Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gènes codant les protéines'
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Droual, Anne-Marie. "Analyse moléculaire et régulation comparée de l'expression de gènes de stress végétaux : étude d'un gène codant une cyclophiline cytosolique et de deux gènes codant des protéines riches en proline." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR3803.
Full textCarreira, Suzanne. "Régulation nutritionnelle des gènes codant pour quelques protéines sécrétoires du pancréas de rat." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30093.
Full textIhorai, Tania. "Etude de gènes codant des protéines du sustème thiorédoxine NADP-dépendant chez le blé." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20120.
Full textDila, Gopal Krishna. "Motifs de codes circulaires dans les gènes codant les protéines et les ARN ribosomaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAD027.
Full textThe thesis focuses on motifs of the circular code X, an error-correcting code found in protein-coding genes, which have the ability to synchronize the reading frame. We first investigated the evolutionary conservation of X motifs in genes of different species and identified specific selective pressures to maintain them. We also identified a set of universal X motifs in ribosomal RNAs, which are located in important functional regions of the ribosome and suggest that circular codes represented an important step in the emergence of the standard genetic code (SGC). Then, we investigated the functional role of X motifs in modern translation processes and identified a strong correlation between X motif enrichment in genes and translation levels. Finally, we compared the frameshift optimality of the circular code X with the SGC and other maximal circular codes, and identified a new functionality of the code X in minimizing the effects of translation errors after frameshift events
Bremaud, Laure. "Caractérisation des gènes codant les facteurs traductionnels, IF2 et EF-Tu, de la myxobactérie Stigmatella aurantiaca." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2325.
Full textVautier, François. "Etude in vivo du gène ZO-2 codant pour une protéine de jonction serrée." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28677.
Full textSauvage, Virginie. "Identification et caractérisation d'une famille de gènes codant pour des protéines ABC tranporteurs chez Toxoplasma gondii." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIMM207.
Full text@Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan intracellular parasite responsible for widespread infections. Toxoplasmosis is generally asymptomatic or causes very mild symptoms, but it can be severe in two populations, namely congenitally infected children and immunocompromised patients. Treatments of toxoplasmosis are limited, and failure due to drug resistance were reported in case of congenital or severe toxoplasmosis. One explanation could be due to implication of proteins in transport leading to reduction of drug concentrations into parasite, as described in Plasmodium. Several genes encoding for ABC transporters of Pgp (ABCB) and MRP (ABCC) type, were identified and characterized among protozoan parasites (ie P. Falciparum). In T. Gondii, previous studies showed that different Pgp inhibitors, such as verapamil and cyclosporine A, significantly decreased parasite invasion. Hence, we investigated the active transport of xenobiotics (JC-1 and Daunorubicine; fluorescent probes) and its modulation by verapamil and cyclosporine A on extra- and intracellular parasites. We have observed that these two Pgp inhibitors increase both extracellular and intracellular dye accumulation in living T. Gondii, pointing to the existence of a transmembrane transport mediated by a Pgp homologue localized on the parasite membrane complex. To further this study, degenerate oligonucleotide primers directed against consensus motifs were used in a PCR-based approach to clone a member of the ABC genes in T. Gondii. The isolated nucleotide sequence displayed a 393 bp open reading frame which was named T. Gondii ABC1 gene (TgABC1) corresponding to the ATP-binding site of a putative ABC protein. TgABC1 gene expression was detected by RT-PCR in the tachyzoite stage of T. Gondii genotypes I, II and III. Finally, the recent completion of the T. Gondii genome (ToxoDB) has permitted to retrieve 24 putative ABC proteins by BLAST comparison. For this, we used human and protozoan ABC sequences, and ATP-binding consensus motifs to screen the T. Gondii TwinScan2 predicted proteins database. Fifteen of them clustered into 5 of the 7 families of human ABC proteins: 6 ABCB, 2 ABCC, 1 ABCE, 1 ABCF and 5 ABCG. The 9 remaining ORFs were represented by 4 SMC proteins, 4 ABCH, and 1 member of atypical structure. The presence of ABC transcripts was detected in tachyzoite (I, II, III) and bradyzoite (II, III) stages, for all genes studied. Further research on the implication of these ABC proteins will increase our knowledge of the basic biology of Toxoplasma and provide the opportunity to identify novel therapeutic targets. To our knowledge, this is the first report of ABC protein-encoding genes family in T. Gondii
Zhou, Dao Xiu. "Organisation et expression de gènes chloroplastiques et nucléaires codant pour des protéines ribosomiques du chloroplaste d'épinard." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10113.
Full textRandoux, Béatrice. "Modifications dans l'expression des gènes au cours de l'embryogenèse somatique chez un hybride de chicorée : identification de gènes codant pour une protéine de liaison au GTP." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-339.pdf.
Full textToursel, Catherine. "Clonage et expression des gènes codant pour les protéines mitochondriales cytochrome b et Hsp60 de Toxoplasma gondii." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-225.pdf.
Full textElle est localisée dans la mitochondrie de T. Gondii et possède une préséquence N-terminale capable d'importer, in vivo, la protéine exogène CAT dans l'organite parasitaire. L'expression de ces gènes a été analysée dans les deux stades parasitaires. L'amplification de l'ARNm codant pour le cytochrome b chez les tachyzoïtes et chez les bradyzoïtes a ainsi démontré la transcription de l'ADNmt dans ces deux formes du toxoplasme. Quant à l'Hsp60, par RT-PCR semi-quantitative, une quantité plus abondante des deux types de messagers a été amplifiée chez les bradyzoïtes. En revanche, nous avons démontré que la protéine Hsp60 est exclusivement exprimée dans les formes virulentes tachyzoïtes en dépit de l'abondance des messagers chez les bradyzoïtes. De plus, nous avons confirmé que ce chaperon, absent des bradyzoïtes réapparaît lorsque ces derniers se différencient en tachyzoïtes. L'ensemble de ces résultats suggère une corrélation entre la différenciation de T. Gondii et la régulation des fonctions mitochondriales qui pourrait impliquer une altération dans le métabolisme des carbohydrates et/ou la production d'énergie
Ngwamidiba, Maxime. "Etude moléculaire des gènes SCA1 et SCA2 codant des protéines autotransporteurs chez les membres du genre " rickettsia"." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX20660.
Full textThe history of rickettsioses is probably as ancient as human civilisation. The first documented cases of rickettsioses dates back to 1812. In early part of the last century (1910) Ricketts and von Prowazek laid the foundation of modern rickettsiology. Their pioneering works eventually led to the recognition of new species and Rickettsiales infections. As soon as Rickettsia are the first strictly intracellular bacteria described, its taxonomy gathered on the basis of this criterion, and a great number of kinds of bacteria which will be identified only with the advent of the sequencing and the discovery of molecular clocks such as ribosomal 16S RNA and cytochrome C. Many phenotypic criterion such as morphology, tests of complement, neutralization of toxins, mousse serotyping and SDS-page proved reliable. However, gene comparison (ompA, ompB and sca4) will make it possible to very precisely determine the species containing of the genus Rickettsia and to suggest a classification supported by high bootstrap values as well as antibiotics tests. Nevertheless, the phylogenetic position of species such Rickettsia helvetica, Rickettsia canadensis and Rickettsia bellii could not be given with precision, and the polyphasic analysis of the classification of the Rickettsia species based on genes concatenation associated with phenotypic characters available might be alternatives for Rickettsia phylogeny
Laurent, Fabrice. "Clonage, séquençage et expression de gènes codant pour les protéines communes à plusieurs espèces de coccidies aviaires." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22072.
Full textDespres, Barbara. "Caractérisation d'une famille de gènes codant pour des protéines présentant un domaine SAC1-Like chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0378.
Full textFichant, Gwennaële. "Etude statistique des séquences d'acides nucléiques : reconnaissance et évolution des introns des gènes nucléaires codant pour des protéines." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10054.
Full textBello, Bruno. "Application du transfert de gène inter-espèces à l'étude de la régulation des gènes de Bombyx codant pour les protéines de la soie." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10244.
Full textKlein, Cécile. "Production de quatre isoformes de protéines de transfert de lipides du blé dans "Pichia pastoris". Expression des gènes codant ces protéines dans le blé." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20065.
Full textDrevet, Joël. "Expression concertée des gènes codant pour les protéines de la soie chez Bombyx mori : des facteurs protéiques identiques reconnaissent les régions 5'-flanquantes des gènes de P25 et de la fibroïne." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10194.
Full textCarnus, Elodie. "Conception d'un système protéique pour le ciblage de vecteurs non viraux au niveau des gènes codant les ARN ribosomiques." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4024.
Full textThe main challenge of gene transfer technologies is to maintain and to sustain transgene expression and to confer innocuity on the genetically-modified cells. Most integration systems, derived from transposons, integrate randomly within the genome of cells. The issue of this work is to develop tools to target transgene integrations in a selected locus in order to improve biosecurity. This study consists in using ZFD (Zinc Finger Domain) proteins for their capability to be in silico synthesize, in using many bioinformatic sites. For compare, the properties of two DNA binding domains (DBD), NterR2P, originating from the endonucleases encoded by R2 non-LTR retrotransposons, are able to bind specifically within a 100-bp region of the 28S rRNA genes. The results show that NterR2P DBDs specifically recognize their DNA target with high affinity. Two fusion proteins, using NterR2P DBD, are synthesized in order to integrate the transgene within rDNA, using Sleeping Beauty transposon. The original idea of this work is to realize transgene integration via indirect targeting of transposon, or transposase without its modification. The use of such a targeting system will have to be extensively studied to determine its impacts on cells before it can be considered as safe for use
Kerviel, Vincent. "Clonage et caractérisation de deux gènes codant des enzymes lipolytiques de la microalgue Isochrysis galbana." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1017/document.
Full textLipolytic enzymes present in all known species play a key role in lipid metabolism and are involved in several industrial processes. They catalyse lipid hydrolysis and synthesis. Actually and particularly in microalgae, isolation and characterization of this type of enzyme remains an unexplored research area.The potential of the lipidic content of microalgae in food industry or energy field requires specific lipolytic enzymes. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an 3 poly insaturated fatty acid (3 PUFA) is well known for its beneficial effects on human health. Among many species, Isochrysis galbana, a unicellular marine microalga belonging to the Prymnesiophyceae class, is considered as a potential alternative source of DHA.Lipid analysis of I. galbana shows free fatty acids and suggests the presence of lipolytic enzymes with potential interesting selectivities and substrate specificities. Analysis of incomplete expressed sequence tag (EST) listed in the EST bank of Isochrysis galbana, identified incomplete genes that encode lipolytic enzymes. Messenger RNAs were extracted, characterized and cloned.This work describes the analysis and cloning of two genes encoding a putative ester hydrolase and a putative thioesterase in marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana. Sequences encode two proteins with predicted molecular weights of approximately 35,41 kDa and 42,31 kDa. Slight similarity and identity (from 30 to 40 %) were observed between the gene sequence and various fold hydrolase found in diverse phyla (including carboxylesterase).Sequences also included the consensus Gly-X-Ser-X-Gly and the catalytic triad Ser/Asp/His. To characterize the predicted enzymatic functions, an experimental procedure was introduced: coding sequences were cloned into expression vectors and expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in Escherichia coli.Western blot identification of recombinant enzyme shows a convenient protein production in bacteria. Furthermore, the expression of the protein in E. coli shifted the fatty acid composition predominantly towards C16:1 and C18:1 fatty acids. The enzyme called IgTeCe showed a thioesterase activity
Provencher, Julie. "Identification et caractérisation de gènes codant pour des facteurs de virulence et des protéines antigéniques chez la bactérie Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7347/1/000129888.pdf.
Full textVernier-Magnin, Sandrine. "Caractérisation et étude de la régulation du gène estrogéno-dépendant gec1 codant une protéine apparentée à GABARAP." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2040.
Full textThis PhD thesis manuscript is organized into two parts. The first, theoretical, part deals with fibre optical parametric amplification in conventional and highly nonlinear fibres. New amplifier schemes aimed at increasing the transmission rates of wavelength-division-multiplexed systems are proposed and characterized. Flat gain spectra over very large bandwidths are obtained using two pumps in a single fibre, or a single pump in a multi-section, dispersion-tailored fibre arrangement. The second part studies air-silica microstructured fibres. An efficient modelling tool based on the vectorial Galerkin method is developed in order to study their novel guiding and dispersion properties. Supercontinuum generation in these fibres is also demonstrated, both in the nanosecond and femtosecond pulse pumping regimes, and explained through analytical and numerical calculations. Finally, polarisation mode dispersion and vectorial modulational instability in the microstructured fibre are studied
Bourdais, Gildas. "Etude fonctionnelle des deux gènes PIMT codant la protéine L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase chez arabidopsis thaliana." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGPT0052.
Full textBourbon, Pierre-Marie. "Modèles de souris invalidées pour l'étude des gènes NM23-M1 et NM23-M2 codant pour les nucléosides diphosphate kinases A et B." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20980.
Full textCacheux, Marine. "Effets fonctionnels de mutations de gènes codant des protéines du complexe de relâchement du calcium impliqués dans les pathologies du muscle strié." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENV075.
Full textThe calcium release complex (CRC) plays a central role in both skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction. The composition of the complex is quite similar in both tissues, and differs only by tissue specific isoforms. The core of the complex is composed of the dihydropyridines receptor, a voltage sensor channel of the T-tubule and the ryanodine receptor, the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium channel. A number of proteins are associated to this calcium channel like calsequestrin, triadin, junction and FKBP. Mutations in the skeletal CRC are responsible for rare and often severe diseases. This thesis work focuses on the study of physiopathological mechanisms induced by some of these mutations to decipher pathological mecanisms but also to understand the overall CRC functioning in skeletal and cardiac muscles. The first part of this study concerns RYR1, the skeletal RyR isoform coding gene. This gene is mostly the target of mutations resulting in core myopathies. The functional effect of these mutations spred on the entire RYR1 sequence is little known. These mutations could directly alter the calcium channel function but also its targeting to the triad or its regulation by other CRC proteins. Among these hypotheses, the modification of RyR1 localisation and regulation by a protein, Caveolin-3, have been highlighted with the study of two RyR1 mutations. The second part of this study concerns the catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), a rare fatal arrhythmia caused in part by mutations in RYR2 and CASQ2, both belonging to the cardiac CRC,. Recently, we have identified the first mutations in the human triadin gene, TRDN, in a CPVT patient. The goal of this project was to study the molecular and physiological consequences of one of these TRDN mutations allowing the analysis of the pathological mechanisms of this disease, but also a better understanding of the normal function of the cardiac CRC
Garcion, Christophe. "Etude de l'embryogenèse chez Arabidopsis thaliana : caractérisation fonctionnelle et moléculaire de EMB506 et AKR, deux gènes nucléaires codant pour des protéines plastidiales." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0530.
Full textThe EMB506 gene codes for a plastidial protein required for embryo development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Complementing the emb506 mutation only during embryogenesis resulted in a post-embryonic chlorotic phenotype of inflorescences. The EMB506 protein contains an ankyrin repeat domain which suggests the existence of specific interacting proteins. In Arabidopsis only AKRP coded by the AKR gene, displays a similar domain. In order to identify partners recognized by EMB506, a cDNA library from immature siliques was screened using the two-hybrid system in yeast. Only one interacting protein was discovered : AKRP. Using domain deletions it was shown that these two proteins bind each other via their respective ankyrin repeat domain. With the aim of comparing EMB506 and AKRP roles, and to assess the possibility that these two proteins may interact in vivo, several approaches were used. An akr mutant was isolated which exhibits a globular stage developmental arrest, like the emb506 mutant. Complementing this mutant during embryogenesis only, by the ABI3::AKR construct, yielded homozygous akr/akr plants displaying variegations, which suggests an effect of AKRP on plastid development. A translational fusion with GFP demonstrated that AKRP is targeted to the plastid, again like EMB506. Characterization of some EMB506::GUS and AKR::GUS lines, as well as the study of the AKRP protein expression profile, was undertaken. In conclusion, these data suggest that EMB506 and AKRP are involved in the same functions during and after embryogenesis, and underline the importance of the plastid in embryo development
Roy, Vincent. "Caractérisation de gènes codant pour des protéines de surface de la bactérie actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae à l'aide d'un procédé d'invasion de cellules HeLa." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1226/1/000137584.pdf.
Full textBillard, Lise-Marie. "Expression des gènes codant les protéines liant l'ADN méthylé (MBD) dans les cancers du sein : implication des MBD dans la répression transcriptionnelle de gènes suppresseurs de tumeurs BRCA1 et CDX1." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO1T083.
Full textBoutrot, Freddy. "Caractérisation de gènes codant des protéines de transfert de lipides non spécifiques (nsLTP) de blé tendre : Régulation de l'expression d'un gène rapporteur, chez le riz, sous contrôle de différents promoteurs nsLtp." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20172.
Full textLeclercq, Julie. "La transduction des signaux au cours de la maturation du fruit de tomate : isolement et caractérisation de deux gènes codant pour des protéines kinases." Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT004A.
Full textBillaut-Mulot, Odile. "Clonage et caractérisation moléculaire des gènes codant pour le complexe d'élongation EF-1 de la synthèse protéique de Trypanosoma cruzi : approche fonctionnelle par la technique de transfection." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-198.pdf.
Full textVacher, Sébastien. "La signalisation glucose chez le champignon phytopathogène Sclerotinia sclerotiorum : caractérisation du gène snfS codant pour une protéine kinase." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10149.
Full textPresse, Françoise. "Étude de la structure et de l'expression au cours du développement de Dictyostelium discoideum de deux gènes codant pour des protéines apparentées à des thiol-protéases." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112235.
Full textMevelec, Marie Noëlle. "Caractérisation du gène codant pour GRA4, protéine de granules dnses de Toxoplasma gondii et expression sous forme de protéines recombinantes procaryotes : antigénicité-immunogénicité." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR3805.
Full textLaplace, Catherine. "Clonage des gènes codant pour deux isoformes du transporteur de nucléotides adényliques chez la souris : étude de l'expression au cours de la différenciation cardiaque." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR28458.
Full textBascles, Lionel. "Myelinogénèse du système nerveux périphérique de la souris normale et de la souris Trembler : étude comparative de l'expression des gènes codant pour les protéines de la myéline." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR28261.
Full textLahaye, Katia. "Caractérisation du gène XNAP codant pour une protéine à motifs Ankyrin impliquée dans la voie de signalisation Notch." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211023.
Full textMercier, Corinne. "Toxoplasma gondii : caractérisation moléculaire d'un antigène de granules denses (GRA2). Mise en évidence des promoteurs de transcription des gènes codant pour les protéines granulaires GRA1, GRA2, GRA5 et GRA6." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10043.
Full textBardou, Florian. "Les AtNSRs, protéines régulatrices de l’épissage alternatif et du silencing post transcriptionnel." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112054/document.
Full textIn eukaryotes, several RNA binding proteins (RBPs) act on mRNA at various levels from splicing to translation. Recently a large number of non-protein coding RNAs (npcRNAs) have been identified in eukaryotes and shown to integrate into a variety of ribonucleoproteins (RNP) to control posttranscriptional gene expression. Our laboratory has identified a plant Nuclear-Speckle RBP (or NSR) that interacts with an npcRNA, ENOD40 that accumulates during lateral root and nodule formation in legumes. NSR is relocalised into a cytoplasmic RNP in the ENOD40-expressing cells. During this PhD, we have analysed the role of NSRs in Arabidopsis thaliana and its link with npcRNAs. Two AtNSR homologs from Arabidopsis thaliana, named AtNSRa and AtNSRb, code for proteins also localised in nuclear speckles together with certain splicing-related proteins. Interestingly, AtNSR-GFP fusions are relocalised into cytoplasmic granules in certain differentiated root cells and by ectopic expression of the ENOD40 RNA. The AtNSRb gene is regulated by auxin whereas AtNSRa is constitutive. Root growth and lateral root formation of double nsra/nsrb mutants is partially insensitive to auxin. The localisation of these proteins prompted us to explore roles in splicing. No defects in general splicing were observed however analysis of 288 alternatively spliced genes in WT and nsra/nsrb roots in response to auxin revealed 77 changes in splicing profiles in response to auxin from which 51 required AtNSRs. In order to validate the interaction of NSRs with alternatively spliced mRNAs and npcRNAs, we have co-immunoprecipitated NSRs and identified at least 5 interacting alternatively spliced mRNAs and 2 npcRNAs. Expression of the ENOD40 RNA or one interacting ncRNA modulate alternatively splicing in Arabidopsis. In a second chapter, we explored the role of NSRs in the modulation of PTGS triggered by intron-containing transgenes allowing us to link alternatively splicing and silencing. We propose that NSRs may link alternative splicing and the action of non-coding RNA, notably during root growth and development
Eichmann, Anne. "Mise en évidence, clonage et étude de gènes codant pour des protéines-kinases impliquées dans le développement de la crête neurale, du mésoderme et du système vasculaire chez l'embryon d'oiseau." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA132039.
Full textPoyet, Jean-Luc. "Etude des protéines antivirales de la plante Phytolacca americana (PAPs) : caractérisation et expression chez E. coli des gènes codant pour la PAP I, la PAP II et la PAP-S : Etude du mécanisme réactionnel de la PAP II : mise en évidence d'un complexe protéique dans lequel l'activité de la PAP est inhibée." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA2025.
Full textMenaa, Farid. "Identification de gènes humains impliqués dans la réponse cellulaire aux radiations ionisantes : études moléculaire et cellulaire du gène codant l'hélicase p68 dans les cellules de mammifères." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077173.
Full textDaigle, François. "Étude de la fonction du gène tdd8 (SCO2368) codant pour une des protéines ayant un domaine TerD chez Streptomyces coelicolor." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5290.
Full textSimon-Kayser, Barbara. "Identification d'un gène humain localisé en 17q12, codant pour un membre de la famille F-box (Fbxo47) : étude des caractéristiques de la protéine." Nantes, 2006. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=9ed39bb9-3443-422a-a221-ce1ddba667f4.
Full textGenetic alterations of chromosome arm 17q occur in numerous tumor types, including papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC). It suggests the presence of a tumor suppressor gene on the long arm of chromosome 17, which is critical for carcinogenesis. In this study, we analyzed 15 cases of pRCC for LOH. We identified a minimal deleted region in which the D17S250 marker (17q12). We isolated the cDNA of a novel gene named FBXO47. FBXO47 cDNA is preferentially expressed in normal tissue, particularly in the testis. The search of characteristic protein domains showed the presence of: a F-box domain, that we showed the functionality in vitro and in vivo; a Leucine-zipper; and a sequence of addressing mitochondrial. Most proteins of the family defined by the F-box motif belong to the ubiquitine-proteasome pathway. In order to determine the cellular function of Fbxo47, we sought to identify its protein partners. A screening in two- hybrid system enabled us to identify the protein Gfm1, the principal elongation factor of the mitochondrial translation. This thesis work represents indeed the first description of the presence of F-box system in mitochondrial matrix in human
Chevillard, Martine. "Structure fine du gène de la protéine de la soie P25, chez Bombyx mori : analyse comparée de sa séquence nucléotidique avec celle des gènes codant pour la fibroïne et la séricine." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO19030.
Full textNadjar, Yann. "Susd2 et Susd4 sont deux nouveaux gènes codant pour des protéines avec domaines CCP (Complement Control Protein) jouant un rôle dans plusieurs étapes du développement des circuits neuronaux au sein de cultures d'hippocampe de rat." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066664/document.
Full textDuring brain development, several steps precisely coordinated lead to establishment of a functional neuronal network. Many molecules participate to this process, including adhesion proteins mediating interactions between neurons and their environment. Involvement of numerous genes coding for adhesion proteins in neuropsychiatric diseases such as autism argue for usefulness of identifying new ones. During my PhD, I characterized two new genes, Sud2 and Susd4, coding for proteins containing CCP domains (Complement Control Protein), classically described in proteins involved in Complement regulation system. Recently, in mammals, CCP containing proteins were shown to be involved in neuronal development. Identification of several predicted CCP containing proteins without a known function prompted me to characterize Susd2 and Susd4 which are part of them.Susd2 is expressed in neurons from hippocampal cell cultures. Its peak of expression takes place in early post natal period, suggesting a developmental function. Susd2 recombinant protein has a diffuse neuronal localization, but is particularly enriched in excitatory synapses. Decreased expression of Susd2 leads to decreased axonal growth, increased dendritic growth, and specific inhibition of excitatory synaptogenesis. Susd4 is also expressed in neurons, with a peak of expression during embryonic development, and seems to act as a regulator of dendritic growth
Khoja, Hyder Ali. "Caractérisation de deux gènes codant pour des petites protéi͏̈nes de type Rab liant le GTP, LeRab6 et LeER43, chez la tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill)." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT006A.
Full textAhmed, Emad Khairy Ibrahim. "Modifications du protéome de fibroblastes WI-38 humains au cours du vieillissement cellulaire." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077058.
Full textWe investigated the occurrence of oxidized proteins (carbonylation) and also proteins modified by lipid peroxidation product (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal: HNE) and glycoxidation (AGEs) adducts in senescent human fibroblasts WI-38. By using two-dimensional electrophoresis, immunoblotting coupled with mass spectrometry, proteins selectively targeted by these modifications could be identified and found to include a variety of targets performing different cellular fonctions. The cytoskeletal protein vimentin, which is one of the intermediate filaments, was found to be target for the three types of modifications. One of the reasons of the accumulation of such damage inside the senescent WI-38 is the deterioration of the protein repair System methionine sulphoxide reductase (Msr) with much more deterioration detected inside the mitochondria than the cytosol. Accumulation of AGE-modified proteins could be explained by the large significant decrease detected in glyoxalase-I specific activity together with the inactivation of the NADPH provider enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in senescent cells. On the other hand, an increase in the total ATP-stimulated proteolytic activity (associated with the major mitochondrial matrix proteases Lon and ClpXP) is detected in the whole mitochondrial preparation of senescent mitochondria compared to young ones. This activity is likely due to the activation of the two proteases Lon and ClpXP but is not sufficient to cope with the increased level of oxidized and damaged proteins in thé mitochondria of senescent fibroblasts
Duban, Matthieu. "Clonage et caractérisation de deux gènes codant des récepteurs transmembranaires à activité kinase chez Cichorium intybus L. : expression au cours des phases précoces de l'embryogenèse somatique et du développement de la graine." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/fbe870e9-e5ad-4add-8e69-85beb3d4c600.
Full textL'étude de l'expression des produits de ces gènes au cours de l'embryogenèse somatique de génotypes embryogène et non embryogène ainsi que lors de l'embryogenèse zygotique a été réalisée selon deux approches. Une analyse de la variation des niveaux. De transcrits a été réalisée par RT-PCR en temps réel. Parallèlement, l'accumulation de protéines a été suivie après obtention et purification d'anticorps polyclonaux dirigés contre le domaine kinase de CiSERK1. Les résultats indiquent que l'expression des gènes identifiés chez la chicorée n'est pas induite au cours des phases précoces de l'embryogenèse somatique. Le gène CiSERK2 ne présente pas de variation de son profil d'expression quel que soit le type d'embryogenèse. Le niveau de transcrits de CiSERK1 diminue au cours de la première demi-journée de culture en conditions embryogènes indépendamment du génotype. Au cours de l'embryogenèse zygotique, le niveau de transcrits de CiSERK1 augmente au stade cotylédonaire. L'approche immunologique a permis de détecter plusieurs protéines au cours de l'induction de l'embryogenèse somatique dont 2 (75 kDa et 62 kDa) sont accumulées de façon corrélée à des états cellulaires caractéristiques de l'induction de l'embryogenèse somatique. Au cours de l'embryogenèse zygotique, plusieurs protéines ont été détectées. Dont une de 62 kDa qui s'accumule au cours du développement de l'embryon.
Laqueyrerie, Anne. "Clonage du gène codant pour les antigènes de 45/47 KDA de "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" et expression dans "M. Smegmatis" et "E. Coli"." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P009.
Full textDangin, Mathieu. "Contrôle de la différenciation sexuelle de la levure Schizosaccharomyces pombe par un ARN non-codant et la protéine de liaison à l’ARN Mmi1." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV079/document.
Full textOver the last five years, the control of transcription mediated by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been reported to take place in a wide variety of eukaryotes. However, the mechanisms by which lncRNAs regulate transcription remain relatively poorly described. The first work conducted in the context of this PhD thesis has contributed to the characterization of the mechanism used by a lncRNA, named nam1, to control entry into sexual differentiation of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. It was shown that, while the lncRNA nam1 is being produced, it is targeted by the RNA binding protein Mmi1 and a RNA surveillance machinery that includes the exosome, a conserved complex throughout evolution. The binding of Mmi1 to nam1 lncRNA controls the termination of transcription of nam1, which prevents this non-coding transcription from interfering with the transcription of the downstream gene, coding for a MAP kinase essential to entry into differentiation. The following work shows the importance of the protein Cti1, one of the known co-factor of the exosome, in the nam1-dependent control of sexual differentiation. Remarkably, it also strongly suggests the existence of a new way of producing a lncRNA. Indeed, it reveals that read-through transcription of a protein-coding gene leads to the production of a bi-cistronic RNA, which is co-transcriptionally matured to produce on one side a messenger RNA and on the other side the lncRNA nam1. Finally, this work initiated the characterization of a new component of the RNA surveillance machinery targeting nam1. Collectively, this work brings several insights into the mechanisms used by cis-acting lncRNAs to regulate gene expression and, thereby, major cellular processes such as cell differentiation. Moreover, it also provides insights into the biogenesis of lncRNAs by reporting a new mode of production of lncRNAs