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Journal articles on the topic 'Generic property'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 May 2024

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1

Nurkhaidarov, Ermek. "On Generic Automorphisms." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS 23 (January 26, 2024): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23206.2024.23.8.

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In this article we investigate generic automorphisms of countable models. Hodges et al. 1993 introduces the notion of SI (small index) generic automorphisms. They used the existence of small index generics to show the small index property of the model. Truss 1989 defines the notion of Truss generic automorphisms. An automorphism f ofM is called Truss generic if its conjugacy class is comeagre in the automorphism group ofM. We study the relationship between these two types of generic automorphisms. We show that either the countable random graph or a countable arithmetically saturated model of True Arithmetic have both SI generic and Truss generic automorphisms. We prove that the dense linear order has the small index property and Truss-generic automorphisms but it does not have SI generic automorphisms. We also construct an example of a countable structure which has SI generics but it does not have Truss generics.

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2

Mcconnell-Ginet, Sally. "Generic predicates and interest-relativity." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 57, no. 2 (July 2012): 261–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100004771.

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Abstract“Simple generics” with bare plural subjects (e.g.,dogs bark) predicate of a kind a property that the kind “inherits” from its individual members. But what does that inheritance amount to if it is not, likemost dogs bark, based on how many individuals have the property. My conclusion: there is no determinate account of which (fundamentally individual-level) properties can be truly predicated of a kind: generics are not quantificational, and language users’ interests guide judgments on their truth-conditions. At the same time, even “canonical” predications of ordinary predicates of ordinary individuals are not so straightforward as they might appear. Generic claims about social groups show the indeterminacy of truth conditions for simple generics and the relation to stereotypes and sometimes conflicting interests.

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3

Wu, Min, and Jinjun Li. "Generic property of irregular sets in systems satisfying the specification property." Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 34, no. 2 (August 2013): 635–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2014.34.635.

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4

Rocha, Alexandre, and Mário Carneiro. "A generic property of exact magnetic Lagrangians." Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 32, no. 12 (August 2012): 4183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2012.32.4183.

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5

Kikyo, Hirotaka, and Saharon Shelah. "The strict order property and generic automorphisms." Journal of Symbolic Logic 67, no. 1 (March 2002): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1190150038.

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6

Nordling, T. E. M., and E. W. Jacobsen. "Interampatteness – a generic property of biochemical networks." IET Systems Biology 3, no. 5 (September 1, 2009): 388–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-syb.2009.0008.

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7

Commault, Christian, and Stéphane Mocanu. "A generic property of phase-type representations." Journal of Applied Probability 39, no. 4 (December 2002): 775–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1037816018.

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In this paper we introduce the notion of structured phase-type representations. A structured representation corresponds to a class of phase-type representations having the same graph but free parameters. We define a generic property for such a representation. Then we prove that, generically, an irreducible structured representation of a given order corresponds to a distribution whose degree is equal to this order.

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8

Commault, Christian, and Stéphane Mocanu. "A generic property of phase-type representations." Journal of Applied Probability 39, no. 04 (December 2002): 775–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200022038.

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In this paper we introduce the notion of structured phase-type representations. A structured representation corresponds to a class of phase-type representations having the same graph but free parameters. We define a generic property for such a representation. Then we prove that, generically, an irreducible structured representation of a given order corresponds to a distribution whose degree is equal to this order.

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9

Kikyo, Hirotaka, and Anand Pillay. "The definable multiplicity property and generic automorphisms." Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 106, no. 1-3 (December 2000): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-0072(00)00024-5.

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10

Di Nasso, Mauro. "The generic filter property in nonstandard analysis." Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 111, no. 1-2 (July 2001): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-0072(01)00033-1.

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11

Rademacher, Hans-Bert. "On a generic property of geodesic flows." Mathematische Annalen 298, no. 1 (January 1994): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01459728.

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12

Chen, Yayun, and Tongzhu Li. "The Global Property of Generic Conformally Flat Hypersurfaces in R4." Mathematics 11, no. 6 (March 16, 2023): 1435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11061435.

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A conformally flat hypersurface f:M3→R4 in the four-dimensional Euclidean space R4 is said to be generic if the hypersurface has three distinct principal curvatures everywhere. In this paper, we study the generic conformally flat hypersurfaces in R4 using the framework of Möbius geometry. First, we classify locally the generic conformally flat hypersurfaces with a vanishing Möbius form under the Möbius transformation group of R4. Second, we investigate the global behavior of the compact generic conformally flat hypersurfaces and give some integral formulas about the Möbius invariant of these hypersurfaces.

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13

Yamada, Takeo. "Generic Matrix Sign-Stability." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 30, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 370–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1987-054-5.

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AbstractA new concept of generic sign-stability is proposed, and a necessary and sufficient condition for this property is given. This result shows that the condition proposed by Quirk and Ruppert [12] is correct almost everywhere, and helps to clarify the counterexample presented by Jeffries [4].

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14

Ikeda, Koichiro, Hirotaka Kikyo, and Akito Tsuboi. "On generic structures with a strong amalgamation property." Journal of Symbolic Logic 74, no. 3 (September 2009): 721–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1245158082.

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AbstractLet be a finite relational language and α = (αR: R ∈ ) a tuple with 0 < αR ≤ 1 for each R ∈ . Consider a dimension functionwhere each eR(A) is the number of realizations of R in A. Let Kα be the class of finite structures A such that δα (X) ≥ 0 for any substructure X of A. We show that the theory of the generic model of Kα is AE-axiomatizable for any α.

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15

Bernard, Patrick, and Gonzalo Contreras Barandarián. "A generic property of families of Lagrangian systems." Annals of Mathematics 167, no. 3 (May 1, 2008): 1099–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4007/annals.2008.167.1099.

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16

Kanovei, V. G., and V. A. Lyubetsky. "A Generic Property of the Solovay Set Σ." Siberian Mathematical Journal 58, no. 6 (November 2017): 1012–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0037446617060106.

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17

BOCKSTAEL, NANCY E., IVAR E. STRAND, and DOUGLAS W. LIPTON. "Pulsed Generic Advertising: The Case of Common Property." Marine Resource Economics 7, no. 4 (December 1992): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/mre.7.4.42629035.

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18

Odani, Kenzi. "Generic homeomorphisms have the pseudo-orbit tracing property." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 110, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-1990-1009998-8.

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19

Diacu, Florin N. "A generic property of the bounded syzygy solutions." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 116, no. 3 (March 1, 1992): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-1992-1123650-1.

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20

Lee, Manseob, Bowon Kang, and Jumi Oh. "GENERIC DIFFEOMORPHISM WITH SHADOWING PROPERTY ON TRANSITIVE SETS." Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society 25, no. 4 (November 15, 2012): 643–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14403/jcms.2012.25.4.643.

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21

A'Campo, Norbert. "A combinatorial property of generic immersions of curves." Indagationes Mathematicae 11, no. 3 (September 2000): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0019-3577(00)80002-6.

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22

Fløystad, Gunnar. "A property deducible from the generic initial ideal." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 136, no. 2 (March 1999): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-4049(97)00165-5.

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23

Doucha, Michal, Maciej Malicki, and Alain Valette. "Property (T), finite-dimensional representations, and generic representations." Journal of Group Theory 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2018-0030.

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Abstract Let G be a discrete group with Property (T). It is a standard fact that, in a unitary representation of G on a Hilbert space {\mathcal{H}} , almost invariant vectors are close to invariant vectors, in a quantitative way. We begin by showing that, if a unitary representation has some vector whose coefficient function is close to a coefficient function of some finite-dimensional unitary representation σ, then the vector is close to a sub-representation isomorphic to σ: this makes quantitative a result of P. S. Wang. We use that to give a new proof of a result by D. Kerr, H. Li and M. Pichot, that a group G with Property (T) and such that {C^{*}(G)} is residually finite-dimensional, admits a unitary representation which is generic (i.e. the orbit of this representation in {Rep(G,\mathcal{H})} under the unitary group {U(\mathcal{H})} is comeager). We also show that, under the same assumptions, the set of representations equivalent to a Koopman representation is comeager in {\mathrm{Rep}(G,\mathcal{H})} .

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24

Lee, Manseob. "The barycenter property for robust and generic diffeomorphisms." Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series 32, no. 8 (July 15, 2016): 975–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10114-016-5123-1.

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25

Golshani, Mohammad, and Yair Hayut. "The special Aronszajn tree property." Journal of Mathematical Logic 20, no. 01 (August 23, 2019): 2050003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219061320500038.

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Assuming the existence of a proper class of supercompact cardinals, we force a generic extension in which, for every regular cardinal [Formula: see text], there are [Formula: see text]-Aronszajn trees, and all such trees are special.

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26

Kumabe, Masahiro. "A 1-generic degree with a strong minimal cover." Journal of Symbolic Logic 65, no. 3 (September 2000): 1395–442. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2586706.

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We consider a set generic over the arithmetic sets. A subset A of the natural numbers is called n-generic if it is Cohen-generic for n-quantifier arithmetic. This is equivalent to saying that for every -set of strings S, there is a string σ ⊂ A such that σ ∈ S or no extension of σ is in S. By degree we mean Turing degree (of unsolvability). We call a degree n-generic if it has an n-generic representative. For a degree a, let D(≤ a) denote the set of degrees which are recursive in a.We say a is a strong minimal cover of g if every degree strictly below a is less than or equal to g. In this paper we show that there are a degree a and a 1-generic degree g < a such that a is a strong minimal cover of g. This easily implies that there is a 1-generic degree without the cupping property. Jockusch [7] showed that every 2-generic degree has the cupping property. Slaman and Steel [17] and independently Cooper [3] showed that there are recursively enumerable degrees a and b < a such that no degree c < a joins b above a. Take a 1-generic degree g below b. Then g does not have the cupping property.

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27

Glasner, E., J. P. Thouvenot, and B. Weiss. "On some generic classes of ergodic measure preserving transformations." Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society 82 (March 15, 2022): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/mosc/312.

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We answer positively a question of Ryzhikov, namely we show that being a relatively weakly mixing extension is a comeager property in the Polish group of measure preserving transformations. We study some related classes of ergodic transformations and their interrelations. In the second part of the paper we show that for a fixed ergodic T T with property A \mathbf {A} , a generic extension T ^ \widehat {T} of T T also has property A \mathbf {A} . Here A \mathbf {A} stands for each of the following properties: (i) having the same entropy as T T , (ii) Bernoulli, (iii) K, and (iv) loosely Bernoulli.

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28

Kostenko, I., and S. Ogyewuch. "Gap of intellectual property regulation in the field of generic registration." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 69 (April 15, 2022): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.69.20.

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The work is devoted to the analysis of problems related to intellectual property rights in the field of pharmaceuticals. In particular, the indicators of low effectiveness of Ukrainian legislation and the practice of its implementation were noted on the basis of the analysis of the annual report of the European Commission on the situation with protection of intellectual property in third countries, which was conducted in 2020. In the course of scientific work the problem of registration of generic drugs before the expiration of the patent for the original drug is covered and the ineffectiveness of the system of protection of the rights of persons-owners of original drugs is noted. In this context, the experience of the United States is considered, in particular in the functioning of the patent linkage system and the Orange Book, as well as their main features are analyzed and the feasibility of such experience for Ukraine is substantiated. The situation with the registration of generics before the expiration of the patent for the original drug, where the Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Inventions and Utility Models" noted the vagueness of legislation on the legality or, conversely, the illegality of patent for the original drug. For the practical value of the work and detailed coverage of the problem, the case law in disputes between manufacturers of originals and manufacturers of generics was reviewed and summarized, based on which the negative aspects that are characteristic of the practice of resolving such disputes were identified. In addition, it was noted what is the main economic interest of the parties to the dispute in resolving the case in their favor, including the possibility for the manufacturer of the original drug to hold a monopoly position in the market for some time, and for manufacturers of generic drugs - to accelerate market entry. and cover the costs of creating and distributing a generic drug. In conclusion, the main results of the study are described and the proposed measures necessary for reforming the system of intellectual property rights in the field of pharmaceuticals and achieving a result that does not differ from developed countries and would ensure a high level of protection of life and health countries.

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29

TARDIF, TWILA, SUSAN A. GELMAN, XIAOLAN FU, and LIQI ZHU. "Acquisition of generic noun phrases in Chinese: learning about lions without an ‘-s’." Journal of Child Language 39, no. 1 (August 18, 2011): 130–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000910000735.

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ABSTRACTEnglish-speaking children understand and produce generic expressions in the preschool years, but there are cross-linguistic differences in how generics are expressed. Three studies examined interpretation of generic noun phrases in three- to seven-year-old child (N=192) and adult speakers (N=163) of Mandarin Chinese. Contrary to suggestions by Bloom (1981), Chinese-speaking adults honor a clear distinction between generics (expressed as bare NPs) and other quantified expressions (‘all’/suo3you3 and ‘some’/you3de). Furthermore, Mandarin-speaking children begin to distinguish generics from ‘all’ or ‘some’ as early as five years, as shown in both confirmation (Study 2) and property-generation (Study 3) tasks. Nonetheless, the developmental trajectory for Chinese appears prolonged relative to English and this seems to reflect difficulty with ‘all’ and ‘some’ rather than difficulty with generics. Altogether these results suggest that generics are primary, and that the consistency of markings affects the rate at which non-generic NPs are distinguished from generics.

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30

Lee, Manseob. "Orbital Shadowing for -Generic Volume-Preserving Diffeomorphisms." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/693032.

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31

Pereira, Antônio Luiz, and Marcone Corrêa Pereira. "A generic property for the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian." Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis 20, no. 2 (December 1, 2002): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/tmna.2002.038.

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32

Fal'ko, V. I., and K. B. Efetov. "Multifractality: Generic Property of Eigenstates of 2D Disordered Metals." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 32, no. 8 (December 10, 1995): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/32/8/002.

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33

Lee, Manseob. "Orbital shadowing property for generic divergence-free vector fields." Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 54 (September 2013): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2013.05.013.

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34

Plamenevskaya, O. B. "Generic homeomorphisms do not have the lipschitz shadowing property." Mathematical Notes 65, no. 3 (March 1999): 400–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02675086.

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35

Sinapova, Dima. "The tree property at ℵω+1." Journal of Symbolic Logic 77, no. 1 (March 2012): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1327068703.

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AbstractWe show that given ω many supercompact cardinals, there is a generic extension in which there are no Aronszajn trees at ℵω+1· This is an improvement of the large cardinal assumptions. The previous hypothesis was a huge cardinal and ω many supercompact cardinals above it, in Magidor–Shelah [7].

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36

Kochaleema, K. H., and G. Santhosh Kumar. "Generic Methodology for Formal Verification of UML Models." Defence Science Journal 72, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.72.17228.

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This paper discusses a Unified Modelling Language (UML) based formal verification methodology for early error detection in the model-based software development cycle. Our approach proposes a UML-based formal verification process utilising functional and behavioural modelling artifacts of UML. It reinforces these artifacts with formal model transition and property verification. The main contribution is a UML to Labelled Transition System (LTS) Translator application that automatically converts UML Statecharts to formal models. Property specifications are derived from system requirements and corresponding Computational Tree Logic (CTL)/Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) model checking procedure verifies property entailment in LTS. With its ability to verify CTL and LTL specifications, the methodology becomes generic for verifying all types of embedded system behaviours. The steep learning curve associated with formal methods is avoided through the automatic formal model generation and thus reduces the reluctance of using formal methods in software development projects. A case study of an embedded controller used in military applications validates the methodology. It establishes how the methodology finds its use in verifying the correctness and consistency of UML models before implementation.

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37

Kościelniak, Piotr, Marcin Mazur, Piotr Oprocha, and Łukasz Kubica. "Shadowing is Generic on Various One-Dimensional Continua with a Special Geometric Structure." Journal of Geometric Analysis 30, no. 2 (September 27, 2019): 1836–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12220-019-00280-6.

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Abstract In the paper we use a special geometric structure of selected one-dimensional continua to prove that some stronger versions of the shadowing property are generic (or at least dense) for continuous maps acting on these spaces. Specifically, we prove that (i) the periodic $$\mathscr {T}_{S}$$TS-bi-shadowing property, where $$\mathscr {T}_{S}$$TS means some class of continuous methods, is generic as well as the s-limit shadowing property is dense in the space of all continuous maps (and all continuous surjective maps) of any topological graph; (ii) the $$\mathscr {T}_{S}$$TS-bi-shadowing property is generic as well as the s-limit shadowing property is dense in the space of all continuous maps of any dendrite; (iii) the $$\mathscr {T}_{S}$$TS-bi-shadowing property is generic in the space of all continuous maps of chainable continuum that can by approximated by arcs from the inside. The results of the paper extend ones obtained over the last few decades by various authors (see, e.g., Kościelniak in J Math Anal Appl 310:188–196, 2005; Kościelniak and Mazur in J Differ Equ Appl 16:667–674, 2010; Kościelniak et al. in Discret Contin Dyn Syst 34:3591–3609, 2014; Mazur and Oprocha in J Math Anal Appl 408:465–475, 2013; Mizera in Generic Properties of One-Dimensional Dynamical Systems, Ergodic Theory and Related Topics, III, Springer, Berlin, 1992; Odani in Proc Am Math Soc 110:281–284, 1990; Pilyugin and Plamenevskaya in Topol Appl 97:253–266, 1999; and Yano in J Fac Sci Univ Tokyo Sect IA Math 34:51–55, 1987) for both homeomorphisms and continuous maps of compact manifolds, including (in particular) an interval and a circle, which are the simplest examples of one-dimensional continua. Moreover, from a technical point of view our considerations are a continuation of those carried out in the earlier work by Mazur and Oprocha in J. Math. Anal. Appl. 408:465–475, 2013.

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38

Zaslavski, Alexander J. "The turnpike property for dynamic discrete time zero-sum games." Abstract and Applied Analysis 4, no. 1 (1999): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1085337599000020.

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We consider a class of dynamic discrete-time two-player zero-sum games. We show that for a generic cost function and each initial state, there exists a pair of overtaking equilibria strategies over an infinite horizon. We also establish that for a generic cost functionf, there exists a pair of stationary equilibria strategies(xf,yf)such that each pair of “approximate” equilibria strategies spends almost all of its time in a small neighborhood of(xf,yf).

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39

Simoens, Steven. "Generic and biosimilar medicines: quid?" Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways 13, no. 3S (December 5, 2012): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/fe.v13i3s.448.

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Once intellectual property protection, data and marketing exclusivity of reference medicines have expired, generic medicines and biosimilar medicines can enter the off-patent market. This market entry is conditional on the approval of marketing authorization, pricing and reimbursement. Given that there tends to be confusion surrounding generic and biosimilar medicines, this Editorial introduces basic concepts related to generic and biosimilar medicines and presents the different studies and articles included in this supplement dedicated to generic and biosimilar medicines.

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40

Artigue, Alfonso, and Gonzalo Cousillas. "Generic Homeomorphisms with Shadowing of One-Dimensional Continua." Axioms 8, no. 2 (May 26, 2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms8020066.

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41

Lee, Manseob. "Asymptotic orbital shadowing property for diffeomorphisms." Open Mathematics 17, no. 1 (April 4, 2019): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/math-2019-0002.

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Abstract Let M be a closed smooth Riemannian manifold and let f : M → M be a diffeomorphism. We show that if f has the C1 robustly asymptotic orbital shadowing property then it is an Anosov diffeomorphism. Moreover, for a C1 generic diffeomorphism f, if f has the asymptotic orbital shadowing property then it is a transitive Anosov diffeomorphism. In particular, we apply our results to volume-preserving diffeomorphisms.

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42

Rosina, Mônica Steffen Guise, and Lea Shaver. "Why are Generic Drugs Being Held up in Transit? Intellectual Property Rights, International Trade, and the Right to Health in Brazil and beyond." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 40, no. 2 (2012): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2012.00658.x.

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Most new drugs are protected by pharmaceutical patents, which give the patent holder exclusive control over that drug’s supply for 20 years. When the patent term expires, the drug becomes available for generic production by any company. The resulting competition typically leads to dramatic reductions in price. In Brazil, generic drugs are on average 40% cheaper than reference or brand-name drugs. In the United States, the Federal Drug Administration reports up to 85% price differences. Consumers in India have witnessed more than 100-fold price reduction for antiretroviral (ARV) drugs due to generic production. Generics thus play a key role in broadening access to health care, mostly by driving costs down, both in the developing and developed world.

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43

Lee, Manseob. "Vector fields satisfying the barycenter property." Open Mathematics 16, no. 1 (April 23, 2018): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/math-2018-0040.

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AbstractWe show that if a vector fieldXhas theC1robustly barycenter property then it does not have singularities and it is Axiom A without cycles. Moreover, if a genericC1-vector field has the barycenter property then it does not have singularities and it is Axiom A without cycles. Moreover, we apply the results to the divergence free vector fields. It is an extension of the results of the barycenter property for generic diffeomorphisms and volume preserving diffeomorphisms [1].

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44

Lee, Manseob. "Orbital shadowing property on chain transitive sets for generic diffeomorphisms." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Mathematica 12, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausm-2020-0009.

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AbstractLet f : M → M be a diffeomorphism on a closed smooth n(≥ 2) dimensional manifold M. We show that C1 generically, if a diffeomorphism f has the orbital shadowing property on locally maximal chain transitive sets which admits a dominated splitting then it is hyperbolic.

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45

Hinrichsen, Haye. "Is local scale invariance a generic property of ageing phenomena?" Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2006, no. 06 (June 21, 2006): L06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2006/06/l06001.

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46

Plum, E., V. A. Fedotov, and N. I. Zheludev. "Asymmetric transmission: a generic property of two-dimensional periodic patterns." Journal of Optics 13, no. 2 (November 16, 2010): 024006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/13/2/024006.

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47

Coudène, Yves. "The weak mixing property on negatively curved manifolds." Nonlinearity 37, no. 5 (April 10, 2024): 055021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad39a0.

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Abstract Given a complete manifold of negative curvature, we show that weak mixing is a generic property in the set of all probability measures invariant by the geodesic flow, as soon as the flow is topologically weakly mixing in restriction to its non-wandering set.

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48

De Campos-Rudinsky, Thana C. "Intellectual property and essential medicines in the COVID-19 pandemic." International Affairs 97, no. 2 (March 2021): 523–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa232.

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Abstract Global justice theorists have widely discussed how the international intellectual property rights regime (i.e., the TRIPs regime of the World Trade Organization) makes it more difficult to achieve the goal of universal access to generic (and more affordable) vital COVID-19 treatments (including potential COVID-19 vaccines). This article argues that while patents can impose certain barriers to universal access to generic COVID-19 treatments, the TRIPs regime itself is an integral part of an equitable global solution to the pandemic. More specifically, it argues that article 31bis of the TRIPs, in allowing for a cooperation strategy predicated on complementary importing and exporting of vital COVID-19 generic treatments, is key for successful pandemic suppression. By providing a normative interpretative analysis of article 31bis in light of the ethical requirements of global justice, and by responding to possible objections to its core argument, this article substantiates the ideal of multilateral solidarity among nations. In times of crisis—not only a crisis of global public health, but also a crisis of multilateralism—this complementary cooperation strategy that article 31bis allows for shows a way forward in upholding the global common good that the international legal order seeks to safeguard.

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Kapinus, О. "Category "military property" as an object of administrative and legal regulation." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2(50) (2022): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2022.50.91-94.

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The article identifies categories and concepts as forms of human thinking and, in accordance with the laws of logic, analyzes how "property" and "military property" are related as legal categories. It is proved that the property, as a general rule, has the following qualifications: civil / economic nature, value determination and accounting in the form prescribed by law. With regard to military property, along with the above features, there are specific ones that indicate the administrative and legal nature of military property, especially given the relationship which is the subject of such property. These are: political conditionality; centralization of military property management; imperative regulation of military property; prevalence of coercive measures; special legal regime of military property. It is noted that the legislator in the concept of the legal regime of property includes the concept of property, the list of bodies that manage this property, the peculiarities of its status, the order of registration and write-off of military property, rules for its formation and alienation. Emphasis is placed on the fact that "legal category" – is a generic concept for a set of legal phenomena, facts, elements of content and forms which give each category characteristic legal features and separate it from other categories. It is concluded that such a legal category as military property is a generic cross-sectoral concept. It is determined that military property as a legal category is a state material good with certain economic, economic utility and inherent characteristics, which is temporarily or permanently transferred to military units, institutions and organizations to ensure the tasks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

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Aljoboury, Russl, and Iftichar Mudhar Al-Sharaa. "The w-Expansive With The Shadowing Property in g-Nonautonomous Discrete Dynamical Systems." Journal of Kufa for Mathematics and Computer 10, no. 2 (August 31, 2023): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31642/jokmc/2018/100221.

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In this study, we define the w-expansive property of generic non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems. We also show how the w-expansive feature is preserved under conjugate, inverse limits, and iterate. In addition, we discuss the relationship between the w-expansive and shadowing properties in generic non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems.

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