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Journal articles on the topic 'Geographic Information System (GIS)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 March 2023

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1

Srikanth, Dr Geetha. "Geographic Information System (GIS) in Public Health." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 06, no. 1 (March 15, 2016): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v06i1.7.

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Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) are a potential enabling technolo-gy used in public health. With the precise geo-graphic location of the incident these technolo-gies are potentially useful for infectious dis-ease surveillance and control of vector borne diseases. GIS is a computer system for captur-ing and displaying data related to positions on earth’s surface. Since many different kinds of data are shown on a map one can analyze their patterns and relationships
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2

DJAMALUDDIN, IBRAHIM, POPPY INDRAYANI, YASUHIRO MITANI, SHUICHIRO TAGANE, and TETSUKAZU YAHARA. "GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) WEB SERVER FOR BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION SYSTEM." REINWARDTIA 14, no. 2 (January 4, 2016): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i2.1668.

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DJAMALUDDIN, I., INDRAYANI, P., MITANI, Y., TAGANE, S. & YAHARA, T. 2015. Geographic Information System (GIS) web server for biodiversity information system. Reinwardtia 14 (2): 249 - 258. - Ecological protection strategies, designed by sharing information and integrating data, play an important role in defining interconnections and interdependencies in research as well as in increasing global awareness. The Geographic Information System (GIS) web server is one technology solution to improve the interoperability and sharing between the biodiversity databases of an organization and the databases of other research groups. In this paper, a database system integration framework based on GIS technology and a GIS server system using the latest cloud-based technology have been developed to incorporate biodiversity databases in Asian region. A GIS server is a GIS web platform integrating multiple geodatabases and provides data display and query, allowing users to apply internet browsers to manipulate the functions and query the data, etc. To demonstrate the effectiveness of a GIS web server, plant biodiversity survey dataset of Mt. Gede Pangrango, West Java in Indonesia, was given as a case study for development and utilization of biodiversity information system in Asian region.
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Fan, Yong-wen, Wei-jun Zhu, and Shao-huan Ban. "Mimic Geographic Information System." E3S Web of Conferences 78 (2019): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20197803005.

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With the development of the Internet, the geographic information system gets a chance to develop rapidly. Aiming at the security problems of existing geographic information systems, a Mimic Geographic Information System, i.e. M-GIS, based on mimic defense is proposed to improve the security of geographic information systems. The system consists of heterogeneous redundancy geographic information execution bodies pool, request distributor, scheduler and arbiter. Firstly, the scheduler dynamically selects the geographic information execution bodies set for processing, and then makes a mimic decision on the processing results. The experimental results show that the mimic system is more security than traditional system.
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4

Dada, Maria. "Queering Geographic Information information Systems." A Peer-Reviewed Journal About 8, no. 1 (August 15, 2019): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/aprja.v8i1.115415.

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What’s the relationship between GIS and the political subject? In an effort to address this question, this paper traces the movement from the map to GIS. The map is shown to be the performative utterance of the state, one that supports its national discourse and narrative. GIS, on the other hand, is shown to be a device of neoliberal governmentality, its non-representational economic practices, divided discourse and subjectivities. Despite the seemingly hopeless situation surrounding GIS, however, certain simulation and modelling practices are attempting to construct subjectivities out of economic neoliberalism’s fractured narratives. They do this by reading meaning into otherwise mathematical datasets and models. These practices could form a basis for queering GIS.
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Usmani, Raja Sher Afgun, Ibrahim Abaker Targio Hashem, Thulasyammal Ramiah Pillai, Anum Saeed, and Akibu Mahmoud Abdullahi. "Geographic Information System and Big Spatial Data." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 16, no. 4 (October 2020): 101–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2020100106.

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Geographic information system (GIS) is designed to generate maps, manage spatial datasets, perform sophisticated “what if” spatial analyses, visualize multiple spatial datasets simultaneously, and solve location-based queries. The impact of big data is in every industry, including the GIS. The location-based big data also known as big spatial data has significant implications as it forces the industry to contemplate how to acquire and leverage spatial information. In this study, a comprehensive taxonomy is created to provide a better understanding of the uses of GIS and big spatial data. The taxonomy is made up of big data technologies, GIS data sources, tools, analytics, and applications. The authors look into the importance of big spatial data and its implications, review the data sources, and GIS analytics, applications, and GIS tools. Furthermore, in order to guide researchers interested in GIS, the challenges that require substantial research efforts are taken into account. Lastly, open issues in GIS that require further observation are summarized.
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Tompkins, Paige L., and Linda H. Southward. "Geographic Information Systems (GIS)." Computers in Human Services 15, no. 2-3 (January 12, 1999): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j407v15n02_16.

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7

Zhang, Yan, Larry Hoover, and Jihong (Solomon) Zhao. "Geographic Information System Effects on Policing Efficacy." International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research 5, no. 2 (April 2014): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijagr.2014040103.

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GIS technology is credited with substantially improving police crime analysis and related resource allocation. Although GIS has been said to be an efficient and effective technology in policing, limited empirical assessment has been conducted. An examination of functions and a review of the literature suggests four major applications of GIS in policing: computerized crime mapping/crime analysis; “hot spots” identification; improving command-level decision making; and geographical investigative analysis (primarily offender profiling). The primary objective of this qualitative review is to identify the extent of empirical evaluations of the effectiveness of a GIS. Although there is some research reference offender profiling, results are mixed. Only two empirical evaluations have been published that examine crime mapping, and both are limited to effects on perceptions. No empirical work links GIS to police deployment effectiveness.
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Harfizar, Harfizar, Mulyati Mulyati, and Mohamad Ali Fikri. "Design Of Geographic Information Systems Monitoring Waqf At The Cikupa Sub-District Religious Affairs Office." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 3, no. 2 (July 26, 2019): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v3i2.1016.

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Geographic Information System Technology (GIS) / Geographic Information System (GIS) is a technological information system regarding geography that is very developed up to the present. Geographic Information Systems have a very good ability in visualizing spatial data and its attributes, modifying shapes, colors, sizes, and symbols. GIS can be used by various fields of science, work, and events. Along with the advancement of information technology in the modern era, government services to the public must adapt to the demands of the times. Creativity and innovation as a form of service to the community are absolute and very necessary and one of them is by providing information technology-based services. The Office of Religious Affairs is an office that carries out part of the duties of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion office in the regencies and municipalities in the field of Islamic religious affairs within the sub-district. The purpose of this research is to improve the management of waqf assets by displaying the geographical locations of waqf land assets so that it is easier to monitor waqf assets so that their utilization can be maximized through the geographical information system at the Cikupa District Religious Affairs Office. Endowments are assets of the people who must be saved, managed well, and developed for useful purposes. The system analysis method used is PIECES which consists of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. Unified modeling Language (UML) as a tool to analyze system rocedures that are running. With a geographic information system monitoring waqf land assets can display waqf assets contained in Cikupa District by displaying the location of waqf land through digital maps contained in geographic information systems. Keywords: Systems, Monitoring, Endowments, Geographical.
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9

Yasmin, Shahina, Archana Krishna Murth, and Shilpashree KB. "Geographic Information System (GIS) and Healthcare: An Overview." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 2 (February 11, 2023): 286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230236.

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GIS (Geographic Information System) are computer-based tools used to visualize, analyze, accumulate and explicate geographic data. The determinants of health status are often correlated and analogous. Establishing GIS-based approaches and programmes can predict and analyze the complexity of web of causation of many health issues. GIS can be used to efficaciously investigate health along with its physical, social and cultural environments. Mapping functions of GIS can be used to plot health attributes for better visualization, exploration, and modeling of health patterns. GIS based healthcare helps in explaining and describing health outcomes, health disparities, healthcare access and how health care delivery can be improved. GIS can also be used to bring all spatial data under one umbrella of “Geo Data Bank” that could provide easy accessibility and help in better utility of healthcare services. In India, the adoption and use of digital spatial methods like GIS in the field of healthcare has lagged. However, the “Computer Aided Utility Mapping Project for six cities” in India is a significant benefit for the GIS users in the country which can be used by healthcare sector in the near future for the upliftment of healthcare facility. The primary focus of the paper is to provide details about benefits of using GIS-based analytical approaches in healthcare planning, the successes, challenges, remedies and future perspective of GIS in healthcare delivery. Keywords: GIS, healthcare planning, location allocation modeling, public health, spatial analysis, spatial epidemiology.
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Pramuditha Shinta Dewi Puspitasari, Arvita Agus Kurniasari, and Trismayanti Dwi Puspitasari. "Geographic Information System Mapping of Plantation." Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education 4, no. 2 (October 27, 2022): 210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.asci1162.

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Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan (PDP) Kahyangan is a Regional Owned Enterprise in Jember Regency which was formed to realize the prosperity of the community. In Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2012-chapter 3 clauses 2, the government can manage regional finances by exploring sources of Regional Original Income, one of which is from the PDP. In addition, the purpose of the establishment of the PDP is as a means of developing the economy in the context of regional development by increasing productivity from all aspects to increase regional income. The main commodities are coffee and rubber, cloves, Mahoni, and Sengon wood are supporting commodities. Based on interviews PDP's profit contribution to Jember's income has continued to decline in recent years due to the absence of good management of its potential. So, this research will manage a system that can assist in obtaining information about the distribution of plantation land commodities in Jember, as well as mapping existing commodities by Geographic Information System (GIS). The method for developing GIS uses a Design Sprint. The output of this method prototypes and will implement in the GIS application.
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11

Chaniago, Maghfirah Dara, and Herika Muhamad Taki. "Geographic Information System (GIS) as an Information Media in the Field of Environmental Health: Literature Review." Journal of Applied Geospatial Information 6, no. 2 (August 22, 2022): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v6i2.4319.

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Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system with a collection of data that has a special capacity to combine data, coordinate data, and perform data checks that produce output to be used as a source of decision making. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be linked to health information at a particular location, combine, analyze and produce the health information according to activities in the health sector per location. Furthermore, the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is planned to determine areas, conditions, styles, patterns and models related to the health sector. Geographic Information System (GIS) can create a map display by knowing the data from the map and other related data in presenting information about an area on the map.
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12

Kimuro, Yoshihiko, Ryou Araya, Daisaku Arita, Takafumi Ienaga, Kouji Murakami, and Zhimei Yang. "R-GIS: Robotic and Geographic Information System." Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan 27, no. 8 (2009): 868–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7210/jrsj.27.868.

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13

Thrall, Susan Elshaw. "Geographic Information System (GIS) Hardware and Software." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 5, no. 2 (March 1999): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124784-199903000-00035.

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Thrall, Susan Elshaw. "Geographic Information System (GIS) Hardware and Software." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 5, no. 2 (March 1999): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124784-199905020-00035.

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15

Shen, Hong Liang, Chang Bao Yang, Guo Cheng Liu, and Sheng Zhong Ma. "The Study of Knowledge Based Geographic Information System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 719-720 (January 2015): 691–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.719-720.691.

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The purpose of this paper is to develop a practical method which integrate the mighty function of GIS with KBS (Knowledge Based System) .It emphatically bring forward a prototype of KBGIS. The research is an example of GIS-KBS integration in which the elements of KBS techniques are actually integrated with GIS. The idea of the prototype KBGIS system design was to put the model, data, domain knowledge, and the system's knowledge acquisition and reasoning mechanism and GIS together into a same environment.
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Mayalagu, Ganesan, Mokhtar Jaafar, and Lam Kuok Choy. "Validity of Module Geographic Information System-Spatial Thinking Skills (GIS-STS)." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.34 (December 13, 2018): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.26902.

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Technological advancement in the realm of education is the process of transitioning from traditional Learning and Facilitation (L&F) to the 21st Century L&F. Geographic Information System (GIS) integration in Geography subjects is crucial in Malaysia to uphold and revive Geography subjects. Ergo, the Geographic Information System-Spatial Thinking Skills Module (GIS-STS) was developed as an intervention intended in improving the Spatial Thinking Skills (STS) and attracting students to Geography subjects. This study aims to analyze the validity of the content of the GIS-STS module. The content validity analysis utilizes the consensus assessment of seven experts. The findings exhibit that the value of the coefficient of the validity of the content is .930 and based on the sub module and the activity is .870. Hence, this proves that the GIS-STS module has a high content validity and is therefore suitable for implementation in secondary schools for Geography Form two students.
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Alattar, Mohammad Anwar, Mark Beecroft, and Caitlin Cottrill. "Geographic Information System and Atomized Transportation Modes." Encyclopedia 2, no. 2 (May 25, 2022): 1069–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2020070.

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Transportation is a spatial activity. The geographic Information System (GIS) is the process of capturing, managing, analyzing, and presenting spatial data. GIS techniques are essential to the study of various aspects of transportation. In this entry, the state of knowledge regarding atomized transportation modes is presented. Atomized transportation modes are defined as transportation modes which deal with low passenger numbers.
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Sukenda and Adie Amanillah. "Web of City or Province Natural Resources Using Geographic Information System-Base (GIS)." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 02 (February 12, 2020): 3201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200628.

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Jha, Manoj K., and Paul Schonfeld. "Integrating Genetic Algorithms and Geographic Information System to Optimize Highway Alignments." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1719, no. 1 (January 2000): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1719-31.

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A comprehensive highway cost model can be used for optimizing highway alignments subject to a number of design constraints. Because a geographic information system (GIS) can spatially represent the locations of properties, floodplains, streams, and other geographical characteristics of significance in a highway cost model, it can provide valuable input to a highway design optimization model. Additionally, a GIS-based model can be developed to compute geographically sensitive costs to be used with an iterative optimization scheme. However, connecting a GIS to a highway optimization model requires full automation of an entire search process in which there is a continuous exchange of inputs and outputs until the optimized solution is obtained. An integrated model is developed by linking a GIS model with an optimization model employing genetic algorithms (GAs). The GIS model provides accurate geographical features, computes location-dependent costs, and transmits these costs to an external program. That program computes length-dependent costs and user costs and then, using GAs, optimizes the highway alignment to minimize the sum of all costs. An example study using real land use and environmental features is presented for a part of Talbot County, Maryland. The computational performance of the integrated model is assessed.
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O’Neill, Wende A., and Elizabeth Harper. "Location Translation Within a Geographic Information System." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1593, no. 1 (January 1997): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1593-08.

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Location translation allows the use of multiple spatial referencing methods within a geographic information system (GIS). Most GIS users are familiar with planar or spherical coordinates expressed as (x, y) pairs of numbers whose values reflect the map projection used. Coordinates are characterized as unique physical locations on the earth’s surface. Transportation professionals have added many methods of referencing data that occur along lines. Linear referencing systems generally reflect a measure of distance from a known point. Common linear referencing methods are route–milepoint and route–reference post–offset. Street (postal) address systems also fall into the category of linear references. Linear referencing methods do not uniquely define locations on the earth’s surface without additional information about the location of the line (or road) on the earth’s surface. Although many of the off-the-shelf GIS systems allow conversion among a wide variety of planar or spherical referencing systems, few accommodate linear referencing systems, and none are capable of translating among linear referencing systems or between planar or spherical and linear systems. Some of the issues that arise in the development of location translation systems are discussed. A description of the data model and database requirements of the system designed for the Utah Department of Transportation is included. This location translation system was developed to facilitate crash reporting in urban areas, although there are numerous applications within transportation agencies.
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Hassan, R. F., and M. S. Mohammed. "Information Hiding Using Geographic Information System (GIS) Vector File." Engineering and Technology Journal 35, no. 2B (February 1, 2017): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.2017.138666.

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SHIRAYAMA, Susumu, and Tadao KOYAMA. "Map and Geographic Information Systems." Journal of the Visualization Society of Japan 23, no. 88 (2003): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3154/jvs.23.2.

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Ashwaq Maghraby, Ashwaq Maghraby. "Geographic Information System Based on Mobile Agent and Ontology." journal of King Abdulaziz University Engineering Sciences 23, no. 1 (January 8, 2012): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/eng.23-1.3.

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A Geographic Information System (GIS) is an important distributed information resource. GIS technology is being utilized in many areas of research. Based on the concept of agent, we introduce a multi-agent architecture to develop a GIS Multi-Agent System based on Ontology (GISMAO) that enables cooperation to assist different users to locate and retrieve spatial GIS file information in large networks based on ontological relationship between GIS concepts. GISMAO consists of two subsystems: Gathering subsystem; and Query subsystem. The Gathering Sub-System is used to collect spatial GIS files information from remote locations, and to store them in the server. Ontology is used to represent concepts and relations that are common concepts in the domain. The Query Sub-System is used to help the user in his/her daily work with the GIS; it works as a GIS retrieval (query) tool. The objective of this system is to demonstrate how the agents can cooperate to transparently locate and retrieve GIS information. To prove the concept, a partial implementation of this framework has been carried out using some modules and libraries of Java, Aglet, Jena and AltovaXML.
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Tisma, Aleksandra. "Evaluation of a public participation geographic information system." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 111 (2006): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn0611061t.

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Evaluating public participation geographic information systems (PP GIS) is essential to make improvements and generate standard practices for future projects, but it is probably the most neglected activity of the PP GIS development cycle. This research makes a contribution to the scarce information available about the usefulness of these systems in planning practice. The research examined the use of the PP GIS which was developed during last five years under the sponsorship of the Dutch Ministry of Spatial Planning, Social Housing and Environment, called "The New Map of the Netherlands".
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She, T. H., and M. Sarshar. "A Geographic Information System (GIS)-Based Bridge Management System." Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 14, no. 6 (November 1999): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0885-9507.00160.

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Seo, Jongwon, and Sanghyeok Kang. "Geographic information system based roadway construction planning." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 33, no. 5 (May 1, 2006): 508–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l05-126.

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The planning process for roadway construction involves a large amount of information on design, construction methods, quantities, unit costs, production rates, and site conditions. Therefore, it is very important to acquire, manage, and process the necessary information efficiently to produce a rigorous construction plan. The geographic information system (GIS) is a very effective tool for integrating and managing various types of information, including spatial and nonspatial data, required for roadway construction planning. This paper proposes a GIS-based system for improving roadway construction planning with its "interactive space scheduling" and "operation level planning" functions, which are supported by the integration of various data required for planning. The proposed system can assist construction planners in a unique way by integrating design and construction information and creating modularized design elements for space scheduling in real time using its interactive space scheduling function. In addition, operation level planning on earthwork can be conducted via the ability of the system to analyze haul routes in three dimensions and selecting the best equipment combination. It is expected that the proposed system could improve the efficiency of roadway construction planning.Key words: geographic information system (GIS), roadway construction planning, information integration, space scheduling.
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Alameri, Ibrahim Ahmed, and Jitka Komarkova. "Network Routing Issues in Global Geographic Information System." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219204001.

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Research background: A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer-based information system that gathers, manages, and disseminates different geographic (related to earth) information to provide intelligent analytics necessary for prompt decisions and actions. A GIS can aggregate data from several different streams and turn it into a smart dashboard for different users to enhance productivity. The use of intelligent technologies, remote sensing, and ad-hoc wireless networks has significantly improved GIS. In GIS, utilization of sensed data from different sources depends upon the use of efficient sensing equipment, smart mobile nodes, and network gateways and relays that can efficiently route traffic towards the sink or base station. GIS achieve attention in emergency response scenarios for their capability to collect, analyze, and process spatial-referred. Purpose of the article: Article is focused on studying and identifying suitable routing issues of wireless mobile nodes, which are the main transponders for smooth and errorless data transmission. Methods: We performed a simulation-based comparative study of three different routing protocols used in ad-hoc wireless networks, namely is to identify suitable routing protocols that can aid the GIS to improve its overall performance. We calculated and compared our results with different routing protocols. We were able, with the Random mobility model, to estimate the performance of various network parameters. Findings & Value added: We proposed a study in this work that includes geo-information services overall of routing protocols to support a team in stressful situations. The study shows that the AODV routing protocol performed better than the other two routing protocols (OLSR & TORA) under the given topology.
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Zhao, Fang, Liping Wang, Hesham Elbadrawi, and L. David Shen. "Temporal Geographic Information System and Its Application to Transportation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1593, no. 1 (January 1997): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1593-07.

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While geographic information systems (GIS) have proven to be powerful tools that are capable of storing, displaying, and analyzing spatially distributed information, current GIS lack adequate capabilities for handling temporal information. As a result, analyses are mostly performed assuming a fixed time point. Longitudinal analyses that take time into consideration cannot be easily accomplished. For many applications, information constantly changes in both space and time. A temporal GIS, one that is capable of handling temporal as well as spatial information, will greatly expand the current GIS applications and allow new information to be obtained. Some preliminary results are presented of an ongoing study of a temporal GIS. To explore the problems and potential benefits of a temporal GIS, a simple method has been developed to record the changes in spatial objects for time using personal computer ARC/INFO relational databases as well as a set of commands to query the spatiotemporal data. The use of this temporal GIS method is illustrated using an example of transit service analysis.
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Tayman, Jeff, and Louis Pol. "Retail Site Selection And Geographic Information Systems." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 11, no. 2 (September 21, 2011): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v11i2.5874.

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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are becoming more widely available and interest in their use for ht purpose of site selection is increasing. One major advantage in their usage is that planners are no longer tied to geographic units, such as zip codes, that do not adequately represent market areas. One such GIS is described here in regard to the data needed to make it work and how its output can be utilized in planning for retail development. The particular advantage of this system is that it links a GIS to a demographic database that is updated frequently. Population and household forecasts generated from the system are combined with transportation and purchasing information to generate demand forecasts for retail and restaurant space.
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Zeniarja, Junta, Ardytha Luthfiarta, and Catur Supriyanto. "Naive Bayes Classifier Based Geographic Information System for University Search Information." Journal of Applied Intelligent System 2, no. 2 (August 3, 2018): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/jais.v2i2.1587.

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Information about the geographical location of universities is necessary for graduates of Senior High School who want to continue their education to a university. Most of the graduate students do not know the location of the universities since the geographical location of Google Maps is less clear and less precise. Therefore, the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) based on Information Retrieval (IR) is expected to facilitate the graduate students to know the exact location of the university. In this paper, IR-based GIS application is developed by using web programming. The web is used as a search engine when someone wants to find a college. The application shows the map and information of the college in the area according to the query of the user. Naive Bayes algorithm is used to classify the user query and locate the query on the map. Based on our prototype, the application is promising to be implemented for the student.
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Rada, Artem, Irina Gavrilenko, and Alina Kolesnik. "Effect of Geographic Information Technologies on Regional Economy." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2021, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-1-123-128.

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This study featured the geographic information system of the Kemerovo region (Kuzbass). The research objective was to determine the economic benefits of using various analytical layers of GIS Kuzbass. The authors reviewed the theoretical foundations of geographic information systems, as well as defined the main directions and advantages of their application. The paper introduces a detailed description of GIS Kuzbass and its effect on the local economy. The study involved descriptive, analytical, and comparative methods. Geographic information systems use multifactor information, which is constantly updated and systematized, thus making it possible to manage the territory quite effectively. GIS Kuzbass proved to be extremely effective. First, it can increase budget revenues of urban districts by increasing tax revenues from objects identified by the system. Second, it can increase budgets by obtaining fines for offenses detected by GIS Kuzbass.
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Lynch, S., L. Anderson, L. Pickle, T. Barr, and D. Winn. "The Long Island Geographic Information System (LI GIS)." American Journal of Epidemiology 163, suppl_11 (June 1, 2006): S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/163.suppl_11.s26-c.

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Taye, Biniyam Zemene, Tewodros Gera Workineh, Abraham Hizikiel Nebey, and Habtemariam Aberie Kefale. "Rural electrification planning using Geographic Information System (GIS)." Cogent Engineering 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 1836730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2020.1836730.

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Osman Akif, Osman Abdallah. "The Development of a Database Management in GIS Applications in Oman." Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2001): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/squjs.vol6iss2pp45-53.

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The development of applying database management applications is currently underway within Geographical Information Systems (GIS) applications in the Sultanate of Oman.The establishment of a national database management system in Oman is considered as the backbone that is required within the Geographic Information System project in Oman. The principal of the GIS project in Oman was built upon unifying the used software packages over the sultanate which is ARC/INFO as GIS Package and ORACLE as database management software. These packages are used within the different participating Ministries in the GIS project in Oman.The participating ministries will handle information that are shared between them. The shared information among the different ministries is the attributed data which is defined as descriptive information extracted from geographic features that usually existed on the topographic maps and the ministries maps (utility maps). The map features can be classified into different layers according to the principles of ARC/INFO GIS Package. Accordingly, the main objectives of this research paper is to explain the technique proposed for establishing a national database management system that can handle and manage the shared information amongst the participating ministries in the project. The proposed database design will be made using the ORACLE database management system. Moreover, the paper will handle a proposed idea for linking the geographic map layers with the corresponding attributed database in order to create Geographic Information System applications. As a Conclusion, it is Proposed that all the government GIS departments in the Sultanate will share the same information within a unique national database management which can be considered one of the major benefits in applying database management in the field of Geographic Information Systems.
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Zhu, Jian Feng, Fang Wang, and Kun Zhang. "The Attendance Management System Based on Micro-Cellular and GIS Technology." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4478.

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This paper puts forward the composition of geospatial information and its definition. The author designed and implemented the attendance management system based on Micro-cellular and the geographic information system (GIS) technology. The function of the geographic information system (GIS) was achieved by transforming Japan Geographical Survey Institute's Digital Map 2,500 base plate data into G-XML data. The function of location information system was accomplished according to micro-cellular mobile terminal-in the GIS's Real-time positioning and tracks. At last, the attendance management system based on micro-cellular and GIS technology was implemented by comparing the work schedule with the mobile tracks of its related mobile handheld terminals.
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FEDІI, O., L. VISHNIKIN, and A. SHUKANOVA. "APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 29 (September 10, 2022): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2022.29.264357.

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The most important condition for training specialists in modern higher education institutions is the possession of information systems and technologies. The article highlights the relevance of training future teachers of geography via using modern geographic information systems. Informatization of society ensures the future development of science, education, production, forms a reality. For future teachers of geography it is important to be able to apply modern methods of information processing, use databases to develop projects based on modern geographical information systems. The article analyzed the importance of using software in the educational process on the example of open GIS SAGA and QGIS, the use of resources of EO Browser, Giovanni, Google (GoogleEarth). The specifics of the work of students of geographical specialties is the ability to operate with data that have geo-referenced objects, their mutual location in the territory, consistency between many factors of territorial organization. The result of such activities is a developed geographical map or system project. They demonstrate the patterns of distribution of objects or processes in the territory. The article identifies competency-oriented approaches in teaching future geography teachers in an information-modernized educational space. Working with open GIS SAGA during the implementation of practical tasks allows you to form general and professional competencies, soft skills – the ability to act collectively and teamwork skills. The importance of geographic information systems makes it necessary to increase the number of hours in student curricula. The curriculum for the training of specialists is constantly being improved by making suggestions by students, teachers, and stakeholders.
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Arifa, Bithi, and Kumar Suker. "Geography Information System (GIS) and Geography Teaching Material." Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 2, no. 1 (June 6, 2018): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v2i1.141.

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GIS technology applies geographic science with tools for understanding and collaboration. It helps people reach a common goal: to gain actionable intelligence from all types of data. GIS integrates many different kinds of data layers using spatial location. Most data has a geographic component. GIS data includes imagery, features, and basemaps linked to spreadsheets and tables. Spatial analysis lets you evaluate suitability and capability, estimate and predict, interpret and understand, and much more, lending new perspectives to your insight and decision-making.
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Prather, Timothy S., and Robert H. Callihan. "Weed Eradication Using Geographic Information Systems." Weed Technology 7, no. 1 (March 1993): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00037246.

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A Geographic Information System (GIS) was developed to evaluate its utility in an eradication program of common crupina. Infested areas were recorded in the GIS along with information normally found on United States Geological Survey topographic maps. Infested areas were separated into management areas according to possible treatment method and special environmental or health requirements such as proximity to streams or inhabited buildings. The location, size, and type of each management area were recorded in the database. The database was constructed to maintain treatment and efficacy data for tracking the process of eradication for each infestation. Areas were identified for detection surveying, including coordinates for navigating with a global positioning system (GPS).
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Dash, Nicole. "The Use of Geographic Information Systems in Disaster Research." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 15, no. 1 (March 1997): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709701500108.

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In the last ten years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have slowly crept their way into the everyday methodological discourse in areas such as geography, urban planning, and emergency management. However, GIS has yet to be integrated into social science research on disaster. This paper uses examples of GIS use in emergency management to help inform the future direction of GIS use in disaster research. While computers and software and, for that matter, data are vital to the development of an effective system, more important are researchers who can generate theory-based uses for the technology that offer new understandings of disaster phenomena. Only through research teams that include both researchers (idea generators) and technicians (idea “implementers”) can GIS be effectively used in disaster research.
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Kane, Brian, and H. Dennis Ryan III. "Locating Trees Using a Geographic Information System and the Global Positioning System." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 24, no. 3 (May 1, 1998): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1998.017.

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This paper reviews the basics of GPS and GIS technology and describes their application for locating trees in rural park and forest settings. During a hazard tree survey in a Massachusetts state park, project members investigated the feasibility of using GPS and GIS to create maps that highlighted individual trees and other landmarks. The project intended to show that GPS and GIS can accurately locate trees. This technology is especially useful for arborists and urban foresters who need to map trees in rural parks, along rural roads and trails, and on large estates and institutional land, where other location methods are impractical. Depending on a variety of circumstances, GPS and GIS can be used in combination with aerial photographs or standard line and symbol maps to create appropriate tree maps for a particular area. Although certain problems still hinder the mapping process, new technology developments will expedite using GPS and GIS to produce maps.
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Nengsih, Warnia. "Forecasting Analysis on Land Detection System Based on Geographic Information System." IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) 1, no. 3 (January 4, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijitee.31954.

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Geographic Information System (GIS) is an information system that performs geographic-based data visualization. The system performs mapping between various data points based on geographical location. Difficulties in mapping land in a region is the basis for the development of GIS applications for the detection of land. This system does not only detect vacant land in a region, but it also provides identification of land, and provides information about the size of the land, the land position, as well as access to nearby public facilities. The system is developed using a mobile platform as a value system that is more flexible and dynamic. For the analysis of the forecasting in an area uses a multiple regression method involving three independent variables, namely the use of dry land, the use of building land and land use. The results of the predictive forecasting provides location points of interest and public facilities located in the location which make it easy to give consideration in selecting a location which is appropriate to build.
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Kampars, Janis. "NEW GENERATION ENTERPRISE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (August 3, 2015): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2009vol1.1098.

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This paper addresses common problems like poor reusability, closed vendor proprietary framework, limited customizability which are associated with use of traditional Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and proposes architecture of new generation GIS. The architecture described in this paper is based on Service Oriented Architecture and open standards. It consists of Geographic Information Service Provider, Geographic Information Service Consumer and Geographic Information Mediation Infrastructure. The new generation GIS allows achieving high level of reusability both on GIS logic and orchestration layer. Its broad customizability capabilities make it suitable for wide user audience.
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Chen, Yi Qiang, Hai Ping Xiao, and Wei Liu. "The Research of Urban Fundamental Geographical Information System Based on WebGIS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 170-173 (May 2012): 2789–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.170-173.2789.

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Along with the rapid development in the Internet network technology and the constant improvement in the GIS technology as well as the urgent demand for geographic information sharing and mutual operation application, WebGIS has become a hot issue in the field of the GIS application. WebGIS has made up for the traditional limitations of the GIS application, thus making GIS achieve the function of true information data sharing. In such case, it accelerates the process of informationalization of the city fundamental geography. Therefore, it has strong promotion and the application value.
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Badruzzaman, Abdulloh, and Yana Hendriana. "Geographic Information System Design for Bridge Management in Brebes Regency." Telematika 18, no. 3 (October 31, 2021): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/telematika.v18i3.5463.

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Purpose: geographic information system (GIS) design to monitoring and management of bridges that have geographic references, as well as a tool for planning activity programs (maintenance, rehabilitation, strengthening or replacement) of bridges.Design/methodology/approach: waterfallFindings/result: web-based geographic information system (GIS) for bridge management in Brebes RegencyOriginality/value/state of the art: this research does not only focus on site search as the main strength of GIS but maximizes bridge inspection activities as an important part of the bridge management system as a tool for planning bridge construction and maintenance activities
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Syafuan, Wan Mohamed, Rospi Mat Husin, and Muhammad Faiz MD Fauzi. "Smart Campus Geographic Information System (GIS) Mobile Application Reporting System." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1019, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1019/1/012020.

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Abstract The Geographical Information System (GIS) mobile application helps the communities in a specific area, the agency related to the maintenance and solving problems related to infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to enhance the location and visualization of the current reporting system. The methodology used in this study starts with a preliminary study to understand the issue, data collection, data processing, and system design using ArcGIS for Desktop, ArcGIS App Studio to design the application, ArcGIS Online to create the computer dashboard, and finished by testing the system. As a result, a mobile geographical information system based on the maintenance and solving problems related to infrastructure was created as a mobile application. Some people tested the Smart Campus GIS Mobile Application Reporting System in the specified area to verify the capabilities. In conclusion, the positive feedback received from the respondent is used to validate the mobile application and is ready to be used by the people in the target area.
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Basir, W. N. F. W. A., U. Ujang, Z. Majid, and S. Azri. "DATA INTEROPERABILITY OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-4/W4-2021 (October 7, 2021): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w4-2021-111-2021.

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Abstract. Application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in construction industry has been applied for many years back. This because BIM can provide a better advantage in construction industry in term of controlling and managing construction project during their life cycle. The advantages that can be provide by BIM is focusing on the indoor planning tasks. But, when the construction project involves, besides indoor planning, outdoor planning also is important part that need to be look up. To cover the outdoor planning in construction project, Geographic Information System (GIS) need to be applied. GIS can overcome this problem because GIS mainly for outdoor planning by using their spatial analysis. GIS can offer a high degree of geospatial information and can provide the detailed geometrical and semantic information of building to assisted across improve automation. Towards produce the improved preparation in construction project, BIM and GIS should be integrated. To integrate both domains, the data interoperability between them need to be investigate because they used different data standard. This study focusses on solving the data interoperability through the data integration between BIM and GIS to solve the problem of data mismatch and data missing during data translation process. Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) was used as a data standard to perform the data integration between BIM and GIS. The outcomes from this study show that when the data interoperability applied between BIM and GIS, the problem above can be solved, and the data dimension and their coordinate system also can be control.
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TOKAI, TADASHI, TSUTOMU NISHIDA, and SEI-ICH SAITOH. "Training courses on GIS (Geographic Information Systems)." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 75, no. 2 (2009): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.75.279.

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Wan Abdul Basir, Wan Nor Fa’aizah, Uznir Ujang, and Zulkepli Majid. "BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) DATA COMPATIBILITY FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECT." Journal of Information System and Technology Management 6, no. 24 (December 1, 2021): 278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jistm.624026.

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Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a technology that focusing on the building element properties to the construction components which cover the interior and exterior building, while Geographic Information System (GIS) describe to the technology that can provide the large-scale information which cover inside and outside buildings (spaces and areas). In construction project application, BIM technology already been used as a worldwide tool while GIS rarely been applied. Each technology contains their own advantages that can be utilized in the construction project application. To bring the best effective approach in construction project, the integration between BIM and GIS technology can be considered. This paper presented an attempt in integrating BIM and GIS by using FME as a data integration platform to solve the limitation of BIM in construction project by using advantages of GIS. Through this research, an investigation of the data exchange during integration process between BIM and GIS will be look up. By using this approach, it is possible to store the BIM and GIS data in one environment. The end results for this paper will cover the method of the data exchange between BIM to GIS and GIS to BIM. Besides that, this paper highlight how GIS can solve the limitation in BIM in construction project.
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Wang, Zhen Hua, and Yu Tian. "Study of Geographic Information System Applications in the Oil Field." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 3065–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.3065.

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GIS application in petroleum industry is more and more attention, moving from ordinary data management into in-depth geographical analyses. The article briefly introduces the situation several previous studies about GIS applications in oil field ground construction, production forecast and management, geological thematic mapping, reservoirs modeling, ect. Propose the direction and trend of GIS applications in oil industry in the future.
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Sahrun, Nori, and Sularno Sularno. "Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Menemukan Lokasi Dokter Hewan Berbasis Android." Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis 5, no. 1 (February 2, 2023): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jteksis.v5i1.732.

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Geographic information systems (GIS) have the ability to connect various data at certain points on earth, combine, analyze, and finally map the results. Data will be processed in GIS spatial data which is geographically and location oriented data that has a certain coordinate system, as a basic reference. So the GIS application can answer several questions such as; location, conditions, trends, patterns and modeling. This capability distinguishes GIS from other information systems. By building a geographical information system it is hoped that it can help the public to find out where the location of veterinarians in the city of Padang is based on Android. So that people can more easily find the location of veterinarians in the city of Padang quickly and accurately that can be accessed via cell phones (Smartphones). In this geographic information system making additional application programs used are MapInfo, Android Studio, and other supporting applications.
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