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Academic literature on the topic 'Gènes sensibles au dosage'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gènes sensibles au dosage"
Boutrid, Nada, Mounira Amrane, Belkacem Bioud, and Hakim Rahmoune. "Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: New Paradigms." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 8, no. 2 (December 28, 2021): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2021.8211.
Full textPetry, K. G., P. Voisin, A. Brisson, S. Lecommandoux, É. Duguet, J. M. Franconi, J. M. Idée, and C. Boiziau. "Vectorisation et délivrance ciblée de médicaments ou gènes inductibles par des nanoparticules sensibles à l’hyperthermie sous contrôle de l’IRM - NanoBioImaging." IRBM 32, no. 3 (June 2011): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irbm.2011.01.034.
Full textBaidani, A., N. Nsarellah, A. Amri, and S. Lhaloui. "Comparaison de deux méthodes de sélection classique avec l'haplodiploïdisation pour la résistance à la mouche de Hesse chez le blé tendre (Triticum aestivum)." Phytoprotection 83, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706236ar.
Full textBenbrahim, C., M. S. Barka, L. Benmahdi, A. Zatout, and A. Khadir. "Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended spectrum β-lactamase in Regional Military University Hospital of Oran, Algeria: antibiotic resistance, biofilm formation, and detection of blaCTX-M and blaTEM genes." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.5.
Full textPerron, H. "La voie des rétrovirus humain endogènes, un espoir thérapeutique dans la schizophrénie." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.077.
Full textMajambere, Jean Claude, Sanae Zaidi, Abderrahmane Errami, Latifa Marih, Kamal Marhoum El Filali, Ahmed Aziz Bousfiha, and Ahd Oulad Lahsen. "Prédisposition génétique à la Méningite Tuberculeuse : Compréhension des interactions cellulaires, mécanismes moléculaires et dimensions génétiques." La Tunisie Médicale 102, no. 8 (July 28, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.62438/tunismed.v102i8.4816.
Full textDJIBOUNE, Alphonse Rodrigue, Nicolas Anton, Sidy Mouhamed Dieng, Papa Mady Sy, Diouf Diouf, Gora Mbaye, Mamadou Soumboundou, et al. "Hydrogels oraux pH-sensibles contenant du phénobarbital pour une utilisation potentielle en pédiatrie." Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, no. 3 (December 20, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i3.77.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gènes sensibles au dosage"
Ahumada, Saavedra José Tomás. "Craniofacial analysis of Down syndrome rodent models." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ041.
Full textThe most frequent and distinctive alterations found in Down syndrome (DS) are learning disability and craniofacial (CF) dysmorphism. The CF phenotype includes reduced head dimensions, brachycephaly, reduced mediolateral orbital region, reduced bizygomatic breadth, small maxilla, small mandible, and increased individual variability. Until now, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this CF phenotype remain unknown. This thesis, using a new panel of rats and mice models proposed new candidate genes for the DS-CF phenotype. We confirmed the role of Dyrk1a in neurocranium brachycephaly and identified the overdosage of the transcription factor Ripply3 for midface shortening through the downregulation of Tbx1, another transcription factor involved in similar phenotypes was found in Di George Syndrome. We defined new dosage-sensitive genes responsible for DS-CF malformations, and new models were proposed to rescue the DS-CF phenotype. This new knowledge may also lead to insights for specific brain and cardiovascular phenotypes observed in Tbx1 mutants and DS models
Somaglino, Lucie. "Délivrance par ultrasons de chimiothérapie encapsulée dans des liposomes sono-sensibles : contrôle et dosage de la cavitation inertielle ultrasonore." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771305.
Full textSomaglino, Lucie. "Délivrance par ultrasons de chimiothérapie encapsulée dans des liposomes sono-sensibles : contrôle et dosage de la cavitation inertielle ultrasonore." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10004.
Full textThe sonication of a tumor, where liposomes have been accumulated, allows potentially to release encapsulated drug and to promote its absorption in cells. Ultrasonic inertial cavitation is supposed to be implicated in the release of drug encapsulated in small solid liposomes under ultrasonic exposure. Inertial cavitation is strongly dependent on experimental conditions and can be very intense and unpredictable. The main objective of this thesis was to control and quantify inertial cavitation in order to induce drug release from liposomes. In this purpose, an inertial cavitation dose (CD), based on broadband noise emission associated with inertial cavitation, was defined to monitor in vitro encapsulated drug release. The CD was chemically validated with the dosing of hydroxyl radicals generated by bubbles collapses under various pulsed ultrasound exposures. A high correlation between doxorubicin (dox) release rate from liposomes and CD was de monstrated for all liposomes formulations tested and under different pulsed ultrasound exposures. The role of temperature on hydroxyl radical production and dox release was also investigated. The performed experiments allowed selecting the liposomes formulations that are the most sensible to ultrasound in order to test them on rats implanted with prostatic tumors. After several campaigns of in vivo experiments performed with various ultrasonic setups and liposomes formulations, the benefit of the combined treatment was demonstrated
Aydinlioglu, Esra. "Auto-assemblages à base de polypeptides sensibles au pH en tant que supports de délivrance de médicaments et de gènes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0023.
Full textIn this thesis, we designed and synthesized different biocompatible self-assembling copolymers by ring opening copolymerizaton (coROP) of three different alpha-aminoacid N-hydroxycarboanhydride (NCA), with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-NH2) as macro-initiator, forming hydrophilic block. Different degree of polymerization of PEO were used (DP=17,46,114), and amphiphilic co-polypeptide block was composition was tuned by coROP of either anionic L-glutamic acid or cationic L-lysine, which brings a pH dependent charge, and L-phenylalanine comonomer whose aromatic units bring pi-pi stacking interactions and serve as a hydrophobic reservoir for drug encapsulation. Different morphologies, rod-like micelles, round shape nano-objects and vesicular structures, were obtained via different self-assembly techniques (direct dissolution, nanoprecipitation, direct dialysis or direct hydration in oligo(ethylene glycol)), then their detailed physicochemical properties and structure were investigated by a panel of characterization methods (light, X-ray or neutron scattering, atomic or electron microscopy, circular dichroism…). Poly(L-glutamic acid-co-L-phenylalanine) based PEO-block-copolypeptides enable encapsulation and release of curcumin , which is an antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory (pleiotropic) drug with very low water solubility, thank to hydrophobic interactions with the L-phenylalanine containing copolypeptide block. Curcumin loaded nanoobjects were formulated by nanoprecipitation or direct hydration, and their preliminary efficacy was evaluated in vitro by cytotoxicity assay (MTT) on HeLa wild type cells. Self-assembly of poly(L-Lysine-co-L-phenylalanine) PEO-block-copolymers bearing positive surface charge at neutral pH was also studied in water and pH-buffer solutions with similar characterization techniques. As a further study, polyionic complex vesicles also called PICsomes in literature were prepared from a pair of oppositely charged PEO-block-copolypeptides obtained in previous chapters. PICsomes were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), multi angle light scattering (MALS) and also by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In our study, small interfering RNA (siRNA) loaded polyionic complexes were prepared and their gene silencing activity was investigated on HeLa-Luc cells by in vitro bioluminescence assays (these cells bearing the lucirefase firefly gene). In a final part of the thesis, we synthesized another type of amphiphilic copolymer, namely PEO-b-PTMC (polyethylene oxide-b-poly(trimethylenecarbonate)) block copolymers which are semi-crystalline, biodegradable and biocompatible. Then hydrophobically-coated magnetic nanoparticles of different diameters were loaded in their membranes in order to prepare fully biodegradable polymersomes featuring a dual magneto and thermo-responsive membrane, for tunable drug delivery applications
Fleury, Élodie. "Exploration fonctionnelle de gènes différentiellement exprimés entre les souches d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas résistantes et sensibles à la mortalité estivale." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S008.
Full textThis work contributed to the development of specific genomic tools for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, aiming to identify molecular markers associated with summer survival of this species. To do so, 29745 ESTs obtained from different sequencing programs were grouped in a unique database. 9058 unigenes have been used to produce a cDNA microarray, to compare lines selected to be Resistant (R) or Sensitive (S) to summer mortality. 34 genes were observed as differentially expressed before the mortality event. Most of these genes are associated with reproduction and oxidative stress. This underlines the implication of the cost of reproduction and the importance of oxidative stress defenses in development of an immune weakness before the mortality event. The gene oyster-gonadal-TGFbeta-like, specifically expressed in the somatic cells of the gonad, could be involved in the differential reproductive investment observed between R and S lines. This hypothesis gives additional clue to study the implication of reproductive cost in the summer mortality phenomena. Genes will be studied by functional analyses and will also be mapped, in order to unravel their function and to identify their role in the mortality event
Constantine, Maher. "Conséquences phénotypiques d'erreurs de dosage de gènes de la DCR-1 du chromosome 21 dans des modèles transgéniques murins et chez l'homme." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077168.
Full textEl, Khoury Victoria. "Etude de modifications épigénétiques corrélées à l'expression du gène MDR1 et à la texture nucléaire dans des cellules de carcinome pulmonaire H69 sensibles et résistantes à la chimiothérapie." Reims, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REIMP203.
Full text@Multidrug resistance often results from the expression of P-gp, an efflux pump encoded by the MDR1 gene. However molecular mechanisms that regulate MDR1 gene remain poorly understood. This study examined the consequences of epigenetic modifications on nuclear phenotype and MDR1 gene expression in lung carcinoma cell lines sensitive (H69WT) and resistant to chemotherapy (H69VP). H69VP resistant cells overexpressing MDR1 gene display nuclear texture alterations, as compared with H69WT sensitive cells, underlining a more uniform distribution of chromatin. Treatment with trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, induces a progressive and transient chromatin decondensation in sensitive and resistant cells respectively. These modifications seem to reflect variations of H3 acetylation levels on the MDR1 promoter. TSA up-regulates MDR1 gene expression in H69WT cells and down-regulates its expression in H69VP cells through a transcription mechanism without affecting MDR1 mRNA stability and independently of MDR1 promoter methylation and PCAF recruitment to the MDR1 inverted CCAAT box. Translation inhibition reduces these modulations without suppressing them, suggesting that TSA modifies the expression and DNA binding of transcription factors implicated in the regulation of MDR1 gene. These findings indicate that HDAC inhibitors may represent potential anticancer drugs in multidrug resistant tumors
Dalloneau, Emilie. "Idendification de gènes à effet de dose impliqués dans la pathophysiologie des aneuploïdies associées au chromosome 21." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688939.
Full textDelva, Laurent. "Rôle de la CRABPII dans la résistance secondaire de la leucémie aiguë promyélocytaire traitée par l'acide rétinoïque : Implication de la CRABPII dans son métabolisme et dans la transcription de gènes sensibles à son action." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05CD02.
Full textMuyle, Aline. "Évolution des chromosomes sexuels chez les plantes : développements méthodologiques et analyses de données NGS de Silènes." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10109/document.
Full textIn many organisms, sexes are determined by sex chromosomes. However, studies have been greatly limited by the paucity of sex chromosome sequences. Indeed, sequencing and assembling sex chromosomes are very challenging due to the large quantity of repetitive DNA that these chromosomes comprise. In this PhD, a probabilistic method was developed to infer sex-linked genes from RNA-seq data of a family (parents and progeny of each sex). The method, called SEX-DETector, was tested on simulated and real data and should performwell on a wide variety of sex chomosome systems. This new method was applied to Silene latifolia, a dioecious plant with XY system, for which partial sequence data on sex chromosomes are available (some of which obtained during this PhD by BAC sequencing), SEX-DETector returned ∼1300 sex-linked genes. In S. latifolia, Y genes are less expressed than their X counterparts. Dosage compensation (a mechanism that corrects for reduced dosage due to Y degeneration in males) was previously tested in S. latifolia, but different studies returned conflicting results. The analysis of the new set of sex-linked genes confirmed the existence of dosage compensation in S. latifolia, which seems to be achieved by the hyperexpression of the maternal X chromosome in males. An imprinting mechanism might underlie dosage compensation in that species. The RNAseq datawere also used to study the evolution of differential expression among sexes in S. latifolia, and revealed that in this species most changes have affected the female sex. The implications of our results for the evolution of dioecy and sex chromosomes in plants are discussed