Journal articles on the topic 'Gender projection'
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1
Maslennikova, Evgeniya M. "Text Projection As Gender-Cultural Interpretatio." Journal of Psycholinguistic, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/2077-5911-2019-40-2-92-107.
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Wang, Lucy Lu, Gabriel Stanovsky, Luca Weihs, and Oren Etzioni. "Gender trends in computer science authorship." Communications of the ACM 64, no. 3 (March 2021): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3430803.
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WONG, YOKE WAI, UDITHA BALASOORIYA, and KHYE CHONG TAN. "A NOTE ON THE FUTURE POPULATION OF SINGAPORE RESIDENTS." Singapore Economic Review 50, no. 02 (October 2005): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590805002049.
Abstract:
This paper examines the population trends in Singapore over the next 50 years. The component method is employed in the projection calculations. The aging of Singapore's resident population is well-known. The projections show that the Singaporean population will reach a maximum of about 3.63 million in the year 2025 before steadily declining to reach 3.32 million by the year 2050. The population projections were also done in terms of gender and ethnic groups. Dependency ratios, weighted and unweighted were also calculated assuming different retirement ages. Remarks on some policy implications of these projections are provided.
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Zhurenko, Jana. "GENDER TERMINOLOGY IN PROJECTION ON IVAN OHPIENKO WORKS." IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION, no. 19 (December 29, 2022): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2022-19.38-44.
Abstract:
Modern Ukrainian society strives for the formation of gender equal rights for men and women, which should be manifested at the level of social needs, as well as at the level of consciousness. The living word is a mirror that projects a verbal refl ection of a person’s intellectual level, his emotional and mental state, which passes through all the fi lters of consciousness. It is also important to skillfully and appropriately use terms, tokens, and understand the lexical structure of the language. The concept of feminine/masculine is the subject of scientifi c studies in the aspect of linguistic, literary, sociocultural, biological, etc. Scientists distin-guish the represented opposition from the opposition of female/male, or identify these oppositional pairs. Pavlychko S. confi rms that the sex/gender pair cre-ates an opposition that contains a radical diff erence between the two members. Gender does not always follow sex, the body of a man or woman does not neces-sarily correspond to the cultural construction of «woman», «man». Summarizing her statements and researching the works of I. Ohiienko, we come across the terms of the word-forming series related to femininity. Femininity is a larger dimension, of which certain gender stereotypes are a part, because femininity is an ethical-aesthetic category that denotes the personal, aesthetic, and socio-psy-chological qualities expected of women by culture and describes the normative standards of the ideal woman. We present the following comments in the article: comments by Ivan Ohiienko regarding the state of the Ukrainian language and the idea of femininity in it; Professor Ivan Ohiienko writes about the evolution of the genus category; Ivan Ohiienko uses the borrowed term “feminize” and explains it as the Ukrainian equivalent of «ozhinochyty» (to make feminine); Ivan Ohiienko uses and describes the term «law of feminization»; Ivan Ohiienko, having studied gender pairs in natural language, points out that the process of feminization of language occurs much more often than masculinization; Ivan Ohiienko comments on the spelling of 1945, which forcibly stopped the process of feminization (making feminine) of the genus in the Ukrainian language; in the book «Ridna Mova» («Mother Tongue») a separate section is devoted to the description of the role of women in Ukrainian society; a woman, according to the scientist Ivan Ohiienko, has a duty to speak her native language. A woman in the works of Ivan Ohiienko appears socially signifi cant, which causes the actu-alization of the problem of researching the derivational subsystem of nouns with the modifying meaning of the feminine gender (feminitives) in the Ukrainian language and a certain objection to their normative use in the modern Ukrainian.
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Franzon, F., S. De Pellegrin, M. Garzon, D. Bertocci, and C. Semenza. "Gender Errors in Aphasia Reveal a Projection for Contextually Dependent Gender in Syntax." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 61 (October 2012): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.10.182.
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Goujon, Anne, Samir K.C., Markus Speringer, Bilal Barakat, Michaela Potancoková, Jakob Eder, Erich Striessnig, Ramon Bauer, and Wolfgang Lutz. "A HARMONIZED DATASET ON GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BETWEEN 1970 AND 2060 – AN ANALYTICAL WINDOW INTO RECENT TRENDS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Demographic Economics 82, no. 3 (September 2016): 315–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2016.10.
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Abstract:We hereby present a dataset produced at the Wittgenstein Centre (WIC) containing comprehensive time series on educational attainment and mean years of schooling (MYS). The dataset is split by 5-year age groups and sex for 171 countries and covers the period between 1970 and 2010. It also contains projections of educational attainment to 2060 based on several scenarios of demographic and educational development. The dataset is constructed around collected and harmonized empirical census and survey data sets for the projection base year. The paper presents the principles and methodology associated with the reconstruction and the projection, and how it differs from several previous exercises. It also proposes a closer look at the diffusion of education in world regions and how the existing gaps in terms of generation, gender, and geography have been evolving in the last 40 years.
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Wildan and Yayat Karyana. "Evaluasi Kesalahan Proyeksi Penduduk Tahun 2020 untuk Memproyeksikan Penduduk Tahun 2025 Provinsi Jawa Barat." Jurnal Riset Statistika 1, no. 2 (December 23, 2021): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jrs.v1i2.407.
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Abstract. West Java Province is one of the largest provinces in Indonesia. Naturally, the population factor is one of the supports in terms of development. The confusion of a number of population data from various Ministries and Institutions become one of the causes of the non-optimal implementation of government policies. Therefore, this thesis will discuss the calculation of error evaluation population projections carried out using the projection method and projecting from the results of population projections to improve data accuracy which exists. The method used as a benchmark for calculating projections is mathematical method, component method and mixed method. The three methods this results in population projections for year t from the total population aspect, gender and age grouping. After the population projections are obtained, then see how much error the projection value is. In this problem, MALPE and MAPE are in charge of this projection error evaluation technique. There are 3 aspects that become a reference in the calculation of the projected evaluation, namely: other factors are fertility mortality and mobility. Assumption of fertility is measured from the numerical value birth age group (ASFR) and total fertility (TFR). Assumption of mortality what is seen is a table of 24 death levels, while the assumption of mobility or migration is seen from the ASNMR (Age Specific Net Migration Rate) number. Obtained the smallest error value by the MAPE technique is 5.4 in the component method that carried out by BPS and the projection results for West Java Province are 51,338,337 million souls with the component method.
Abstrak. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi terbesar di Indonesia. Tentunya, dalam faktor penduduk menjadi salah satu penunjang dalam hal pembangunan. Kesimpangsiuran sejumlah data penduduk dari berbagai Kementerian dan Lembaga menjadi salah satu penyebab tidak optimalnya pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, skripsi ini akan dibahas mengenai perhitungan evaluasi kesalahan proyeksi penduduk yang dilakukan menggunakan metode proyeksi serta memproyeksikan dari hasil proyeksi penduduk guna memperbaiki keakuratan data yang ada. Metode yang digunakan sebagai tolak ukur menghitung proyeksi adalah metode matematik, metode komponen dan metode campuran. Ketiga metode tersebut menghasilkan proyeksi penduduk tahun ke t dari aspek total penduduk, jenis kelamin dan pengelompokan umur. Setelah proyeksi penduduk diperoleh, selanjutnya dilihat berapa besar kesalahan nilai proyeksi. Pada permasalahan ini, MALPE dan MAPE yang bertugas dalam teknik evaluasi kesalahan proyeksi ini. Terdapat 3 aspek yang menjadi acuan dalam perhitungan evaluasi proyeksi, antara lain fertilitas, mortalitas dan mobilitas. Asumsi fertalitas diukur dari nilai angka kelahiran kelompok umur (ASFR) dan total fertilitas (TFR). Asumsi mortalitas yang dilihat adalah tabel level kematian 24, sedangkan asumsi mobilitas atau migrasi dilihat dari angka ASNMR (Age Specific Net Migration Rate). Didapatkan nilai kesalahan terkecil oleh teknik MAPE sebesar 5,4 pada metode komponen yang dilakukan BPS dan hasil proyeksi untuk Provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 51.338.337 juta jiwa dengan metode komponen.
8
Carvalho, Rogério Teixeira de, Tiago Lobão Lopes, Marcelo Itiro Takano, Juliana Hoss Silva Lima, Lucas Simões Arrebola, Mauricio Lebre Colombo, and Fernando Gomes Tavares. "Evolution and projection of knee arthroplasties from 2003 to 2030 in the state of São Paulo." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 65, no. 7 (July 2019): 1001–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.65.7.1001.
Abstract:
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Analyze data regarding total knee arthroplasty (TKA) carried out by the Public Health System (SUS) in the state of São Paulo from 2003 to 2010 and determine the projections expected for 2030. METHODS A cross-sectional study (observational). We analyzed 10,952 patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty (PTKA) and revision total knee arthroplasty (RTKA) in the state of São Paulo between 2003 and 2010. The collection of data based on ICD-10 and HAA (Hospital Admission Authorization) were provided by the Tabnet and Sigtap software (Management System for the Table of Procedures, Medications, and OPM by SUS). The following variables were analyzed: gender, number of PTKAs and RTKAs, and their projections. The information collected formed a database developed in Excel® for Windows, and the statistical analysis was performed by the Stata® 11 SE and Minitab 16 software. RESULTS There was a significant difference in the prevalence of TKA between genders (p<0.0001); most of the patients were females (7,891; 72%). The projection for 2030 when compared with the first year of the series, 2003, indicates a growth of 428% for PTKA and 1,380% for RTKA, with a greater increase percentage of RTKA in males than in females (1,558% and 1,318%, respectively). CONCLUSION The proportions of the RTKA projection are much greater than those of PTKA by 2030, with a greater percentage of increase of RTKA in males than in females.
9
Letzring, Tera D. "The Effects of Judge-Target Gender and Ethnicity Similarity on the Accuracy of Personality Judgments." Social Psychology 41, no. 1 (January 2010): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000007.
Abstract:
One factor that may affect the accuracy of personality judgment is the level of similarity between the judge and the target. In the current study, judges observed four targets with different levels of gender and ethnicity (GE) similarity (same gender and ethnicity, only same gender, only same ethnicity, different gender and ethnicity). Judge-target GE similarity was positively related to the accuracy of personality judgment among female judges, but not among male judges. It was also found that females were both more accurate judges and more accurately judged, but that the combination of both a female judge and a female target only had an additive effect on accuracy. Projection was also related to accuracy. These findings suggest that among the several factors that can be used to predict accuracy, judge-target similarity, gender of the judge, gender of the target, and projection of the judge’s personality onto the target are important.
10
Tamura, Mie. "Social projection in perceptions of the prevalence of gender gap." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 78 (September 10, 2014): 2AM—1–027–2AM—1–027. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.78.0_2am-1-027.
11
McCarthy, Dana. "Who’s to Blame?: Chivalric Projection and the Gender of Guilt." International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities 11 (July 25, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7710/2168-0620.1140.
12
Coppola, Mariarosaria, Maria Russolillo, and Rosaria Simone. "An Indexation Mechanism for Retirement Age: Analysis of the Gender Gap." Risks 7, no. 1 (February 22, 2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks7010021.
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The management of National Social Security Systems is being challenged more and more by the rapid ageing of the population, especially in the industrialized countries. In order to chase the Pension System sustainability, several countries in Europe are setting up pension reforms linking the retirement age and/or benefits to life expectancy. In this context, the accurate modelling and projection of mortality rates and life expectancy play a central role and represent issues of great interest in recent literature. Our study refers to the Italian mortality experience and considers an indexing mechanism based on the expected residual life to adjust the retirement age and keep costs at an expected budgeted level, in the spirit of sharing the longevity risk between Social Security Systems and retirees. In order to combine fitting and projections performances of selected stochastic mortality models, a model assembling technique is applied to face uncertainty in model selection, while accounting for uncertainty of estimation as well. The resulting proposal is an averaged model that is suitable to discuss about the gender gap in longevity risk and its alleged narrowing over time.
13
Kau, Chung H., Jue Wang, and Matthew Davis. "A Cross-Sectional Study to Understand 3D Facial Differences in a Population of African Americans and Caucasians." European Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 04 (October 2019): 485–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400551.
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Abstract Objective The purpose of this cross-sectional retrospective study was to use three-dimensional surface imaging to determine gender dimorphism and facial morphological changes from adolescence to adulthood in African American and Caucasian populations. Materials and Methods Three-dimensional images were captured and the total sample size included 371 subjects. Images were combined using Rapidform 2006 Plus Pack 2 software to produce a male and female facial average for each population. Comparisons were conducted within the following categories: (1) gender comparison within each race, (2) adult and adolescent comparison within each race, and (3) adult and adolescent comparison between the races. Results Adolescent gender comparisons within each race showed high percentages of similarity. However, adult females in both races showed more prominent periorbital, malar, and nasolabial regions and less prominent lower forehead, nose, and lower face compared with adult males of the same race. African American adult females showed increase in length and width of the face, increased nasal tip projection, and decreased periorbital regions compared with African American adolescent females. Welsh adult females had an increase in the nose and chin projection compared with Welsh adolescent females. Adult males of both races had increase in nose and chin projection, increase in length and width of the face, and decreased periorbital, malar, and nasolabial regions compared with adolescent males of the same race. African American adolescents had a wider alar base, more protrusive lips, and periorbital regions, and less prominent nose and chin compared with the Welsh adolescents. African American adults also had a wider alar base; more protrusive lips and periorbital regions; a broader face; and more retrusive chin, nose, nasolabial region; and lower forehead compared with Welsh adults. Conclusions Few differences were noted between genders within the same racial groups during adolescence. However, changes became more distinct in adulthood. From adolescence to adulthood, facial morphologies were similarly matched within the gender for females; however, there were significant changes for males. Lastly, facial morphology patterns tend to be established early in life.
14
Lash, Steven J., and James A. Polyson. "Reassessment of Gender Perception in Projected Animal Content." Perceptual and Motor Skills 67, no. 2 (October 1988): 547–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.2.547.
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The present study is an extension and refinement of previous research on the gender-relevance of commonly projected animal content. Results again support the projection of gender in animal images, and this tendency is not affected by clarity of image, sex of subject, or subject's sex-type. However, it appears that previous research may have overestimated the number of animals that elicit this phenomenon.
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Zhao, Yanji, Zian Zhuang, Lin Yang, and Daihai He. "Age-period-cohort analysis and projection of cancer mortality in Hong Kong, 1998–2030." BMJ Open 13, no. 10 (October 2023): e072751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072751.
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ObjectivesTo explore the relationship between immigration groups and cancer mortality, this study aimed to explore age, period, birth cohort effects and effects across genders and immigration groups on mortality rates of lung, pancreatic, colon, liver, prostate and stomach cancers and their projections.Design, setting, and participantsDeath registry data in Hong Kong between 1998 and 2021, which were stratified by age, sex and immigration status. Immigration status was classified into three groups: locals born in Hong Kong, long-stay immigrants and short-stay immigrants.MethodsAge-period-cohort (APC) analysis was used to examine age, period, and birth cohort effects for genders and immigration groups from 1998 to 2021. Bayesian APC models were applied to predict the mortality rates from 2022 to 2030.ResultsShort-stay immigrants revealed pronounced fluctuations of mortality rates by age and of relative risks by cohort and period effects for six types of cancers than those of long-stay immigrants and locals. Immigrants for each type of cancer and gender will be at a higher mortality risk than locals. After 2021, decreasing trends (p<0.05) or plateau (p>0.05) of forecasting mortality rates of cancers occur for all immigration groups, except for increasing trends for short-stay male immigrants with colon cancer (p<0.05, Avg+0.30 deaths/100 000 per annum from 15.47 to 18.50 deaths/100 000) and long-stay male immigrants with pancreatic cancer (p<0.05, Avg+0.72 deaths/100 000 per annum from 16.30 to 23.49 deaths/100 000).ConclusionsFindings underscore the effect of gender and immigration status in Hong Kong on mortality risks of cancers that immigrants for each type of cancer and gender will be at a higher mortality risk than locals.
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McDonnell, Marian, and David Baxter. "Chatbots and Gender Stereotyping." Interacting with Computers 31, no. 2 (March 1, 2019): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwz007.
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Abstract Chatbots are very much an emerging technology, and there is still much to learn about how conversational user interfaces will affect the way in which humans communicate not only with computers but also with one another. Further studies on anthropomorphic agents and the projection of human characteristics onto a system are required to further develop this area. Gender stereotypes operate a profound effect on human behaviour. The application of gender to a conversational agent brings along with it the projection of user biases and preconceptions. These feelings and perceptions about an agent can be used to develop mental models of a system. Users can be inclined to measure the success of a system based on their biases and emotional connections with the agent rather than that of the system’s performance. There have been many studies that show how gender affects human perceptions of a conversational agent. However, there is limited research on the effect of gender when applied to a chatbot system. This chapter presents early results from a research study which indicate that chatbot gender does have an effect on users overall satisfaction and gender-stereotypical perception. Subsequent studies could focus on examining the ethical implications of the results and further expanding the research by increasing the sample size to validate statistical significance, as well as recruiting a more diverse sample size from various backgrounds and experiences. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS Many studies have indicated how gender affects human perceptions of a conversational agent. However, there is limited research on the effect of gender when applied to a chatbot system. This research study presents early results which indicate that chatbot gender does have an effect on users overall satisfaction and gender-stereotypical perception. Users are more likely to apply gender stereotypes when a chatbot system operates within a gender-stereotypical subject domain, such as mechanics, and when the chatbot gender does not conform to gender stereotypes. This study raise ethical issues. Should we exploit this result and perpetuate the bias and stereotyping? Should we really have a male chatbot for technical advice bots? Is this perpetuating stereotyping, the dilemma being that a male version would elicit more trust?
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PROGOVAC, LJILJANA. "Determiner phrase in a language without determiners (with apologies to Jim Huang 1982)." Journal of Linguistics 34, no. 1 (March 1998): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226797006865.
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Serbo-Croatian (SC) is a language without articles, probably the only category of speech that has uncontroversially and crosslinguistically been argued to occupy the head of the Determiner Phrase (DP). This paper argues that even SC, a language without articles, projects a DP on top of NPs in argument positions. The strongest evidence comes from noun/pronoun asymmetries, where the pronouns precede, and nouns follow, certain intensifying adjectives. Assuming that these adjectives occupy a fixed syntactic position, the conclusion must be that pronouns occupy a structurally higher position than nouns. Since the evidence of such asymmetries is extremely sparse in the data, the children presumably cannot rely on them to conclude that there is a DP in SC. Since there are also no articles in SC, children have virtually no evidence of the existence of a DP. It must be then that the projection of DPs is a universal property, independent of the presence of the lexical item which solely occupies the head of the projection. Morphological properties of SC pronouns and adjectives actually support the existence of more than just one functional projection in the noun phrase in SC. The paper derives Greenberg's universal 43, which states that pronouns are more likely to have (gender) morphology than nouns, by arguing that pronouns move (overtly) through more functional projections than nouns, and ultimately land in D.
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BOUSSAYER, ABDELAAZIZ. "Gender and Number Marking in Amazigh Language." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 2, no. 1 (January 24, 2021): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v2i1.100.
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This article studies the derivational system of gender and number in Ait Atta variety of Amazigh language. Thus, the following claims are made: first, gender is overtly marked on feminine nouns by the prefixation of the gender morpheme t-. The paper argues that [t…t] is not a circumfix or a discontinuous morpheme, but it is an asymmetric inflection. In the derivational system of gender, large majority of nouns allow for gender opposition. However, mass nouns allow only for one lexically determined gender and number. Moreover, masculine has no overt realization in Amazigh language. Vocalic initial nouns fall into the category of masculine nouns. I argue that the initial vowel is a nominal marker. I submit that the noun, in general, consists of maximally three main parts: a prefix, a lexical base, and a suffix. Second, the majority of Berber noun stems involve, at least, one vowel in addition to the prefixal vowel (e.g. ‘a-ḍar’ foot, ‘a-funas’ bull, 'a-ɣrum’ bread). Third, when the plural noun is specified as [+feminine], it takes the gender morpheme t-. Fourth, number takes the form of a feature assigned lexically to the noun. The study provides a templatic analysis to account for internal noun change. It implements Lahrouchi and Ridouane (2016) analysis of diminutives and plurals in Moroccan Arabic and argues that sound plurals in Amazigh language are associated with standard Num projection, while id/istt-plurals are associated with lower in the structure with n projection.
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Naumenko, E. A., О. A. Naumenko, and A. G. Abdullin. "Personal Projections of the Arctic North Inhabitants in Assessing the Limits of Punishment Humanization." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 81 (2021): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267081/81/10.
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The article presents the results of the study of personal projections in assessing the limits of punishment humanization in the practice of criminal justice. The topic relevance is determined by the discussions held in various social institutions in recent years. Public opinion is a particularly important component of such discussions (We understand public opinion as the opinion of citizens who are the direct subjects of determining the measure of punishment). It is necessary to note the degree of scientific novelty of the proposed study. The problems of psychological justification of the norms, measures and limits of criminal punishment, the perception of its mechanisms, forms of influence and subjective meanings are poorly studied both in the framework of general and legal psychology. The authors attempt to study the personal characteristics of respondents who assess the limits of punishment humanization in criminal proceedings, depending on the characteristics of regional living conditions. For the study the authors have chosen the areas of the Arctic North, these areas are of particular interest for research owing to its climatic, ethno-cultural, socio-economic identity, reflected in the formation and implementation (projections) of personal characteristics. The study involved respondents from the Arctic North: Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, KhantyMansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. The study sample was represented by four groups of respondents, divided by age and gender. The study covers three projections of personality, emotional, intellectual and intuitive. For this, a well-adapted and sufficiently verified methodological toolkit was selected. In accordance with the purpose of the study, we determined the subjective assessment of the respondents about the degree of criminal punishment for various types of crimes. The range of assessment was in the range of values "humanization - dehumanization". The result of the study was the conclusion that the personal projection in assessing the limits of criminal punishment humanization for the inhabitants of the Arctic North has a number of specific features. For example, respondents with an intellectual projection of personality reject the idea of humanizing criminal punishment. Subjective assessments of actual punishment are perceived by them as underestimated, not meeting their expectations. The assessments of respondents with emotional personality projection are considered to be the most underestimated in the field of environmental crimes. The group of respondents with an intuitive personal projection determines the most smoothed multidirectional subjective assessments. The possibility of humanizing criminal punishment is currently rejected by all respondents in the sample under study. Respondents of all groups with different personal projections (male and female samples) assess the existing level of criminal punishment as insufficiently effective, as not meeting their personal expectations.
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Fernandes, Salome Francia, and Abhimanyu Pradhan. "ESTIMATION OF SUBCARINAL ANGLE USING MINIMUM INTENSITY PROJECTION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 4 (April 1, 2018): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i4.24041.
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Objectives: The main objective of the study was to determine the normal subcarinal angle (SCA) in an adult patient, to compare the relationship of SCA with patient gender and age, and to correlate the SCA with body mass index (BMI).Methods: A total of 193 subjects (109 males and 85 females) in the age group of 20–60 years scheduled for computed tomography thorax at the Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, were included in the study. Plain images were reconstructed into 1.4 mm reformatted image and processed into minimum intensity projection, and measurement was taken using angle tool. Mean and standard deviation was used to determine normal SCA, and independent t-test was used to compare the relationship of SCA with patient’s age and gender. “Pearson correlation” was used to correlate SCA with BMI.Results- The mean SCA of the adult patient was 69.75±3.38°. The mean SCA in female was 69.90±4.07° and in male was 69.63±2.75°. In the age group of 20–40 years, the mean SCA was 70.38±3.85°, and in the age group of 41–60 years, it was 69.25±2.88°.Conclusion: There was no relationship between SCA and patient’s gender; however, the mean SCA of the age group 20–40 was found greater than that of 41–60 which was statistically significant. BMI has no significant correlation with SCA.
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Zuliani, Siti, and Fathul Lubabin Nuqul. "Being Elder is Not Worst: Studi Tentang Proyeksi Pemuda Pada dan Saat Menjadi Lansia." Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology (JICOP) 1, no. 2 (January 19, 2022): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jicop.v1i2.8387.
Abstract:
The projection of becoming elderly is one of the things that young people rarely think about in facing the next phase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the projections of youth into the elderly, which include attitudes and readiness to care for the elderly, youth expectations when they become elderly, and the efforts made to face the elderly. The research involves 224 people, about 17-24 years of age. The gender distribution was 75 males and 149 females. Data collection using an open questionnaire. The analysis used is theme/categorization analysis and descriptive analysis. The results show that youth who care for the elderly are not necessarily ready to become elderly. Both prepared and unprepared, both groups of subjects hope to have a prosperous life, have financial independence, and have a happy family.
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Woltmann, Suzy. "“She Did Not Notice Me”: Gender, Anxiety, and Desire in The Reluctant Fundamentalist." Humanities 7, no. 4 (October 25, 2018): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h7040104.
Abstract:
Using the recent trend in literary scholarship that theorizes literature in terms of globalization, cosmopolitanism, and dialectic transnational identities, I examine gender and sexual ideology in Mohsin Hamid’s 2007 novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist, a post-9/11 text that explores the intricacies of community and terror. Specifically, I argue that the novel articulates a particularly gendered vision of spatial, social, and political (im)mobility through the narrator’s desires, especially as demonstrated through his romantic interest, and masculine anxieties expressed through his response to American imperialism. The narrator’s view of the United States is inexorably tied to his projection of convoluted desire, and he conflates impotence with frustration at being unable to respond to growing American militaristic power. We as readers wish to identify with a protagonist whose story we slowly learn is largely articulated in terms of his sexual desire and denial: we at first empathize with his desire but then, when discovering its projection is problematic, simultaneously wish to reject it. The interplay of the microcosm of an individual’s failed romantic relationship and the macrocosm of countries at conflict mimics the mobility and liminality of conflicting ideologies.
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Sigron, Guido R., Pièrre P. Pourmand, Beatrice Mache, Bernd Stadlinger, and Michael C. Locher. "The most common complications after wisdom-tooth removal: part 1: a retrospective study of 1,199 cases in the mandible." SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO – Science and Clinical Topics 124, no. 10 (October 20, 2014): 1052–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.61872/sdj-2014-10-01.
Abstract:
The knowledge of potential complications after surgical removal of third molars and adequate risk assessment is indispensable in oral surgery. The present retrospective study analyzed the influence of different parameters, such as the patient’s age and gender, retention type, and radiological projection (using orthopantomography) of wisdom teeth on the mandibular canal on postoperative complications after the removal of 1,199 wisdom teeth. Overall, 101 (8.4%) complications occurred: 50 cases of alveolar osteitis (4.2%), 12 temporary (1%) and 6 persistent (0.5%) sensation disorders, 15 abscesses (1.25%), 7 dehiscences (0.6%), 5 cases of post-operative bleeding (0.4%), 4 sequestra (0.32%), 1 fistula (0.08%) and 1 hematoma (0.08%). The risk for developing alveolar osteitis was 6% for patients who suffered from a previous pericoronal infection and was higher for female than male patients. Smoking showed no influence on alveolar osteitis. A significant correlation (p < 0.0001) could be shown between the radiological projection of wisdom teeth on the mandibular canal and post-operative sensation disorders. The experience of the surgeon and pre-operative 3-dimensional imaging (cone-beam computed tomography, computed tomography) did not reduce this risk. No correlation was found for patient’s age and gender. In conclusion, the surgical decision to remove wisdom teeth must be made with caution in cases of complete radiological projection of the wisdom tooth on the mandibular canal.
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Helander, Martin G., and Halimahtun M. Khalid. "Analysis of Disaster Risk Attitudes in Situation Awareness." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (September 2016): 1514–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601347.
Abstract:
Most research on disaster use a social vulnerability approach. Social vulnerability to disaster is dynamic process that is rooted in culture, gender, ethnicity, age and other power relationships. This assumes that disasters are effects of human constructs due to their use of natural and built environments. Disaster risk is socially distributed in ways that reflect social divisions existing in society. Hence, our study investigated the effects of cultural groups and gender on risk attitudes for two types of disasters, namely natural and human-induced disasters. Risk attitude in this study is a summative of five components: risk identification, cognition, affect, trust and behavior. There were significant differences in risk attitudes between cultural groups, namely, Malaysian and Indonesian, and genders at three levels of situation awareness: perception, comprehension and projection. In addition, the study revealed utility of using attitudes and experience of disasters in psycho-cultural analysis of social vulnerabilities.
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Gruenthal, Ruth. "The patient's transference experience of the analyst's gender: Projection, factuality, interpretation, or construction." Psychoanalytic Dialogues 3, no. 3 (January 1993): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10481889309538979.
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Cupic, Simona. "The Politics of Representation as a Projection of Identity." European Journal of Women's Studies 10, no. 3 (August 2003): 321–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506803010003005.
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A. Alada, Joanne. "Men’s image projection through discourse analysis." Polaris Global Journal of Scholarly Research and Trends 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2023): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v2n1a122.
Abstract:
Speech acts are utterances that serve a function in communication. These speech acts were used to describe men’s images who are members of a fraternity. Fraternities exist due to the ideology of gender polarization. Power is central to men’s identities and this power is displayed through language use. This study investigated how language is used by the members of a fraternity to identify and assess men’s image and social status. It used a qualitative design using discourse analysis. This was done through transcribing and deconstructing a conversation or piece of text. The participants of the study were the members of a community-based fraternity group composed of college students, with ages ranging from 19-26 years old. Among the 40 members, there were at least eight members who were consistently present in three contexts of conversations: meetings, bonding sessions, and social gatherings, and were selected as participants of this study. The collection of data was done through recordings of men’s conversations with their consent. The data analysis procedure began with the recording of the conversations which were transcribed according to Kiesling’s (2008) transcription conventions. The researcher identified features in the text, such as themes in the text, especially those that relate to men’s images. A tape recorder was used to capture the actual words spoken by the participants and the transcription of data. This study suggested that behavior in the form of speech acts consistently manifested itself as an attribute of personality traits and the words men use to weave the images of who they are or are not.
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Williams, Wendi S., and Anissa L. Moody. "Analyzed Selfie: Stereotype Enactment, Projection, and Identification Among Digitally Native Black Girls." Women & Therapy 42, no. 3-4 (July 8, 2019): 366–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02703149.2019.1622901.
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Xu, Hua, Qiyu Liu, and Deji Yuzhen. "The Application of HTP Projection Test in the Psychological Survey of Tibetan and Han College Students." Journal of Educational Theory and Management 4, no. 1 (May 20, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jetm.v4i1.3368.
Abstract:
The projective test is not only helpful to find the potential psychological crisis, but also to overcome the language barrier and make up for the deficiency of the questionnaire test to a certain extent.In this study, 403 college students (205 Tibetan students and 198 Han students) from a national college were selected to test their mental health with Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and House-Tree-Person test (HTP).By comparing the results of questionnaire test and drawing projection test, it is found that SCL-90 and HTP test are significantly related to the positive screening results of four factors: Somatization, Depression, Anxiety and Phobic Anxiety. Both HTP test and SCL-90 test results show that the scores of Somatization, Depression, Anxiety and Phobic Anxiety of Tibetan and Han college students were significantly different; the scores of Anxiety and Phobic Anxiety of different gender college students were significantly different. Using HTP test as a supplementary test of questionnaire test can effectively improve the accuracy of screening.
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Hakam, Ahmad. "Contested Gender Roles and Relations in Matriarchal Minangkabau." Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi 2, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47776/mjprs.002.01.03.
Abstract:
This study aims to explore the gender roles and relations in the Minangkabau society and how the situation is changing due to some interactions with other influential factors, mainly Islamic teaching and nation-state projection. This article argues that although the Minangkabau matriarchal traditions are influenced by particularly the two driving forces, there have been both continuity and change which prove that the gender roles and relations are a highly contested discourse. This study used library research, and mini- ethnographical approach which involved several field observations and interviews through casual conversation with Minangkabau people. The results show that gender and the conception of women and men are highly contested, especially in the region where more than one influences are competing. Although there is a number of powerful discourse disparities, especially the Islamist movement and the state, the creation and instillation of new definitions and identities of the Minangkabau is reworked within their ideologies of gender and rank, kinship and matriliny.
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Katz, Hilary Einhorn, Sandra W. Russ, and James C. Overholser. "Sex Differences, Sex Roles, and Projection on the TAT: Matching Stimulus to Examinee Gender." Journal of Personality Assessment 60, no. 1 (February 1993): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6001_15.
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Blazina, Chris. "The Fear of the Feminine in the Western Psyche and the Masculine Task of Disidentification: Their Effect on the Development of Masculine Gender Role Conflict." Journal of Men’s Studies 6, no. 1 (October 1997): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106082659700600103.
Abstract:
The article discusses the notion of “fear of the feminine” in Western culture as reflected in mythological themes. The psychoanalytic process of disidentifying from the primary love object is also suggested as a possible starting place of masculine gender role conflict. At an intrapsychic level men utilize a defense mechanism coined the “feminine projection process” to disown their feminine side.
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Jiang, Leiwen, and Karen Hardee. "Women’s Education, Family Planning, or Both? Application of Multistate Demographic Projections in India." International Journal of Population Research 2014 (January 9, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/940509.
Abstract:
Is education the best contraceptive? Using the multistate human capital projection model, our analysis shows that the projected changes in India population vary depending on investments in education and helping women reduce unwanted fertility rates, that investments in both education and helping women in each education category—but particularly less educated women—meet their wanted fertility will have the largest impacts on India’s population projections, and that the impact from investment in reducing unwanted fertility will be much more immediate and significant than only investments in education. Our analysis also reveals that an increasing education transition rate in India will not only help to achieve a population age structure that is favorable for economic growth, but also result in a larger share of skilled labor force that help to achieve higher economic growth rate. More importantly, investment in girls’ education and achieving gender equality in education will be the most effective measure to increase India’s population education level and improve its overall values of human capital.
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Keinhorst, Annette. "Emancipatory projection: An introduction to women's critical utopias." Women's Studies 14, no. 2 (August 1987): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00497878.1987.9978689.
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Revanth, R. B., Harini Bopaiah, Anil Kumar Sakalecha, Yashas Ullas, H. S. Suraj, and Rishi Prajwal. "Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Mandibular Ramus for Gender Identification." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 12, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v12i4.124.
Abstract:
Background: The ability to identify sex is essential for identification and plays a significant role in forensic medicine and medico legal investigations. Identification's first purpose is sex determination, which is followed by estimations of age, size, and ethnic population, all of which are influenced by the gender. When identifying morphologic characteristics for gender determination, gender analysis and estimate are carried out with almost 90% to 100% accuracy using a whole skeleton. On the other hand, partial or fragmented bones and badly injured bodies, such as in the case of a mass tragedy, might be challenging to analyse. The skull is the second-best marker for gender identification after the pelvis. However, as the mandible is the biggest bone of the skull, it may be crucial in circumstances when a whole skull is not recovered for gender identification. Objectives: To ascertain how computed tomography can be utilised to know a person's gender with the help of mandibular measurements. Methods: The study was done with the Siemens Somatom 16 slice CT machine. Patients who match the inclusion criteria and have received CT for a wide range of reasons will be considered. Various measurements such as Condylar height, Maximum ramus breadth, Minimum ramus breadth projective height of ramus, Coronoid height shall be measured. Data analysis must be done with SPSS 20. For comparisons between the right and left sides, the student t-test shall be applied. Results: 58 individuals between the ages of 18 and 35 (29 females, mean age, 26.3, 29 males, men age, 26.9 & overall mean for both sexes was 26.6 years). In the present study, mean score of five distinct mandibular parameters were calculated. All mandibular ramus variables on CT models were discovered to exhibit a statistically significant gender difference (p = 0.001). It was discovered that the mean condylar height was 64.5 mm in men and 59.56 mm in women, which was a significant (P = 0.001). It was noteworthy (P = 0.001) that whereas the mean maximal ramus width was 35.0 mm in females and 38.0 mm in men. Males and females had different mean values for the minimum ramus width, which were 31.3 mm and 28.8 mm, respectively (P = 0.001). Males and females had mean ramus projection height measurements of 52.38 mm and 47.91 mm, respectively. This difference was significant (P = 0.004). The mean coronoid height was 63.42 mm in men and 56.80 mm in women, which was significant (P = 0.001). 27 out of 29 female mandibular measures correctly identified the gender, with a prediction rate of 96.4%, and 27 out of 29 male mandibular measurements correctly identified the gender, with a prediction rate of 96.4%. The threshold for determining a per- son's sex. As a cut-off for predicting male sex, values over 62.8 mm for condylar height, 36.9 mm for maximum ramus height, 30.0 mm for lowest ramus height, 50.4 mm for projective ramus height, and 61.3 mm for coronoid height can be used. Conclusion: In forensic medicine, the assessment of mandible, particularly the ramus area, plays a crucial factor in determining gender. Future research should evaluate gender determination recommendations using various criteria in bigger sample sizes and across a range of age groups. Although there are differences in ramus measurements between both the genders, there are variations in measures between societies. Therefore, to accurately identify gender from skeletal remains, criteria that are unique to each population must be developed. We think the results of this study will be helpful to radiologists making diagnoses and surgeons working on the mandible and facial area. Keywords: Mandible, Determination of gender, Paranasal sinuses
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Rahayuni, Ni Ketut Sri, I. Gusti Ngurah Parthama, and I. Komang Sumaryana Putra. "Gender Perspective in Political Campaigns." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 3, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2019.v03.i01.p02.
Abstract:
This paper aims to describe political discourse that has a link with gender on outdoor media campaigns. The media of outdoor campaigns is the most effective public space to be able to convey various matters relating to a candidate for both a leader and a member of parliament especially if it is associated with gender which is still a major problem in Indonesia. Gender in Indonesian politics is still unbalanced considering not yet optimal and balance the contribution between men and women in politics world. It was a major concern on outdoor media campaign of a number of female candidates in the 2014 legislative election. Sources of data from this paper are taken from areas - Badung, Jembrana, Klungkung, and Denpasar. Method of data collection was done by way of recording by photographing media outdoor campaign containing information related to gender. Furthermore qualitative descriptive method became an option to describe the data - research data related to discourse theory and gender theory in the use of language. Result of the analysis showed that gender is one of the election discourses of the candidates of the people's representatives, especially the women to get the vote and sympathy. For that reason, the projection of the use of gender terms, equality of rights, and struggle with men is the primary choice to demonstrate the struggle for gender equality. Variations of use are also seen but by maintaining the gender side of women as parties who are fighting for their rights.
Index Terms— gender, campaign, politic, discourse.
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Coppola, Mariarosaria, Maria Russolillo, and Rosaria Simone. "On the management of retirement age indexed to life expectancy: a scenario analysis of the Italian longevity experience." Journal of Risk Finance 21, no. 3 (June 29, 2020): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-01-2020-0012.
Abstract:
Purpose This paper aims to measure the financial impact on social security system of a recently proposed indexation mechanism for retirement age by considering the Italian longevity experience. The analysis is motivated by the progressive increase in life expectancy at advanced age, which is rapidly bringing to the fore noticeable socio-economic consequences in most industrialized countries. Among those, the impact on National Social Security systems is particularly relevant if people live longer than expected; this will lead to greater financial exposure for pension providers. Design/methodology/approach Referring to the Italian population for illustrative purposes, the authors contemplate different scenarios for mortality projection methods and for the implementation of pension age shift while accounting for gender and cohort gaps and model risk. Synthetic indicators to measure the impact of the indexation mechanism on social security system are introduced on the basis of pension cash flows. Findings An indexation policy that manages gender gap while adjusting retirement age for varying life expectancy is proposed. As a result, sustainability of public retirement expenditure is improved. Originality/value The paper is a concise scenario analysis of the reduction of costs and risks that pension providers would have if the system resorted to link retirement age to life expectancy. The ideas fostered by the paper follow a recent proposal of the Authors on a flexible retirement scheme that deals with model risk for mortality projection and accounts for gender gap in mortality rates.
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Kanwal, Safina, and Maria Isabel Maldonado García. "Representation of Gender Through Framing: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Hillary Clinton’s Selected Speeches." International Journal of English Linguistics 9, no. 2 (March 2, 2019): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n2p321.
Abstract:
Foucault’s theory of power and discourse has opened new horizons in the various fields of linguistics. It has brought the working of the power of discourse into the focus of research. Critical Discourse Analysis looks at this relationship between language and power. Language is taken as a patent tool for exerting power and for building identity (Foucault, 1998). Critical discourse analysis (CDA) reveals the ways by which discourse is manipulated for the construction of various domains such as identity, ethnicity, ideology, cultural differences and gender. The most wide-ranging and most influential work in CDA is of Norman Fairclough. He takes language as a social practice. He makes it clear that the power of discourse is used for depiction of ideology and gender representation. The present study used Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as an approach to find out the working of frames for representation of gender identity. The current study analyzed the campaign speeches of Hillary Clinton for finding out her projection of gender identity through frames. The data of the study consists of her opening primary campaign speech which is the Campaign Launch Speech and her last speech for Primary campaign that was delivered in the American presidential election of 2016. The theoretical framework for the present study is Fairclough’s Three Dimensional Model (2015) and the tool applied on this model for looking into the working of frames is the Frame Problem Tool of Gee (2014). The results of the study revealed that Hillary used the technique of framing for projecting her gender identity. She used the fight and family frames for the modification of the boundaries of American presidency with respect to gender. Through her political discourse she framed herself as a brave and bold woman who had she become the president of the United States would have fought for the rights of all Americans irrespective of their creed, sect, religion, gender and nationality.
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Frey, Scott T. "New diagnostic tenet of the esthetic midface for clinical assessment of anterior malar projection." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 5 (February 7, 2013): 790–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/111612-881.1.
Abstract:
ABSTRACTObjective:To determine whether a visual classification of anterior malar support using vector relationships is supported by cephalometric analysis.Materials and Methods:Forty white subjects between the ages of 10 and 12 years, without craniofacial syndromes or previous orthodontic treatment, were equally divided into groups based on visual assessment of negative and positive vector relationships. Group A comprised 20 subjects (10 male, 10 female) exhibiting a positive vector relationship. Group B comprised 20 subjects (10 male, 10 female) displaying a negative vector relationship. Sella-nasion-orbitale (SNO) angulations were measured to evaluate the subjects' anteroposterior position of the malar eminence relative to the cranial base. Gender differences and significant differences in SNO measurements between groups A and B were assessed with Mann-Whitney U-tests.Results:There was no statistically significant difference between genders. SNO angulations in the negative vector group were smaller than the positive vector controls by an average of 6.0 degrees, and the difference was highly significant (P < .0001).Conclusion:Compared with subjects exhibiting a positive vector relationship, individuals displaying a negative vector relationship had significantly reduced malar support. Anterior malar projection can be effectively classified through visual assessment of vector relationships.
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Martin, Robert. "Sur le genre grammatical en français : le masculin et le féminin dans l’inanimé." Journal des savants 2, no. 1 (2019): 437–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jds.2019.6419.
Abstract:
In French, the masculine/ feminine opposition is clearly of a sexual nature for animates (le boulanger/ la boulangère ; un chien/ une chienne). But what of inanimate objects (le soleil/ la lune) ? Is gender completely arbitrary in this case ? The hypothesis adopted here is that of a metaphoric projection of sexual difference onto inanimate beings. To this end, the function of gender as a category is first defined. Just as number, gender is used to structure the predicative category of the noun : gender possesses all the properties of a structuring category (it is a constraining type category, made up of a closed paradigm, which contributes to syntactic cohesion and which is where various effects of “ neutralisation” occur). The sexual difference on the other hand is a property not of the category of gender, but of the elements which go to make it up (masculine and feminine). In spite of many non semantic factors, (etymological, morphological, analogical…), which may obscure the distinction, the tendency exists, in subtle forms, to project sexual difference onto the universe of inanimate beings.
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Harini, Yostiani Noor Asmi, and Ani Rostiyati. "KETERDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN SUNDA DALAM CERITA NINI ANTEH." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 10, no. 3 (November 8, 2018): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v10i3.454.
Abstract:
Penelitian ini berpijak pada fenomena bahwa cerita rakyat memiliki fungsi sistem proyeksi bagi masyarakatnya. Sebagai sosok yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Sunda, Nini Anteh dikisahkan sebagai perempuan yang setara dengan laki-laki. Kesetaraan tersebut dibangun melalui keterdidikan Nini Anteh sebagai subjek terdidik sehingga memiliki kesadaran kritis mengenai potensi dan posisinya dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan keterdidikan perempuan Sunda dalam cerita Nini Anteh yang tampak melalui struktur narasi, konteks, dan fungsi cerita Nini Anteh dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nini Anteh sebagai perempuan terdidik mampu mencapai kesetaraan gender, bahkan dirinya mampu mencapai derajat yang tinggi dengan kemandirian yang dimilikinya. Cerita Nini Anteh memiliki fungsi sistem proyeksi yang memposisikan Nini Anteh sebagai sosok subjek terdidik. This research rests on the phenomenon that folklore has function of projection system for their society. As a figure in sundanese folklore, Nini Anteh represented as a symbol of gender equality. The equality is built because Nini Anteh is an educated subject so she has critical awarness about her potential and position in her family and society. The purpose of this research is to describe sundanese women education which appeared in structure of narration, context, amd the function of Nini Anteh Story with descriptive qualitative method. The reseult shows that Nini Anteh as a well educated women achieved gender equality, and also her independency can make her has a high degree as a women. Nini Anteh story having a projection system that positioned her as a well educated subject.
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Mocheche, George M. "ON THE GENDER BASED AND COMBINED TRANSIENT ELEPHANT POPULATION PROJECTION AT AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK, KENYA." Far East Journal of Applied Mathematics 102, no. 1 (May 30, 2019): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/am102010051.
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Basu, Jayanti. "The influence of gender stereotype on projection of aggression in the rosenzweig picture frustration study." Sex Roles 25, no. 5-6 (September 1991): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00289758.
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Luo, Guan-Jie, Pang-Yun Chou, and Chih-Hao Chen. "Facial Anthropometric Analysis of Gender-Related Characteristics in Computed Tomography." Annals of Plastic Surgery 92, no. 1S (December 20, 2023): S21—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000003761.
Abstract:
Background In recent years, facial feminization surgery (FFS) has gained increasing popularity because of increases in transgender individuals and the acceptance of diversity in gender identity. However, there is still a scarcity of anthropometric research to guide evidence-based practices for FFS in Taiwan. Aim and Objectives The purpose of this study was to provide a reference for surgeons to achieve optimal outcomes for patients undergoing FFS. The anthropometric analysis could help surgeons meet patients' specific requirements and improve patients' alignment with their gender identity. Materials and Methods The study group consisted of 100 patients (50 males and 50 females) who had undergone cranial computed tomography at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan because of the indication of blunt injuries to the head and face with suspected skull and facial fractures. The computed tomography images were imported into the OsiriX image software to conduct an anthropometric evaluation. The parameters used in the measurements included 2 aspects: bone and soft tissue anthropometric analysis. Results Anthropometric data were obtained from 50 males (age 32.6 ± 11.4 years) and 50 females (age 33.7 ± 10.3 years). The results for bone measurements showed that both the forehead bossing length and nasal bone width in the male group were significantly greater. The frontal angle in both bone and soft tissue in the male group was significantly smaller. The chin height and bigonial width in both bone and soft tissue in the male group were significantly greater. Although the average gonial angle was greater in the female group, the difference was not significant. For the measurements of lip projection, the results showed that there was no significant difference. Although this group of Asian males had more acute nasolabial angles, the difference was not statistically significant. However, the average nasofrontal angle among females was significantly more obtuse than among males. Conclusion The results revealed that Asian males tend to have more prominent superior orbital rims, wider nasal bones, and wider and taller mandibles compared with Asian females. Despite showing some trends, the gonial angle and lip projections did not reveal any significant differences, which is likely because of a large amount of variation.
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Hu, Tianxin. "Super Gender in Game Design: Applied Research on Destigmatizing Homosexuality in China." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 14, no. 1 (October 26, 2023): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/14/20230957.
Abstract:
As of 2021, Chinas homosexual population has exceeded 70 million. This paper studies the current stigma phenomenon of homosexuality in China, analyzes the plight of LGBT( Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transgender) people in China under the stigma phenomenon and the reasons why destigmatization measures are ineffective, and puts forward the difficulty of solving the problem and the urgency of the current problem. At the same time, it studies the current situation of the combination of games and Super Gender. Starting from the perspective of psychology, it researches, develops, and designs how to better integrate Super Gender into games. Using the projection of Chinas social stigma to become the players shadow friend, using a humorous and interesting plot design to guide the player to escape the shackles of stigma on the characters victory, make players accept Super Gender independently. Let players re-recognize themselves, re-recognize and accept LGBT groups, de-label them, and achieve the purpose of destigmatization.
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Tripp, Meagan K. "Multiplicity as Resistance: Dancing Wedekind's Lulu." Feminist German Studies 39, no. 2 (September 2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fgs.2023.a917805.
Abstract:
Abstract: The dance performance of Hans Henning Paar's Lulu—Eine Monstretragödie (Lulu—A monster tragedy) in Münster in 2014 joined a long legacy of adaptations of Frank Wedekind's Lulu plays (1895/1904). Paar's casting and staging choices, which include having multiple dancers in the role of Lulu as well as incorporating the technologies of projection and the mirror, stage an embodied intervention into the long-held interpretation of Lulu as a projection of male fantasy. They open the possibility of instead apprehending Lulu, the person and the literary work, as a multiplicity. I bring Paar's choreography into conversation with other dance adaptations, the legacy of casting the role of Lulu, and prior Lulu scholarship and argue for conceiving of Paar's Lulu as a Braidottian nomadic subject that is nonunitary, dynamic, and in-process. This performance and its particular conception of Lulu complicate traditional readings, inviting audiences to critically reflect on dynamics of gender, sexuality, class, and power raised in the plays and their adaptations.
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Brinks, R., R. Fischer-Betz, O. Sander, J. G. Richter, G. Chehab, and M. Schneider. "Age-specific prevalence of diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus in Germany 2002 and projection to 2030." Lupus 23, no. 13 (June 13, 2014): 1407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203314540352.
Abstract:
Objective The objective of this report is to estimate the prevalence and future number of cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Germany. Methods Data from a representative sample of all insurants from the statutory health insurance in Germany comprising more than 2.3 million individuals have been screened for SLE diagnoses. The gender- and age-specific prevalence of SLE is calculated. The case definition is based on at least one recorded diagnosis of SLE during 2002. The stratum-specific prevalence is applied to the current and the future population of Germany in order to estimate and predict the number of people with SLE until 2030. Results The overall prevalence of diagnosed SLE in 2002 was 15.4 (95% CI: 13.1–17.9) and 55.4 (51.4, 59.8) per 100,000 in the male and female German population. This corresponds to an estimated 30,000 and 31,000 people with diagnosed SLE in 2002 and 2010, respectively. This number will slightly increase until 2020 and decrease thereafter. Conclusions Compared with health insurance data from France, the prevalence in our data is similar. Under the assumption that the gender- and age-specific prevalence of SLE in Germany will not change considerably, the number of cases in the next two decades will change only slightly.
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Yassir, Dr Yassir A., Dr Mohammed Nahidh Nahidh, and Dr Hadeel A. A. Yousif. "Assessment of sagittal lip position and some affecting factors in a sample of Iraqi adults." Mustansiria Dental Journal 9, no. 2 (March 4, 2018): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v9i2.261.
Abstract:
This study aimed to determine the sagittal lip position and some of the factorsaffecting it regarding the gender differences, and their correlations in a sample of Iraqiadults.Sixty two participants (37 females and 25 males) collected among dental studentshaving Cl I skeletal and occlusal relations and full permanent dentition regardless thethird molars were chosen for this study. Each person was subjected to clinicalexamination and digital true lateral cephalometric radiograph. The radiographs wereanalyzed by using AutoCAD 2007 computer program to measure the sagittal lipposition using the soft tissue analyses of Steiner, Burstone, Ricketts, Sushner,Holdaway, and Merrifield. Descriptive statistics were obtained from themeasurements of both genders; independent samples t-test was performed to evaluatethe gender differences and Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was used to find thecontributing factors to the sagittal lip position.Sagittal jaw angles were significantly higher in males than females, while verticaljaw angle was higher in females. Lower incisors showed slight proclination in bothgenders. The mean values of H-angle and revised H-angle in males were nonsignificantlyhigher than that of females, while the mean value of Z-angle was nonsignificantlyhigher in females. Upper and lower lips thickness mean values weresignificantly higher in males. Females had non-significantly more projected nosecompared to males. Regarding the sagittal lip position, upper and lower lipmeasurements were non-significantly higher in males than females in Ricketts,Steiner, Burstone, and Holdaway analyses, but it was significant in Sushner analysis,while Z-angle of Merrilfield was non-significantly higher in female sample. Pearson’scorrelation coefficient test revealed that upper and lower lip thickness wassignificantly positively correlated with sagittal lip position, while nose projection wassignificantly negatively correlated.Sagittal position values of the upper and lower lips in a sample of Iraqi adults areclose to the norms of Ricketts, Steiner, Sushner, Burstone, and Holdaway analyseswith a slight tendency of upper lip toward retrusion and lower lip toward protrusionwith the exception of that when compared with Sushner norms. In addition to the chinposition, lips thickness and nose projection are the most important factors thatinfluence the sagittal lip position and compensate for the variations in the jaw basesbetween genders.
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Shaikh, Rufi, and Junaid Khan. "Gender and regional pattern of alcohol use and projection of problematic drinking in India, 1998–2016." Alcohol 97 (December 2021): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2021.09.005.
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Lai, Poh-Chin, and Ho-Ting Wong. "Weather and Age-Gender Effects on the Projection of Future Emergency Ambulance Demand in Hong Kong." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 27, no. 2 (October 15, 2012): NP2542—NP2554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539512460570.