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Journal articles on the topic 'Geographical IT'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Kiptenko, V. "GLOBALIZATION: THE GEOGRAPHICAL NEXUS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 66-67 (2017): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2017.66.4.

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Geography as both a discipline and wide discourse explicitly aims to conceive the Earth as a whole. Human geography contributed a lot to the critical study of globalization. However, the academic inquiry suggests the lack of conceptualization, which can serve as a readable scholarly framework, teaching and learning in particular. This article scopes the weave of terms related to globalization and geography based on the Dictionary of Human Geography. Acknowledging the reservations of the Dictionary of Human Geography itself and understanding the limitations of the survey based on yet one dictionary this article ponders on the foundations, which can framework the geographical approach to globalization. Focus on detecting the key concepts mentioned in the topical article, clarifying their interpretation and logical context for geographical nexus paves the way for platforming the systemized and generalized conceptualization. The basic concepts of economics and social sciences design the ‘flat-world’ metaphor. The last serves to the vital task of human geography aimed to disclosure of taken-for-granted geographical imaginary and an investigation of its (often unacknowledged) effects, thus, geographical conceptualization of globalization. Geographic arguments serve as an integral part of the logic of the ‘flat-world’ geographic imaginary of globalization debunking. The evolution of academic responses to the ‘political version’ of the world’s general state suggests essence, limitations and further development of skeptical, parameterized, geographically sensitive approaches, and counter-hegemonic critique of neo-liberal globalization. The disciplinary nexus of globalization implicitly refers to economic, industrial and agricultural, population and labor, urban and rural, regional, contrapuntal and feminist geographies. Moreover, the context of the above consideration reinforces the role of human and physical the geographies and the formal theories of location and spatialization, in particular. Notions of spatial organization, place-transcending and place-remaking dynamics deterritalization and reterritorialization, etc. suggest the need for further reverse exploration of over thirty geographical concepts and terms – the space, the place, the territory, etc. – in the context of globalization discourse. The mental map of the conceptual framework of globalization and geographical nexus summarizes the key findings.

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2

MURAKAMI, Masaki. "Geographic Data Development by the Geographical Survey Institute." Theory and Applications of GIS 4, no. 2 (1996): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5638/thagis.4.2_29.

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3

Fighera, Delfina Trinca. "Rediscovering the Geographic Space through the Geographical Space." GEOUSP: Espaço e Tempo (Online), no. 3 (December 7, 1998): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.1998.123253.

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Este artigo pretende discutir a técnica enquanto expressáo das relações entre o Homem e o espaço por ele ocupado, por ele transformado. Buscando nos aproximar de uma visão geográfica das ações do Homem sobre a Natureza, tentam os entender a construção do "presente" e sua configuração nos tempos atuais

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4

Sherimmat, Avazov, and Saydamatov Farkhod Rajabovich. "Innovative Geographical Education - A Factor For Effective Formation Of Geographical Culture." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (October 30, 2020): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue10-47.

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This article reveals the most common innovative technologies in geography education, the relevance of innovative geographical education, the main objectives of innovative geographical education, the tasks, basic principles (principles) of innovative geographical education and the factors of their effective formation of geographical culture. The teacher is taught to understand innovative geographical education as a method of forming a geocologically cultured (competent) student / student personality. Enlightenment (pedagogical) innovation is mainly covered by the following concepts - innovation, educational innovation, innovation, innovation, innovation process, innovation activity, pedagogical innovation, pedagogical innovation, pedagogical innovation process, pedagogical innovation activity.

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5

Nugraha, Yudha Agung, and Imam Haryanto. "HAMBATAN PENDAFTARAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS TAHU SUMEDANG SEBAGAI ASET POTENSIAL DAERAH." Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang 18, no. 1 (February 8, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37090/keadilan.v18i1.289.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the barriers to registering geographic indications of Sumedang as potential regional assets. The research method used in the research is normative juridical research which means that it is carried out by examining library materials or secondary materials, then analyzing issues concerning Geographical Indications and their benefits to the area of origin. The results of the analysis raise 2 themes discussed here, barriers to registering geographical indications of Sumedang tofu, as well as the impact on product listing as geographic indications. A study of these two themes is very useful in understanding the importance of registering geographic indications as well as the benefits generated by protecting Geographical Indications. Keywords : Geographical Indications, Sumedang, Benefits of Geographical Indications

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6

Williams, Yvette M., Stephen E. Williams, Ross A. Alford, Michelle Waycott, and Christopher N. Johnson. "Niche breadth and geographical range: ecological compensation for geographical rarity in rainforest frogs." Biology Letters 2, no. 4 (September 19, 2006): 532–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0541.

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Abstract We investigated the relationship between diet specialization and geographical range in Cophixalus , a genus of microhylid frogs from the Wet Tropics of northern Queensland, Australia. The geographical ranges of these species vary from a few square kilometres in species restricted to a single mountain top to the entire region for the widespread species. Although macroecological theory predicts that species with broad niches should have the largest geographical ranges, we found the opposite: geographically rare species were diet generalists and widespread species were diet specialists. We argue that this pattern is a product of extinction filtering, whereby geographically rare and therefore extinction-prone species are more likely to persist if they are diet generalists.

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7

Çukur, Tayfun, Nuray Kızılaslan, Figen Çukur, and Halil Kızılaslan. "Tüketicilerin Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünler İçin Ödeme İstekliliğine Etki Eden Faktörler: Niksar Cevizi Örneği." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 11 (November 28, 2020): 2476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i11.2476-2481.3898.

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Undoubtedly, supply demand balance must be ensured for the development of geographically indications products. In order to increase the demand for geographically indications products, firstly, consumers should be aware of the geographically indications products and have information about the benefits and advantages of these products. Undoubtedly, as with other agricultural products, price is also an important issue for purchases in geographical indications products. Therefore, it was aimed to determine the factors affecting consumers' willingness to pay for geographical indications products in the Tokat province. For this purpose, face to face survey was conducted with 382 consumers. It was determined that 49,21% of the consumers who participated in the research wanted to pay more price for a product with a geographical indications label. According to the results of the probit analysis, a positive relation was found between awering that Niksar walnut is a geographical indications product and the willingness to pay for geographical indications products. However, a negative correlation was found between monthly food expenditure and tendency to pay for geographical indications products.

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8

Hsiao, Pai-Hsiang. "Geographical Region Summary Service for geographical routing." ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review 5, no. 4 (October 2001): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/509506.509515.

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9

Yang, Kong-qing, Lei Yang, Bai-hua Gong, Zhong-cai Lin, Hong-sheng He, and Liang Huang. "Geographical networks: geographical effects on network properties." Frontiers of Physics in China 3, no. 1 (February 2008): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11467-008-0012-4.

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10

Nishi, Hayato, and Yasushi Asami. "Bayesian Geographical Multi-Dimensional Scaling." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-271-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) is a popular method of visualizing the similarity of individuals in a dataset. When dissimilarities between individuals in a dataset are measured, MDS projects these individuals into the (typically two- or three-dimensional) map. In this map, because similar individuals are projected to be close to one another, distances between individuals correspond to their dissimilarities. In other words, MDS makes a similarity map of a dataset.</p><p>Some of the dissimilarities and distances have a strong relation to the geographical location. For example, time distances are similar to geographical distances, and regional features will be similar if the regions are close together. Therefore, it will be useful to compare the MDS projection and geographical locations. However, because MDS projection is not concerned with the rotation, parallel translation, and similarity expansion, it might be difficult to compare the projection to the actual geographical locations. When geographically related similarities are visualized, projected locations should be bound to the geographical locations.</p><p>In this article, we propose Bayesian Geographical Multidimensional Scaling (BGMDS), in which geographical restrictions of projections are given from a statistical point of view. BGMDS gives not only geographically bound projections, but also incorporates the uncertainty of the projections.</p>

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11

Márquez, Ana L., Raimundo Real, Marta S. Kin, José Carlos Guerrero, Betina Galván, A. Márcia Barbosa, Jesús Olivero, L. Javier Palomo, J. Mario Vargas, and Enrique Justo. "Geographical Gradients in Argentinean Terrestrial Mammal Species Richness and Their Environmental Correlates." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/819328.

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We analysed the main geographical trends of terrestrial mammal species richness (SR) in Argentina, assessing how broad-scale environmental variation (defined by climatic and topographic variables) and the spatial form of the country (defined by spatial filters based on spatial eigenvector mapping (SEVM)) influence the kinds and the numbers of mammal species along these geographical trends. We also evaluated if there are pure geographical trends not accounted for by the environmental or spatial factors. The environmental variables and spatial filters that simultaneously correlated with the geographical variables and SR were considered potential causes of the geographic trends. We performed partial correlations between SR and the geographical variables, maintaining the selected explanatory variables statistically constant, to determine if SR was fully explained by them or if a significant residual geographic pattern remained. All groups and subgroups presented a latitudinal gradient not attributable to the spatial form of the country. Most of these trends were not explained by climate. We used a variation partitioning procedure to quantify the pure geographic trend (PGT) that remained unaccounted for. The PGT was larger for latitudinal than for longitudinal gradients. This suggests that historical or purely geographical causes may also be relevant drivers of these geographical gradients in mammal diversity.

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12

Li, Feng, Gang Wan, Zong Pei Zhang, and Jin Min Liao. "Connectivity Calculation Method of the Simulation Entities Based on Geographical Information Grid." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 2738–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.2738.

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Geographical information grid can not only manage geospatial data, but also can manage the spatial distribution of 3-dimensional simulation entities. Using geographical information grid technology could divided the earth into different resolution of global series of geographic grid, registering the grid according to the geographical coordinates and technique index of simulation entities, building space position relations between entities, , improving the computation efficiency of connectivity test of simulation entity based on geographic grid simulation entity beforehand.

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13

Urry, John, and Derek Gregory. "Geographical Imaginations." Contemporary Sociology 23, no. 5 (September 1994): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2074290.

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14

Grant, Peter R. "GEOGRAPHICAL SPECIATION1." Evolution 56, no. 9 (2002): 1880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2002)056[1880:gs]2.0.co;2.

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15

Tesfahuney, Mekonnen, and Derek Gregory. "Geographical Imaginations." Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 77, no. 2 (1995): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/490488.

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16

Lemos Garcia, Denise, Gabriel Francisco da Silva, André Luiz Gomes de Souza, José Pereira Mascarenhas Bisneto, and Emerson de Sousa Silva. "Geographical Indication." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7, no. 12 (December 31, 2019): 462–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss12.2096.

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The present work discusses Geographical Indications, which have increasingly grown in Brazil, becoming of extreme importance for territorial development. With this in mind, this work is aimed at establishing a centrality indicator for municipalities, capable of contributing for Geographical indication, based on the development on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of services for promoting local development. The measurement of centrality adopted in this work is based on the arrangement of GDP data on services, according to the Central Place Theory, in which cities are hierarchically organised and some services are only provided by more relevant locations. The database used for assessing the levels of centrality of municipalities were divided into four different groups: participation of the gross value added of services, excluding public administration on the gross value at total current prices; in the state level; in the microregion; in the country. The analysis observed simple structure averages to operationalise the hierarchical ruler, having established that the best route concerned attributing weighting coefficients to the group of indicators through a linear combination algorithm. It is important to point out that the most important tool considered included the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Accordingly, it was established that a location is an important territory with what concerns the spatial contour, with the service sector (excluding the public service) having an impact on local economy. Therefore, the registration of a Geographical Indication may promote economic development, attributed to the increase in local production, demand and greater added value and, consequently, an upsurge in the generation of jobs and wealth, having a relevant impact in the notoriety of the region.

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17

Plit, Florian. "Geographical Background." Miscellanea Geographica 6, no. 1 (March 1, 1994): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-1994-060129.

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18

Morrill, Richard L., and Russell King. "Geographical Futures." Geographical Review 76, no. 1 (January 1986): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/214787.

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19

Swyngedouw, Erik, and Derek Gregory. "Geographical Imaginations." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 20, no. 3 (1995): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/622660.

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20

Livingstone, David N. "Geographical Traditions." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 20, no. 4 (1995): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/622972.

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21

Grant, Peter R. "GEOGRAPHICAL SPECIATION." Evolution 56, no. 9 (September 2002): 1880–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00206.x.

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22

Ohaegbulam, Samuel C. "Geographical neurosurgery." Neurological Research 21, no. 2 (March 1999): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01616412.1999.11740912.

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23

Lpez, Ana M. "Geographical imaginaries." Studies in Hispanic Cinema 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/shci.7.1.3_2.

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24

HAACKE, W. D., N. H. G. JACOBSEN, G. V. HAAGNER, E. H. W. BAARD, A. SCOTT, RICHARD C. BOYCOTT, A. M. BAUER, et al. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION." Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 37, no. 1 (May 1990): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04416651.1990.9650266.

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25

CHERRY, M. I., C. A. PAUW, RICHARD C. BOYCOTT, NEIL le CROIX, D. G. BROADLEY, S. M. P. SPAWLS, D. G. BROADLEY, et al. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION." Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 39, no. 1 (October 1991): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04416651.1991.9650297.

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26

BRANCH, W. R., M. BURGER, MARIUS BURGER, M. F. Bates, W. R. BRANCH, M. S. BRANCH, W. R. BRANCH, et al. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION." Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 41, no. 1 (December 1992): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04416651.1992.9650357.

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27

HAACKE, W. D., H. KUBIERSKE, T. ULBER, W. D. HAACKE, M. F. BATES, O. BOURQUIN, W. D. HAACKE, et al. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION." Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 42, no. 1 (September 1993): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04416651.1993.9650371.

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28

Frackowiak, A. "Geographical titles." Veterinary Record 125, no. 5 (July 29, 1989): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.125.5.118.

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29

Branch, W. R., and J. H. van Wyk. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION." Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 31, no. 1 (January 1985): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04416651.1985.9650152.

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30

BROADLEY, D. G., G. R. MCLACHLAN, D. G. BROADLEY, M. A. STARK, and S. A. BOTHA. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION." Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 32, no. 1 (January 1986): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04416651.1986.9650162.

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31

BROADLEY, D. G., N. H. G. JACOBSEN, W. D. HAACKE, M. F. BATES, M. F. BATES, M. F. BATES, N. H. G. JACOBSEN, N. H. G. JACOBSEN, and R. E. NEWBERY. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION." Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 34, no. 1 (November 1988): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04416651.1988.9650190.

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32

BURGER, M. "GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION." Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa 35, no. 1 (March 1988): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/04416651.1988.9650207.

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33

Hart, John Fraser. "Geographical Record." Geographical Review 97, no. 4 (October 1, 2007): 542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2007.tb00411.x.

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34

Tyner, Judith A. "Geographical Reviews." Geographical Review 103, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 444–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2013.00009.x.

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35

Aitken, Stuart C. "Geographical Review." Geographical Review 103, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 580–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2013.00022.x.

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36

Dalton, Craig M. "Geographical Review." Geographical Review 103, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 584–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2013.00023.x.

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37

Lukovich, J. V. "Geographical Review." Geographical Review 103, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2013.00024.x.

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38

Smith, Christa A. "Geographical Review." Geographical Review 103, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 592–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2013.00025.x.

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39

Mccarthy, James. "Geographical Review." Geographical Review 103, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2013.00026.x.

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40

Kaplan, David H. "Geographical Review." Geographical Review 106, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2015.12088.x.

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41

Daniels, Stephen. "Geographical imagination." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 36, no. 2 (March 28, 2011): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2011.00440.x.

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42

Curran, Kevin. "Geographical Mashups." IEEE Distributed Systems Online 8, no. 4 (April 2007): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdso.2007.20.

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43

Farmer, B. H., and Russell King. "Geographical Futures." Geographical Journal 152, no. 1 (March 1986): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632985.

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44

Poudel, Krishna. "Application of Geographic Information Systems in the Geographical Research." Third Pole: Journal of Geography Education, June 4, 2009, 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v5i0.1951.

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Geographical research is a search to get answers of questions or queries concerning about the phenomena of space, society, humanity and natural processes. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) help to carry on the study through enabling the data capture, database management, information handling and analyzing the complex phenomena within an interactive user's interface environment with high degree of accuracy and in a short time. Verticality and variations are the properties of mountains landscape. Application of GIS on geographical research enables to analyze those specific properties of mountain landscape with attainable accuracy level. This paper is an attempt to bring the applicability of GIS in the geographical research in the mountain context based on the available secondary information of various sources. Research queries in geographical subject, introduction of GIS and its development in Nepal, research issues, application of GIS and challenges and the new strategy for the application of GIS in the mountain context are explained in detail. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v5i0.1951 The Third Pole, Vol. 5-7, PP 37-42:2007

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45

"GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GISy) IMPLEMENTATION WITHOUT GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE (GISc) FUNDAMENTAL." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 10, no. 2 (April 5, 2021): 807–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2021/491022021.

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This article reviews the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) has been primarily applied in spatial decision making from simple to complex geospatial problems. GIS is usually referred to as a computer system used explicitly to store, manage, analyze, manipulate, and visualize geospatial data. GIS can produce meaningful information for a better understanding of solving related geographic/spatial problems. With the technology, hardware, and software assistance, GIS is at its progressive pace even though GIS starts with a simple and straightforward question of geographic features/event location. This rapid development has made GIS and spatial data becoming a critical commodity today. However, without the basic knowledge and GIS understanding, the actual GIS capabilities, such as understanding geographical concepts, managing geographic phenomena, and solving geographical problems, become limited. To become worse, GIS is was seen as a tool to facilitate map display and simple spatial analysis. Furthermore, the market's professional training emphasizes simple GIS components such as hardware, software, geospatial data mapping, extracting geographical data from tables (tabular data), simple queries or display, and spatial data editing mastered using GIS manuals in training. Thus, this article highlights the impact of implementing GIS without sufficient GIS fundamental knowledge, resulting in complicated spatial decision planning issues.

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46

Muñiz-Elizalde, José David, Benito Sánchez-Lara, Jesús Hernández-Guillen, and Andrea Serrano-Baltazar. "Técnica de extracción de información de bases de datos para su manejo como datos con posición geográfica." Revista de Desarrollo Urbano y Sustentable, September 30, 2019, 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/jusd.2019.16.5.11.14.

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The use of geographic information systems (GIS) is wide in diverse and different disciplines; as one of its main attributes, GIS allow the management of geographically referenced information, that is, data with geographical position. This work presents a technique for extracting information from databases and their subsequent geolocation. The technique is illustrated with a case where demand data for transportation services of a higher education Institution in Mexico City are handled considering its geographical position. The technique start with establishing criteria of search, selection and grouping in a data base taking into account what data it is possible to geolocate. After it information is exported to a GIS that allows a differentiated management, in particular, a spatial view of the data.

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47

"Geographical genetics." Choice Reviews Online 41, no. 08 (April 1, 2004): 41–4659. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-4659.

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48

Wojtanowicz, Paweł. "Geographical DNA." Annales UMCS, Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia 67, no. 1 (January 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10066-012-0001-z.

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49

"Geographical Index." Anthropos 115, no. 2 (2020): 689–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2020-2-689.

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50

"GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES." Journal of critical reviews 7, no. 06 (April 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.06.24.

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