens of the island.By analyzing the Haitian and Dominican official programs from 2000 on, between official orientations and realities, and relating them to the textbooks of History and Geography used for fundamental level and secondary school, it is a question of demonstrating that for the training of Haitian and Dominican men and women today, how much the objectives of the Haitian and Dominican educational ministries remain based on a colonial system and a choice of opposition ideologies vis-à-vis the Other and at the service of dominant ideologies.However, we have noticed a difference of orientation between Haiti’s History and Geography textbooks and the Dominican Republic’s ones. Those of Haiti are characterized by a silence on issues related to the Dominican Republic, including its recent history. Therefore, when Haiti knowingly omits the Dominican Republic in its textbooks, it implies that the Dominican Other is denied. That does not work in favor of living together. Actually, the Dominican textbooks deal with Haiti. But the presentation they make of the Republic of Haiti and its history sometimes tends to negative exaggeration towards the Haitian Other.As a result, this study shows that the Haitian and Dominican states have made and continue to make choices of identity constructions in opposition to one another, which makes it difficult to have a peaceful reunion on one and the same island. Yet, are textbooks not levers of the future (utopian?) for a living-together which would help overcome the real marginalization of these two countries whose population share suffering from economic and often intellectual misery because of a failing education?
La división de la isla de La Española desde la colonización europea ha dejado huellas que siguen presentes en los actuales conflictos sociopolíticos, culturales y económicos entre la República de Haití y la República Dominicana. Este estudio, que se vale en particular de las teorías de la educación y de un enfoque descolonial, cuestiona los contextos históricos, sociopolíticos y teóricos de los sistemas educativos de la República de Haití y la República Dominicana, con el objetivo de comprender la construcción del rechazo del Otro haitiano o del Otro dominicano entre estados o naciones que comparten una misma isla. Parecen por lo tanto las escuelas haitianas y dominicanas, lugares de socialización de hombres y mujeres, ser también lugares de exclusión social y marginación.Haití y la República Dominicana, « dos hermanas siamesas » que inicialmente tenían una historia común, hoy se dan la espalda debido a los conflictos cotidianos desde la formación de sus identidades nacionales en 1804 y 1844. Por consiguiente, resulta importante comprender mejor la construcción de estas identidades y los nacionalismos para entender el peso de dichos conflictos de identidad en los desaciertos o las incongruencias actuales. Dado que los manuales escolares son vectores esenciales de instrucción y socialización destinados a capacitar a los futuros ciudadanos de dos naciones y por ende de la isla, elegimos analizar, a través de un estudio comparativo, la representación del Otro haitiano y del Otro dominicano en esos libros de Historia y Geografía, desde el nivel fundamental o medio (el colegio) y la enseñanza de secundaria (el liceo).Al analizar los programas oficiales de enseñanza de Historia y Geografía, a partir del año 2000, en ambas naciones, y relacionarlos con los manuales tanto del colegio como del liceo, entre orientaciones oficiales y realidades, se trata de demostrar que en ambos países los objetivos específicos de sus respectivos ministerios de educación, encargados de la formación de hombres y mujeres ciudadanos haitianos y dominicanos de hoy, se fundamentan en un sistema colonial y en la elección de ideologías de oposición respecto al Otro, que están al servicio de las ideologías de la élite.Sin embargo, notamos una diferencia de orientación entre los libros de Historia y Geografía de Haití y los de la República Dominicana. Los manuales haitianos eligen el silencio en cuanto a la República Dominicana e incluso en cuanto a su historia reciente. Cuando Haití omite a sabiendas a la República Dominicana en sus libros de texto, se niega al Otro dominicano, lo que no facilita la convivencia entre ambas naciones. En cuanto a los manuales dominicanos, acerca de la representación de la República de Haití se da prioridad a la enseñanza de períodos históricos pasados en los que muchas veces se tienden a cierta exageración negativa hacia el Otro haitiano.Así pues, este estudio muestra que los estados haitiano y dominicano han tomado y siguen tomando decisiones identitarias que inducen a oponerse entre sí, lo que dificulta la cohabitación pacífica entre ambos estados reunidos en una misma isla.¿No tendrán los manuales escolares que facilitar un futuro (utópico) para una convivencia que permita superar la marginación real de dos naciones cuyos pueblos sufren de miseria económica y a menudo intelectual debido a la existencia de una escuela deficiente?
Wastable, Marielle. "Les États-Unis au lycée (1905-2004) : généalogie de la géographie des États-Unis en classe de terminale en France." Paris 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691557.
Full textBédouret, David. "Les espaces ruraux d’Afrique noire à travers la géographie scolaire : des représentations à l’espace symbolique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20097/document.
Full textThe rural areas of Tropical Africa are used by the geography applied at school to show misery and misfortune or to illustrate the diversity of the rural landscapes in the world and the dichotomy between North and South. Our thought falls under a postcolonial approach since it is a question of tracking the representations still anchored in colonial mythology and understanding their mechanism of inertia. The study of the school geography textbooks will enable us to enlighten the presence of exotico-colonial representations of the rural areas of Tropical Africa so that we can analyze them. The geography textbooks are the witnesses of a collective memory and shared representations. Their impact on the pupils and the teachers is considerable. These three actors, who make the class, form a representational and discursive community. The way knowledge is built, together with the importance of representations in the didactic process, will lead us to establish how the vision and the way one talks about a territory - even as far from us as Tropical Africa - are shaped. This vision and the way one talks about a territory is part of the development of space symbolic system. This concept can be defined like a superstructure through which the individuals and the societies develop their connections to the world, that is to say their geographicity, thus creating their own notions of territory, identity and otherness. Starting from representations, this concept allows us to observe the impact on the territories and to study their phenomenological and material dimensions, in fine to apprehend the Tropical Africa, its complexity and its movement
Gaujal, Sophie. "Une géographie à l'école par la pratique artistique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC255/document.
Full text: Inter-, pluri-, multi-, trans-: these many prefixes all denote how keen today's school is on making knowledge and skills circulate within a framework traditionally renowned for its segmentation. Starting from an epistomological study of the fruitful interaction between spontaneous geography and reasoned geography, this thesis offers to define and develop tools to implement it within the geography class. This research work's hypothesis is that this interaction can be positively impacted by artistic practice. To verify it, I designed and tested three tools, in an apporach that was altogether a teacher's, a trainer's and a researcher's : a photography contest, a "sensitive postcard" cartography contest, and a performance
Venturas, Ekaterini Kylina. "L'histoire dans l'enseignement secondaire en Grèce entre les deux guerres : permanences et innovations." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010585.
Full textThe policy of educational authorities concerning history course and textbooks and the intellectuals' discourse on history and its teaching in greece between the two world wars are examined. The content of some secondary school history textbooks is analysed thematicaly and comparatively. Permanent and innovating elements of their discourse are underlined. The conditions of production of the textbooks discourse on social reality and its evolution are investigated
Aignan, Fabien. "Ecologie et économie du fait religieux dans l'enseignement de l'histoire au collège et au lycée en France : une approche par la théorie anthropologique du didactique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0143.
Full textDespite the secularisation of the French society, religion takes an important place in our daily life. The religious fact is an important cog in the understanding of our world, and the teaching of it becomes a necessity.Our thesis focus on the teaching of history in secondary education, through the analysis of school textbooks published between 2008 and 2012, that correspond to a coherent set from year 7 to year 13. We grasp the phenomenon of didactic transposition of the ‘religious fact’ object within the textbooks. In the frame of the Anthropological Theory of didactics, we study the teaching of religious fact through its tool and set light on the praxeology complexes we can find in the history textbooks. In front of tasks we already find in the ‘tell’ ‘describe’, and ‘explain’ requirements, we can bring out the existence of different techniques that come under iconography or narration exploitationblurred outlines of the religious fact as an object, prevalence of monotheism, confinement of the subject in the past, our study brings light on large variations in the presentation of our subject and on the very cautious way the school treat with the teaching of the religious fact