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Journal articles on the topic 'Gendarmes – Formation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 February 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

PIAHANAU, Aliaksandr. "Police Violence During the “Belle Epoqueˮ. Formation and Activity of the Hungarian Royal Gendarmerie (1881–1914)". Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, № 1 (2022): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018257-0.

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Drawing on statistical and press data, the article analyses the dynamics and socio-political context of violence on the part of the Hungarian Royal Gendarmerie on the eve of the Great War. It attempts to establish the political context of the formation of the Gendarmerie in Hungary in 1881, to identify situations in which its officers engaged in physical violence, and to trace the dynamics of its development up to 1914. The Gendarmerie, formed in 1881 primarily from ethnic Magyars, was the largest law enforcement body at the direct disposal of the Hungarian government. Its personnel rose from

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2

Bril’, Gennadiy G., and Leonid N. Zaytsev. "Legal bases of activity of adjutants of a separate corps of gendarmes of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century – the early 20th century." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 27, no. 2 (2021): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-2-187-194.

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The work highlights the activities of adjutants of the political police, their place and role in the work of the gendarmerie apparatus of the Russian Empire. The source base of the research was made up of archival documents and materials, memoirs of the employees of the Kostroma provincial gendarmerie department, rotmistrov A.M. Polyakov and V.V. Parfyonov. The authors have studied the legal framework governing the activities of adjutants of a separate corps of gendarmes, the directions of their activities, as well as their place and role in the structure of the security body. The article stud

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3

Bril’, Gennadiy G., and Leonid N. Zaytsev. "POLITICAL POLICE OF KOSTROMA PROVINCE AND ITS CADRE PERSONNEL IN 1826–1867." Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 1 (2020): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-1-221-227.

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The article examines the process of origin and formation of the political police of Kostroma Province in the mid-19th century. Special attention is paid to the issue of its staffi ng and the wide use of army offi cers for service in the political police. The chronological framework covers a little-studied period of activity of the political police in Kostroma Province. The authors of the article note that the Highest orders of military ranks that had a special place in the appointment of the headquarters and chief offi cers of the political police. On the basis of archival materials, the main

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4

Власов, А. Е., and А. В. Штепа. "“They started doing their dirty deed…”: Informants and Snitches in Kaluga Committee of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 4(73) (February 7, 2022): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2021.73.4.003.

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В статье актуализируется вопрос образования розыскного пункта — отдельного подразделения политического розыска в составе Калужского губернского жандармского управления. Установлена личность жандармского офицера, первого непосредственного руководителя оперативно-розыскной службы Калужской жандармерии. Рассмотрены права и обязанности данного офицера по вопросам руководства созданным учреждением. Авторы анализируют и дают оценку результатам его деятельности по двум главным направлениям работы специальных служб Российской империи: организации работы внешней и внутренней агентуры — агентов наружног

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5

Bril', Gennadiy G., and Leonid N. Zaytsev. "Kostroma provincial gendarmerie management and its first supervisor." Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 2 (2019): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2019-25-2-27-32.

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In this article, the authors for the fi rst time using little-known historical and archival footage to trace the history of the origin, formation, development of Kostroma provincial gendarmerie management (hereinafter referred to as the КPGM). The chronological framework of the article covers the period of 1857—1890. The theme of daily life of employees of the КPGM is not widely enough disclosed in modern research, the history of one person, including the heads of local law enforcement agencies. Topicality of the article lies in the lack of knowledge of the provincial gendarmerie managements.

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6

Özbek, Nadir. "POLICING THE COUNTRYSIDE: GENDARMES OF THE LATE 19TH-CENTURY OTTOMAN EMPIRE (1876–1908)." International Journal of Middle East Studies 40, no. 1 (2008): 67a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807080361.

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This article lays the groundwork for a more systematic history of the Ottoman gendarmerie (jandarma), with special emphasis on the men in the corps and their working conditions. Through this paramilitary police institution, 19th-century Ottoman bureaucrats aimed to extend their authority into the provinces, which at that time could be described as only marginally under Ottoman sovereignty according to contemporary definitions of the term. From the late 18th century on, extending state sovereignty to recognized territorial boundaries emerged as a vital need for most European states as well as t

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7

Özbek, Nadir. "POLICING THE COUNTRYSIDE: GENDARMES OF THE LATE 19TH-CENTURY OTTOMAN EMPIRE (1876–1908)." International Journal of Middle East Studies 40, no. 1 (2008): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807080087.

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This article lays groundwork for a more systematic history of the Ottoman gendarmerie (jandarma), here with special emphasis on the men in the corps and their working conditions. The gendarmerie, which before 1879 reform the Ottomans called asakir-i zabtiye, was a provincial paramilitary police organization established by bureaucrats of the Tanzimat state during the 1840s on an ad hoc basis. This force later acquired a more uniform and centralized character, becoming the empire's principal internal security organization. Through this paramilitary police institution, 19th-century Ottoman bureau

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8

Haberbusch, Benoît. "L’emploi de la gendarmerie au Mexique (1861-1867), force prévôtale ou force de sécurité intérieure ?" Revue Historique des Armées 258, no. 1 (2010): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.258.0003.

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Entre décembre 1861 et mars 1867, la gendarmerie impériale de Napoléon III fournit une force publique attachée au corps expéditionnaire du Mexique. Ses activités ne se limitent pas à la prévôté mais s’étendent aux opérations militaires dans un contexte de conflit asymétrique. Certains gendarmes sont ainsi amenés à combattre l’ennemi. Grâce aux registres de la troupe, il est possible de dresser le portrait de ces hommes et de constater que le recrutement de la prévôté s’opère directement dans le corps expéditionnaire. Par ailleurs, cette force publique se voit confier la mission originale de me

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9

Ivanov, S. Yu, та R. Yu Kazankov. "Counteraction to Political Terrorism in the Russian empire on the Example of Ukrainian provinces in Late ХІХ – Early ХХ Century". Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 93, № 2 (2021): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2021.2.03.

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The peculiarities of the fight against political terrorism in the Russian Empire on the example of Ukrainian provinces in this period have been studied. In particular, the authors have analyzed historical conditions for the formation and development of various political forces of terrorist orientation, have demonstrated the basic measures on the part of state authorities and specialized law enforcement agencies on counteracting political terrorism. The emphasis has been placed on the fact that such concepts as terror and terrorism are very often interchangeable, although there is currently no

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10

Andrusyshyn, B. I. "Continuity of legal traditions of Ukrainian legislation (Constitutional projects by George Andruzsky)." TRANSFORMATION LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENTS, no. 14 (September 1, 2023): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2023-14-100-107.

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The legislative process of the first half and middle of the 19th century is considered. in Ukraine, in particular, the constitutional projects of Cyril and Methodius. A historical and legal analysis of the constitutional drafts of the youngest member of the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood, George Andrusky, entitled «Outlines of the Constitution of the Republic» was made. The influence on the preparation and content of the documents of the ideas of the «Book of the Being of the Ukrainian People» and the revolutionary ideas of Taras Shevchenko is emphasized. Against the historical background of

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11

Svitlenko, Serhii. "SHEVCHENKIV ANNIVERSARIES AND UKRAINIAN PUBLIC CENTERS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN ODESA IN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY." Chornomors’ka Mynuvshyna, no. 18 (December 28, 2023): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2519-2523.2023.18.292465.

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The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the history of commemoration of Shevchenko's anniversary in the context of the activities of Ukrainian public centers and organizations in Odesa in the last quarter of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Research methods have become personalistic and systemic. Sources: archival and published documents, as well as epistolaries, journalism, memoirs gleaned from Ukrainian periodicals. The main results consist in understanding the process of commemorating Shevchenko's anniversary as an important factor in the formation of Ukrainian national consciousness

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12

Barotovna, Makhmudova Nigora. "Activities of the Security Police in the Turkestan Region According to the Materials of the Revision of Senator K.K. Palen." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research 06, no. 02 (2022): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.46759/iijsr.2022.6201.

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The article examines and analyzes the activities of law enforcement agencies-the security police and the gendarme department, in the Turkestan region based on the materials of the audit of Senator K.K. Palen carried out in 1908-1909. An analysis of one of the volumes of the report called “Security Police” (221 pages) is presented, in which all the answers to the questions posed in the “...special instruction ...” by the Tsar of the Russian Empire are given. The structure of the law enforcement system in the Turkestan Governor General, the history of the formation of police departments, states

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13

Pororo, Anca Elena. "Relația poliție – jandarmerie în județul Buzău în perioada 1929-1940 (instituții de ordine publică la oraș, respectiv sat)." Teologie și educație la "Dunărea de Jos" 17 (June 12, 2019): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/teologie.2019.12.

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The beginning of the economic crisis in our country, the emergence of new elements against state security, led to the adoption in the year 1929 of the Lawfor the organization of the general state police and the Law on the organization of the rural gendarmerie. The role of policemen and gendares has intensified, both as activity and accountability. The mission of the two institutions was to ensure the maintenance of public order and security, enforcement of laws in urban and rural areas. In their jurisdiction they had: prevention of crime, investigation and prosecution of all offences provided

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14

Bril’, Gennadiy G., and Leonid N. Zaitsev. "Vladimir Konstantinovich Semiganovskiy – the last head of Kostroma provincial gendarmerie department (based on materials from the archives of Kostroma Region)." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 1 (2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-1-32-39.

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The article, based on extensive archival and historical material, reveals the main stages of the life path, formation and professional development of Colonel Vladimir Semiganovskiy. Topicality of the topic is due to the absence of his scientific biography in the historiography, as well as the expansion of the source base of research on the activities of the political police of the Russian Empire in the region. The authors have studied the main life and professional paths of Vladimir Semiganovskiy. New facts about his activities as the head of Kostroma provincial gendarmerie department were int

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15

Zaitsev, Leonid N. "LEONTIY VASIL’YEVICH DUBEL’T – STATESMAN AND PUBLIC FIGURE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE 1ST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 3 (2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-25-32.

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On the basis of archival and historical materials, the article examines in detail the personality of one of the prominent state and public figures of his time, Cavalry General Leontiy Vasil’yevich Dubel’t, whose 230th anniversary is celebrated in 2022. He beat back Napoleon in 1812, held the managerial position of the III department of His Majesty’s own Chancellery. The main stages of the life path, formation and professional formation of Leontiy Dubel’t are revealed. The topicality is due to insufficient research of his scientific biography, as well as the expansion of the source base of rese

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16

Khominets, V. V., K. A. Nadulich, E. B. Nagornyi, A. V. Teremshonok, A. L. Kudyashev, and A. A. Strelba. "Contribution of G.I. Turner in formation and development of the doctrine about spinal pathology." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 21, no. 4 (2019): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma630094.

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The contribution of the distinguished scientist and teacher, world renowned orthopedic surgeon, father of the national orthopedics and founder of the first orthopedic clinic in Russia – professor Henry Ivanovich Turner in the evolvement of the spinal disorders science is analyzed in this article. Of all fields of orthopedic science Henry Turner paid special attention to the spinal disorders. His main research directions included the study of scoliosis, inflammatory spinal diseases, spinal trauma and anomalies, Bechterew’s disease. Henry Turner identified congenital and secondary causes of spin

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17

Brinza, Andreea-Cornelia. "Vehicle control." Eximia 11 (August 8, 2023): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/eximia.v11i1.312.

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Through the activities carried out, a police officer constantly seeks to protect life and the bodily integrity and other legitimate rights and interests of citizens. In this sense, the action to impose the law is fully justified and must be explained to those concerned, to make them understand that as long as they align with the established norms, they will not be subject to its repressive side. The activity of a traffic policeman is carried out in a planned manner, according to the daily activity plan and established patrol variants, which eliminates its random character. Traffic police activ

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18

Antoshchenko, Aleksandr V. "The Revolutionary Youth of Georgii Fedotov." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 69, no. 1 (2024): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2024.109.

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This article delves into George Fedotov’s involvement in the revolutionary struggle; his reasons, motives, and perception of it; as well as the conditions and factors that led to the decision to discontinue his revolutionary activities. The study relies on documents of the local gendarme administration from the State Archives of Saratov Region and private correspondence between G. P. Fedotov and T. Iu. Dmitrieva. Their examination allows for a fresh perspective on his involvement in the revolutionary activities of the Social Democrats in Saratov, shedding light on its existential underpinnings

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19

Semenova, Ekaterina Yu. "Urban Population of the Russian Periphery in the Days of the First World War: Special Considerations for Identifying Documents on Issues of Public Sentiment and Behavioral Practices." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 984–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-984-995.

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The article offers a systematization of archival sources on formation and development of public moods and behavioral practices of the rear zone population of the Russian periphery in the days of World War I. The following groups of archival sources have been identified: laws and regulations of central and local authorities (circulars, resolutions of ministries and departments, governors, heads of gubernia gendarme departments, commissars of the Provisional Government, orders of garrison commanders); record keeping materials (reports of gendarmerie officials, governors, uezd police officers, po

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20

Кулюкин, Андрей Андреевич. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASES OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND ACTIVITY OF MILITARY POLICE BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE XIXth - THE EARLY XXth CENTURIES." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 2(43) (August 19, 2021): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2021.48.86.018.

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В рамках статьи исследован вопрос развития военно-полицейских органов в России до 1917 г. Отмечено, что до формирования кадровых военно-полицейских частей уже с XVII в. законом предусматривались специальные воинские чины, на которых были возложены задачи по поддержанию правопорядка в армии на ранних этапах ее становления. Приведен пример полицейской службы Ингерманландского драгунского полка в годы Отечественной войны 1812 г., который стал прообразом кадровой военно-полицейской части. Рассмотрены организация службы, функции, полномочия, этапы формирования и законодательные акты, регламентирующ

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21

Lavrenko, Valeriia S. "Images of Jews in the minds of the Russian Administration and Society of the Front-line Zone during the First World War." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 1, no. 1-2 (2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2611808.

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The article analyzes generalized visions of the Jewish population that existed during 1914–1917 in the surrounding of Russian administration and among the general population of the temporarily occupied territories of Russian empire and of its western provinces. The source base of the study is presented by documents of the gendarme agency from the collections of the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine (Kyiv). They reveal the political mood of the population, rumors and statements that potentially can destabilize the situation in the region. The sources give the following generalized cha

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22

PAHIRIA, OLEKSANDR. "COOPERATION BETWEEN THE CZECHOSLOVAK MILITARY AND THE CARPATHIAN SICH TO COUNTERACT SABOTAGE ACTIONS BY POLAND AND HUNGARY AGAINST CARPATHO-UKRAINE (1938–1939)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 32 (2019): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-97-112.

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The article examines one of the little-studied aspects of the subversive operation of Poland and Hungary against Carpatho-Ukraine, namely the military cooperation between the Carpathian Sich and the Czechoslovak Army and security agencies (StOS, gendarmery, state police, and financial guard) in the protection of the borders of the autonomous region against attacks by Polish and Hungarian saboteurs in fall 1938 – early 1939. Drawing on Czech and Polish archival materials, as well as memoirs, the author establishes the role of Czechoslovak officers in the provision of arms, ammunition, and train

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23

Taporosky Filho, Paulo Silas, and Rui Carlo Dissenha. "Riscos do imperativo da convicção na jurisprudência: do “diritto mite” ao “diritto morbido”?" Revista da Faculdade de Direito 1, no. 39 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/0104-6594.84578.

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RESUMODiante do quadro social contemporâneo, que pressiona as instituições jurídicas a serem ativas no sentido de garantirem clamores populares como a luta contra a sensação social de insegurança, é natural que o Judiciário ganhe protagonismo e termine com uma posição ativa na sua jurisprudência. O que se tem percebido, entretanto, é que, no plano penal, é comum que esse ativismo judicial seja lançado no sentido da reinterpretação de normas garantistas de forma a produzir um aumento do poder punitivo. Fato é que o julgador pode tender a adotar fundamentações que escapam ao jurídico e, mesmo, a

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