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Journal articles on the topic 'Genetic counseling – Psychological aspects'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counseling. X. Advanced Counseling Techniques." Journal of Genetic Counseling 6, no. 4 (December 1997): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1025644825912.

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Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counseling. IX. Teaching and Counseling." Journal of Genetic Counseling 6, no. 3 (September 1997): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1025676205440.

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3

Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counseling: XII. More on Counseling Skills." Journal of Genetic Counseling 7, no. 3 (June 1998): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1022895207096.

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4

Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counseling. XIV. Nondirectiveness and Counseling Skills." Genetic Testing 5, no. 3 (September 2001): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/10906570152742227.

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5

Sharpe, Neil F. "Psychological aspects of genetic counseling: A legal perspective." American Journal of Medical Genetics 50, no. 3 (April 15, 1994): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320500305.

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6

Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological aspects of genetic counseling. XI. Nondirectiveness revisited." American Journal of Medical Genetics 72, no. 2 (October 17, 1997): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971017)72:2<164::aid-ajmg8>3.0.co;2-v.

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7

Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counseling: XIII. Empathy and Decency." Journal of Genetic Counseling 8, no. 6 (December 1999): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1022967208933.

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8

Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological aspects of genetic counseling. VII. Thoughts on directiveness." Journal of Genetic Counseling 1, no. 1 (March 1992): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00960080.

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9

Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological aspects of genetic counseling. VIII. Suffering and countertransference." Journal of Genetic Counseling 1, no. 4 (December 1992): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00962826.

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10

Kessler, Seymour, Eleanor K. Levine, John M. Opitz, and James F. Reynolds. "Psychological aspects of genetic counseling: IV. The subjective assessment of probability." American Journal of Medical Genetics 28, no. 2 (October 1987): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320280214.

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11

Tercyak, Kenneth P., Tiffani A. DeMarco, Bryn D. Mars, and Beth N. Peshkin. "Women's satisfaction with genetic counseling for hereditary breast-ovarian cancer: Psychological aspects." American Journal of Medical Genetics 131A, no. 1 (November 15, 2004): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30317.

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12

Borreani, Claudia, and Laura Gangeri. "Genetic Counselling: Communication and Psychosocial Aspects." Tumori Journal 82, no. 2 (March 1996): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169608200209.

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The results of genetic research have a remarkable role in medicine progress. At the same time the issues of prevention, individual attitudes and behaviour have acquired more importance, not only in relation to the illness but also regarding one's health. For these reasons is important to consider this field of study and intervention as an area to face, not only from the medical point of view but also from ethical and psychological ones. If we agree on the importance of a global approach to this problem, psychosocial support, which is often considered a parallel intervention, becomes a component of genetic counselling: the focal point of the intervention becomes the person, and not only the problem. The literature of the last years is rich of studies that have deepened these themes. Some studies have been analysed and reported but it is not easy to individualise a common patrimony of knowledge. Some aspects as information, communication, risk perception and psychological consequences are presented and discussed in this paper.

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13

Jarosławski, S., M. Toumi, P. Auquier, B. Borissov, and C. Dussart. "PMH8 PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GENETIC COUNSELING IN RARE GENETIC CNS DISORDERS - SHOULD REGULATORS BE MORE INVOLVED?" Value in Health 22 (November 2019): S682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.09.1482.

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14

Nikolayeva, N. N. "Aspects of comprehensive treatment for adolescents with acne vulgaris from the perspective of psychological counseling." Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases 23, no. 2 (August 9, 2020): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/dv41935.

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This article discusses the manifestations of the adolescence crisis in patients with acne vulgaris, using a four-level personality model (biological, psychological, social, and spiritual levels). On the one hand, the adolescence crisis can trigger acne vulgaris in case of a genetic predisposition; on the other hand, acne can aggravate the process of experiencing the adolescence crisis. The authors suggest the use of psychological counseling (relaxation techniques, methods of rational psychotherapy, etc.) within the dermatological care for adolescent patients with mild and moderate acne vulgaris. The authors present the results of a study of the efficacy of comprehensive therapy (including psychological counseling) in adolescent patients with mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris, compared with traditional dermatotropic therapy. Statistically significant differences between two groups were revealed in the changes in the indicators of the mental condition presentation (r = -0.90; p 0.05), the dermatological index of acne (DIA) (r = -0.34; p 0.05), and indicators of quality of life (r = -0.72 and r = -0.68. according to the questionnaires of the Dermatology Life Quality Index and Skindex-29, resp.; p 0.05). Simultaneous improvement in the psychoemotional status was correlated with positive cutaneous changes, as evidenced by the direct rather than pronounced statistically significant relationship between the indices of the experience scale and the ADI index (r = 0.52; p 0.05). The obtained results show that the use of psychological counseling in the comprehensive treatment for adolescents with mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris is more effective compared with the traditional dermatotropic therapy.

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Lević, Marija, Dušanka Krajnović, and Valentina Marinković. "Proposed models for genetic counseling: Which quality indicators by Donabedian's model are more feasible?" Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 37, no. 3 (2020): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/afmnai2003274l.

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Genetic counselling is a complex process that helps people to understand and adopt medical, psychological and genetic aspects of the disease and enable them to make an appropriate decision. In this framework, we revisited all the existing models for decision-making and suggested their use in the process of genetic counselling, which may lead to more equitable and more favourable outcomes. Also, Donabedian's (Structure-Process-Outcome) model for the development of key performance indicators was applied to assess the quality in the process of genetic counselling. Quality indicators at SPO model in the process of genetic counselling were proposed. The social, economic and humanistic outcomes have also been identified. All defined quality indicators together represent a framework for monitoring, evaluation and continuous improvement of the process of genetic counselling. Although the new medical services of genetic counselling tend to be developed as a powerful multidisciplinary field, the implementation of quality management model will certainly help the development of collaborative practice.

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Choi, Jeeyae, and Hyeoneui Kim. "Effectiveness of the Interventions Utilized in Genetic Counseling." Advances in Nursing 2014 (July 3, 2014): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/725968.

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Background. Advances in genetic science and biotechnology accumulated huge knowledge of genes and various genetic tests and diagnostic tools for healthcare providers including nurses. Genetic counseling became important to assist patients making decisions about obtaining genetic testing or preventive measures. Method. This review was conducted to describe the counseling topics, various interventions adopted in genetic counseling, and their effectiveness. Experimental studies (N=39) published between 1999 and 2012 were synthesized. Results. The most frequently covered topic was benefits and limitations of genetic testing on breast cancer ovarian and colorectal cancers. Most of researchers focused on evaluating cognitive aspect and psychological well-being. Conclusion. No single intervention was consistently reported to be effective. Decision aids enhanced with information technologies have potential to improve the outcomes of genetic counseling by providing tailored information and facilitating active engagement of patients in information uptake. Clinical Implication. When nurses are familiar with topics and interventions of genetic counseling, they are well positioned to provide genetic/genomic information to the patient and families.

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17

Kessler, Seymour. "Psychological aspects of genetic counseling: VI. A critical review of the literature dealing with education and reproduction." American Journal of Medical Genetics 34, no. 3 (November 1989): 340–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320340310.

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18

McCuaig, Jeanna M., Emily Thain, Janet Malcolmson, Sareh Keshavarzi, Susan Randall Armel, and Raymond H. Kim. "A Comparison of Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Consent for Genetic Testing Using an Oncologist- or Genetic Counselor-Mediated Model of Care." Current Oncology 28, no. 2 (April 8, 2021): 1459–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28020138.

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This study compares knowledge, experience and understanding of genetic testing, and psychological outcomes among breast and ovarian cancer patients undergoing multi-gene panel testing via genetic counselor-mediated (GMT) or oncologist-mediated (OMT) testing models. A pragmatic, prospective survey of breast and ovarian cancer patients pursuing genetic testing between January 2017 and August 2019 was conducted at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre in Toronto, Canada. A total of 120 (80 GMT; 40 OMT) individuals completed a survey administered one week following consent to genetic testing. Compared to OMT, the GMT cohort had higher median knowledge (8 vs. 9; p = 0.025) and experience/understanding scores (8.5 vs. 10; p < 0.001) at the time of genetic testing. Significant differences were noted in the potential psychological concerns experienced, with individuals in the GMT cohort more likely to screen positive in the hereditary predisposition domain of the Psychosocial Aspects of Hereditary Cancer tool (55% vs. 27.5%; p = 0.005), and individuals in the OMT cohort more likely to screen positive in the general emotions domain (65.0% vs. 38.8%; p = 0.007). The results of this study suggest that OMT can be implemented to streamline genetic testing; however, post-test genetic counseling should remain available to all individuals undergoing genetic testing, to ensure any psychologic concerns are addressed and that individuals have a clear understanding of relevant implications and limitations of their test results.

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19

Kessler, Seymour, John M. Opitz, and James F. Reynolds. "Invited essay on the psychological aspects of genetic counseling. V. preselection: A family coping strategy in Huntington disease." American Journal of Medical Genetics 31, no. 3 (November 1988): 617–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320310316.

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20

van 't Spijker, Adriaan, and Herman F. J. ten Kroode. "Psychological aspects of genetic counselling: A review of the experience with Huntington's disease." Patient Education and Counseling 32, no. 1-2 (September 1997): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00066-9.

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21

Liljegren, A., G. Lindgren, Y. Brandberg, S. Rotstein, B. Nilsson, T. Hatschek, E. Jaramillo, and A. Lindblom. "Individuals With an Increased Risk of Colorectal Cancer: Perceived Benefits and Psychological Aspects of Surveillance by Means of Regular Colonoscopies." Journal of Clinical Oncology 22, no. 9 (May 1, 2004): 1736–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2004.04.138.

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Purpose To evaluate the psychological consequences of genetic counseling followed by a surveillance program using colonoscopy among individuals with increased risk of colorectal cancer. Patients and Methods Two hundred sixty-five individuals, participating in a surveillance program with colonoscopy, were mailed a survey questionnaire that assessed their experience of the surveillance program and their perception of the risk of colorectal cancer. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale and the Swedish Short Form-36 Health Survey was also included. Results Two hundred forty individuals completed the questionnaire and were divided into the following risk groups: risk group 1, an individual with a mutation in hMLH1 or hMSH2 and a lifetime colorectal cancer risk of 80% (n = 28); risk group 2, a lifetime colorectal cancer risk of 40% (n = 129); and risk group 3, a lifetime colorectal cancer risk of 20% (n = 83). Among all individuals, the mean for perceived benefit was 8.0, and the perception of discomfort was 3.3 on the visual analog scale (1-10). In risk group 1, 61% underestimated personal risks as being 40% or less. Approximately 50% of the subjects in risk groups 2 and 3 either under- or overestimated their lifetime risk. According to the Swedish Short Form-36 Health Survey and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, the study sample resembled the reference population. Conclusion A majority of the study sample understood why they were under surveillance, and regular colonoscopies were well-tolerated. The wide range of risk perception as well as low-risk perception in mutation positive subjects is acceptable, as long as these individuals adhere to surveillance programs and do not demonstrate increased levels of anxiety or depression.

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22

Seager, C. P. "Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counselling. Edited by Alan E. H. Emery and Ian M. Pullen. Pp. 326. (Academic Press, 1984.) $32.00." Journal of Biosocial Science 17, no. 4 (October 1985): 505–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000016035.

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23

Biesecker, Barbara Bowles. "Book Review: Psyche and Helix: Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counseling-Essays by Seymour Kessler, PhD. Edited by Robert G. Resta. Wiley-Liss Publishers, New York, NY 10158, 2000, 180 pp., $79.00 (hardback)." Journal of Genetic Counseling 10, no. 3 (June 2001): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1016684526245.

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24

Hughes, Tara, Timothy Bracewell-Milnes, Srdjan Saso, Benjamin P. Jones, Paula A. Almeida, Katherine Maclaren, Julian Norman-Taylor, Mark Johnson, and Dimitrios Nikolaou. "A review on the motivations, decision-making factors, attitudes and experiences of couples using pre-implantation genetic testing for inherited conditions." Human Reproduction Update 27, no. 5 (May 10, 2021): 944–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmab013.

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Abstract BACKGROUND In pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT), fertile couples undergo IVF with genetic testing of embryos to avoid conceptions with a genetic condition. There is an exponentially increasing uptake with over 600 applications listed by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority in the UK. The psychological aspects of the decision-making process and the experience of PGT, however, are relatively underevaluated, with the potential to leave patients unsupported in their journeys. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE In this review, we aim to comprehensively report on every aspect of couples’ experiences of PGT. We consider what motivates users, the practical and ethical decisions involved and how couples navigate the decision-making process. Additionally, we report on the social and psychological impact on couples who are actively undergoing or have completed the PGT process. SEARCH METHODS A systematic search of English peer-reviewed journals of three computerized databases was undertaken following PRISMA guidelines. Studies that examined the motivations, attitudes, decision-making factors and experiences of patients who have been actively engaged in the PGT process were included. No restrictions were placed on study design or date of publication. Studies examining patients using PGT in a hypothetical context or solely using PGT for aneuploidy were excluded. Qualitative data were extracted using thematic analysis. OUTCOMES The main outcomes were patient motivations, deciding factors and attitudes, as well as the patient experience of coming to a decision and going through PGT. Patients were primarily motivated by the desire to have a healthy child and to avoid termination of pregnancy. Those with a sick child or previous experience of termination were more likely to use PGT. Patients also felt compelled to make use of the technology available, either from a moral responsibility to do so or to avoid feelings of guilt if not. The main factors considered when deciding to use PGT were the need for IVF and the acceptability of the technology, the financial cost of the procedure and one’s ethical standpoint on the creation and manipulation of embryos. There was a general consensus that PGT should be applied to lethal or severe childhood disease but less agreement on use for adult onset or variable expression conditions. There was an agreement that it should not be used to select for aesthetic traits and a frustration with the views of PGT in society. We report that couples find it difficult to consider all of the benefits and costs of PGT, resulting in ambivalence and prolonged indecision. After deciding on PGT use, we found that patients find the process extremely impractical and psychologically demanding. WIDER IMPLICATIONS This review aimed to summarize the current knowledge on how patients decide to use and experience PGT and to make suggestions to incorporate the findings into clinical practice. We cannot stress enough the importance of holistic evaluation of patients and thorough counselling prior to and during PGT use from a multidisciplinary team that includes geneticists, IVF clinicians, psychologists and also patient support groups. Large prospective studies using a validated psychological tool at various stages of the PGT process would provide an invaluable database for professionals to better aid patients in their decision-making and to improve the patient experience.

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Gurling, Hugh. "Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counselling. Edited by Alan E. H. Emery and Ian M. Pullen. Orlando: Academic Press. 1984. Pp. 236. $14.00/£9.00(pb), $32.00/£20.00 (hb)." British Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 2 (February 1987): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000123141.

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Connor, J. M. "Psychological Aspects of Genetic Counselling. Edited by Alan E. H. Emery and Ian M. Pullen. Florida: Academic Press. 1984. 256 pp. £19.50 (Cloth). ISBN 0 12 238220 X." Genetical Research 46, no. 1 (August 1985): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672300022564.

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27

Costan, Laura, Matthew J. Devine, Maud van Dinther, Louise Hendrickx, Job Meijer, Nynke van Uffelen, and Eline Zenner. "Down to Counsel: Towards A Transdisciplinary Toolbox for Non-directive Counseling in Prenatal Screening for Down Syndrome." Transdisciplinary Insights 2, no. 1 (December 15, 2018): 38–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.11116/tdi2018.2.2.

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Abstract Since the introduction of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in Belgium in 2013, expectant parents have had access to a new efficient and reliable test for genetic abnormalities, including trisomy 13, 18 and 21. In 2017, the Belgian government decided to cover over 95% of the cost for all women who choose to take this test. In this context, a diagnosis of trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) presents an especially challenging decision for parents: it is impossible to tell the severity of impairment prenatally, and although several medical risks are involved in the condition, many individuals with Down syndrome live a long, happy, and relatively independent life (Shakespeare, 1998; Scott et. al., 2014). Expectant parents face a very difficult situation: how to decide whether or not to terminate a pregnancy? It appears that termination is becoming the routinized outcome of the clinical encounter during which a diagnosis is delivered.The intricacy of the matter, and the fact that many actors are involved, lead to the necessity of a transdisciplinary methodology when scrutinizing the future of prenatal counseling. However, medical professionals tend to approach Down syndrome from an exclusively medical perspective (Skirton and Barr, 2010), leaving aside the economic, social and psychological dimensions of living with Down syndrome. This may result in unbalanced information; some (perhaps precipitously) refer to this phenomenon as ‘nudging practices’ (Hippman et. al., 2012; Reid et. al., 2009). In order to address this imbalance, we adopt a stakeholder approach in this project: we consulted <target target-type="page-num" id="p-39"/>experts with diverse backgrounds and fields of expertise. Through this transdisciplinary approach, we hope to bring about a more transdisciplinary perspective directly within the offices of gynecologists and GPs. More specifically, we aim to find ways to provide GPs and gynecologists with direct access to information about the aforementioned dimensions of Down syndrome.The next step is to define a strategy to achieve this goal. Given the fact that medical professionals often lack both time and easy access to concise information about Down syndrome to present a nuanced perspective (Ahmed et. al., 2007), but are still the first in the prenatal screening process, the output of this project is the idea of an online tool in a succinct Q&A format. The goal of such a website would be to provide up-to-date, easily accessible and balanced information for general practitioners and gynecologists on multiple aspects of Down syndrome. This way, in anticipation of and directing explicitly towards further counseling by a multidisciplinary team, physicians can provide expectant parents with a more balanced, transdisciplinary view of Down syndrome, thereby enhancing their capability to make informed, autonomous and hence sustainable decisions about their pregnancies.

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Corbishley, M. Anne, and Elizabeth B. Yost. "Psychological Aspects of Career Counseling." Journal of Career Development 16, no. 1 (September 1989): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089484538901600105.

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Corbishley, M. Anne, and Elizabeth B. Yost. "Psychological aspects of career counseling." Journal of Career Development 16, no. 1 (September 1989): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01354266.

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30

Abramsky, Leonora. "Psychosocial aspects of genetic counseling." Early Human Development 33, no. 2 (June 1993): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3782(93)90210-l.

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Bashford, Robert A. "Psychological Aspects of Infertility." CNS Spectrums 4, no. 4 (April 1999): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900011561.

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AbstractThe science of infertility has advanced rapidly over the past decade, in many respects without regard to the enormous demands that are placed on all participants undergoing an infertility work-up and treatment. Among these demands are a variety of potential psychological effects that must be addressed in the initial patient visit with continued counseling throughout the infertility work-up process. This article reviews the psychological factors that may affect individual patients and couples experiencing infertility, with special attention given to the common manifestations of stress. The need for physicians to provide early and ongoing attention to emotions is emphasized, and a biopsychosocial approach to infertility evaluations is outlined.

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32

Roysircar, Gargi. "Religious Differences: Psychological and Sociopolitical Aspects of Counseling." International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 25, no. 4 (December 2003): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:adco.0000005525.71147.e8.

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Vadaparampil, Susan Thomas, Jennifer Permuth Wey, and Anita Yeomans Kinney. "Psychosocial aspects of genetic counseling and testing." Seminars in Oncology Nursing 20, no. 3 (August 2004): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.soncn.2004.04.005.

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34

Tercyak, Kenneth P., Suzanne Bennett Johnson, Shearon F. Roberts, and Amelia C. Cruz. "Psychological response to prenatal genetic counseling and amniocentesis." Patient Education and Counseling 43, no. 1 (April 2001): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00146-4.

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35

Antley, Ray M., and Lawrence C. Hartlage. "Psychological responses to genetic counseling for Down's syndrome." Clinical Genetics 9, no. 3 (April 23, 2008): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb01573.x.

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36

Shin, Sunghwan, Mi Ra Ryu, Won Kyung Kwon, Suhee Kim, Ja-Hyun Jang, and Jong-Won Kim. "Psychological effects and risk perception after genetic counseling." Journal of Genetic Medicine 18, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5734/jgm.2021.18.1.38.

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37

Pargaonkar, Aishwarya P., Rukmini Talagadadeevi, and Venkatachalam D. Parvathi. "Genetic Counseling in Reproductive Issues: Emphasis on the Genetic Aspects." International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine 10, no. 2 (2019): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1182.

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Lerman, Caryn, Robert T. Croyle, Kenneth P. Tercyak, and Heidi Hamann. "Genetic testing: Psychological aspects and implications." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 70, no. 3 (2002): 784–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.70.3.784.

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Evans, Marilyn, Vangie Bergum, Stephen Bamforth, and Sandra MacPhail. "Relational Ethics and Genetic Counseling." Nursing Ethics 11, no. 5 (September 2004): 459–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733004ne724oa.

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Genetic counseling is viewed as a therapeutic interrelationship between genetic counselors and their clients. In a previous relational ethics research project, various themes were identified as key components of relational ethics practice grounded in everyday health situations. In this article the relational ethics approach is further explored in the context of genetic counseling to enhance our understanding of how the counselor-client relationship is contextually developed and maintained. Qualitative interviews were conducted with six adult clients undergoing genetic counseling for predictive testing. Engagement, dialogue and presence were revealed as relevant to genetic counselor-client relationships. A relational ethics approach in genetic counseling challenges the concept of nondirectiveness and may enhance the outcome of counseling for both counselor and client.

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Hopwood, Penelope. "Hereditary Breast Cancer: Psychological Aspects of Counseling, Surveillance, and Management." Breast Journal 3, s1 (May 1997): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4741.1997.tb00201.x.

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41

Conrad, Peter, and Charles L. Bosk. "Genetic Counseling as Work." Hastings Center Report 23, no. 4 (July 1993): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3562590.

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42

Tolley, Elizabeth E., Seth Zissette, Andres Martinez, Thesla Palanee-Phillips, Florence Mathebula, Siyanda Tenza, Miriam Hartmann, and Elizabeth T. Montgomery. "Development and initial validation of a simple tool to screen for partner support or opposition to HIV prevention product use." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 22, 2020): e0242881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242881.

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In HIV prevention trials, male partners have influenced women’s ability to adhere to investigational products, including antiretroviral (ARV) containing vaginal rings. Validated scales can be useful tools to systematically measure complex constructs, such as those related to male partner engagement. Although multiple scales exist to assess physical, psychological and sexual violence within intimate relationships, fewer scales focus on supportive behaviors within these relationships. Our intervention involved development of a Healthy Relationship Assessment Tool (HEART) that assessed both positive and negative aspects of male partner involvement in women’s HIV prevention. We identified and refined 127 potential items, representing intimate partner violence, agency and social support. A structured survey, including potential items and other sociodemographic and behavioral variables was administered to former microbicide trial and non-trial participants. We conducted an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to identify a reduced set of constructs and items to screen women who might experience social harms or benefits from vaginal ring use. We examined associations between constructs and with other survey variables to assess content and construct validity. In a subset of 10 women who participated in the survey and qualitative interviews, we used qualitative data to predict survey scores. We retained five constructs with theoretical relevance and good-to-strong reliability for the tool, including: Traditional Values; Partner Support; Partner Abuse & Control; Partner Resistance to HIV Prevention; and HIV Prevention Readiness. Predicted associations between HEART constructs, and correspondence between participants’ qualitative data and HEART scores were generally correct, while those between constructs and other sociodemographic variables were more mixed. Initial validation of the HEART tool was promising. The tool will be used during the CHARISMA pilot study at the Johannesburg MTN 025/HOPE site and validated as part of a randomized controlled trial of CHARISMA within a PrEP demonstration project. Beyond clinical trial settings, HEART could assist PrEP or antiretroviral treatment (ART) providers with an easy-to-administer tool to identify risk and tailor risk reduction, empowerment and adherence counseling for microbicides, PrEP or ART related services.

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Sauerwein, W., and E. Passarge. "Pregnancy following radio-oncological therapy: Aspects of genetic counseling." Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 111, S1 (February 1986): S128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02580283.

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Fadda, Stefania. "Psychological aspects when counseling families who have children with cochlear implants." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 24, sup1 (September 23, 2011): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2011.607581.

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McGettigan, Marie C., Jay S. Greenspan, Michael J. Antunes, David I. Greenspan, and S. David Rubenstein. "Psychological Aspects of Parenting Critically Ill Neonates." Clinical Pediatrics 33, no. 2 (February 1994): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992289403300203.

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This study was designed to objectively examine depression and distress levels in parents of ill versus parents of healthy neonates by utilizing two well-validated questionnaires, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Kellner Symptom Questionnaire (KSQ). In addition, morbidity of infants was assessed by the Minde-Whitelaw Neonatal Morbidity Scale, and parents completed a socioeconomic questionnaire. Analysis of mean BDI and KSQ scores revealed significant differences between parents of ill neonates and parents of healthy neonates in BDI, total KSQ scores, KSQ anxiety, and depression scale scores. Within these groups, respondents whose scores fell into moderate to severe ranges of distress on either questionnaire were referred for counseling. The BDI and KSQ, can be tools for better understanding about distress levels in parents of ill and healthy neonates.

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Kibitov, A. O., A. V. Trusova, and A. Yu Egorov. "INTERNET ADDICTION: CLINICAL, BIOLOGICAL, GENETIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Вопросы наркологии, no. 3 (2019): 22–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47877/0234-0623_2019_3_22.

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Avdjieva-Tzavella, D. "Genetic and Non Genetic Aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10034-008-0012-2.

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Genetic and Non Genetic Aspects of Autism Spectrum DisordersChromosome abnormalities have long been recognized as an important cause of learning disabilities and multiple malformation syndromes. About 0.8% of live born infants have numerical or structural chromosomal anomalies that result in an abnormal phenotype. Identification of such anomalies is important clinically and also for accurate genetic counseling. Recently, molecular cytogenetic and array-based techniques have enabled higher resolution screens for chromosome anomalies. This brief review of the etiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) focuses on the heritable and non heritable risk factors that underlie this major neuro-developmental disorder. Since all patients with a chromosomal imbalance are dysmorphic, the association of ASD with a facial dysmorphism seems to be a good indication for chromosomal anomaly screening.

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Duric, Vlatka, Phyllis Butow, Louise Sharpe, Elizabeth Lobb, Bettina Meiser, Alexandra Barratt, and Katherine Tucker. "Reducing Psychological Distress in a Genetic Counseling Consultation for Breast Cancer." Journal of Genetic Counseling 12, no. 3 (June 2003): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1023284219871.

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Davey, Angela, Kristie Rostant, Karen Harrop, Jack Goldblatt, and Peter O’Leary. "Evaluating Genetic Counseling: Client Expectations, Psychological Adjustment and Satisfaction with Service." Journal of Genetic Counseling 14, no. 3 (June 2005): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10897-005-0519-6.

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Getachew, Abera. "Assessment of Psychological Counseling Service for Higher Education Institution Students." International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 7, no. 4 (October 31, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.4p.53.

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Guidance and counseling programs are effective in assisting young students in various aspects like academic achievement, study habits and choosing appropriate careers. A study was conducted in a public university in Ethiopia among 605 regular undergraduate students. Its objective was to investigate the students’ awareness and use of Psychological Counseling Service at Higher Education Institutions. The study results show that demographic variables were strongly accounted for the variances in awareness of psychological counseling and use of the service. Majority of the male students (67.8%) had not heard about the presence of psychological counseling service while 24.3% of female students did not know about such a service. More than 60% of the study participants gave top priority for psychological counseling service in higher education institutions. Students’ year of study and place of residence were significantly associated with the students rating of crisis intervention and emergency services, χ2 (9)=23.40, p<.01. The importance given to psychological counseling services also varied based on the place of origin and academic year of the students. Students believed psychological counseling service contributed to their academic success. Implications are discussed.

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