Academic literature on the topic 'GDI TECHNIQUE'

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Journal articles on the topic "GDI TECHNIQUE"

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Laxmi, Kumre1 Ajay Somkuwar2 and Ganga Agnihotri3. "POWER EFFICIENT CARRY PROPAGATE ADDER." International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013 4, no. 3 (2019): 01–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3364247.

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Here we describe the design details and performance of proposed Carry Propagate Adder based on GDI technique. GDI technique is power efficient technique for designing digital circuit that consumes less power as compare to most commonly used CMOS technique. GDI also has an advantage of minimum propagation delay, minimum area required and less complexity for designing any digital circuit. We designed Carry Propagate Adder using GDI technique and compared its performance with CMOS technique in terms of area, delay and power dissipation. Circuit designed using CADENCE EDA tool and simulated using
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Mathiyazhagan, Deepika, Dhanasekar Subramaniyam, and Thiyagarajan Nallusamy. "DESIGN OF AREA & POWER EFFICIENT MGDI FULL ADDER USING POWER GATING TECHNIQUE." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 31, no. 4 (2024): 0010311(1–11). http://dx.doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2024-04-e01061.

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Full adders are utilized in many different appeals, in digital signal processors, microprocessors & microcontrollers, and are an essential component of the design of many digital systems. Great control is needed in electronic devices and circuits, which necessitates low power and rapid processing. The power gated MGDI complete full adder style analysis and design are displayed. Some low power complexity is retained in this entire adder. The presentation and appeal of MGDI full adder with existing adders, such as GDI and M-GDI. The solution of the power gated- MGDI full-adder demonstrated b
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Saxena, Rimjhim, and Kiran Sharma. "Delay Optimization and Power Optimization of 4-Bit ALU Designed in FS-GDI Technique." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 6, no. 2 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v6i2.264.

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In this thesis proposed a reduction of delay, leakage current, leakage power. First find out the leakage current and leakage power. This thesis uses a gate diffusion input technique. By using this no of transistor is reduced. If number of transistor is reduced, area is also reduced, leakage current also affected. To study all parameter in this thesis uses a 2x1 MUX, 4x1MUX,16x1 MUX and ALU. Applying a GDI technique and also implemented by using a CMOS technique. Then do comparisons on GDI and CMOS technique and do a capacitance calculation. To implement all those things use a microwind 3.1 and
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Shankar, M., and K. Rajesh Kumar. "AREA PLANNING & EFFECTIVE MGDI COMPLETE ACCESSORIES WITH POWERFUL TECHNOLOGY." Journal of Innovations in Business and Industry 2, no. 2 (2024): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61552/jibi.2024.02.001.

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Full adders are utilized in many different appeals, in digital signal processors, microprocessors & microcontrollers, and are an essential component of the design of many digital systems. Great control is needed in electronic devices and circuits, which necessitates low power and rapid processing. The power gated MGDI complete full adder style analysis and design are displayed. Some low power complexity is retained in this entire adder. The presentation and appeal of MGDI full adder with existing adders, such as GDI and M-GDI. The solution of the power gated- MGDI full-adder demonstrated b
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Anitha, M., J. Princy Joice, and Rexlin Sheeba.I. "A New-High Speed-Low Power-Carry Select Adder Using Modified GDI Technique." International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) 4, no. 3 (2015): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v4.i3.pp173-177.

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Adders are of fundamental importance in a wide variety of digital systems. This paper presents a novel bit block structure which computes propagate signals as carry strength. Power consumption is one of the most significant parameters of carry select adder.The proposed method aims on GDI(Gate Diffusion Input) Technique. Modified GDI is a novel technique for low power digital circuits design further to reduce the swing degradation problem. This techniques allows reduction in power consumption, carry propagation delay and transistor count of the carry select adder.This technique can be used to r
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Mangalam, Dr H. "Design and Implementation of Low Power 4:2 Compressor using GDI Technique." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 656–60. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70208.

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Abstract: The objective is to develop a 4:2 compressor with GDI technique (Gate Diffusion Input). This is specifically aimed at reducing power consumption and digital circuit delays. The proposed GDI-based 4:2 compressor is compared to two existing designs: traditional CMOS design and 8T XOR-XNOR design. The results show that the GDI design saves 75.34% of the power consumptioncompared to traditional CMOS designs and 48.81% compared to the 8T XOR- XNOR designs. One of the main applications of this compressor is the design of multipliers, which is essentially important for efficient arithmetic
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Gurwinder, Singh, and Singh Ramanjeet. "COMPARISON OF GDI BASED D FLIP FLOP CIRCUITS USING 90NM AND 180NM TECHNOLOGY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 3 (2016): 689–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48337.

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Energy performance requirements are forcing designers of next-generation systems to explore approaches to lease possible power consumption. Power consumption is majorly affected by power supply voltage. Scaling of power supply voltage is major factor to reduce power consumption. The technique to achieve ultra-low power is to operate the circuit with supply voltage less than threshold voltage. The region where supply voltage is less than threshold voltage is called sub threshold region. Ultra-low power consumption can be achieved by operating digital circuits at sub threshold region. Here propo
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B Sangeeth Kumar,, Pyasa Dileep and A. Satyanarayana. "Design of Low Power & Area Efficient of 8-Bit Comparator using GDI Technique." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, no. 8 (August 7, 2020): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060812.

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In this paper we are design a circuit based on data selector and distributor networks in which we will not realize the circuit based upon the expressions but off course the circuit which have designed will have internally some expression. In the recent trends the need for low power and less on-chip area is on high note for the portable devices. In this project we want to focus on the design constraints of VLSI. Innovative design of 8-Bit GDI based Comparator will be proposed and implemented. Optimization depends on selection of GDI Cell as well as selection of primary inputs to the terminals o
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A.S., Prabhu, Naveena B, Parimaladevi K, Samundeswari M, and Thilagavathy P. "Serial Divider Using Modified GDI Technique." IJIREEICE 3, no. 10 (2015): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/ijireeice.2015.31017.

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Solomon, Merrin Mary, Neeraj Gupta, and Rashmi Gupta. "HIGH SPEED ADDER USING GDI TECHNIQUE." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i2.2018.634.

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Full adder is an important component for designing a processor. As the complexity of the circuit increases, the speed of operation becomes a major concern. Nowadays there are various architectures that exist for full adders. In this paper we will discuss about designing a low power and high speed full adder using Gate Diffusion Input technique. GDI is one of the present day methods through which one can design logical circuits. This technique will reduce power consumption, propagation delay, and area of digital circuits as well as maintain low complexity of logic design. The performance of the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GDI TECHNIQUE"

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Ma, Wenbin. "GDC, a graph drawing application with clustering techniques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60460.pdf.

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Jönsson, Tim. "Efficiency determination of automated techniques for GUI testing." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH. Forskningsmiljö Informationsteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-24146.

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Efficiency as a term in software testing is, in the research community, a term that is not so well defined. In the industry, and specifically the test tool industry, it has become a sales pitch without meaning. GUI testing in its manual form is a time consuming task, which can be thought of as repetitive and tedious by testers. Using human testers to perform a task, where focus is hard to keep, often ends in defects going unnoticed. The purpose of this thesis is to collect knowledge on the area efficiency in software testing, but focusing more on efficiency in GUI testing in order to keep the
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Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste, Bruce Macintosh, Jason J. Wang, et al. "Improving and Assessing Planet Sensitivity of the GPI Exoplanet Survey with a Forward Model Matched Filter." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624437.

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We present a new matched-filter algorithm for direct detection of point sources in the immediate vicinity of bright stars. The stellar point-spread function (PSF) is first subtracted using a Karhunen-Love image processing (KLIP) algorithm with angular and spectral differential imaging (ADI and SDI). The KLIP-induced distortion of the astrophysical signal is included in the matched-filter template by computing a forward model of the PSF at every position in the image. To optimize the performance of the algorithm, we conduct extensive planet injection and recovery tests and tune the exoplanet sp
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Rajkumar, Ved. "Predicting surprises to GDP : a comparison of econometric and machine learning techniques." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109649.

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Thesis: M. Fin., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Master of Finance Program, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 35).<br>This study takes its inspiration from the practice of nowcasting, which involves making short horizon forecasts of specific data items, typically GDP growth in the context of economics. We alter this approach by targeting surprises to GDP growth, where the expectation is defined as the consensus estimate of economists and a surprise is a deviation of the realized value from the expectat
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Crosara, Edoardo <1995&gt. "Gli atteggiamenti linguistici verso il dialetto nell'Alto Vicentino - un'indagine di matched-guise technique in Veneto." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21770.

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L’utilizzo dei sistemi linguistici dialettali è, certamente, una delle più importanti caratteristiche del repertorio linguistico dei parlanti della penisola italiana. La maggior parte della popolazione affianca alla propria lingua madre, che nella maggior parte dei casi è ad oggi l’italiano, una seconda lingua di carattere dialettale. Inoltre, in alcune zone più ‘rurali’, l’utilizzo del dialetto rimane, ad oggi, particolarmente vivo e diffuso anche in contesti ufficialmente affidati all’italiano, dimostrando un forte attaccamento dei parlanti alla propria lingua locale. L’obbiettivo di questo
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BERTOLINI, Cristiano. "Evaluation of GUI testing techniques for system crashing: from real to model-based controlled experiments." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2076.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T15:54:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo7096_1.pdf: 2072025 bytes, checksum: ca8b71b9cfdeb09118a7c281cafe2872 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>Aplicações para celular estão se tornando cada vez mais complexas, bem como testá-las. Teste de interfaces gráficas (GUI) é uma tendência atual e se faz, em geral, através da simulação de interações do usuário. Várias técnicas são propostas, no qual, eficiência (c
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Jansson, Mattias, and Jimmy Johansson. "Interactive Visualization of Statistical Data using Multidimensional Scaling Techniques." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1716.

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<p>This study has been carried out in cooperation with Unilever and partly with the EC founded project, Smartdoc IST-2000-28137. </p><p>In areas of statistics and image processing, both the amount of data and the dimensions are increasing rapidly and an interactive visualization tool that lets the user perform real-time analysis can save valuable time. Real-time cropping and drill-down considerably facilitate the analysis process and yield more accurate decisions. </p><p>In the Smartdoc project, there has been a request for a component used for smart filtering in multidimensional data sets. As
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Rodrigues, Lanny Anthony, and Srujan Kumar Polepally. "Creating Financial Database for Education and Research: Using WEB SCRAPING Technique." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Mikrodataanalys, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-36010.

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Our objective of this thesis is to expand the microdata database of publicly available corporate information of the university by web scraping mechanism. The tool for this thesis is a web scraper that can access and concentrate information from websites utilizing a web application as an interface for client connection. In our comprehensive work we have demonstrated that the GRI text files approximately consist of 7227 companies; from the total number of companies the data is filtered with “listed” companies. Among the filtered 2252 companies some do not have income statements data. Hence, we h
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Garcia, E. Victor, Thayne Currie, Olivier Guyon, et al. "SCExAO AND GPI Y JH BAND PHOTOMETRY AND INTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROSCOPY OF THE YOUNG BROWN DWARF COMPANION TO HD 1160." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623097.

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We present high signal-to-noise ratio, precise Y JH photometry and Y band (0.957-1.120 mu m) spectroscopy of HD 1160 B, a young substellar companion discovered from the Gemini NICI Planet Finding Campaign using the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics instrument and the Gemini Planet Imager. HD 1160 B has typical mid-M dwarf-like infrared colors and a spectral type of M5.5(-0.5)(+1.0), where the blue edge of our Y band spectrum rules out earlier spectral types. Atmospheric modeling suggests HD 1160 B has an effective temperature of 3000-3100 K, a surface gravity of log g - 4-4.5, a rad
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Bacha, Rebiha. "De la gestion de données techniques pour l'ingénierie de production : référentiel du domaine et cadre méthodologique pour l'ingénierie des systèmes d'information techniques en entreprise." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011949.

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Ce travail traite des problèmes méthodologiques dans les projets de mise en œuvre des Systèmes d'Information Techniques (SIT) en entreprise. Il a pour champ d'application le domaine de l'ingénierie de production. L'objectif est l'amélioration de deux aspects de ces problèmes : le cahier des charges de la maîtrise d'ouvrage et de la maîtrise d'œuvre, et la démarche globale de conduite de ces projets. Pour ce faire, nous proposons un référentiel du domaine, élaboré à l'aide de diagrammes de spécification standards. Orienté expression des besoins en GDT, le référentiel est réutilisable dans les d
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Books on the topic "GDI TECHNIQUE"

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Zhou, Shixin. Guo hua ji fa gai lun. Zhongguo wen hua da xue chu ban bu, 1986.

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Zhou, Shixin. Guo hua ji fa gai lun. Zhongguo wen hua da xue chu ban bu, 1986.

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China. Wen hua bu. Wen hua ju. Zhongguo bo wu guan xue gai lun. Wen wu chu ban she, 1985.

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Yinhai, Chen, Wu Hang, and Wu Fuzhi ji nian guan, eds. Zhongguo hua li gai lun: Hua wei sui gan lu. Shanghai shu hua chu ban she, 2010.

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Dongwei, He, and Zhou Jun, eds. Shu ma xiang pian chu li ji gai zao. Zhi nan zhen ji tuan you xian gong si, 2003.

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International, Conference on Automatic Image Processing (2nd 1987 Wismar Germany). Computer analysis of images and patterns: Proceedings of the II. International Conference CAIP '87 on Automatic Image Processing, held in Wismar (GDR), September 2-4, 1987. Akademie-Verlag, 1987.

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International Conference on Automatic Image Processing (3rd 1989 Leipzig, Germany). Computer analysis of images and patterns: Proceedings of the III. International Conference CAIP '89 on Automatic Image Processing held in Leipzig (GDR), September 8-10-1989. Akademie-Verlag, 1989.

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Chunyang, Yu, and Yang Lei, eds. Shu ma xiang pian xiu gai ji te xiao 100 shi: Ji xue ji yong xiang pian chu li ji qiao. Shou zhi chu ban she (Xianggang) you xian gong si, 2003.

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IFIP-IMIA Working Conference on Progress in Biological Function Analysis by Computer Technologies (1987 Berlin, Germany). Progress in computer-assisted function analysis: Proceedings of the IFIP-IMIA Working Conference on Progress in Biological Function Analysis by Computer Technologies, Berlin, GDR, 19-23 May, 1987. North-Holland, 1988.

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The techniques of Chinese painting =: Zhongguo hua ji fa gai lun. Morning Glory Publishers, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "GDI TECHNIQUE"

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Kandasamy, Nehru, Chethana Sanjeevaiah, Nagarjuna Telagam, and Ramya Merisala. "Hybrid 4:16 Decoder Using Variable Bias GDI Technique." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9019-1_55.

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Ponugoti, Vamshi, Seetaram Oruganti, Sahithi Poloju, and Srikanth Bopidi. "Design of Baugh-Wooley Multiplier Using Full Swing GDI Technique." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7088-6_71.

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Yeshwanth Reddy, Jakka, Anthireddygari Sushma, Siripurapu Sravya, Sabavath Sai Kiran, and Puli Sai Sukitha. "A Novel Flash-Type Time-To-Digital Converters (TDC) Using GDI Technique." In Communication, Software and Networks. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4990-6_11.

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Sarkar, Shubham, Sujan Sarkar, Arun Atta, Tuhin Pahari, Nishanta Majumdar, and Sourav Mondal. "9T and 8T Full Subtractor Design Using Modified GDI and 3T XOR Technique." In Advances in Computer, Communication and Control. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3122-0_49.

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Swapna Rani, T., and Kumud Kumar Bhardwaj. "Comparative Analysis of 8-Bit ALU in 90 and 45 nm Technologies Using GDI Technique." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3765-9_42.

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Kishore, Pinninti, P. V. Sridevi, and K. Babulu. "Low Power and Optimized Ripple Carry Adder and Carry Select Adder Using MOD-GDI Technique." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2728-1_15.

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Kumar, T. Saran, I. Rama Satya Nageswara Rao, Y. Satya Vinod, P. Harika, B. V. V. Satyanarayana, and A. Pravin. "Area Efficient and Ultra Low Power Full Adder Design Based on GDI Technique for Computing Systems." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48891-7_5.

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Billaiya, Divya, and Shyam Akashe. "Optimized Area and Low Power Consumption Braun Multiplier Based on GDI Technique at 45 nm Technology." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2367-2_39.

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Kumar, Manish, Md Anwar Hussain, and L. L. K. Singh. "Design of a Low Power High Speed ALU in 45nm Using GDI Technique and Its Performance Comparison." In Computer Networks and Information Technologies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19542-6_87.

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Karumuri, Anusha, and Prema Kumar Medapati. "Low-Power and High-Speed 2-4 and 4-16 Decoders Using Modified Gate Diffusion Input (M-GDI) Technique." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3828-5_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "GDI TECHNIQUE"

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Vijaya Babu, E., N. Neelima, K. V Balaramakrishna, A. Pranathi, U. Sai Sudeeep, and Y. Vishwapriya Reddy. "Design and Analysis of 16-bit ALU using Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) Technique." In 2024 4th International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications (ICMNWC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmnwc63764.2024.10872192.

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Rao, K. Madhava, T. Vasudeva Reddy, Panjagari Kavitha, G. A. Arunkumar, Sivanagi Reddy Kalli, and Srikar D. "Design and Modeling of Area & Power Efficient Line Decoders using GDI Technique for SRAM Designs." In 2025 7th International Conference on Inventive Material Science and Applications (ICIMA). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icima64861.2025.11074233.

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Islam Shehab, Md Maidul, Md Shajib Hossen, Md Rafsan Jany, Arnab Sarker, Noor Mohammad та Abu Shufian. "A Comparative Study of a 4-bit Priority Encoder with 19.96ns Propagation Delay and 126.93μW Power Dissipation Using GDI Technique". У 2024 27th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccit64611.2024.11022530.

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Bronson, Arturo, Charles Odegard, Rene Chavarria, Patrick Rodriguez, Garry Warren, and Rajiv Hadkar. "The Contribution of Capacitive Charging During Corrosive Wear Measurements." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97273.

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Abstract The capacitances of passivated electrodes were investigated to aid in explaining the effect of capacitive discharging during scribing of rotating cylindrical electrodes. In scribing experiments, a capacitive current is associated with the transient current response which results from removing the passive film. The effective capacitance of the electrodes were acquired by using triangular sweep voltammetry (TSV), galvanostatic double pulse technique (GDP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) conducted on Fe -16 wt%Ni -16 wt%Cr and Fe - 25 wt%Ni - 25 wt%Cr alloys immersed in
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Shekhawat, Vijaya, Tripti Sharma, and Krishna Gopal Sharma. "2-Bit magnitude comparator using GDI technique." In 2014 Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icraie.2014.6909270.

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Jatav, Neeraj, and Ayushi Marwah. "Implementation of arithmatic logic unit using GDI technique." In 2016 Symposium on Colossal Data Analysis and Networking (CDAN). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdan.2016.7570930.

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Singh, Haramardeep, and Rajat Kumar. "10-T Full Subtraction Logic Using GDI Technique." In 2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cicn.2014.202.

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Sarkar, Shubham, Hijal Chatterjee, Pritam Saha, and Manoj Biswas. "8-Bit ALU Design using m-GDI Technique." In 2020 4th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoei48184.2020.9142881.

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K, Prasanna Kumar, Kishore Sanapala, V. S. V. Prabhakar, and D. Pavan. "Implementation of Sequence Detector using Optimized GDI Technique." In 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gucon50781.2021.9573941.

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Khan, P. A. Irfan, S. K. Dilshad, and B. Karuna Sree. "Design of 2×2 vedic multiplier using GDI technique." In 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecds.2017.8389786.

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Reports on the topic "GDI TECHNIQUE"

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Bosshart, David, Karin Frick, Marta Kwiatkowski, and Leonie Thalmann. Wellness 2030 – The new techniques of happiness. Gdi-verlag, Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.59986/bcjz6216.

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Galvin, J. E., and I. G. Brown. Stripper and target foil techniques at GSI Darmstadt. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5874492.

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Pound, B. G. GRI-99-0000 Gap Analysis of the GRI Research Program on Internal Corrosion. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010720.

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Extensive information on the corrosion of steel in aqueous CO2 systems is now available from this program and numerous other sources. This information was reviewed to identify what research has been performed and what research remains to be undertaken to develop a expert system/risk management program. Four areas were examined: corrosion mechanisms, mitigation strategies, monitoring techniques, and models/risk assessment. There were five gaps in mechanisms (two for bacteria and one each for flow rate/chloride concentration, hydrocarbons, and organic acids) and four gaps in mitigation (antibiof
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Selby and Spanner. L52004 Sizing Stress Corrosion Cracking in Pipeline Specimens from the Outside Surface. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011064.

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The EPRI NDE Center examined specimens of carbon steel piping containing SCC, distributed by Battelle Columbus on behalf of the Gas Research Institute. Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) and phased-array UT techniques were used. The techniques were applied both manually and using an automated data acquisition system. This interim report conveys the results of both techniques. Beginning in 1997, EPRI used TOFD to measure the depth of cracks in three specimens designated for practice. In 1998 and 1999 GRI performed a round-robin test of several candidate crack depth sizing techniques. Each candid
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Young and Wasson. GRI-90-0229 Casing Leak Repair. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010909.

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This effort studied the leakage of gas from storage wells by performing an industry survey of operators. Over 74* of the injection/production wells in the U.S. and Canada were covered by the survey. The survey included the number of well leaks per year, the average leak rate, and the type of leak. A cost-benefit analysis of repair techniques was performed to identify the most effective repair methods.
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Oliveira, Lucas Gabriel Martins de. Which One Predicts Better?: Comparing Different GDP Nowcasting Methods Using Brazilian Data. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005004.

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The objective of this paper is to develop a basic framework for the implementation of a GDP nowcasting strategy using Brazilian data. Our goal is to identify a scalable strategy that allows us to project the Brazilian GDP in real time at any point during the current quarter. In the paper we detail the survey of classical techniques and also of techniques usually known by market practitioners as "machine learning methods". We survey the literature since the first work on estimating business cycles and document the evolution of this literature until the insertion of machine learning methods. Add
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Tassitano, Jim, Daniel Olsen, Charles Mitchell, and Bryan Willson. GRI-03-0083 NO2 Emissions from 2SC Large Bore Natural Gas Engines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011537.

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NO2 emissions data from previous EECL projects on a large bore, slow speed, two-stroke lean burn engine is reanalyzed, looking at the effect of engine variables on the formation of NO2. Included are variations of operating conditions, fuel delivery, and ignition systems. By looking at the emission trends found in the data, techniques may be proposed for the reduction of NO2 emissions. An investigation into the effectiveness of catalysts on NO2 emissions is performed using data taken from previous testing on a medium bore, high speed, four-stroke lean burn engine. A summation of the current und
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Gravina, Antonio Francesco, and Matteo Lanzafame. “What’s Your Shape?”: A Data-Driven Approach to Estimating the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240334-2.

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This paper uses Bayesian Model Averaging techniques to explore the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth and finds that per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide emissions are positively associated in emerging economies. Due to model and variable selection uncertainty, studies on the inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth—known as the Environmental Kuznets Curve—have produced very mixed evidence. This paper addresses these issues by using Bayesian Model Averaging techniques. The results indicate that th
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Maldonado, Leonardo, and Víctor Olivo. Is Venezuela Still an Upper-Middle-Income Country? Estimating the GNI per Capita for 2015–2021. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004612.

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In the 2022 World Bank (WB) country classifications by income level, Venezuela is classified as an upper-middle-income country. Due to the lack of reliable official economic information from the Venezuelan regime, the WB ranked the country using its gross national income (GNI) of 2013. However, after 2013 Venezuela started to experience one of the largest economic collapses observed in Latin American history. We use three different approaches (the Atlas method, extrapolation, and an adjusted deflator) to obtain consistent and robust estimates of the GNI per capita for Venezuela up to 2021. Our
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Lank and Mudge. L51785 Development of Long Range Ultrasonic Methods of Assessing Pipeline Condition. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010654.

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The purpose of this phase of the work was to establish the performance of the technique with regard to defect detection, so that its application as a field inspection tool could be assessed. To this end, trials were conducted at the GRI West Jefferson Pipeline Simulation Facility near Columbus, Ohio, on a 24in. diameter specimen, situated in the pull rig, containing 128 controlled, well documented metal loss defects, used primarily to assess resolution of internal inspection tools. : An extensive study was carried out on this specimen, which enabled firm conclusions to be drawn about the defec
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