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Academic literature on the topic 'Geographic Information'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Geographic Information"

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Sweeney, Michael W. "Geographic Information Systems." Water Environment Research 72, no. 6 (October 1, 2001): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143000x138382.

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Cornelius, Sarah, and Tor Bernhardsen. "Geographic Information Systems." Geographical Journal 163, no. 1 (March 1997): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3059709.

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Hogg, J., D. R. Green, D. Rix, and J. Cadoux-Hudson. "Geographic Information 1994." Geographical Journal 161, no. 1 (March 1995): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3059946.

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Sweeney, Michael W. "Geographic information systems." Water Environment Research 68, no. 4 (June 1996): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143096x135272.

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Sweeney, Michael W. "Geographic information systems." Water Environment Research 69, no. 4 (June 1997): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143097x134740.

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Sweeney, Michael W. "Geographic information systems." Water Environment Research 70, no. 4 (June 1998): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143098x134163.

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Sweeney, Michael W. "Geographic Information Systems." Water Environment Research 71, no. 5 (August 1999): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143099x133631.

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Bickmore, David. "Handling Geographic Information." Geographical Journal 153, no. 3 (November 1987): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/633705.

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Khan, O. A. "Geographic information systems." American Journal of Public Health 89, no. 7 (July 1999): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.89.7.1125.

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Felke, Thomas P. "Geographic Information Systems." Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work 3, no. 3-4 (November 20, 2006): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j394v03n03_08.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Geographic Information"

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Alvarez, Elma L. "Semantic geographic information system." FIU Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1262.

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This thesis research describes the design and implementation of a Semantic Geographic Information System (GIS) and the creation of its spatial database. The database schema is designed and created, and all textual and spatial data are loaded into the database with the help of the Semantic DBMS's Binary Database Interface currently being developed at the FIU's High Performance Database Research Center (HPDRC). A friendly graphical user interface is created together with the other main system's areas: displaying process, data animation, and data retrieval. All these components are tightly integrated to form a novel and practical semantic GIS that has facilitated the interpretation, manipulation, analysis, and display of spatial data like: Ocean Temperature, Ozone(TOMS), and simulated SeaWiFS data. At the same time, this system has played a major role in the testing process of the HPDRC's high performance and efficient parallel Semantic DBMS.
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Tao, Jia. "Exploring Massive Volunteered Geographic Information for Geographic Knowledge Discovery." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Geoinformatik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-27034.

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Conventionally geographic data produced and disseminated by the national mapping agencies are used for studying various urban issues. These data are not commonly available or accessible, but also are criticized for being expensive. However, this trend is changing along with the rise of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI). VGI, known as user generated content, is the geographic data collected and disseminated by individuals at a voluntary basis. So far, a huge amount of geographic data has been collected due to the increasing number of contributors and volunteers. More importantly, they are free and accessible to anyone.   There are many formats of VGI such as Wikimapia, Flickr, GeoNames and OpenStreetMap (OSM). OSM is a new mapping project contributed by volunteers via a wiki-like collaboration, which is aimed to create free, editable map of the entire world. This thesis adopts OSM as the main data source to uncover the hidden patterns around the urban systems. We investigated some fundamental issues such as city rank size law and the measurement of urban sprawl. These issues were conventionally studied using Census or satellite imagery data.   We define the concept of natural cities in order to assess city size distribution. Natural cities are generated in a bottom up manner via the agglomeration of individual street nodes. This clustering process is dependent on one parameter called clustering resolution. Different clustering resolutions could derive different levels of natural cities. In this respect, they show little bias compared to city boundaries imposed by Census bureau or extracted from satellite imagery. Based on the investigation, we made two findings about rank size distributions. The first one is that all the natural cities in US follow strictly Zipf’s law regardless of the clustering resolutions, which is different from other studies only investigating a few largest cities. The second one is that Zipf’s law is not universal at the state level, e.g., Zipf’s law for natural cities within individual states does not hold valid.   This thesis continues to detect the sprawling based on natural cities. Urban sprawl devours large amount of open space each year and subsequently leads to many environmental problems. To curb urban sprawl with proper policies, a major problem is how to objectively measure it. In this thesis, a new approach is proposed to measure urban sprawl based on street nodes. This approach is based on the fact that street nodes are significantly correlated with population in cities. Specifically, it is reported that street nodes have a linear relationship with city sizes with correlation coefficient up to 0.97. This linear regression line, known as sprawl ruler, can partition all cities into the sprawling, compact and normal cities. This study verifies this approach with some US census data and US natural cities. Based on the verification, this thesis further applies it to three European countries: France, Germany and UK, and consequently categorizes all natural cities into three classes: sprawling, compact and normal. This categorization provides a new insight into the sprawling detection and sets a uniform standard for cross comparing sprawling level across an entire country.
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Lakey, John Christopher. "HIERARCHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL IDENTIFIERS AS AN INDEXING TECHNIQUE FOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL." MSSTATE, 2008. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-11062008-195327/.

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Location plays an ever increasing role in modern web-based applications. Many of these applications leverage off-the-shelf search engine technology to provide interactive access to large collections of data. Unfortunately, these commodity search engines do not provide special support for location-based indexing and retrieval. Many applications overcome this constraint by applying geographic bounding boxes in conjunction with range queries. We propose an alternative technique based on geographic identifiers and suggest it will yield faster query evaluation and provide higher search precision. Our experiment compared the two approaches by executing thousands of unique queries on a dataset with 1.8 million records. Based on the quantitative results obtained, our technique yielded drastic performance improvements in both query execution time and precision.
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Fonseca, Frederico Torres. "Ontology-Driven Geographic Information Systems." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/FonsecaFT2001.pdf.

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Addy, Nicholas G. "Ontology driven geographic information retrieval." Thesis, Curtin University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2526.

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The theory of modern information retrieval processes must be improved to meet parallel growth and efficiency in its dependent hardware architectures. The growth in data sources facilitated by hardware improvements must be conversant with parallel growth at the user end of the information retrieval paradigm, encompassing both an increasing demand for data services and a widening user base. Contemporary sources refer to such growth as three dimensional, in reference to the expected and parallel growth in the key areas of hardware processing power, demand from current users of information services and an increase in demand via an extended user base consisting of institutions and organizations who are not characteristically defined by their use of geographic information. This extended user base is expected to grow due to the demand to utilise and incorporate geographic information as part of competitive business processes, to fill the need for advertising and spatial marketing demographics. The vision of the semantic web as such is the challenge of managing integration between diverse and increasing data sources and diverse and increasing end users of information. Whilst data standardisation is one means of achieving this vision at the source end of the information flow, it is not a solution in a free market of ideas. Information in its elemental form should be accessible regardless of the domain of its creation.In an environment where the users and sources are continually growing in scope and depth, the management of data via precise and relevant information retrieval requires techniques which can integrate information seamlessly between machines and users regardless of the domain of application or data storage methods. This research is the study of a theory of geographic information structure which can be applied to all aspects of information systems development, governing at a conceptual level the representation of information to meet the requirements of inter machine operability as well as inter user operability. This research entails a thorough study of the use of ontology from theoretical definition to modern use in information systems development and retrieval, in the geographic domain. This is a study examining how the use of words to describe geographic features are elements which can form a geographic ontology and evaluates WordNet, an English language ontology in the form of a lexical database as a structure for improving geographic information recall on Gazetteers. The results of this research conclude that WordNet can be utilised to as a methodology for improving search results in geographic information retrieval processes as a source for additional query terms, but only on a narrow user domain.
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Azar, Kamal T. (Kamal Toufic). "Integrating geographic information systems into transit passenger information systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/63195.

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San, Martin Roberto. "Information management in disaster and development : geographic information systems." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6218.

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Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional
This research considers the theoretical and practical link between long-term sustainable development and disaster management. The aim is to develop a theoretical framework and a methodology which allows the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to manage the related information. Literature review leads us to understand development and disaster management as part of a learning cycle. Within this context, a common approach to information management is suggested to support the decision-making process in a cost-effective manner. A “universal” GIS is proposed to integrate information management for development and disaster while exploring the interactions between projects and project and the related geography which is considered a complex reality full of synergies between space, ecosystem, society, culture and economy. Study of academic production, practical implementations, interviews and a limited GIS application (using ArcMap and QGis) are used to endorse the capabilities of this concept. These capabilities are limited by lack of free information and cost of data gathering, interoperability and other technical issues. Open-source and crowdsourcing may solve some limitations while others need further research.
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Loenen, B. van. "Developing geographic information infrastructures the role of information policies /." Delft : DUP Science, 2006. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/85357223.html.

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Ahlqvist, Ola. "Context Sensitive Transformation of Geographic Information." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Univ, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-200.

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Pascoe, Richard T. "Translating data between geographic information systems." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Computer Science, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8408.

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Transferring data from one geographic information system (GIS) to another is difficult because of the diverse, and often complex, structure of transfer file formats. Accordingly, the design and implementation of an interface for transferring data from one format to another is time consuming and difficult. The translation may be performed by an interface constructed for the two formats (the individual interfacing strategy), by two interfaces through an interchange format (the interchange format interfacing strategy), or by a number of interfaces through a series of formats (the ring interfacing strategy). The interchange format interfacing strategy is widely adopted because it offers an acceptable compromise between the quality of the data translation and number of interfaces required. In contrast, the individual interfacing strategy achieves the best quality of translation but is generally rejected because of the impracticality of constructing a large number of interfaces. The goal pursued in this thesis is to maximise the quality of the translation by overcoming the impracticality of the individual interfacing strategy. This is achieved in the following way. An interface is divided into three phases: the decode phase, in which the source format decoder places data from the source format into a relational data base; the translate phase, in which the data is restructured according to a translation algorithm written in a relational query language; and the encode phase, in which the target format encoder places data from the relational data base into the target format. The time and effort involved in implementing these phases of data translation is minimised with the assistance of the following software tools: parser generators and lexical analysers which are used for generating format decoders; a relational data base management system which is used for implementing translation algorithms; and an encoder generator which is used for generating format encoders. The encoder generator is a new tool developed in this thesis. The efficacy of these tools is demonstrated, and a significant reduction in the effort of constructing interfaces is achieved, making the individual interfacing strategy a practical approach.
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Books on the topic "Geographic Information"

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Great Britain. Treasury. Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency., ed. Geographic information and geographic information system standards. London: HMSO, 1994.

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Bishop, Wade, and Tony H. Grubesic. Geographic Information. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22789-4.

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Egenhofer, Max J., and David M. Mark, eds. Geographic Information Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45799-2.

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Antenucci, John C., Kay Brown, Peter L. Croswell, Michael J. Kevany, and Hugh Archer. Geographic Information Systems. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3934-6.

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Cova, Thomas J., Harvey J. Miller, Kate Beard, Andrew U. Frank, and Michael F. Goodchild, eds. Geographic Information Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87473-7.

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Duckham, Matt, Edzer Pebesma, Kathleen Stewart, and Andrew U. Frank, eds. Geographic Information Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11593-1.

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Antenucci, John C., Kay Brown, Peter L. Croswell, Michael J. Kevany, and Hugh Archer. Geographic Information Systems. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6533-4.

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Raubal, Martin, Harvey J. Miller, Andrew U. Frank, and Michael F. Goodchild, eds. Geographic Information Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11863939.

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Egenhofer, Max J., Christian Freksa, and Harvey J. Miller, eds. Geographic Information Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b101397.

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Xiao, Ningchuan, Mei-Po Kwan, Michael F. Goodchild, and Shashi Shekhar, eds. Geographic Information Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33024-7.

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Book chapters on the topic "Geographic Information"

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Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Geographic Information." In Encyclopedia of GIS, 362. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_464.

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Barr, Robert, and Ian Masser. "Geographic Information." In Geographic Information Systems to Spatial Data Infrastructure, 87–108. Boca Raton : CRC Press | Taylor & Francis Group , 2019. | “A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.”: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429505904-5.

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Maliva, Robert, and Thomas Missimer. "Geographic Information Systems." In Arid Lands Water Evaluation and Management, 457–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29104-3_19.

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Leblon, Brigitte. "Geographic Information Technology." In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards, 385–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_153.

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Goodchild, Michael F., and Paul A. Longley. "Geographic Information Science." In Handbook of Regional Science, 1–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36203-3_61-1.

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Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Geographic Information Retrieval." In Encyclopedia of GIS, 362. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_465.

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Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Geographic Information Sciences." In Encyclopedia of GIS, 362. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_466.

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Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Geographic Information Systems." In Encyclopedia of GIS, 363. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_467.

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Hanchette, Carol L. "Geographic Information Systems." In Health Informatics, 431–66. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22745-8_21.

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Logsdon, Tom. "Geographic Information Systems." In Understanding the Navstar, 237–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6901-2_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Geographic Information"

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"Advances in Geographic Information Scienc and Geographic Information Technology." In GI_Forum 2013 - Creating the GISociety. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/giscience2013s1.

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Shaytura, Sergey, Larisa Sumzina, Alexander Maksimov, Seda Khachaturova, Irina Pozniak, Marina Knyazeva, and Alina Minitaeva. "Geographic information service." In VII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “SAFETY PROBLEMS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES” (SPCECI2021). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0125401.

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Erkan, Ali, and John Barr. "Geographic Information Systems (GIS)." In SIGCSE '18: The 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3159450.3162374.

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Larson, Ray R., and Patricia Frontiera. "Geographic information retrieval (GIR)." In the 27th annual international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1008992.1009143.

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McLeod, Ronald G., Julie Daily, and Kenneth Kiss. "Image Processing and Geographic Information." In 29th Annual Technical Symposium, edited by Andrew G. Tescher. SPIE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.966514.

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Mauro, Noemi, Liliana Ardissono, and Adriano Savoca. "Concept-aware geographic information retrieval." In WI '17: International Conference on Web Intelligence 2017. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106498.

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Murphy, Marion, Monica Sebillo, and Annelies Van Alphen. "Women in Geographic Information Sector." In IGARSS 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9554245.

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Shengnan, Ma, and Sun Yi. "Progress in Geographic Information Standardization." In 2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2010.626.

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Rao, Ananth, Christos Papadimitriou, Scott Shenker, and Ion Stoica. "Geographic routing without location information." In the 9th annual international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/938985.938996.

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Fonseca, Frederico T., and Max J. Egenhofer. "Ontology-driven geographic information systems." In the seventh ACM international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/320134.320137.

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Reports on the topic "Geographic Information"

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Peek, Dennis W., Donald Alan Helfrich, and Susan Gorman. Environmental geographic information system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1097199.

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Wibbenmeyer, M. J. Geographic information system - data base directory. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/1314.

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Caldwell, Douglass R., and Linda H. Graff. Directional Regions in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada268536.

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Price, Judith M. Information Superiority and Geographic Information Systems: Where Is the U.S. Army? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416084.

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Tzemos, S., and E. S. Overton. The Geographic Information System component of the Hanford Environmental Information System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5878150.

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Kholoshyn, I., T. Nazarenko, O. Bondarenko, O. Hanchuk, and I. Varfolomyeyeva. The application of geographic information systems in schools around the world: a retrospective analysis. IOP Publishing, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4560.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70 s – early 90s of the 20th century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Australian schools with the involvement of leading developers of GIS-packages (ESRI, Intergraph, MapInfo Corp., etc.). The third stage (2005–2012) marks the spread of the GIS school education in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America; on the fourth stage (from 2012 to the present) geographic information systems emerge in school curricula in most countries. The characteristics of the GIS-technologies development stages are given considering the GIS didactic possibilities for the study of school geography, as well as highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
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Холошин, Ігор Віталійович, Тетяна Геннадіївна Назаренко, Ольга Володимирівна Бондаренко, Олена Вікторівна Ганчук, and Ірина Миколаївна Варфоломєєва. The Application of Geographic Information Systems in Schools around the World: a Retrospective Analysis. КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3924.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70s – early 90s of the XX century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Australian schools with the involvement of leading developers of GIS-packages (ESRI, Intergraph, MapInfo Corp., etc.). The third stage (2005–2012) marks the spread of the GIS school education in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America; on the fourth stage (from 2012 to the present) geographic information systems emerge in school curricula in most countries. The characteristics of the GIS-technologies development stages are given considering the GIS didactic possibilities for the study of school geography, as well as highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
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Холошин, Ігор Віталійович, Тетяна Геннадіївна Назаренко, Ольга Володимирівна Бондаренко, Олена Вікторівна Ганчук, and Ірина Миколаївна Варфоломєєва. The Application of Geographic Information Systems in Schools around the World: a Retrospective Analysis. КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3924.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70s – early 90s of the XX century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Australian schools with the involvement of leading developers of GIS-packages (ESRI, Intergraph, MapInfo Corp., etc.). The third stage (2005–2012) marks the spread of the GIS school education in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America; on the fourth stage (from 2012 to the present) geographic information systems emerge in school curricula in most countries. The characteristics of the GIS-technologies development stages are given considering the GIS didactic possibilities for the study of school geography, as well as highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
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Payne, R. L. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS): philosophy and function. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/298212.

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10

Gordon, D. E. Savannah River Site Geographic Information System management plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10159521.

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