Academic literature on the topic 'Geodynamics New Zealand'

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Journal articles on the topic "Geodynamics New Zealand"

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Batur, Maryna, and Kateryna Babii. "GEODYNAMICS." GEODYNAMICS 2(33)2022, no. 2(33) (2022): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jgd2022.02.006.

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The study analyzes the coordinate time series of five permanent International GNSS Service (IGS) stations located in New Zealand. It also considers their annual movement from 2009 to 2018. The raw data in the form of Receiver Independence Exchange (RINEX) files were taken from IGS database and processes by means of online processing service AUSPOS. Using coordinate time series, horizontal and vertical displacement rates were calculated covering the ten-year study period. According to the results, stations located at the North Island of New Zealand revealed an uplift of 31-32 mm/yr. At the same time, stations placed on the South Island showed the 21-22 mm/yr of positive vertical displacement. Regarding the horizontal displacements, their rates increase in North-South direction over the study region. In particular, two stations of North Island, located at the North-Western part, appeared in 24-25 mm/yr displacement, and one station at the Southern part of North Island showed the 35 mm/yr displacement rate. Stations, established at South Island, showed the horizontal displacement rates of 41-56 mm/yr. This research confirms the main contribution made to the field of crustal deformation studies, including the updated values of displacements along with their directions over the recent years. The results of this study can be used for further geodynamics investigations as well as for finding the most likely earthquake locations of the current study area.
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Furlong, Kevin P., and Peter J. J. Kamp. "The lithospheric geodynamics of plate boundary transpression in New Zealand: Initiating and emplacing subduction along the Hikurangi margin, and the tectonic evolution of the Alpine Fault system." Tectonophysics 474, no. 3-4 (September 2009): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.04.023.

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Arai, Ryuta. "Estimation of stress state and detailed structure at shallow plate boundary based on 3D seismic data." Impact 2020, no. 3 (May 13, 2020): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.3.20.

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The Earth's crust is a dynamic place, consisting of the large tectonic plates that sit atop the mantle, the extremely hot, high pressure zone of material between the crust and the core. The first several tens kilometres of the Earth's shell, the crust and uppermost mantle, is moving and shifting, causing the oceanic and continental plates to bang and crash with one another, resulting in the earthquakes and tsunamis that dramatically impact the countries at the boundaries of the plates. While the world takes notice when one of these disasters happen, we don't realise that there is constant activity in these zones causing measurable seismic waves to regularly ripple through the crust. Using artificially-generated seismic waves can help researchers to understand more about how the crust and upper mantle behave. Depending on the positioning of the plates and the nature of the crust, i.e., thickness, direction of movement and composition, the behaviour will differ. By using 'controlled sources' in marine seismic experiments, such as air-gun shooting, scientists are able to gather as much data as possible regarding the factors influencing the behaviours of the plates to help provide a better understanding of the processes leading to earthquakes.One organisation that builds and operates via international collaboration is the Japan Agency For Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC). Dr Ryuta Arai joined the Structural Seismology Group of JAMSTEC in 2014 and is now a scientist at the Research Institute for Marine Geodynamics of JAMSTEC. Arai is part of a team of researchers from Japan, New Zealand, the United States and the United Kingdom who are investigating the physical properties of the seismogenic area in the Hikurangi subduction zone.
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ADAMS, CHRISTOPHER J., NICK MORTIMER, HAMISH J. CAMPBELL, and WILLIAM L. GRIFFIN. "The mid-Cretaceous transition from basement to cover within sedimentary rocks in eastern New Zealand: evidence from detrital zircon age patterns." Geological Magazine 150, no. 3 (November 21, 2012): 455–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756812000611.

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AbstractDetrital zircon U-Pb ages for 30 Late Jurassic and Cretaceous sandstones from the Eastern Province of eastern New Zealand, combined with previously-published geochronological and palaeontological data, constrain the time of deposition in the Pahau and Waioeka terranes of the Cretaceous accretionary margin of Zealandia, and their adjacent cover strata. The zircon age patterns also constrain possible sediment source areas and mid-Cretaceous geodynamic models of the transition from basement accretionary wedge to passive-margin cover successions. Pahau Terrane deposition was mainly Barremian to Aptian but continued locally through to late Albian time, with major source areas in the adjacent Kaweka and Waipapa terranes and minor inputs from the inboard Median Batholith. Waioeka Terrane deposition was mainly Albian, with distinctive and exclusive sediment sources, principally from the Median Batholith but with minor inputs from the Western Province. Alternative tectonic models to deliver such exclusive Median Batholith and Western Province-derived sediment to the mid-Cretaceous Zealandia continental margin are: (1) the creation of a rift depression across Zealandia or (2) sinistral displacement of South Zealandia with respect to North Zealandia, to expose Western Province rocks directly at the Zealandia margin. Detrital zircon age patterns of Cretaceous cover successions of the Eastern Province of eastern New Zealand demonstrate purely local sources in the adjacent Kaweka and Waipapa terranes. Cretaceous zircon components show a decline in successions of late Early Cretaceous age and disappear by late Late Cretaceous time, suggesting the abandonment or loss of access to both the Median Batholith and Western Province as sediment sources.
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Beaumont, Christopher, Peter J. J. Kamp, Juliet Hamilton, and Philippe Fullsack. "The continental collision zone, South Island, New Zealand: Comparison of geodynamical models and observations." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 101, B2 (February 10, 1996): 3333–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95jb02401.

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Salmon, M. L., T. A. Stern, and M. K. Savage. "A major step in the continental Moho and its geodynamic consequences: the Taranaki-Ruapehu line, New Zealand." Geophysical Journal International 186, no. 1 (May 11, 2011): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2011.05035.x.

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Collot, J., M. Patriat, R. Sutherland, S. Williams, D. Cluzel, M. Seton, B. Pelletier, et al. "Chapter 2 Geodynamics of the SW Pacific: a brief review and relations with New Caledonian geology." Geological Society, London, Memoirs 51, no. 1 (2020): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/m51-2018-5.

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AbstractThe SW Pacific region consists of a succession of ridges and basins that were created by the fragmentation of Gondwana and the evolution of subduction zones since Mesozoic times. This complex geodynamic evolution shaped the geology of New Caledonia, which lies in the northern part of the Zealandia continent. Alternative tectonic models have been postulated. Most models agree that New Caledonia was situated on an active plate margin of eastern Gondwana during the Mesozoic. Extension affected the region from the Late Cretaceous to the Paleocene and models for this period vary in the location and nature of the plate boundary between the Pacific and Australian plates. Eocene regional tectonic contraction included the obduction of a mantle-derived Peridotite Nappe in New Caledonia. In one class of model, this contractional phase was controlled by an east-dipping subduction zone into which the Norfolk Ridge jammed, whereas and in a second class of model this phase corresponds to the initiation of the west-dipping Tonga–Kermadec subduction zone. Neogene tectonics of the region near New Caledonia was dominated by the eastwards retreat of Tonga–Kermadec subduction, leading to the opening of a back-arc basin east of New Caledonia, and the initiation and southwestwards advance of the New Hebrides–Vanuatu subduction zone towards New Caledonia.
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DEROIN, J. P., G. R. COCHRANE, M. A. MONGILLO, and P. R. L. BROWNE. "Methods of remote sensing in geothermal regions: the geodynamic setting of the Taupo Volcanic Zone (North Island, New Zealand)." International Journal of Remote Sensing 16, no. 9 (June 1995): 1663–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431169508954503.

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BLACK, P. M., A. S. B. CLARK, and A. A. HAWKE. "Diagenesis and very low-grade metamorphism of volcaniclastic sandstones from contrasting geodynamic environments, North Island, New Zealand: the Murihiku and Waipapa terranes." Journal of Metamorphic Geology 11, no. 3 (May 1993): 429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1993.tb00159.x.

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Cocchi, Luca, Fabio Caratori Tontini, Filippo Muccini, and Cornel E. J. de Ronde. "Magnetic Expression of Hydrothermal Systems Hosted by Submarine Calderas in Subduction Settings: Examples from the Palinuro and Brothers Volcanoes." Geosciences 11, no. 12 (December 10, 2021): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences11120504.

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Volcanism is the most widespread expression of cyclic processes of formation and/or destruction that shape the Earth’s surface. Calderas are morphological depressions resulting from the collapse of a magma chamber following large eruptions and are commonly found in subduction-related tectono-magmatic regimes, such as arc and back-arc settings. Some of the most impressive examples of seafloor hydrothermal venting occur within submarine calderas. Here, we show the results of magnetic investigations at two hydrothermally active submarine calderas, i.e., Palinuro Seamount in the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy, and Brothers volcano of the Kermadec arc, New Zealand. These volcanoes occur in different geodynamic settings but show similarities in the development of their hydrothermal systems, both of which are hosted within calderas. We present a new integrated model based on morphological, geological and magnetic data for the Palinuro caldera, and we compare this with the well-established model of Brothers caldera, highlighting the differences and common features in the geophysical expressions of both hydrothermal systems. For consistency with the results at Brothers volcano, we build a model of demagnetised areas associated with hydrothermal alteration derived from 3D inversion of magnetic data. Both these models for Brothers and Palinuro show that hydrothermal up-flow zones are strongly controlled by caldera structures which provide large-scale permeability pathways, favouring circulation of the hydrothermal fluids at depth.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Geodynamics New Zealand"

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Rowan, Christopher James. "Neogene paleomagnetism and geodynamics of the Hikurangi margin, East Coast, New Zealand." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2006. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/41330/.

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Vertical-axis rotations are an important component of Neogene deformation in the New Zealand plate boundary region, and potentially offer fundamental insights into the rheology of continental crust. Extensive paleomagnetic sampling along the Hikurangi margin, on the East Coast of the North Island, has provided new insights into the patterns, rates and timings of tectonic rotation, and also an improved understanding of the magnetic signature of New Zealand Cenozoic mudstones. Rigorous field tests reveal numerous late remagnetizations, which haveoften formed several million years after deposition and can be irregularly distributed within an outcrop. Scanning electron microscopy and rock magnetic analyses indicate that the remanence carrier is predominantly the ferrimagnetic iron sulphide, greigite, which is present as a mixed population of single domain and superparamagnetic grains that are characteristic of arrested authigenic growth. Strong viscous overprints are the result of later, usually recent, oxidation of these sulphides. The recognition of late-forming magnetizations leads to a completely new view of the Neogene tectonic evolution of the Hikurangi margin, with no tectonic rotations being evident prior to 8–10 Ma; coherent rotation of most of the Hikurangi margin since that time refutes the existence of the independently rotating ‘domains’ that were inferred from earlier paleomagnetic data. This pattern is more consistent with the short-term velocity field, and allows all Neogene rotation to be more simply explained as a large-scale response to realignment of the subducting Pacific plate. Tectonic rotations have been accommodated by a variety of structures since 10 Ma; in the Late Miocene and Pliocene, rates of tectonic rotation were 3–4 times faster than presently observed and possibly involved a much larger region, before initiation of the North Island Dextral Fault Belt and the Taupo Volcanic Zone at 1-2 Ma instigated the current tectonic regime. Collision of the Hikurangi Plateau in the Late Miocene is interpreted to have caused both the initiation of tectonic rotation, and the widespread remagnetization of sediments, making it a key event in the Neogene evolution of the plate boundary region.
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Batt, Geoffrey Ernest. "The crustal dynamics and tectonic evolution of the Southern Alps, New Zealand : insights from new geochronological data and fully coupled thermo-dynamical finite element modeling." Phd thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144135.

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Book chapters on the topic "Geodynamics New Zealand"

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Shi, Yaolin, Rick Allis, and Fred Davey. "Thermal Modeling of the Southern Alps, New Zealand." In Mechanics Problems in Geodynamics Part II, 469–501. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9200-1_5.

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Upton, Phaedra, and Peter O. Koons. "Three-dimensional geodynamic framework for the central Southern Alps, New Zealand: Integrating Geology, Geophysics and Mechanical Observations." In A Continental Plate Boundary: Tectonics at South Island, New Zealand, 253–70. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/175gm13.

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Mather, Anne. "Tectonic Setting and Landscape Development." In The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199268030.003.0011.

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The Mediterranean is the westernmost part of the global-scale Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt which stretches from Spain to New Zealand. The landscapes of the region have a long and complex history that includes both horizontal and vertical crustal movements and the creation and destruction of oceans. This began with the break up of the super-continent Pangea around 250 Ma, which generated the Tethys Ocean—the forerunner to the present-day Mediterranean Sea. Collision of the African and European tectonic plates over the last 30 Ma led to the destruction of the Tethys Ocean, although a few remnants of its geology are preserved within the eastern Mediterranean. It is the collision of Africa and Eurasia, and the associated tectonics that have been largely responsible for generating the Mediterranean Sea, its subsequent history, and the landscapes that surround it. This collisional history progressively reduced the connectivity of the Mediterranean Sea with surrounding marine bodies by closing and restricting marine gateways. During the Miocene, for example, the Mediterranean basin became completely isolated from surrounding marine bodies in what is known as the ‘Messinian Salinity Crisis’. This period saw major changes to the regional water balance leading to evaporation and draw-down of the Mediterranean Sea. This had profound impacts on all aspects of the physical geography of the region including the climatology, biogeography, and geomorphology and its legacy can be seen across the region today. The more recent Quaternary geodynamics of the Mediterranean have generated an area which includes a complex mixture of zones of plate subduction of various ages and stages (Figure 1.1b). The modern Mediterranean includes zones of active subduction associated with volcanic activity—such as the Calabrian arc—and older zones of now quiescent subduction such as the Betic-Rif arc. There is a wide range of seismic activity associated with these regions from deep (600 km) to shallow (<50 km) and ranging in magnitude up to 8.0Mw (earthquake moment magnitude; a quantitative and physically based scale for measuring earthquakes).
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