Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Géographie (discipline) – Étude et enseignement – Maroc'
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Khlifi, Samir. "Les modèles géographiques touristiques marocains : leur dynamique spatiale et leurs effets sur l'espace touristique." Université de Nice. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines. section informatique, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE2023.
Full textDespite the late development of tourism in this country, Morocco has succeeded in creating a tourist image based upon its natural and cultural wealth. The policy of investment and development has however largely been concentrated on the moroccan coastline as a recent tourist destination, Morocco was compelled to meet the demands of a mass international tourist market particularly centred and oriented by foreign tour operators on seaside resorts. Finally the income from international tourism was designed to generate an influx of foreign capital which was the main economic aim of moroccan planners. A number of difficulties arose from this planning policy which were to hinder moroccan tourist expansion (deregionalisation, under-development of tourist potential, negligence of domestic demand, environmental problems, etc. ). These difficulties were further worsened by problems linked to the unfavourable situation (gulf crisis, domestic problems, etc. ). Moroccan tourism today has come to dead end an must absolutely face up to the constant fluctuations in the tourist market (i. E. Changes in demand and behavioural patterns, development of new and different products, deregulation of transport, etc. ). The purpose of this study is to help throw some light on moroccan tourism by emphasising the specificity of this country. Aware of the changes in the nature of tourism and the influence of public aid from one zone to another, the typological analysis of the regions described in this study gives a more accurate picture of reality of moroccan tourism. The seasisde resorts, the cultural dimension and the new models chosen in this study are indeed more representative of modern day system in morocco. In the same way, the analysis of the changes within the moroccan society itself underline the necessity to adapt certain tourist models to the needs and motives of domestic tourist demand in full expansion
Le, Gràs Corinne. "De la géographie universitaire à la géographie scolaire : les didacticiels de géographie." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUEL157.
Full textA didactic approach is absolutly necessary to produce softwares to teach geography. This new approach gives an important function to geography and establishes scolar geography into scientific geography. In France. The absence of this approach has produced an inorganized material. In Great Britain, the application of this approach places an organized material in position. In suit with this problematic, three softwares have been produced. The first two softwares concerned industrial geography, the third is about water cycle. The aims of theses softwares are to make children produced spatial analysis notions. So, these softwares are able to restore scholar geography. But these softwares hope to be models for other productions. A methodologic approach shows how scholar geography emerges from scientific geography. A technic analysis described the informatic langage used beside. But we can't forget that a complementary work with information men is the on'y way to produce more softwares. Finally, the analysis of some scholar programs shows it is possible to consider the production of innovating softwares
Ben, Salah Oualid. "Épistémologie et didactique de la ville : de l'évolution de l'enseignement tunisien à l'expérience française." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070056.
Full textIn a first stage, this work is based on the case of Tunisia. Teaching about towns is set in the context of the general inspiration on Tunisian secondary schools, specially of the 1991 reform. The current practice is then described using comparative studies of two text books for the 2nd class of secondary schools. Secondly more general problems are considered, with a confrontation between problems and solutions used in France and Tunisia. Original methods for teaching of town geography, such as games, are studied in the first place; then, a picture of the part played by towns in didactic research by French geographers is shown. Last, the relations between academic research in geography and didactics, as well as between didactics and epistemological problems are taken into account. This leads to suggestions concerning topics for further reflection and practical solutions
Vaugien, Martine. "Contribution à la didactique de la géographie pour une éducation géographique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23004.
Full textThe researches in geography teaching methods intend to throw a new light on geography in school in order to bring out the role of the geographical discourse in education. The geographical information participates in a market where supply comes essentially from the school sphere but also more and more from a new "parallel" geographical press. Demand depends on society's various orientations. Teaching methods use communication and new technologies which raise some matters linked with their problematic to question about the notions of public and message (who are the studients? which geography? which training?). In this scope the two partners of the teaching communication are subject to particular studies : the teacher (his role, his training, his pratices) ; the pupil (his relation with geography, his representations and perceptions, how does he learn?). An original analysis of french polynesia and wallis' and futuna's pupils together with metropolitan information permit a particular approach of the pupils. This work leads up to the outline of a model for geographical education wich aim is to structure teaching
Hergli, Majed. "Géographie scolaire et développement inégal : la nécessite d'une nouvelle représentation du monde. L’exemple de la géographie scolaire tunisienne." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070011.
Full textSourp, Robert. "L'analyse du paysage, une didactique pour la geographie." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20063.
Full textAbstract the landscape, between a commun use, which loads it with social and personal representations, and a scientific practise which treats it like an object submitted to a rigorous analytical treatment, is considered by the didactician as a tool for the training process. Being an object of perception, it is invested with the mental representations, of the subject and that relation object subject informs the master about the cognitive level of the learner. Thus, that level becomes the base for a learning process aiming at a problematized and conceptualized knowledge which is acquired according to a thought process derived from the scientific analysis. *landscape*didactic*representations*geographical analysis
Freia, Alice Binda. "La construction de la géographie scolaire au Mozambique et le statut des figures." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070055.
Full textAfter by the Mozambique's independence the «geography« subject taught in school became in the context «post colonial geography», and bas fixed as main targets two priorities: the build up of the national unit and the country's development. In order to attain those finalities -said revolutionary- they went, as a paradox, looking for references of the subject, in the «metropolitan geography» as follows: separating the world in parts; territories always related to the country (nation); the space often studied through a plan articulated throughout the natural resources theme, and the presentation of the parts of the world, having as starting point the spaces of origin we belong to. On the other hand the school geography has been organized with a dichotomy between «physic geography» and «economic geography», actually it remaining up to date. This type of reading of the world (through geographical demonstration) has been imprinted on the school subject justifying the remaining of certain figures as the Climate graphic and the Age pyramid. Those two graphics are real sources of difficulty as much for the student as for the teachers at once
Wallet, Jacques. "Images animées et enseignement de la géographie pour les élèves de l'école élémentaire et du collège." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070009.
Full textThe research's subjet is didactical. The monie has never been and never becuine a document of the tradition in french way to learn geography. The research tries to explain the position of a monie in a didactical project the story of the production of monies, four earliers documentanes, by "school monies" to new technologie, is the mean issue
Federmeyer, Luc. "Pour le documentaire géographique, outil de recherche et de communication." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070129.
Full textThe author experiment the geographical documentary as a tool of research and communication during a geographical mission. The film "karakash, the black jade river" is presented as the main component of this work. It was produced by cap'tain nemo (tel: 33-1 47 07 50 13) a company co-founded by the author. A text: "reflexions paralleles" present the specific contributions of the documentary, his interest, his limits, the various shooting device and a chronology of his direction. A 2nd part : "panorama du documentaire geographique" treat of the geographer's eyes specificities in the lap of a cinematografic family : the documentary. After a presentation of the grammatical elements of the cinematografic language available for the "geo-filmmakers" this essay propoond an historical retrospectiv about the geographical movie and his financial supports
Ben, Ahmed Abdessatar. "Une géographie nationale à l'heure de la mondialisation : l'exemple de la géographie scolaire tunisienne." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070033.
Full textFor the past decade, the geographical approach has been showing a perceptible paradigmatic modulation. What is really at issue in the geography field is the space dimension of societies prepars to put natural and biological idologies once important in the classical geography, in a lowering perspective, as a new focus of attention. At the same time, the birth of a complicated outlined new world space, more or less questions the classical of geographical approach, such as the state or the region. Especially the conflict between the national protection attitudes and the world dimensions a few geographical phenomena in geography taught at scool has become more and more unbearable. Geography taught in tunisia scools highlighys this still-too-present bad way to handle all-toodominatiing chorologique pattern (the state) and the intricate spaces of the globalization. Consequently on the basis of a few key-words, an idea what wold be a geographical culture at school is bound to be affered. Concepts such as space, territory, place, area are likely to be tools to handle current or formerly geography approaches. The working hypothesis at a chieving a further efficient didactic, fully including the nolonger-left-out theory aspect
Briand, Médéric. "La géographie scolaire au prisme des sorties : pour une approche sensible à l’école élémentaire." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1027.
Full textThe teaching practices of geography school outings are not well-known in the French primary schools, even though they exist. A study enabled to meet primary school teachers and their pupils in these outing situations, before asking them to test a protocol aiming at teaching geography by the sensitive. The study also crossed an epistemological approach of the field and the sensitive with the different ways the Institution regards geography school outings and with the perspective of a specialized researcher. Therefore, the object of study focussed on the tensions between the call for the sensitive and the functioning of the school discipline. Then appears the ambivalence of geography school teaching in primary schools which is both rich and forgetful of its history in school outing practices. The results of the study also enabled to lay the foundations of a renewal of the teaching of geography at school through the lens of school outings and milestones for innovative practices
Masson, Michelle. "Représentations spatiales et savoirs sur la montagne des enfants et préadolescents scolarisés." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE19009.
Full textThis study about moutain representations and knowledges for children and teenagers at school, is composed of three parts: - the first presents the research framework doing choices between different authors, to define representation concept, built georgraphical knowledge about mountain and, in pedagogical pyramid, the pedagogical or didactical triangle with finality as to discuss hypotheses and to define a methodology. - the second is concerning pupil's representations and knowledges on "wild" moutain environment and on the place of the mankind in it, known by their answers through the discourse matters and the vocabulaty terms used by them. After the teacher had done a class about this topic, an assessment had been done on the evolutions and or constancies as well as on the resetting of new acquisitions and old knowledges. - the third is an analysis of theses representations and knowledges sources. The initial picture of mountain is more depending on medias, practices, social and geographical environment, than on school. Teachers have to take into account theses odds sources in order to make progress the representations and knowledges about mountain towards more built knowledge, as prouved by the analysis of the knowne
Timera, Mamadou Bouna. "L'invention de la géographie scolaire au Sénégal (de la période coloniale à nos jours)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070056.
Full textLn Senegal, school geography was born with colonization. It was dealing with knowledge and the inventory of the resources, as well as the transmission of supposedly western values inside the indigenous circle. When the Independance came, it took a totally different position. With history, school geography was supposed to bring social renewal into all the African French-speaking and Malagasy countries. These countries assigned to them a specific role: they were supposed to originate "africanity" and be the development and construction factor of their unity, implying the use of a pioneer and common reform that had to initialise the adaptation of teaching, methods to African realities and the rupture with the colonial model. However, the Pan-African model didn't appear to be incompatible with the imperative of the construction of the state-nation. National construction becoming more and more a priority, geography was found, in Senegal, domesticated by the political speech that showed the State as the unilateral producer of national space, to give form to its own territory and decline the identity of the national community. Today, this mission is preserved but also widened to the training of citizens more involved into questions of environment and development than before. The object of this thesis is thus to understand how school speech made the complexity of the world visible, while inventing itself to be able to answer the social stakes and realities that conditioned it, which in addition clarifies the elements of rupture and continuity related to the teaching of this discipline, from the colonial period to nowadays
Briand, Dominique. "Enseigner l'histoire et la géographie avec le film de fiction : une contribution à la construction d'un rapport au monde chez les élèves grâce à l'enseignement de l'histoire, de la géographie avec le film de fiction : une recherche contextualisée dans l'académie de Caen." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1432.
Full textLefort, Isabelle. "Géographie savante - géographie scolaire (1870-1970) : éléments pour une histoire de la pensée géographique." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010527.
Full textFor a hundred years, reglementary structures of geography didn't change much. Beeing instituted in secondary schools in 1870, after end because the defeat. Geography was not very modified in the programm, particurlaly from 1902, but, about the same time, scientific geography, which was nomenclatural and historical , became a scientific subject with the works of p. Vidal de la blache. Before p. Vidal scientific people such as e. Lavasseur or m. Dubois worked to establish a new scientific and a new geography at school. But vidalian geography became integrated into reglementary unsuited strucutres, which disrupted its consistency and its methodological bases. Scientific geography, which proceeds from particular object - regional monography- t0 general one, fit into educational process which is based on an opposite one. More over, the simplification, of the scientificgeography is such that geography at school became devoid if interest and completely tyopological. At first, geography at school needed scientific and reference subject ; after, it revealed in the same time the weaknesses of scienctif geography and diverted its meaning
Rentzos, Ioannis. "La ville et son enseignement en géographie dans le contexte socio-éducatif grec." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070009.
Full textThe general framework is made up by an internal geopolitical approach (intranational) where the current state of the teaching of geography in Greece is considered and studied as an action against socile interests. This text, while presenting the general situation of geographical teaching in Greece, makes use, in its greatest part, of the notion of the city/town as a principal indicator of this teaching. In Greek secondary education, the geography is taught only in the first two classes of gymnasium (12 to 14 years), in fact too little. However, given that diffusion of geographical knowledge within a society has also geopolitical and ideological aspects, the absence of the geography teaching or the decrease of teaching hours has also to be regarded as a geopolitical and ideological act. .
Gouveia, da Veiga Gomes Fernanda Maria. "Réforme et organisation curriculaire de la géographie dans l'enseignement de base au Portugal." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1416.
Full textBourgès, Claude. "Les images de la Terre : un didacticiel hypermédia d'accès aux outils informatiques pour traiter ces problèmes géographiques dans la formation professionnelle des enseignants." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070072.
Full textCreating a courseware product for young teachers is coupled with a scientific reflexion upon the geography which is taught. So it was tried to modelize the various learnings, to select the ideas and prepare an efficient program. The main work hypotheses which consist in using specialised software, individual practice during training, in measuring the value of pedagogical productions and most suitable conditions, were experimented. The results over a period of four years are analysed and specific the richest conditions for the generalization of the use of computers in the domain of geographic teaching
Normand, Raoul. "Les conduites de demande de formation : chez les professeurs d'histoire, de géographie et d'éducation civique de collège : vers une formation des attitudes temporelles." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21009.
Full textKoulouri, Christine. "Dimensions idéologiques de l'historicité en Grèce (1834-1914) : les manuels scolaires d'histoire et de géographie." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010549.
Full textMain field of study are the history and geography school books of the primary and secondary education in greece for the period 1834-1914. The school book ios examined as representative of the dominant mentality of its time. The focus is placed on the process of self-interpretation and of self-constitution of the greeks as historical subjects in the frame of the greek nationstate. The reconstruction of the national past and the prediction of the "ideal" future are the fundamental parameters of this process. F0llowing the teaching of history and geography, is thus studied the progressive shaping of an ordering model of historical identity, manifestly "helleno-centric" and based on the concepts of continuity and of unity
Latasa, Itxaro. "Enseignement de la statistique pour des géographes : analyse des problèmes et propositions de solutions : le cas de l'Université espagnole." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10052.
Full textYi, Saangkyun. "Une discipline entre nation et empires : histoire de la géographie scolaire en Corée, 1876-2012." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1673.
Full textIn the last third of the nineteenth century, Korea entered a globalization sequence in which elementary school through geography enhance different expressions of national ‘greatness. ’ Educational geography is impacted by a series of ruptures occurring in Korea. The historical periodization of Korea defines four periods. Regarding the country, they correspond to situations which range from political independence to occupation. That analysis helps to understand why geographical education is not currently, for a majority of decision makers in South Korea, an appropriate response to the understanding of regional and global geopolitics by South Korean citizens. Between, on the one hand, the South Korean nation whose geography education is a way of expressing collective identity in its spatial dimension, and, on the other hand, empires that put their mark on national territory and simultaneously on educational geography, empire is in tension in its content and in its organization. The current crisis of geography is presented as an opportunity to seize. Educational geography has gained conceptual coherence as a result of scientific developments, and the liberalization of the production of textbooks is likely to raise the geographical education level in a context where the didactic training of teachers is very low. In conclusion, a program to overcome the crisis is required
Laplace-Treyture, Danielle. "Le genre régional : écriture et transmission du savoir géographique." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUUA001.
Full textLeininger, Caroline. "Le développement durable et ses enjeux éducatifs : acteurs, savoirs, stratégies territoriales." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20087/document.
Full textSustainable development and education for sustainable development are linked burning socials, which explains the strong interest politicians demonstrate in this topic. Several times of stakeholders are involved in this them such as French State and its administrations, public schools, regions, townships, nongovernmental organizations... most of the time, They work in partnership, though each one has its own approach of environmental education and education for sustainable development. The question is to know if these stakeholders are walking on the same path. Do they pursue the same goals most of time? This research proposes a critical approach of environmental education and education for sustainable development. It analyses current practices of stakeholders involved in education for sustainable development and their territorial’s strategies. It also question the knowledge which under standers this education
Olry-Louis, Isabelle. "Interactions entre styles d'apprentissage et traitements pédagogiques dans un apprentissage à partir de textes en sciences sociales." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H021.
Full textWhile many studies try to characterize individuals through their preferential ways of learning, the question of the relation between the learning styles and school efficiency remains rather inexplored. Does use of self-evaluation questionnaire upon styles provide for the prediction of behavior and achievement? can we observe interactions between the styles and the teaching treatments which are applied during learning? the 262 subjects, pupils in a highschool, who were characterized by several psychological dimensions, have been put into 4 equivalent groups. They were asked to achieve 2 learnings from texts. The 4 experimental conditions of learning were defined by the crossing of 2 factors : the work method (individual vs cooperative) and the level of structuration of instruction (high vs low level). The procedures and the learning efficiency have been put in relation with the psychological dimensions for each of the 2 learnings and each of the 4 experimental conditions. The main results are : (1) some styles do have an influence upon the procedures and the learning efficiency, but they are not the major path to explain achievement ; (2) the teaching treatments affect performance, which is optimized when the learning task is individual and weakly structured ; (3) the adequation between learning styles and teaching treatments rarely improves achievement
Buxeda, Cécile. "Intégration territoriale transfrontalière et apprentissage de l'allemand dans le grand Est français." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010632.
Full textMehdi, Amin. "Les technologies de l'information et de la communication dans l'enseignement de la géographie à l'université en Tunisie : Etat des lieux." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070092.
Full textThe extraordinary development of ICT in society is a challenge to the way we work, communicate and exchange information in ail areas of life. The university and the teaching of geography, specifically, need to be engaged with a society increasingly technological. The threefold objective of this thesis is therefore first understand how are teachers and students of geography at the University deal with new technologies in their work environment, Tunisia, and for comparison, in French universities; then identify and analyze the practices of teachers as ICT students and finally to reveal the needs of each other in the use of ICT. Initially the research, it seemed necessary to present the main information technology and communication used in higher education of geography, to clarify their contribution to the learning process and the dissemination of a new geography and the concrete conditions of their introduction in Tunisian universities. In a second phase is scheduled for a full investigation within a few geography departments in Tunisia, from a teacher questionnaire and a questionnaire on student goals and methods of using ICT in geography lessons. In France, a survey will be possible only in a few Parisian universities. The operating results of the survey will provide a third step uses the most relevant ICT in geography teaching in Tunisian universities
Serriere-Glaudel, Anne. "L'"activité didactique" des enseignants de l'école primaire : étude de cas en géographie." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIML010.
Full textWe approach the teachers’ “didactic activity” as the individual and collective process of drawing up and realizing the task, when this one involves both teaching and instructing disciplinary knowledge. We will focus on primary school teachers’ didactic activity in geography, which becomes the “teachers’ geographical discourse” while interacting with pupils. For this purpose, we mobilize a framework of geography didactic, based on the concept of personal geographical relationship to the world, as well as some concepts of ergonomic and clinical analysis of the activity. This study is based on the analysis of four geography “teaching units”, led with 9 to 11 year- old pupils, and on a corpus resulting from self-confrontation interviews. The results present both the singularity and the generic characteristic of the didactic activity and of the teachers’ geographical discourses. They highlight the important place taken up by the resources produced by the individual world experience, by the subject matter and by the endogenous prescription within the didactic activity of the pluri-disciplinary teachers. The analysis of the self-confrontation interviews reveals the central role of subjective mobilization in the drawing up of the task and in the opening of a potential development area of the teachers’ didactic activity
Joublot-Ferré, Sylvie. "La traversée des espaces adolescents De l’habiter et de l’expérience du monde Un projet pour l'enseignement de la géographie." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN004.
Full textOrganized in five movements, this thesis in cultural geography questions the living of adolescents through their spatial practices from domestic spaces to schools, public spaces, even places of travel, real or dreamed. The study is seen as a way to explore the construction of the relationship to the world of individuals. Adolescents are approached as full-fledged social and spatial actors. The survey is conducted on a bi-national, Franco-Swiss field, among adolescents aged 14 to 18 years old, enrolled in secondary schools. The research methodology is new, collecting data in several ways. Individualized interfaces and geolocation are mobilized for the benefit of interactive mapping. Itineraries commented by the adolescents complement semi-directive interviews.Beyond the recurrent spatial practices within the group, the singularity of adolescent geographies is evident and confirms the relevance of the theme of individualities in geography and the interest of personal mapping and accompanied individual journeys. The exercise of a micro-geography, "at ground level", allowed to observe the experiences "with a magnifying glass", to see the details usually not very visible, and to reconstruct not only the concreteness of the spatial experience, but to reveal the springs and the networks of the relations to space in all their complexity. Concepts have emerged as operative to account for the characteristics of this relationship: nostalgia, fame, neighbourliness and familiarity. The research also sheds light on the mediations of individual spatial experience, and on the processes of entry into familiarity and even attachment to places. A referential of spatial capability is proposed, based on three categories: sensory faculties, spatial skills and socio-spatial competencies. Avenues for new learning at school based on students' spatial experience are explored.The survey reveals the discontinuity of presence and attention to the world, but also the inequality among adolescents in terms of spatial experiences and skills. These worrying findings should lead to reflection on a new geographical education in the current context of societal and environmental challenges, particularly from the point of view of living together and global change. The results of the research are therefore directly relevant to the teaching of geography. There is now an urgent need for geography in schools to develop reflexivity with regard to spatial practices, a forward-looking co-construction of shared space, education for attention and, lastly, awareness of the common world
Colin, Pierre. "Les frontières : une question socialement vive à enseigner : Exemple du lycée professionnel." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE2101.
Full text“Sir, we must close the borders, and quickly! ", These are the words of one of my students following the attacks of November 13, 2015 which left many victims. Borders crystallize tensions and are frequently at the center of the news, which is confirmed by the example of the health crisis linked to COVID-19. A polysemous term, the "border" covers various realities for a multitude of actors. It is, moreover, very difficult to resolve the ambiguities around its definition. In fact, borders divide within society: their management, their uses, their very existence are subject to debate. These boundaries are present in the news but also at school through the school curricula and the questions offered in the recruitment competitions for history-geography and literature-history teachers. The peculiarities of borders and their existence in school make it a socially lively issue, the specificities of which should be taken into account to ensure adequate didactic treatment. In this doctoral research, we approach the controversial issue of borders in a didactic framework: consequently the analysis is situated in relation to knowledge. This knowledge is multiple, of varied natures, and their interactions are numerous. By situating our work in geography, the analysis of the relationship to knowledge is first and foremost related to the students' relationship to the world, in other words their geography. This geography is likely to evolve due to the themes addressed at school; yet borders are the creators of geography. In addition, this research takes place in a particular place: the vocational school. Training places for most of the workers and employees of tomorrow, vocational high schools welcome students with special profiles since they are part of a specific professional project as soon as they enter high school. School is not the only place of learning for these students who are for 22 weeks in a company training period during their vocational baccalaureate course. More or less educationally dominated, these young people have often conflicting relations with school.This thesis proposes to study borders within the school framework of the vocational high school and to propose didactic avenues that can be used in the classroom to help teachers to manage this very particular controversial issue
Alves, De Lira Larissa. "Pierre Monbeig et la formation de la géographie brésilienne : une science dans le contexte du capitalisme tardif (1925-1957). Érosion des valeurs littéraires, tentation de l’action et systématisation de la méthode." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0005/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at investigating the emergence of a Brazilian school of Geography whose foundation was built by the French geographer Pierre Monbeig. His years studying at Sorbonne, his yeas spent in Brazil, and even the year in which he published his first contributions on this country (1925-1957) define the period in which Brazilian geography came to be, under his leadership; this was, at the same time, a material and a symbolic process. This research used a geohistory of knowledge that analyses the spheres of slowness, circulation, and ruptures to study a trajectory that is influenced by deep movements of the constitution of the sciences, as well as circumstances of the sciences that eclipse the long-lasting tendencies in the first half of the twentieth century. These long-lasting movements are characterized here as: erosion of literary values, which dominated French sciences in the end of the nineteenth century; temptation to action and engagement, in the form of a tendency towards a growing application of sciences; and a progressive clarification of the scientific method. In face of the situation and of Brazil-specific determinisms, the formation of the national State, the crises of oligarchies, and the advancement of late capitalism, the answers of a science in context of recovering its inheritances, but also of displacement, to these trends are singular and the transformations that Pierre Monbeig's geography goes through in this space are institutional, theoretical and temporally specific to that time. Thereby, Monbeig elaborates reasonings that, without denying latent heritage and tension, are direct results of understanding geographical processes of modernization and of the spacial logic of underdevelopment in territories in process of colonization, and by indirect results of a geographical theory adapted to the conditions of Brazilian capitalism, which we denominate a geohistory of the peripheral capitalism based on systemic reasoning. Finally, it is important to point out that these epistemological contributions were not announced as a break with the French geography the author adopts; they constitute, to the humanities, a critical source of information for Geography as it was developed in Brazil, which gets little recognition in historiographic debates
Gaujal, Sophie. "Une géographie à l'école par la pratique artistique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC255/document.
Full text: Inter-, pluri-, multi-, trans-: these many prefixes all denote how keen today's school is on making knowledge and skills circulate within a framework traditionally renowned for its segmentation. Starting from an epistomological study of the fruitful interaction between spontaneous geography and reasoned geography, this thesis offers to define and develop tools to implement it within the geography class. This research work's hypothesis is that this interaction can be positively impacted by artistic practice. To verify it, I designed and tested three tools, in an apporach that was altogether a teacher's, a trainer's and a researcher's : a photography contest, a "sensitive postcard" cartography contest, and a performance
Ramanambelina, Henriette. "Problèmes d'aménagement linguistique à Madagascar : termes de géographie dans l'enseignement." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0019.
Full textThe culmination of this work is to show the scientific capacity of the Malagasy language, which can be used as a teaching medium in non-language subjects. Thus, the use of neologism methods as a teaching tool that is appropriate to the Malagasy culture has been undertaken in the terminology work. The basic corpus of research lies in the area of geography as a crossroads of knowledge and basic socialization to any individual, according to experts.Moreover, adapting the Malagasy education to the Malagasy context, “Malagasization” would not be possible without the establishment of the official Malagasy language enriched with its dialect variations that, in turn, would be the result of terminological research in all areas of education.Therefore, this thesis is advancing an emergency avenue towards a serene language development in education. Hence, a strong and effective partnership between a body in charge of a terminology database and policy makers would be a mandatory requirement in order to establish the Malagasy language within a viable language policy in education, with a view to a sustainable development of Madagascar faced with technological and scientific innovations
Gazel, Hervé. "La géographie à l'écran : un géographe projette une mise en scène du territoire ou la mise en mouvement d'une géomatique humaniste." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940507.
Full textBaudinault, Alexandra. "Géo-graphies en mouvements : pour une Ethnographie des savoirs géographiques à l’école élémentaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2135/document.
Full textGeographical knowledge in primary school is shaped according to a variation in three stages : first, the pulsations of present time, fast-moving, whose school curricula and the concerns they have raised, are the visible part ; then the time of each primary school teacher, in his classroom, with his pupils, driven by his own geographical knowledge, his spatialities and his representations on what is, what was and what could / should be the teaching of Geo at primary school ; finally, there is the "almost motionless" time of a solid, ancient but essential foundation that responds to the needs of each human being to situate himself spatially to inhabit and be-in-the-world. These three temporalities overlap and, like geological layers, are shifting (made up of divergences and convergences, sliding, cracks and faults, outcrops). They therefore coexist while being dissonant and dysfunctional. However, in the classrooms, in primary school, every day that counts the school year, geography is done. It is therefore the enigma of this coexistence that this thesis proposes to solve. Each of the two volumes (Positives and Negatives) is organized in three movements (three books and three corpus) which can be read autonomously, but it is the whole device designed as a laboratory that allows the outcome of the plot. Material drawn from a participative observation in a Year-5 class (CM1) in Paris, interviews and a survey in the world of teacher blogs. This apparatus has been shaped and elaborated over time of the thesis and delimits the contours an area of social sciences research hybridizing the history and epistemology of geography, methods of anthropology, while mobilizing knowledge related to geography, history, graphic and plastic arts, literature or philosophy. I thus show that it is possible to study knowledge as a process and not to think of it as school knowledge already assigned to it, but as knowledge combining making and speeches that unfold in a whole gestures, words, images and imaginations, routines and techniques.By proposing an Ethnography of geographical knowledge at school, I wanted to build a research method that deviates from the work usually carried out in the field of didactic in order to suggest a different analysis on the knowledge passed and consequently also on what the latter represent for the community of geographers. By proposing to divide the geo prefix and the graphic suffix into two distinct words and to connect them by a dash, I identify by a graphical and semantic process the elementary contemporary of geography, which I thus define as elementary geo-graphies
Charpentier, Philippe. "L'activité de préparation des séances de classe par les maîtres polyvalents du cycle 3 de l'école primaire : l'exemple de la géographie." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIML011/document.
Full textFrom two inquiries (by questionnaire and by interview) and the mobilization of a reference frame centered on the analysis of the activity (professional didactics, clinic of the activity, didactics of the geography), this research aims at understanding how the activity of preparation of the geographic session of class by the french schoolteachers is organized.This research shows that beyond the productive activity of the preparation class, this activity may in certain circumstances also be a constructive activity and be at the origin of a professional development for the schoolteacher.This activity of preparation which is made from a compromise between the letter and the spirit of the programs and arbitrations which can have consequences for the schoolteacher but also for pupils (either activities in class of low cognitive levels or which allow the pupils " to build themselves a geographical relationship to the world ")