Relevant bibliographies by topics / GE2008

Academic literature on the topic 'GE2008'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "GE2008"

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Chinnasamy, Sara, and Mary Griffiths. "Looking Back at Malaysia’s GE2008: An Internet Election and Its Democratic Aftermath." IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication & Film 1, no. 1 (August 8, 2013): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ijmcf.1.1.05.

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Izzuddin, Mustafa. "The Rebounding of the People’s Action Party of Singapore in 2015: An Electoral Analysis of Three Hotly Contested Constituencies." International Studies Review 17, no. 2 (October 19, 2016): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01702009.

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The 2015 Singapore General Elections (GE) produced a puzzling outcome. Although it was predicted by analysts that the People’s Action Party (PAP) would rebound, the depth of victory by way of popular vote of 69.9 percent was confoundding. Given also that the Workers’ Party of Singapore (WP) was expected to retain Aljunied Group Representation Constituency (GRC) as well as the Single Member Constituency (SMC) of Hougang and Punggol East, it further flummoxed analysts when the WP lost Punggol East to the PAP, and WP had its margin of victory reduced in both Aljunied and Hougang. Epitomising PAP’s rebound was also the increased margin of victory in the PotongPasir SMC. Although the opposition, namely, the WP was expected to further pluralise the parliamentary system in Singapore by winning more seats in GE2015, the reverse took place in that the PAP not only rebounded from the 60.1 percent it received in GE2011, but also further entrenched its one-party dominance in governing Singapore. Based on an electoral analysis of three constituencies, Punggol East, PotongPasir and Aljunied, this article argues that these constituencies illustrate how the PAP rebounded while the WP retrogressed in GE2015. Pursuant to the electoral outcome, this article makes the case that there needs to be a re-evaluation when applying the concept of authoritarianism to Singapore’s context.
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Isnin, Nadrawina. "Social Media, Religion, Gender and Politics in Malaysia: A Case of the Social Media Usage by Sarawak Muslim Female Candidates in Batang Sadong and Batang Lupar in the 2018 Malaysian General Election." Al-Albab 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v7i2.1114.

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The 14th Malaysian General Election (GE2018) had changed the political landscape in Malaysia. For the very first time, the ruling party of Barisan Nasional failed to dominate the government in all states except that of Pahang, Perlis, and Sarawak. This study is intended to discuss the scenario of GE2018 by focusing on the election results among female candidates in Sarawak. Ten female candidates participated in GE2018 as compared to a total of 78 candidates to grab 31 Parliamentary seats in Sarawak. Meaning, merely 12.82 percentages of female candidates competed in GE2018. Nevertheless, out of ten female election candidates competing, only five (4 PBB + 1 DAP) won which was 16.12 percentages of winning whilst a big portion of the percentages of 83.87 went to the winning male election candidates. Interestingly, the usage of social media is frequently used by the candidates in GE2018. Hence, this work focuses on the usage of social media among two female Muslim election candidates from a political party of Parti Bumiputera Bersatu Sarawak (PBB). The findings reveal that the frequent usage of Facebook has positive and negative impacts on both female candidates. Even though both female candidates win the election but one has an increased in votes and majority votes whilst the other has a drastic decrease of votes and majority votes obtained.
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Tichá, H., V. Andrš, L. Tichý, and A. Tříska. "Electrical properties of glassy Ge20S80." Journal of Materials Science Letters 4, no. 8 (August 1985): 960–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00721093.

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Bhatia, K. L., and V. K. Bhatnagar. "Photoacoustic spectra of amorphous semiconductors Ge20S80−xBix." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 104, no. 1 (August 1988): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(88)90175-5.

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Lambert, U., and W. Eysel. "New Copper (II) — Rare Earth (III) Compounds II. Crystal Chemistry of CuLn2Ge2O8, CuLn2Si4O12 and CuLn2Ge4O12." Powder Diffraction 1, no. 3 (September 1986): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715600011799.

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AbstractTwenty seven new rare earth (Ln) compounds CuLn2 Ge2O8, CuLn2Ge4O12 and CuLn2Si4O12 have been synthesized. The powder diagrams were indexed and solid solutions of silicates and germanates were investigated. Structural variations with temperature, lanthanide contraction and Ge/Si substitution are described. Indications for second order phase transitions were found.
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Dal Bo, Fabrice, Sergey M. Aksenov, and Peter C. Burns. "Mg[(UO2)2(Ge2O6(OH)2]·(H2O)4.4, a novel compound with mixed germanium coordination: cation disordering and topological features of β-U3O8 type sheets." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials 234, no. 6 (May 27, 2019): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zkri-2018-2156.

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Abstract A novel hydrated magnesium uranyl germanate, Mg[(UO2)2(Ge2O6(OH)2)]·(H2O)4.4, has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions at 200 °C. The orthorhombic unit-cell parameters are a=10.829(6), b=7.625(4), c=16.888(10) Å, V=1394.5(1) Å3, space group Cmcm, Z=4. The crystal structure is based on β-U3O8-type sheets of corner- and edge-sharing U6+O7 pentagonal bipyramids. The GeO3(OH) tetrahedra and GeO4(OH) trigonal bipyramids are linked to form [Ge2φ8] diortho groups that fill the hexagonal-shaped windows within the sheets. The uranyl germanate layers are connected through Mgφ6 octahedra. The disorder of the [Ge2φ8] diortho groups leads to different local structure types with layered- and framework-like characters. A review of the crystal structures of uranyl minerals and actinide-bearing synthetic compounds based on β-U3O8 topological-type sheets is provided. Structural complexity parameters (IG,total=176.19 bits/unit cell) indicate that the title compound is one of the simplest actinyl compounds among this family.
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Wong-Ng, W., Q. Huang, I. Levin, J. C. Woicik, X. Shi, Jihui Yang, and J. A. Kaduk. "Crystal structure and powder diffraction reference pattern of type I clathrate Ba8Ni4Ge42." Powder Diffraction 27, no. 1 (March 2012): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715612000024.

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The crystal structure of type I clathrate Ba8Ni4Ge42 has been determined using neutron powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM, for possible superlattice), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements. Ba8Ni4Ge42 is cubic with the space group Pmn and unit-cell parameter a = 10.6769(2) Å (Dx = 5.988 g cm−3). The structure combines two different types of polyhedra: the dodecahedron (Ge20, 20-atom cage with 12 pentagonal faces) and the tetrakaidecahedron (Ge24, 24-atom cage with 12 pentagonal and 2 hexagonal faces). Each unit cell contains two Ge20 dodecahedra and six Ge24 tetrakaidecahedra. The Ge20 dodecahedra are linked via the interstitial 6c positions. The framework structure is formed by a tetrahedrally bounded network of Ge atoms, whereas Ba atoms reside inside the Ge20 and Ge24 cavities at the 2a and 6d crystallographic positions, respectively. Ni atoms exclusively occupy the 6c positions located on the hexagonal faces of the larger tetrakaidecahedra; no Ni atoms are found in the smaller dodecahedra that consist of pentagonal faces. A local structure study using EXAFS supports the coexistence of Ge and Ni on the 6c site. Electron diffraction in TEM reveals no detectable Ge/Ni ordering.
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Welsh, Bridget. "Clientelism and Control: PAP’s Fight for Safety in GE2015." Round Table 105, no. 2 (March 3, 2016): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2016.1154390.

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Sheldrick, W. S., and B. Schaaf. "Darstellung und Kristallstruktur der Cäsium-Selenidogermanate(IV) Cs4Ge4Se10 · 2CH3OH und Cs4Ge2Se8 / Preparation and Crystal Structure of the Cesium Selenidogerm anates(IV) Cs4Ge4Se10 · 2CH3OH and Cs4Ge2Se8." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 49, no. 5 (May 1, 1994): 655–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1994-0515.

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Methanolothermal reaction of Cs2CO3 with Ge and Se at 190 °C yields Cs4Ge4Se10 · 2 CH3OH and Cs4Ge2Se8, the structures of which have been determined by X-ray structural analysis. The anion [Ge4Se10]4 in Cs4Ge4Se10)·2 CH3OH displays an adamantane-like structure in which four GeSe4 tetrahedra are linked via joint vertices. In con­trast Cs4Ge2Se8 contains the novel dinuclear anion [Ge2Se8]4-, the first example of a selenidogermanate(IV) exhibiting Se2 bridging units. Two GeSe4 tetrahedra are linked in this anion through Se-Se bonds to yield a six-membered ring, which displays a chair conformation and crystallographic C2h symmetry.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GE2008"

1

Chinnasamy, Saraswathy. "A study of the impact of the internet, Malaysiakini.com and democratising forces on the Malaysian general election 2008." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/84675.

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This thesis argues that the role played by the independent news portal (INP), Malaysiakini.com has expanded since 2007 in Malaysia’s political culture, enriching the country’s traditional public sphere with new democratic features. It has helped to speed up democratic action by enabling oppositional viewpoints, and has shifted the traditional media landscape towards greater diversity, and the possibility of changing the government in power. The thesis uses Malaysia’s 2008 General Election (GE2008) as the case study to illustrate the power of Malaysiakini.com, particularly at election times. Malaysia’s GE2008 almost caused the defeat of the Barisan Nasional (BN), which had been in power for fifty one years. With a less than two-thirds majority in the Federal Parliament, it lost five out of the thirteen states to the Opposition, Pakatan Rakyat (PR). It will be shown that the Internet’s impact in Malaysia is partly caused by the raised expectations of the ‘Internet Election’ era, where electoral conduct in some countries during the period of 2004-2010 was impacted by greater Internet access. As the national elections in the US (2004, 2008), UK (2010), and Singapore (2006) were called ‘Internet Elections’, Malaysian commentators used the same term about GE2008. This claim is discussed in this thesis through comparison. The thesis also argues that the popular success of Malaysiakini.com led mainstream media journalists to rethink news-gathering practices and that the competitive nature of, for example, Malaysiakini.com’s use of trained citizen journalists and networking with NGOs that was used to help produce the news. The thesis uses the concept of informationalism to discuss the emerging forms of news production, which transformed people from being simply INP consumers to becoming active information distributors. Further, the thesis argues that Malaysiakini.com enabled greater political participation and focussed opposition to government; and that Malaysiakini.com’s roles as a site of resistance, and its pastoral power have helped to increase Malaysians’ political engagement through active online participation and political activities. The thesis methods are qualitative: It uses textual analysis of Malaysiakini.com’s news and a selected mainstream media online news website, Utusanmalaysia.com, to provide evidence of the INP’s influence. In-depth interviews with media practitioners and other observers of the 2008 election period (scholars, NGO representatives and policy makers), identify a range of key perspectives on Internet regulation, major differences in news reporting, the key issues of public concern, and judgements on the INP. The thesis concludes that Malaysiakini.com played a significant role in generating democratic elements in Malaysia during GE2008. Post-election, mainstream media news reporting changed to reflect the INP’s; challenges the ruling government were generated by a new network, the Third Force (consisting of middle class, Opposition parties, youth and university students, NGOs and civil society movement); and the government became more aware of issues to do with ‘the rise of the people’.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Humanities, 2014
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Books on the topic "GE2008"

1

Days of being wild: GE2006, walking the line with the opposition. Singapore: Ethos Books, 2006.

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Indonesia's political outlook: Towards GE2014 : some trends and observations. Singapore]: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "GE2008"

1

Ginnis, Steven, and Carl Miller. "#GE2015: The General Election on Twitter." In Political Communication in Britain, 315–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40934-4_24.

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2

McDowell-Naylor, Declan. "#GE2017: Digital Media and the Campaigns." In Political Communication in Britain, 187–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00822-2_13.

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3

"Analysing GE2020 Through the Lens of Policies, Personalities and Party Brand." In Breakthrough 2.0, 45–74. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811227288_0002.

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"An Authoritarian-Centrist Polarity Reflects Singapore’s Political Landscape as Evidenced in GE2020." In Breakthrough 2.0, 1–43. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811227288_0001.

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