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Journal articles on the topic 'Genital diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Shchitenko, Yulia I., and Natalia P. Zhukova. "Clinical features of recurrent vulvovaginitis in prepubertal age girls with extragenital diseases." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 20, no. 2 (July 30, 2023): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2023-20-2-147-152.

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The purpose of the study is to investigate the clinical features of recurrent vulvovaginitis in prepubertal age girls with extragenital diseases. We examined 110 girls with recurrent vulvovaginitis, which were registered with the dispensary of pediatric gynecologist. We divided them into three groups depending on extragenital pathology: I group 38 patients with chronic urinary tract diseases; II 36 girls with allergic diseases; III 36 girls with gastrointestinal pathology, enterobiasis. Girls with chronic diseases of the urinary system complain of the pain and discomfort during urination, malaise in the genital area, discharge from the genital tract. Girls with allergic pathology complain of itching and burning in the genital area, restless behavior, dysuric phenomena. Girls with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and enterobiasis complain of discomfort in the genital region, discharge from the genital tract because of constipation and bloating. The results of examination of the external genitalia, vulvoscopy also differed in girls. They depended on the acuty of the inflammatory process and predisposing factor. The clinical features of recurrent vulvovaginitis in prepubertal age girls with extragenital pathology were determined by the data of objective and instrumental examination of vulva.

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Mirastschijski, Ursula, Dongsheng Jiang, and Yuval Rinkevich. "Genital Wound Repair and Scarring." Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (April 18, 2022): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci10020023.

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Skin wound repair has been the central focus of clinicians and scientists for almost a century. Insights into acute and chronic wound healing as well as scarring have influenced and ameliorated wound treatment. Our knowledge of normal skin notwithstanding, little is known of acute and chronic wound repair of genital skin. In contrast to extra-genital skin, hypertrophic scarring is uncommon in genital tissue. Chronic wound healing disorders of the genitals are mostly confined to mucosal tissue diseases. This article will provide insights into the differences between extra-genital and genital skin with regard to anatomy, physiology and aberrant wound repair. In light of fundamental differences between genital and normal skin, it is recommended that reconstructive and esthetic surgery should exclusively be performed by specialists with profound expertise in genital wound repair.

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3

Grek, L. P., and Z. M. Dubossarskaya. "Clinical and morphological characteristics of chronic pelvic pain in patients with hyperproliferative diseases of the genitals." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 2(138) (March 30, 2019): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2019.138.74.

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Chronic pelvic pain is one of the most significant medical and social problems. The high prevalence of concomitant benign genital diseases in women of reproductive age are genial endometriosis, uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia with common clinical manifestations, namely chronic pelvic pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, impaired reproductive function, and a high frequency of cancer pathology of the reproductive organs in young age that require a holistic approach to patient management and comprehensive problem solving. The objective: to investigate the proliferative and inflammatory activity of the glandular and stromal components of the eutopic endometrium (EE), the presence of nerve fibers in it as mechanisms for the formation of СРР in genital endometriosis in combination with other benign hormonedependent diseases of the genitals Materials and methods. The study involved 85 women with chronic pelvic pain due to genial endometriosis, uterine leiomyoma, endometrial hyperplasia, chronic salpingitis and oophoritis in various combinations, and 35 women by the comparison group with similar gynecological pathology without CPP. In order to objectify pain syndrome, a 10-point visual analogue scale (VAS) was used. Echography of the pelvic organs, the thyroid gland (if necessary) was performed by the Toshiba, Nemio17-pro apparatus. In order to study the molecular mechanisms of the development of CPP, the expression of ER, PGR, KI-67, VEGF, COX-2, NF in the eutopic endometrium was determined by immunohistochemistry. Results. The leading painful role in combined gynecological pathology was assigned to diseases in clinical group 1, which had the most pronounced algogenic anatomical and structural features. Formation of CРР is confirmed by the presence of rank correlations between the level of pain syndrome in VAS and immunohistochemistry characteristics with reliable direct connections of average strength with the ER (Spearman’s coefficient of correlation ρ =0.58; p<0.001), with PGR (p=0.42; p=0.021), with Ki-67 (ρ =0.55; p=0.004) and with COX-2 (ρ =0.42; p=0.021). Conclusions. The concept of the pathogenesis of СРР in proliferative genital diseases has been expanded. It is characterized by moderate expression of VEGF, high expression of ER and PGR, Ki-67 and COX-2, with NF in EE; which determines the development of СРР by the criteria being studied, both individually and in combination. Key words: chronic pelvic pain, proliferative diseases of the genitals, morphogenesis markers.

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4

Bachaspatimayum, Romita, Zamzachin Guite, and Thangjam Bijayanti Devi. "Clinical and laboratory profiles of genital ulcers (sexually transmitted diseases) in a tertiary care center in northeastern India." Our Dermatology Online 12, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20212.4.

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Background: Genital ulcers are defined as breaches in the continuity of the genital mucosa and/or skin. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that cause genital ulcer disease (GUD) are syphilis, chancroid, donovanosis, lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), and herpes genitalis. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and laboratory profiles of STI-related genital ulcers. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional two-year study was conducted on patients attending the Outpatient Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy in a tertiary care center in northeastern India. Selected were 95 patients who presented themselves with STI-related genital ulcers. Detailed history taking and examination were conducted with basic tests to assist the diagnosis. Results: The male-to-female ratio was 3.32:1, and the most common site was the glans and prepuce in males (28.77%) and the labia majora and minora in females (36.36%). 96.84% of patients had superficial ulcers. The KOH mount was positive in 26 patients. The Tzanck smear was positive in 31 patients. RPR was positive in four. HIV was positive in eleven. Herpes genitalis (96.84%) was the most common GUD. Mixed STIs were attested in 41.05% of patients. Conclusion: GUD can take various forms of presentation. The available laboratory tests should be utilized. The possibility of mixed infections should always be kept in mind.

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5

Fiorillo, Loretta. "Therapy of pediatric genital diseases." Dermatologic Therapy 17, no. 1 (January 2004): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04012.x.

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6

Richens, J. "Genital manifestations of tropical diseases." Sexually Transmitted Infections 80, no. 1 (February 1, 2004): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2003.004093.

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7

Borghi, Alessandro, Annarosa Virgili, and Monica Corazza. "Dermoscopy of Inflammatory Genital Diseases." Dermatologic Clinics 36, no. 4 (October 2018): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2018.05.013.

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8

Gümüş Pekacar, Sevinç, Deniz Özçeker, Muhammet Ali Varkal, İsmail Yıldız, and Ayşe Kılıç. "Primary Genital Herpes Diseases in İnfancy." Haseki Tıp Bülteni 54, no. 3 (September 29, 2016): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/haseki.2699.

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9

Lacarrubba, F., A. Borghi, A. E. Verzì, M. Corazza, G. Stinco, and G. Micali. "Dermoscopy of genital diseases: a review." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 34, no. 10 (July 13, 2020): 2198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16723.

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10

Watchorn, Richard E., and Christopher B. Bunker. "Genital diseases in the mature man." Clinics in Dermatology 36, no. 2 (March 2018): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.10.011.

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Matthews, Natalie, Vivian Wong, Joe Brooks, and George Kroumpouzos. "Genital diseases in the mature woman." Clinics in Dermatology 36, no. 2 (March 2018): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.10.012.

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12

Larsen, R. E. "Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases (Theriogenology)." Theriogenology 26, no. 5 (November 1986): 551–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(86)90160-3.

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13

Uddin, ABMJ, M. Nooruzzaman, T. Akter, MAHNA Khan, and MM Hossain. "Abattoir study of genital diseases of female Black Bengal goats." Bangladesh Veterinarian 36, no. 1-2 (December 31, 2019): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v36i1-2.55745.

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Pathological investigation of genital diseases in Black Bengal goats (Capra hircus) was done using slaughterhouse materials. A total of 256 female genitalia were collected from slaughterhouses of Kishoreganj district of Bangladesh during October 2016 to December 2018. The gross pathological changes were recorded and tissues from the affected organs were collected for histopathology. A total of 56 (21.9%) female genitalia showed one or more of the 84 different pathological changes. The prevalence of reproductive diseases increased with age: the highest number of lesions (34) was recorded in animals aged 19-24 months. The uterus showed the highest number of pathological lesions (44) followed by ovary (31), fallopian tube (5), cervix (2) and vagina (2). Major pathological changes were luteal cyst (7.4%), endometritis (6.3%) and pyometra (7.0%). The Bangladesh Veterinarian (2019) 36(1 - 2): 8-19

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14

Patel, Rajul. "Genital herpes." Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, no. 6 (June 15, 2017): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-053005.

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15

Sonnex, C. "Genital allergy." Sexually Transmitted Infections 80, no. 1 (February 1, 2004): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2003.005132.

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16

Geretti, A. M. "Genital herpes." Sexually Transmitted Infections 82, suppl_4 (December 1, 2006): iv31—iv34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2006.023200.

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17

Fisk, P. G., and D. T. Evans. "Genital herpes." Sexually Transmitted Infections 64, no. 5 (October 1, 1988): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.64.5.350.

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18

Maiti, H., and M. Al-Izzi. "When recurrent genital sores are not genital herpes." Sexually Transmitted Infections 75, no. 1 (February 1, 1999): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.75.1.58.

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19

Bourne, Christopher, John Mills, and Adrian Mindel. "Genital herpes and genital human papillomavirus infection." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 8, no. 1 (February 1995): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-199502000-00003.

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20

P., Mamatha, Sheena Arora, and Abhijeet Vardhan. "Clinical and epidemiological study of non-venereal genital diseases in females." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 3 (April 21, 2020): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20201494.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Dermatoses which are not sexually transmitted are referred to as non-venereal dermatoses of external genitalia. Venereal and non-venereal dermatoses tend to be confused and it is associated with guilt feeling in affected patients. The aim of the study was to study the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia and to know the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia in association with dermatoses of other parts of the body.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a cross-sectional, clinical and observational study in 250 female patients attending dermatovenereology OPD of Vydehi Hospital, Bengaluru with non-venereal genital lesions for a period of 18 months. cases having venereal diseases were excluded from the study.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study included 250 female patients with non-venereal genital lesions. Twenty-five different types of non-venereal dermatoses were observed. Inflammatory disorders were most common accounting for 128 patients (51.2%). Among inflammatory disorders lichen simplex chronicus was seen most followed by lichen sclerosus. Candidiasis was found to be more common among infections and infestations. Vitiligo was the commonest pigmentary disorder seen in our study. Other cases noted include epidermal inclusion cyst, Bartholin cyst and fibroepithelial stromal polyp. Pre malignant conditions like Bowenoid papulosis and malignant lesions like squamous cell carcinoma are also seen.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study helps in understanding the importance of diagnosis of non-venereal dermatoses and to differentiate it from venereal causes.</p><p> </p>

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21

Jacob, Jesse T., Minh Ly T. Nguyen, and Susan M. Ray. "Male genital tuberculosis." Lancet Infectious Diseases 8, no. 5 (May 2008): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(08)70101-4.

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22

Sarkar, Rashmi, Charandeep Kaur, Gurvinder P. Thami, and Amrinder J. Kanwar. "Genital elephantiasis." International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, no. 6 (June 1, 2002): 427–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646202760029886.

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Genital elephantiasis (esthiomene), which is the dramatic end-result of lymphatic obstruction, is rather rare. Although mainly associated with filariasis and sexually transmitted diseases, such as lymphogranuloma venereum and donovanosis, it could also be an uncommon complication of tubercular lymphadenitis, a common infection in tropical countries. We report a rare case of a 32-year-old Indian female in whom genital elephantiasis occurred as a complication of tubercular lymphadenitis.

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23

Tivers, Mickey, and Stephen Baines. "Surgical diseases of the female genital tract 2. Vagina and external genitalia." In Practice 32, no. 8 (September 2010): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inp.c4571.

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24

Taylor-Robinson, David. "Genital mycoplasmas." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 8, no. 1 (February 1995): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-199502000-00004.

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25

Tideman, Robin, and Adrian Mindel. "Genital herpes." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 10, no. 1 (February 1997): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-199702000-00014.

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26

Kinghorn, G. R. "Genital herpes." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2, no. 1 (February 1989): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-198902010-00003.

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27

Kinghorn, G. R. "Genital herpes." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 3, no. 1 (February 1990): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-199002000-00006.

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28

Bartholoma, Nadine Y. "Genital warts." Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 11, no. 3 (February 1989): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-4399(89)90037-8.

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29

Hernandez, B. Y., Y. B. Shvetsov, M. T. Goodman, L. R. Wilkens, P. J. Thompson, X. Zhu, J. Tom, and L. Ning. "Genital and extra-genital warts increase the risk of asymptomatic genital human papillomavirus infection in men." Sexually Transmitted Infections 87, no. 5 (May 20, 2011): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.2010.048876.

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30

DALZIEL, K. "Diseases of genital skin in the elderly." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 11 (September 1998): S34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-9959(98)94661-x.

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31

Adriaanse, A. H. "Infectious diseases of the female genital tract." European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 68 (September 1996): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-2115(96)02483-9.

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32

Schang, Luis M. "Guide to Genital HPV Diseases and Prevention." Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 7, no. 10 (December 2009): 1173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/eri.09.103.

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33

Gregory, Kimberly D. "Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract." JAMA 304, no. 16 (October 27, 2010): 1843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.1549.

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34

Blomberg, Maria, Christian Dehlendorff, and Susanne K. Kjaer. "Risk of CIN2+ following a diagnosis of genital warts: a nationwide cohort study." Sexually Transmitted Infections 95, no. 8 (May 15, 2019): 614–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-054008.

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ObjectivesIndividuals with genital warts may be particularly susceptible to human papillomavirus since they have failed to clear the virus. Consequently, women with genital warts could be at increased risk of cervical dysplasia. In this cohort study we aimed to compare the incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN2+) in women with a diagnosis of genital warts with that of the general female population without genital warts.MethodsUsing the Danish nationwide population-based health data registers, we identified women between 15 and 45 years and followed them for diagnoses of CIN2+ from 1995 to 2006. Genital wart diagnoses were recorded from birth, and Cox regression with attained age as underlying scale was used to estimate age-dependent HRs for the risk of CIN2+ with genital warts as a time-varying exposure.ResultsAmong 918 609 women without genital warts and 32 218 women with genital warts, 30 209 and 1533 women, respectively, had a subsequent diagnosis of CIN2+. A significantly higher risk of CIN2+ was found among women with genital warts relative to those without (HR, 2.43; 95% CI 2.30 to 2.56). Treatment-resistant genital warts posed a significantly higher risk of CIN2+ than did transient genital warts (HR, 1.20; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.43). The risks remained elevated more than 4 years after the genital wart diagnosis.ConclusionClinicians should ensure that women with genital warts are screened for cervical cancer after the genital wart diagnosis and that they continue to be screened on time.

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35

Patil C, Sridevi, Sharanbasava V, and P. S. Suman Babu. "A clinico-epidemiological study of non venereal dermatoses involving male and female genitalia." IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 7, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2021.045.

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Non venereal genital lesions may be confused with venereal diseases. This may be responsible for considerable concern to patients and may cause diagnostic dilemma to the physicians. This study was conducted to find out the hospital based prevalence and clinical profile of Non venereal dermatoses involving male and female Genitalia with or without associated lesions elsewhere.It was a descriptive study which included a series of 120 patients presenting to Dermatology department from Jan 2015 to July 2016 with non-venereal genital lesions.Among 120 patients, there were 109 males and 11 females (M:F 9.9:1). The prevalence of non-venereal genital lesion was 21.76 per 10,000 patients. The age ranged from 2 months to 65 years with the mean age of 32.94 years and majority in the age group of 21-30 years(25%). The most common disorder was fixed drug eruptions ,37 (30.83%) followed by vitiligo, 29 (24.16%) and psoriasis, 13 (10.83%). This study highlights the importance of diagnosing common non venereal genital dermatoses. It also helps in avoiding the general misconception that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted.

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36

Kornovski, Yavor, Yonka Ivanova, Stoyan Kostov, Stanislav Slavchev, and Angel Yordanov. "GYNAECOLOGICAL ONCOLOGIC DISEASES AND PREGNANCY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 8 (2021): 1984–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202108135.

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We review the current research literature on treatment behaviour for neoplasms of the female genital tract during pregnancy. Guidelines for clinical management of cervical cancer, ovarian tumours, and vulvar cancer are presented both regarding gynaecological oncologic treatment and obstetrics. Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumour of the female genitalia during pregnancy due to the high incidence of this neoplasm in developing countries, including Bulgaria, on the one hand, and on the other, it affects women of reproductive age. Treatment algorithms depending on various factors – gestational age, stage of the disease, tumour lesion size, and presence of pelvic lymph node metastases, are presented. Ovarian tumours are classified into benign, borderline malignant, and malignant tumours. The latter, in turn, are divided into early and advanced stages, as well as epithelial and non-epithelial tumours, which can be detected at different stages of pregnancy.

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37

Mazzoni, Daniel, David Winkle, Louis Pool, Anthony Hall, and Jim Muir. "Genital premalignant and malignant diseases: a retrospective study of male genital skin biopsies." International Journal of Dermatology 60, no. 6 (February 27, 2021): 712–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15439.

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38

Edwards, A. "Female Genital Infections." Sexually Transmitted Infections 72, no. 3 (June 1, 1996): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.72.3.228-a.

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39

Fairley, C. K., N. J. Gay, A. Forbes, M. Abramson, and S. M. Garland. "Hand-genital transmission of genital warts? An analysis of prevalence data." Epidemiology and Infection 115, no. 1 (August 1995): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800058234.

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SummaryThe role of hand-genital transmission in the aetiology of genital warts is unclear. However this route is suggested by a number of observations including the relatively high proportion of genital warts in children which contain HPV types 1–4 (15% for children and 2% for adults). We compared two transmission models; one which assumes that hand-genital transmission occurs and one that it does not, and determined the conditions in which each model can reflect the available prevalence data. Hand-genital transmission provides a simple explanation of the observed differences in the proportions of genital warts containing HPV types 1–4 and 6/11 in children and adults. If hand-genital transmission does not occur, the observed difference could only be explained by an eightfold greater probability of transmission to children of types 1–4 than types 6/11, or by an eightfold greater duration of infection with types 1–4. Our findings provide support for the view that genital warts may be transmitted by hand-genital contact.

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40

Grant, Gregory A., and Stephen L. Sacks. "Genital herpes and genital papilloma virus — HSV and HPV." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 7, no. 1 (February 1994): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-199402000-00007.

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41

Shchukina, Natalia A., and Aleksandr A. Vinitskiy. "Role of immunocorrection therapy in comprehensive treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of female genital organs." Gynecology 22, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2020.1.200066.

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Aim. Analysis of gynecological diseases structure in which immunocorrection with Polyoxidonium was prescribed, determination of a preferential drug form (suppositories 12 mg/lyophilisate 6 mg), assessment of its clinical effectiveness. Outcomes and methods. Observational program of clinical efficacy of Polyoxidonium (12 mg suppositories or 6 mg lyophilisate) used along with standard treatment in 8975 women with inflammatory diseases of female genital tract in 20 regions of the Russian Federation in accordance with international standards of good epidemiological practice (GEP). Results. The overall assessment of Polyoxidonium used along with the standard treatment in patients with inflammatory diseases of female genitals was 4.170.75 points (4 marked improvement; 5 full recovery). The drug was significantly more effective in vaginitis (4.360.68 points) and cervicitis (4.400.74 points) compared with standard therapy. In PID the most effective drug form was lyophilisate. Conclusion. The drug is well tolerated, practically free of side effects and addiction, convenient in use and is compatible with any treatment regimen. In the treatment of lower genital tract inflammatory diseases, it is optimal to use the drug in the form of suppositories while in the treatment of PID in the form of a lyophilisate.

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42

Lewis, Lisa M., Lawrence R. Stanberry, Susan L. Rosenthal, Deborah A. Stewart, Paul A. Succop, and David I. Bernstein. "Attitudes regarding vaccinations of STDs and other diseases." International Journal of STD & AIDS 11, no. 3 (March 1, 2000): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462001915624.

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The purpose of this study was to examine, among 2 groups of individuals with different risk profiles, the similarity of their attitudes towards vaccines for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and non-STDs. Subjects were recruited from an undergraduate psychology class at an urban university ( n =518) or were participants in genital herpes vaccine trials ( n =87). The participants were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding their attitudes about vaccines for selected diseases. The results of this study revealed that, in general, both groups supported vaccination for most diseases. There were differences, however, between groups regarding 3 diseases: measles, genital warts, and chlamydia. The vaccine trial participants were more likely to accept vaccines for measles and the college students were more likely to accept vaccines for chlamydia and genital warts. The results of this study suggest that negative attitudes regarding vaccination to control STDs may not be a significant barrier to use.

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43

Nyat, Asha, Arti Singh, Alpana Mohta, Ramesh Kumar Kushwaha, Devanshi Gupta, and Suresh Kumar Jain. "A study of the pattern of non-venereal genital dermatoses in male patients at a Tertiary Care Centre from Hadoti region of Rajasthan, India." Our Dermatology Online 12, e (September 18, 2021): e87-e87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2021e.87.

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Background: Non venereological diseases of genitalia can be a diagnostic dilemma to a dermatologist and also a cause of considerable concern to the patient because they tend to get misdiagnosed with venereal diseases. Aims: To study the pattern and clinico-epidemiological profile of non-venereal dermatoses of male genitalia in Hadoti region of Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: We conducted this prospective, descriptive study in 250 male patients with non venereal dermatoses in Rajasthan from January 2015 to July 2016. The demographic profile and clinical findings of the patients were recorded and appropriate investigations and histopathological examination were done as and when required. Cases having venereal diseases were excluded from the study by clinical examination, serological and microbiological tests for venereal diseases. Results: The age of the patients ranged between one to 70 years, with mean age being 27.1 years. The most common dermatosis was nodular scabies 54 (21.6%) followed by sebocystoma multiplex 24 (9.6%), fixed drug eruption 19 (7.6%), tinea genitalis 17 (6.8%) and genital psoriasis 14 (5.6%) cases. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of diagnosing non-venereal dermatoses for both correct treatment of the patient as well as to alleviate the anxiety associated with venereophobia and cancer phobia.

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Risley-Curtiss, Christina. "Foster Children at Risk for Sexually Transmitted Diseases." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 77, no. 2 (February 1996): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.849.

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Past studies have documented multiple health problems among foster children. However, one potential problem seldom addressed is that of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The author discusses the risk of foster children having or contracting STDs and presents general information on the incidence, consequences, and symptoms, especially for females, of five of the most common sexually transmitted diseases—syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital herpes, and genital human papillomavirus. Recommendations for intervention by social workers in health care and child-welfare settings are presented.

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Rakhimov, R. R., L. M. Tukhvatullina, L. K. Malyshev, and L. P. Dorokhina. "Pregnancy and labor in patients with uterus myoma." Kazan medical journal 75, no. 6 (November 15, 1994): 443–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj100098.

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The basic data of the course of pregnancy and labor in patients with uterus myoma are given. The high rate of extragenital and genital pathology, complications of pregnancy and labor is revealed in this contingent of pregnants and women in labor. The careful examination of women before pregnancy and in the course of it is necessary to reveal the pathology of genitals and attendant diseases.

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Kumar, Ajay, Jenny Pun, Deepika Neupane, Saujan Subedi, Asim Mohammad, and Brijesh Sathian. "Non-Veneral Genital Dermatoses: A Study from Western Nepal." Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 18, no. 1 (October 8, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v18i1.30313.

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Introduction: The etiology of dermatoses involving genital areas could be venereal or on-venereal. These disorders are responsible for mental distress and guilt which can be minimized by appropriate diagnosis and information to the patients. Objectives: To assess the clinical pattern and prevalence of various non venereal genital dermatoses in a referral center. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based descriptive study involving patients with non-venereal diseases visiting outpatient clinics of Department of Dermatology. After informed consent, all the parameters were recorded in a proforma and analyzed. Results: Total of 70 patients with non-venereal genital dermatoses were included. Mean age of the patients was 33 years. Majority were male, married and had history of irregular use of contraceptives. Duration of symptoms ranged from one to 36 months with mean of four months. Total 19 types of non-venereal skin diseases were noted with major complaint of itching in genitalia in 22 (31.4%). Primary site of involvement/complaint was vulva in 19 (27.1%), scrotum in 17 (24.3%), groin in 18 (25.7%) and penile area in 14 (20.0%). The most common final dermatological diagnosis in majority was fungal infections and neurodermatitis in 12.9% each. Extramarital relationship was reported by 37 out of 70 patients (52.9%), while 31 patients correlated their symptoms with sexual exposure. Conclusions: Itching was the most common presenting complaint with infective etiology. The current study highlighted the relevance of addressing non-venereal genital dermatoses in order to avoid the general misconception that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted.

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Rakhmatulina, M. R., and I. S. Kasatkina. "The role of Genital Mycoplasmas for the development of urogenital pathology in children." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 87, no. 1 (February 15, 2011): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/vdv922.

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Modern data of the epidemiological aspects and clinical peculiarities of inflammatory urogenital diseases caused by genital mycoplasmas in children are represented. Contemporary methods of laboratory diagnostics and therapy for inflammatory urogenital diseases caused by genital mycoplasmas are described.

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Yeruva, Laxmi, Stepan Melnyk, Nicole Spencer, Anne Bowlin, and Roger G. Rank. "Differential Susceptibilities to Azithromycin Treatment of Chlamydial Infection in the Gastrointestinal Tract and Cervix." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, no. 12 (October 7, 2013): 6290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01405-13.

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ABSTRACTEvidence from animal studies suggests that chlamydiae may persist in the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and be a reservoir for reinfection of the genital tract. We hypothesize that there may be a differential susceptibility of organisms in the GI and genital tracts. To determine the effect of azithromycin on persistent chlamydial gut infection, C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice were infected orally and genitally and treated with azithromycin (Az) orally (20, 40, or 80 mg/kg of body weight), and the numbers of chlamydiae were determined from cervix and cecal tissues. The Az concentration in the cecum and cervix was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD). Az treatment cleared genital infection in both C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice; however, GI infection was not cleared with the same doses. HPLC data showed the presence of Az at both sites of infection, and significant amounts of Az were measured in treatment groups. However, no significant difference in Az levels between the cecum and the cervix was observed, indicating similar levels of Az reaching both sites of infection. These data indicate that antibiotic levels that are sufficient to cure genital infection are ineffectual against GI infection. The results suggest a reevaluation of antibiotic therapy for chlamydial infection.

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Koreyba, L. V., V. V. Hlebeniuk, and V. M. Plys. "Infections of reproductive organs in female rabbits." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 26, no. 114 (May 11, 2024): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11411.

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Symptomatic infertility is a temporary or permanent disturbance in reproductive function wherein the animal cannot become pregnant due to diseases of genital organs or systemic diseases. Since female rabbits, due to their precociousness and fertility, are often used for reproduction, the leading causes of symptomatic infertility in them are the absence of estrous cycles or their deficiency and inflammation of tissues of the reproductive system. Infertility is observed in female rabbits developing such infectious diseases as pasteurellosis, spirochetosis, and myxomatosis. It is due to these diseases that obstetric and gynecological pathology (vulvitis, vulvovaginitis, metritis, pyometra, mastitis), long-term infertility, and death of animals are recorded most often. External genitalia (vulva) and mammary glands are the main routes of infection in female rabbits. The most common microorganisms causing inflammatory processes in reproductive organs are non-specific, such as Staphylococcus and Pasteurella, and specific microbes, such as toxoplasma. Spirochetes, Listeria, and Salmonella are much less common. It has been found that on farms of different forms of ownership in the Dnipropetrovsk region, the most common infectious diseases in rabbits are myxomatosis (20 %), viral hemorrhagic disease (13 %), eimeriosis (30 %), pasarulosis (10 %), and spirochetosis (10 %). Inflammation of genital tissues, especially inflammatory processes in the uterus, is the most common disease in female rabbits. The general frequency of uterine diseases increases with age, reaching more than 50% in aged female rabbits. Endometritis was the most frequent inflammatory process diagnosed in 10 % of cases and was potentially purulent, catarrhal, lymphoplasmacytic, or enterohemorrhagic. Metritis was observed in 5 % of cases and pyometra in 3 %. Autopsy of forcibly slaughtered or dead animals revealed such uterine diseases as hydrometer and mucometer. Hydrometers and mucometers comprised 8 % of uterine diseases, and the average age of sick female rabbits was 3 years. The etiology remains unclear but is potentially related to endometrial hyperplasia or endometritis. However, in some cases, no underlying uterine disease was found. During acute infection of the organs of the reproductive system of female rabbits, a serous mucocatarrhal or mucopurulent exudate is released from the genital slit. Chronic inflammatory processes of the genital organs often occur without signs of disease or are manifested by decreased fertility or abortion.

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Repina, Margarita Aleksandrovna. "Clinical and diagnostic criteria of cholestatic hepatosis severity in pregnancy." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 64, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd64292-96.

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Discussed analyze the incidence and structure of maternal mortality from extra-genital diseases in Saint Petersburg the 1996-2014. Indicator of maternal mortality all the more depend from social factors and increase in the frequency of extra-genital diseases in reproduction ages woman.

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