Relevant bibliographies by topics / GBB

Academic literature on the topic 'GBB'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "GBB"

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Bergallo, Massimiliano, Cristina Costa, Stefano Gambarino, Alessandra Tornicelli, Sara Astegiano, Maria Elena Terlizzi, Paolo Solidoro, and Rossana Cavallo. "Human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B genotyping from bronchoalveolar lavage specimens." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 57, no. 4 (April 2011): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w11-014.

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The genes encoding glycoprotein complexes of human cytomegalovirus are often polymorphic; in particular, glycoprotein B (gB), which is essential for both in vivo and in vitro replication, is encoded by the highly polymorphic gene UL55. In this study, the distribution of gB genotypes was investigated in 44 bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from adult patients positive for human cytomegalovirus DNA by a multiplex nested fast PCR able to amplify 5 gB genotypes (gB1–gB5). The distribution of gB genotypes was as follows: 12 (27.3%) gB1, 11 (25%) gB2, 9 (20.4%) gB3, 4 (9.1%) gB4, 0 gB5, and 8 (18.2%) mixed genotypes. No difference in prevalence was found in relation to clinical features, including immunological status, non-transplant or transplant condition, and type of transplanted organ, or in follow-up specimens; while gB4 and gB3 were shown to be significantly more prevalent in patients with respiratory insufficiency, and gB4 and gB2 in those with pneumonia. The prevalence of gB genotypes in the lower respiratory tract was similar to that previously reported using other specimen types and patients, with gB1 found to be the most prevalent. The association of gB genotypes with specific clinical features should be further investigated.
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Hatem, Alexandra E., James F. Dolan, Robert W. Zinke, Russell J. Van Dissen, Christopher M. McGuire, and Edward J. Rhodes. "A 2000 Yr Paleoearthquake Record along the Conway Segment of the Hope Fault: Implications for Patterns of Earthquake Occurrence in Northern South Island and Southern North Island, New Zealand." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 109, no. 6 (September 17, 2019): 2216–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120180313.

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Abstract Paleoseismic trenches excavated at two sites reveal ages of late Holocene earthquakes along the Conway segment of the Hope fault, the fastest-slipping fault within the Marlborough fault system in northern South Island, New Zealand. At the Green Burn East (GBE) site, a fault-perpendicular trench exposed gravel colluvial wedges, fissure fills, and upward fault terminations associated with five paleo-surface ruptures. Radiocarbon age constraints indicate that these five earthquakes occurred after 36 B.C.E., with the four most recent surface ruptures occurring during a relatively brief period (550 yr) between about 1290 C.E. and the beginning of the historical earthquake record about 1840 C.E. Additional trenches at the Green Burn West (GBW) site 1.4 km west of GBE reveal four likely coseismically generated landslides that occurred at approximately the same times as the four most recent GBE paleoearthquakes, independently overlapping with age ranges of events GB1, GB2, and GB3 from GBE. Combining age constraints from both trench sites indicates that the most recent event (GB1) occurred between 1731 and 1840 C.E., the penultimate event GB2 occurred between 1657 and 1797 C.E., GB3 occurred between 1495 and 1611 C.E., GB4 occurred between 1290 and 1420 C.E., and GB5 occurred between 36 B.C.E. and 1275 C.E. These new data facilitate comparisons with similar paleoearthquake records from other faults within the Alpine–Hope–Jordan–Kekerengu–Needles–Wairarapa (Al-Hp-JKN-Wr) fault system of throughgoing, fast-slip-rate (≥10 mm/yr) reverse-dextral faults that accommodate a majority of Pacific–Australia relative plate boundary motion. These comparisons indicate that combinations of the faults of the Al-Hp-JKN-Wr system may commonly rupture within relatively brief, ≤100-year-long sequences, but that full “wall-to-wall” rupture sequences involving all faults in the system are rare over the span of our paleoearthquake data. Rather, the data suggest that the Al-Hp-JKN-Wr system may commonly rupture in subsequences that do not involve the entire system, and potentially, at least sometimes, in isolated events.
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Tinoco, Layla Pereira do Nascimento, Lorena de Sá Oliveira, Ivanilda Maria Augusta, José Lucena Barbosa Junior, and Maria Ivone Martins Jacintho Barbosa. "Green banana biomass (Musa sp.) as an ingredient in the development of pasta." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 3 (February 9, 2022): e2711326204. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26204.

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Green banana biomass (GBB) can be used as a functional and technological ingredient in various food preparations, making them healthier and more nutritious. The aim of the present study was to determine the physicochemical compositions as well as color parameters of different GBB samples, and applying them to gnocchi pasta to determine the resulting technological and cooking properties. The bananas (‘BRS Platina, ‘Fhia 01,’ and ‘Fhia 18’) were grown in an area of the Agroecological Production Integrated System, in Seropédica-RJ, Brazil; the bananas were harvested unripe and pressured cooked to obtain their biomass. The pH values, total titratable acidity, total soluble solids, reducing sugars, moisture, ash, proteins, lipids, total starch, total energetic value (TEV), vitamin C, total phenolic compounds (TPC), minerals, and color were significantly different among the different GBB samples used. Each GBB showed different values of certain analyzed parameters; for instance, ‘BRS Platina’ presented low contents of total starch, lipids, TEV and high levels of vitamin C and TPC. The GBB ‘Fhia 01’presented the highest levels of moisture, proteins, and potassium. All GBBs provided good technological attributes (cooking time, weight increase, cooking loss, and volume increase) for the prepared gnocchi dough. Overall, the application of GBB as an ingredient in gnocchi formulation provided good technological quality and increased nutritional value, thus meeting the growing demand of the consumer market for products with greater health benefits.
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Nelson, J. "STKE: Sog Blocks Gbb, Supersog Blocks Gbb and Dpp." Science 288, no. 5467 (May 5, 2000): 773h—773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5467.773h.

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Fujita, Masaharu, Takeo Nakanishi, Yuta Shibue, Daisuke Kobayashi, Richard H. Moseley, Yoshiyuki Shirasaka, and Ikumi Tamai. "Hepatic uptake of γ-butyrobetaine, a precursor of carnitine biosynthesis, in rats." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 297, no. 4 (October 2009): G681—G686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00238.2009.

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γ-Butyrobetaine (GBB) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of carnitine, which plays an important role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids, and is converted to carnitine by γ-butyrobetaine dioxygenase (BBD) predominantly in liver. We investigated the molecular mechanism of hepatic uptake of GBB in rat hepatocytes. Cellular localization of rat Octn2 (rOctn2:Slc22A5) was studied by Western blot analysis. Uptake of deuterated GBB (d3-GBB) was examined in HEK293 cells expressing rOctn2 (HEK293/rOctn2) and freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. d3-GBB was quantified by use of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Western blot analysis demonstrated an expression of OCTN2 protein in hepatic basolateral membrane but not in bile canalicular membrane fraction. Furthermore, we found that d3-GBB was taken up by rOctn2 in an Na+-dependent manner with Km value of 13 μM. The apparent Km value for d3-GBB transport in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes was 9 μM. d3-GBB uptake by the rat hepatocytes was inhibited by γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to 30% of the control, whereas it was inhibited by carnitine to 62% of the control, even at 500 μM. Furthermore, d3-GBB uptake by rat hepatocytes was decreased by 45% with rat Gat2 (Slc6A13, a major liver GABA transporter) silenced by the microRNA method. Accordingly, the present study clearly demonstrates that GBB is taken up by hepatocytes for carnitine biosynthesis not only via Octn2 but also via the GABA transporter, possibly Gat2.
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Ramírez-López, Sandra C., and Rocío Gámez-Montaño. "Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Bis-Heterocycles Containing the Imidazo[1,2-a]Pyridine by Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé Reaction." Proceedings 41, no. 1 (November 15, 2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-23-06648.

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A series of six fused bis-heterocycles having imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine bound with quinoline were synthesized by microwave-assisted Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé reaction (GBBR) under green catalysis. The GBB products are privileged scaffolds and their synthesis is of great interest in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
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Ray, Robert P., and Kristi A. Wharton. "Context-dependent relationships between the BMPsgbbanddppduring development of theDrosophilawing imaginal disk." Development 128, no. 20 (October 15, 2001): 3913–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.128.20.3913.

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The Drosophila BMP5/6/7/8 homolog, glass bottom boat (gbb), has been shown to be involved in proliferation and vein patterning in the wing disk. To better understand the roles for gbb in wing development, as well as its relationship with the Drosophila BMP2/4 homolog decapentaplegic (dpp), we have used clonal analysis to define the functional foci of gbb during wing development. Our results show that gbb has both local and long-range functions in the disk that coincide both spatially and functionally with the established functions of dpp, suggesting that both BMPs contribute to the same processes during wing development. Indeed, comparison of the mutant phenotypes of dpp and gbb hypomorphs and null clones shows that both BMPs act locally along the longitudinal and cross veins to affect the process of vein promotion during pupal development, and long-range from a single focus along the A/P compartment boundary to affect the processes of disk proliferation and vein specification during larval development. Moreover, we show that duplications of dpp are able to rescue many of the phenotypes associated with gbb mutants and clones, indicating that the functions of gbb are at least partially redundant with those of dpp. While this relationship is similar to that described for dpp and the BMP screw (scw) in the embryo, we show that the mechanisms underlying both local and long-range functions of gbb and dpp in the wing are different. For the local foci, gbb function is confined to the regions of the veins that require the highest levels of dpp signaling, suggesting that gbb acts to augment dpp signaling in the same way as scw is proposed to do in the embryo. However, unlike scw-dependent signals in the embryo, these gbb signals are not transduced by the Type I receptor saxophone (sax), thus, the cooperativity between gbb and dpp is not achieved by signaling through distinct receptor complexes. For the long-range focus along the A/P compartment boundary, gbb function does not appear to affect the high point of the dpp gradient, but, rather, appears to be required for low points, which is the reciprocal of the relationship between dpp and scw in the embryo. Moreover, these functions of gbb also do not require the Type I receptor sax. Given these results, we conclude that the relationships between gbb and dpp in the wing disk represent novel paradigms for how multiple BMP ligands signal during development, and that signaling by multiple BMPs involves a variety of different inter-ligand relationships that depend on the developmental context in which they act.
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Dieamant, Débora de Campos, Sandra Helena Alves Bonon, Francisco J. P. Aranha, Gislaine O. Duarte, Virginio C. O. Fernandes, Carmino Antonio De Souza, Sandra Cecília Botelho Costa, and Afonso Celso Vigorito. "Cytomegalovirus (CMV) gB3 Genotype Is Associated with Acute Gvhd and CMV Disease in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients (HSCT)." Blood 118, no. 21 (November 18, 2011): 1958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.1958.1958.

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Abstract Abstract 1958 Based on sequence variation in the UL55 gene that encodes glycoprotein B (gB), human cytomegalovirus (CMV) can be classified into four gB genotypes. Previous studies have suggested an association between CMV gB genotype and clinical outcome in patients who underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Objectives: The goals of this study were: identify patients with active infection caused by CMV in recipients of HSCT; determine the prevalence of CMV genotypes in the study group; correlate genotype with the CMV disease, acute GVHD and overall survival. Study design: The diagnosis of active CMV infection after allogeneic HSCT was detected by Antigenemia (AGM) and/or Nested-PCR (N-PCR). Positive samples from patients with active CMV infection were submitted to genotyping using the N-PCR to amplify a region of UL55, followed by restriction analysis based on HinfI and RsaI digestion. Real-time PCR (qPCR) was used to determine the viral load during active CMV infection and antiviral treatment. Results: Were evaluated 63 allogeneic HSCT recipients, 49/63 patients (78%) presented active CMV infection detected by AGM and/or N-PCR, in a median time of 38 days after the transplant. The distribution of CMV gB genotypes in these 49 patients with active CMV infection was as follow: gB1, 19/49 (38.8%); gB2, 17/49 (34.7%); gB3, 3/49 (6.1%); gB4, 7/49 (14.3%) and three patients (6.1%) had mixed infection with gB1+gB3, gB1+gB4 and gB2+gB4. Acute GVHD grade II-IV occurred in 17/49 (34.7%) patients: 8/19 (gB1-42%), 1/17 (gB2 - 5.9%), 4/4 (gB3 - 100%) and 4/9 (gB4 - 44.4%). The distribution of the frequency of acute GVHD grade II-IV between the genotypes was statistically different (p=0.008). CMV disease occurred in 3/49 (6.1%) patients, characterized for gastrointestinal disease and these three patients had infection with CMV gB3 genotype. This genotype of CMV was also associated with higher viral load during antiviral treatment and worse survival. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the frequency of active CMV infection in HSCT population was high (78%). The most prevalent genotype in patients with active CMV infection was gB1 and gB3 genotype was associated with acute GVHD grade II-IV, CMV gastrointestinal disease, higher viral load during antiviral treatment and worse survival. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Wharton, Kristi A., James M. Cook, Sonia Torres-Schumann, Katherine de Castro, Emily Borod, and Deborah A. Phillips. "Genetic Analysis of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein-Related Gene, gbb, Identifies Multiple Requirements During Drosophila Development." Genetics 152, no. 2 (June 1, 1999): 629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/152.2.629.

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Abstract We have isolated mutations in the Drosophila melanogaster gene glass bottom boat (gbb), which encodes a TGF-β signaling molecule (formerly referred to as 60A) with highest sequence similarity to members of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) subgroup including vertebrate BMPs 5-8. Genetic analysis of both null and hypomorphic gbb alleles indicates that the gene is required in many developmental processes, including embryonic midgut morphogenesis, patterning of the larval cuticle, fat body morphology, and development and patterning of the imaginal discs. In the embryonic midgut, we show that gbb is required for the formation of the anterior constriction and for maintenance of the homeotic gene Antennapedia in the visceral mesoderm. In addition, we show a requirement for gbb in the anterior and posterior cells of the underlying endoderm and in the formation and extension of the gastric caecae. gbb is required in all the imaginal discs for proper disc growth and for specification of veins in the wing and of macrochaete in the notum. Significantly, some of these tissues have been shown to also require the Drosophila BMP2/4 homolog decapentaplegic (dpp), while others do not. These results indicate that signaling by both gbb and dpp may contribute to the development of some tissues, while in others, gbb may signal independently of dpp.
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Bagdonienė, Lida, Danutė Labeikytė, Ivars Kalviņš, Veronika Borutinskaitė, Aleksandrs Prokofjevs, Pēteris Trapencieris, Benediktas Juodka, and Nikolajs Sjakste. "Rat Serum Carboxylesterase Partly Hydrolyses Gamma-Butyrobetaine Esters." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 60, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-60-2009-1915.

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Rat Serum Carboxylesterase Partly Hydrolyses Gamma-Butyrobetaine EstersAlthough described some time ago, gamma-butyrobetaine esters and related compounds have not gained much attention from researchers, and their physiological function remains obscure. Formerly we detected GBB-esterase enzymatic activity in rat blood serum using phenylated gamma-butyrobetaine as an artificial substrate of the enzyme and HPLC. The aim of the present work was to develop an assay that would enable spectrophotometric or colorimetric determination of the reaction products of GBB-esterase activity and to reveal individual proteins performing GBB-esterase activity in rat blood serum. For this purpose gamma-butyrobetaine 1-naphthyl ester was synthesised. Hydrolysis of this ester releases 1-naphthol, which increases the optical absorbance at 322 nm. We have shown that the enzymatic hydrolysis of GBB 1-naphthyl ester to 1-naphthol in rat blood serum is due to GBB-esterase activity. An attempt was done to purify the enzyme from rat blood serum. By combining DEAE Sepharose at pH 4.2 and affinity chromatography with procainamide we achieved a 68-fold enrichment of GBB-esterase activity in our preparations. Separation of fraction proteins in 2D protein electrophoresis with following mass-spectrometry indicated that GBB esterase activity in rat blood serum is performed in part by carboxylesterase.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GBB"

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Schlagenhauf, Florian. "Körperbeschwerden in einer psychosomatischen Ambulanz eine Untersuchung mit dem Giessener Beschwerdebogen (GBB-24) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970363788.

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Ward, Darren Brett, and db_ward@hotmail com. "Theory and application of broadband frequency invariant beamforming." The Australian National University. Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, 1996. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20050418.112459.

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In many engineering applications, including radar, sonar, communications and seismology, the direction of impinging signal wavefronts can be used to discriminate between competing sources. Often these source signals cover a wide bandwidth and conventional narrowband beamforming techniques are ineffective, since spatial resolution varies significantly across the band. In this thesis we consider the problem of beamforming for broadband signals, primarily when the spatial response remains constant as a function of frequency. This is called a frequency invariant beamformer (FIB).¶ Rather than applying the numerical technique of multi-parameter optimisation to solve for the beamformer parameters, we attempt to address the fundamental nature of the FIB problem. The general philosophy is to use a theoretical continuous sensor to derive relationships between a desired FI beampattern and the required signal processing structure. Beamforming using an array of discrete sensors can then be formulated as an approximation problem. This approach reveals a natural structure to the FIB which is otherwise buried in a numerical optimisation procedure.¶ Measured results from a microphone array are presented to verify that the simple FIB structure can be successfully implemented. We then consider imposing broadband pattern nulls in the FI beampattern, and show that (i) it is possible to impose an exact null which is present over all frequencies, and (ii) it is possible to calculate a priori how many constraints are required to achieve a null of a given depth in a FIB. We also show that the FIB can be applied to the problem of broadband direction of arrival (DOA) estimation and provides computational advantages over other broadband DOA estimators.¶ Through the theoretical continuous sensor approach, we show that the FIB theory can be generalised to the problem of designing a general broadband beamformer (GBB) which realizes a broadband angle-versus-frequency beampattern specification. Coupled with a technique for radial beampattern transformation, the GBB can be applied to a wide class of problems covering both nearfield beamforming (in which the shape of the impinging wavefront must be considered and farfield beamforming (which is simplified by the assumption of planar wavefronts) for a broadband beampattern specified over both angle and frequency.
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Hofmann, Alexandra. "Die GB-Viren GBV-A, GBV-B und GBV-C." Diss., lmu, 2001. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-415.

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Kober, Sylvia Deborah geb Pflederer [Verfasser]. "Parkinson’s disease patients with heterozygous GBA-mutation : longitudinal phenotyping of motor and non-motor symptoms – more rapid progression compared to Parkinson’s disease patients without GBA-mutation / Sylvia Deborah geb. Pflederer Kober." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1226756417/34.

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Ebert, Rebecca. "Finding Laura Gibb /." Title page only, 2005. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09are165.pdf.

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Whynot, Jane. "Where's Betty?: Integrating Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+) in Canada’s Federal Government Evaluation Function." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42243.

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This doctoral research by Jane Whynot explores how Gender-based Analysis/Plus (GBA/+), has been integrated into the Canadian federal government’s evaluation function. This research has been supervised by Dr. Caroline Andrew at the University of Ottawa. Efforts presented in this dissertation have been profoundly influenced by political leadership, and their efforts to reprioritize gender equality and other elements of diversity across the bureaucracy. Presumably, employing this mechanism across the policy cycle will provide information to decision-makers that will ultimately impact diversity, equity, and inclusion (EDI) outcomes. Canada is unique amongst governments worldwide in its efforts to so comprehensively consider personal identity elements in policy discourse. Sadly, however, the federal government’s evaluation function is lagging. Both domestic and international cues prompting the integration of gender and other elements of diversity into evaluation efforts have fallen unheard despite official domestic commitments formalizing these linkages. Theories of intersectionality, and how intersectional analysis is undertaken are at the core of this research. The “+” in GBA was intended to represent all elements of personal identity beyond gender such as but not limited to race, language, sexuality, geographic location, disability, and Aboriginal status. The federal government’s lead agency for gender equality does not explicitly reference details on any of these components in their publicly facing materials. These elements are embedded in this research’s conceptual framework and subsequent lines of evidence. Michie, VanStalen, and West’s (2012) theory of behavioural change provides the foundational structure for this research. These authors suggest that (c)apacity change only occurs when (m)otivations, (o)opportunities, and c(apabilities) are simultaneously present. Mayne (2016, 2017, 2018) was responsible for integrating this model of behavioural change into program theory; it is this COM-B theory of change (ToC) that has been used as the conceptual framework for this research. In Mayne’s COM-B ToC, capacity change outcomes are situated mid-results chain and are accompanied by both precedent and antecedent outcomes. A tailored ToC for integrating GBA+ in the federal government’s evaluation function is presented in the thesis that aligns with the changing state of GBA+ implementation across the policy cycle, honing in on the federal government evaluation function. This research was initiated before the specific articulation of GBA+ as a federal government priority in the Policy on Results (Treasury Board Secretariat, 2016); the conceptual framework serves to capture the dynamic nature of the state of GBA/+ implementation across the federal government’s policy cycle. This research adopted a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative and quantitative lines of evidence as recognized by Greene (2007). Supporting lines of evidence included: • A survey was administered to the Heads of Evaluation (HoE) who are senior level decision-makers responsible for the evaluation function within each federal government organization. Survey questions posed addressed the entire tailored ToC. Responses were intentionally designed to solicit binary responses; • A critical review of all publicly accessible federal government produced resources exploring the linkage between gender mainstreaming, GBA and GBA+ and evaluation; • Key informant interviews comprised of representatives from various federal government organizations including leads from central agencies and those responsible for gender mainstreaming, academics with expertise in feminist evaluation, Equity Diversity and Inclusion (EDI), and • Case studies of federal government evaluation functions exploring the integration of GBA+ in evaluation efforts (n=6). Each case study focused on a different element of GBA+ evaluation integration. Focus areas of each case study included: 1 organization focused on building evaluation function capacity to integrate GBA+, 1 organization focused on building capacity to integrate GBA+ amongst the evaluation and performance measurement and/or results unit, and 4 organizations focused on a single program. Each case study included the following lines of evidence: a literature review, a review of evaluations for GBA+ since 2016, a review of organizational documentation, key informant interviews, and for 3 case studies, a combination of focus groups/information exchange sessions. The COM-B tailored ToC for integrating GBA/+ in the federal government’s evaluation function encompasses a causal outcome pathway represented by a results chain. These pathways map a series of outcomes extending from activities and outputs, stakeholder reach/reaction, capacity change, behaviour change, direct benefits, and improved well-being. Each of these outcomes has multiple accompanying assumptions. Data from the tailored ToC is presented across thesis chapters. Despite widespread recognition of nascent GBA+ policy requirements and the federal government’s GBA+ tool, little GBA+ instrumental evaluation use has resulted. A wide interval exists however between awareness and use. Nestled between building GBA+ capacity and instrumental use within evaluation functions, are multiple examples of GBA+ conceptual and process use. Many organizations are aware of the federal government’s GBA+ tool, but there is inconsistent uptake of related training opportunities to build this capacity. Many federal organizations have undertaken only comparative or additive intersectional analysis and indicated limited intention to progress to interactional or truly intersectional integration analysis. To some extent, evaluation functions must navigate their course in this uncharted territory. Federal government organizations identifying as having established some capacity for GBA+ integration have developed unique GBA+ evaluation tools specific to their organizations in the absence of central agency guidance materials and a lack of evaluation function engagement of Gender Champions (GC) and Gender Focal Points (GFP). This research provided the first examination within the governmental contexts of efforts to integrate intersectional research within evaluation functions. While providing answers to many questions, many more arise – consequently providing the foundation for a potential future research program.
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GE, LIN, and DANQING NI. "A MOD Player for GBA." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering (IDE), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-4684.

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   This bachelor thesis describes the development of a MOD music player to run on GBA (Game Boy Advance) for Lypson Game Engine. GBA is a basic platform for embedded development, and the stereo system makes it possible to use the platform as a music player. The sound players of the GBA for Lypson Game Engine were designed to play wave files and the size of typical wave files is in the order of megabytes. MOD files are much smaller when compared with wave ones. Therefore, to avoid consuming the resources of the CPU and memory to process and store wave files, the use of MOD files represents a better alternative.The development took C++ as programming language and the development platform used was HAM. The first step was to obtain samples of music, and then control the hardware of GBA to play sound. After that, came the phase of combining it with Lipson Game Engine. These tasks enabled the acquisition of knowledge about the frame of MOD files; learning how to make the GBA play sound and mastering the operating instruction of GBA hardware by the process of development. In addition, it provided a chance to learn about embedded development, which represented a starting point to learn about embedded programming in general.As for the main result, it was achieved by the successful development of the MOD Player, which is now running on the Lypson Game Engine. As the MOD files are of small size, the music player is more efficient when compared with those previously used.

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Bemme, Jens. "Gab es in Dresden Militärradfahrer?" Jens Bemme, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33306.

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Johansson, Simone, and Elin Kvist. "Utvärdering av Xpert® GBS med GeneXpert® för diagnostisering av GBS hos kvinnor i förlossningsskedet." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-36202.

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Rentsch, André, and Katrin Hofert. "Wissensmanagement in der kubus IT GbR." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-141979.

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Books on the topic "GBB"

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Yi, Tʻae-sŏ. Chojik subongyong ijonggol isik mulchil (TS-GBB) ŭi sanŏphwa rŭl wihan imsang sihŏm mit KGMP kuchʻuk =: A clinical test and KGMP certification of xenograft for bone substitutes (TS-GBB). [Seoul]: Pogŏn Pokchibu, 2007.

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By GABB & by GIBB. Lichfield: David L. Cox, 1988.

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Indonesia) Indonesian Dance Festival (7th 2004 Jakarta. Menatap ke masa depan: 14-17 Juli 2004, Graha Bhakti Budaya (GBB), Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (GKJ), Teater Kecil (TIM) = Envisioning the future. Jakarta]: Jakarta Institute of Arts, 2004.

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Cox, David L. Exploiting change: By GABB and by GIBB. Lichfield: David L. Cox, 1991.

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Anyaogu, Kingsley O. Mgbe gbo gbo. Enugu: Printed by Bee Graphicx Int., 2001.

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Hall, Jason. GBS. London: Oberon, 2006.

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Bleasdale, Alan. GBH. London: Hutchinson, 1987.

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Pierre, Richard. GHB. [Boisbriand, Québec]: Pratiko, 2007.

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Gib. Independence, Mo: Herald Pub. House, 1985.

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Magani, Fabrizio. G.B. Bison. Soncino [Italy]: Edizioni dei Soncino, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "GBB"

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Cavanagh, Julien J., and Teresa Y. Smith. "GHB, GBL Intoxication." In Quick Guide to Psychiatric Emergencies, 177–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58260-3_32.

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Luykx, J. J., J. K. Tijdink, C. H. Vinkers, and L. D. de Witte. "Intoxicaties met en onthouding van GHB en GBL." In Acute psychiatrie, 253–63. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2801-7_21.

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Manji, Husseini K., Jorge Quiroz, R. Andrew Chambers, Anthony Absalom, David Menon, Patrizia Porcu, A. Leslie Morrow, et al. "GHB." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 559. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_4275.

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Henssler, Jonathan, and Felix Bermpohl. "GHB." In Handbuch Psychoaktive Substanzen, 631–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55125-3_89.

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Henssler, Jonathan, and Felix Bermpohl. "GHB." In Handbuch Psychoaktive Substanzen, 1–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55214-4_89-1.

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Meigs, Thomas E., Alex Lyakhovich, Hoon Shim, Ching-Kang Chen, Denis J. Dupré, Terence E. Hébert, Joe B. Blumer, et al. "Gnb." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 805. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_100556.

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Evang, Martin. "430 Gib Frieden, Herr, gib Frieden." In Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch. Heft 29, 71–75. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666503597.71.

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Lent, Bogdan. "Gesamtprojektbewertung GPB." In IT-Projektmanagement als kybernetisches System, 319–37. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-2512-4_13.

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Eckert, Jochen. "Gruppenerfahrungsbogen (GEB)." In Methoden der empirischen Gruppentherapieforschung, 160–71. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10786-6_11.

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Nesbit, E. "The G.B." In The Story of the Treasure Seekers and The Wouldbegoods, 59–68. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-34116-7_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "GBB"

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Ebrahimnejad, L., H. Yadollahi Farsani, D. T. Valentine, K. D. Janoyan, and P. Marzocca. "A Study on the Use of Reduced Order Models for Unsteady Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Flexible Structures." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-84177.

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Reduced order models (ROMs) are computationally efficient techniques, which have been widely used for predicting unsteady aerodynamic response of airfoils and wings. However, they have not been applied extensively to perform unsteady fluid dynamic analysis of flexible structures in civil engineering. This paper discusses the application of reduced order computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model based on the eigensystem realization algorithm (ERA) in the aerodynamic analysis of flexible structures with arbitrary shaped cross sections. As an example of a civil structure we examine the GBB long-span bridge for which there are published experimental data. The aerodynamic impulse responses of the GBB Bridge are used to construct the ROM, and then the aerodynamic forces due to arbitrary inputs are evaluated and compared to those of the model coupled with an advanced CFD code. Results demonstrate reasonable prediction power and high computational efficiency of the technique that can serve for preliminary design, optimization and control purposes. The methodology described in this paper has wide application in many offshore engineering problems where flexible structures interact with unsteady fluid mechanical phenomena.
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Brickner, Robert H. "Behind the Scenes: Historic Agreement to Develop U.S. Virgin Islands’ First Alternative Energy Facilities." In 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3516.

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In the summer of 2009, Governor John P. DeJongh, Jr. announced that the Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority (WAPA) had just signed two 20-year Power Purchase Agreements, and the Virgin Islands Waste Management Authority (VIWMA) had signed two 20-year Solid Waste Management Services Agreements with affiliates of Denver-based Alpine Energy Group, LLC (AEG) to build, own, and operate two alternative energy facilities that will serve the residents of St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas. The alternative energy facilities, to be built on St. Croix and St. Thomas, have a projected cost of $440 million and will convert an estimated 146,000 tons per year of municipal solid waste into refuse-derived fuel (RDF) using WastAway Services® technology, which will be combined with petroleum coke as fuel in fluidized bed combustion facilities to generate steam and electric power. These sustainable projects will provide 33 MW of electric power to St. Thomas and St. John and 16 MW of electric power to St. Croix, and will help to provide long-term cost stability for electric power and solid waste management in the Territory. Construction is expected to start in spring 2010 with an anticipated completion date during the fourth quarter of 2012. This procurement is a significant achievement for the U.S. Virgin Islands. When the projects are fully implemented, they will allow the Territory to reduce its dependence on oil, recover the energy value and certain recyclable materials from its municipal solid waste, and divert this waste from landfill. Since VIWMA has the responsibility to collect and/or dispose of solid waste year-round, having a system incorporating multiple solid waste processing lines and an adequate supply of spare parts on hand at all times is crucial to meeting the daily demands of waste receiving and processing, and RDF production. Also, with the location of the US Virgin Islands in a hurricane zone, and with only one or two combustion units available in each Project, the ability to both stockpile waste pre-RDF processing and store the produced RDF is very important. Gershman, Brickner & Bratton, Inc. (GBB)’s work has included a due diligence review of the Projects and providing professional support in VIWMA’s negotiations with AEG. GBB’s initial primary assignment centered on reviewing the design and operations of the RDF processing systems that will be built and operated under the respective Service Contracts. VIWMA needed to undertake a detailed technical review of the proposed RDF processing system, since this was the integration point of the waste collection system and waste processing/disposal services. GBB, in association with Maguire, was requested to provide this review and present the findings and opinions to VIWMA. In the completion of this effort, which included both a technical review and participation in negotiations to advance the Service Contracts for the Projects, GBB made direct contact with the key equipment suppliers for the Projects proposed by AEG. This included Bouldin Corporation, the primary RDF processing system supplier, with its patented WastAway technology, and Energy Products of Idaho, the main thermal processing equipment supplier, with its fluidized bed combustion technology and air pollution control equipment. Additionally, since the combustion systems for both Projects will generate an ash product that will require marketing for use and/or disposal over the term of the Service Contracts, GBB made contact with LA Ash, one of the potential subcontractors identified by AEG for these ash management services. Due to the nature of the contract guarantees of VIWMA to provide 73,000 tons per year of Acceptable Waste to each Project for processing, VIWMA authorized GBB to perform a current waste stream characterization study. Part of this effort included waste sorts for one week each in February 2009 on St. Croix and March 2009 on St. Thomas, with the results shared with VIWMA and AEG, as compiled. The 2009 GBB waste stream characterization study incorporated historical monthly waste weigh data from both the Bovoni and Anguilla Landfills that were received from VIWMA staff. The study has formed a basis for continuing to augment the waste quantity information from the two landfills with the additional current monthly results compiled by VIWMA staff going forward following the waste sorts. The final GBB report was published in December 2009 and includes actual USVI landfill receipt data through August 31, 2009. The information contained in this document provides the underpinnings to allow for better tracking and analysis of daily, weekly and monthly waste quantities received for recycling, processing and disposal, which are important to the overall waste processing system operations, guarantees and cost projections. GBB’s annual projections are that the total waste on St. Croix is currently over 104,000 tons per year and over 76,000 tons per year on St. Thomas. The thermal processing technology selected for both Projects is a fluidized bed process, employing a heated bed of sand material “fluidized” in a column of air to burn the fuel — RDF and/or Pet Coke. As such, the solid waste to be used in these combustion units must be size-reduced from the myriad of sizes of waste set out at the curb or discharged into the large roll-off boxes or bins at the many drop-off sites in the US Virgin Islands. While traditional RDF would typically have several days of storage life, the characteristics of the pelletized RDF should allow several weeks of storage. This will be important to having a sound and realistic operating plan, given the unique circumstances associated with the climate, waste moisture content, island location, lack of back-up disposal options and downtime associated with the Power Generation Facility. During the negotiations between AEG and VIWMA, in which GBB staff participated, in addition to RDF and pelletized RDF as the waste fuel sources, other potential fuels have been discussed for use in the Projects and are included as “Opportunity Fuels” in the Service Contracts. These Opportunity Fuels include ground woody waste, dried sludges, and shredded tires, for example. Therefore, the flexibility of the EPI fluidized bed combustion boilers to handle multi-fuels is viewed as an asset over the long term, especially for an island location where disposal options are limited and shipping materials onto and off of each island is expensive. This presentation will provide a unique behind-the-scenes review of the process that led to this historic agreement, from the due diligence of the proposed technologies, to implementation planning, to the negotiations with the contractor. Also discussed will be the waste characterization and quantity analysis performed in 2009 and the fast-track procurement planning and procurement of construction and operating services for a new transfer station to be sited on St. Croix.
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Bardsz, Theodore, and Ibrahim Zeid. "A Blackboard Architecture to Support Case-Based Reasoning in Mechanical Design." In ASME 1992 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1992-0138.

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Abstract One of the most significant issues in applying case-based reasoning (CBR) to mechanical design is to integrate previously unrelated design plans towards the solution of a new design problem. The total design solution (the design plan structure) can be composed of both retrieved and dynamically generated design plans. The retrieved design plans must be mapped to fit the new design context, and the entire design plan structure must be evaluated. An architecture utilizing opportunistic problem solving in a blackboard environment is used to map and evaluate the design plan structure effectively and successfuly. The architecture has several assets when integrated into a CBR environment. First, the maximum amount of information related to the design is generated before any of the mapping problems are addressed. Second, mapping is preformed as just another action toward the evaluation of the design plan. Lastly, the architecture supports the inclusion of memory elements from the knowledge base in the design plan structure. The architecture is implemented using the GBB system. The architecture is part of a newly developed CBR System called DEJAVU. The paper describes DEJAVU and the architecture. An example is also included to illustrate the use of DEJAVU to solve engineering design problems.
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Briggs, Michael S., Valerie Connaughton, Charles A. Meegan, Colleen Wilson-Hodge, Marc Kippen, Kevin Hurley, Charles Meegan, Chryssa Kouveliotou, and Neil Gehrels. "The Accuracy of GBM GRB Locations." In GAMMA-RAY BURST: Sixth Huntsville Symposium. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3155935.

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Nikore, Mitali, Geetika Malhotra, Unmuktman Singh, and Ashmita Chowdhury. "An Analytical View of Gender-Responsive Budgeting in Pre- and Post-COVID-19 India." In 13th Women's Leadership and Empowerment Conference. Tomorrow People Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/wlec.2022.001.

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ABSTRACT Mitali Nikore Founder, Nikore Associates mitalinikore@gmail.com Geetika Malhotra Research Manager, Nikore Associates geetika.malhotra96@gmail.com Unmuktman Singh Research Associate, Nikore Associates unmukt8299@gmail.com Ashmita Chowdhury Research Associate, Nikore Associates ashmita1102@gmail.com The Government of India (GOI) defines Gender Budgeting as, “a process of identifying gender specific barriers across all sectors of development.” India has been producing an annual Gender Budget Statement (GBS) as part of the Union Budget since 2005-06 and has amongst the most transparent gender-responsive budgeting (GRB) processes globally, especially amongst developing countries. Having said that, time series analysis of the GBS shows that there has been a concentration of the Gender Budget in just 5-6 ministries and 10- 12 schemes over the last 17 years. Moreover, the uneven adoption of GRB at the State level has led to a need for enhancing gender-responsive initiatives post COVID-19. Moving forward, India needs to reprioritize GRB at both the Central and State levels through a phased approach focusing on five key priority areas, i.e., strengthening the process of formulating the GBS, gender disaggregated data collection of scheme beneficiaries, gender mainstreaming in program design, skill training and capacity building, and strengthening institutions responsible for GRB. KEYWORDS: Gender-Responsive Budgeting; Gender Mainstreaming; Public Financial Management; Governance; India; COVID-19; Budget
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Bhat, P. N., E. Bissaldi, M. S. Briggs, M. J. Burgess, V. Chaplin, V. Connaughton, R. Diehi, et al. "GBM Long and Short GRB Lightcurve Decomposition Analysis." In GAMMA RAY BURSTS 2010. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3621726.

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Gruber, D., T. Krühler, S. Foley, M. Nardini, D. Burlon, J. E. McEnery, J. L. Racusin, and N. Gehrels. "Fermi∕GBM observations of the ultra-long GRB 091024." In GAMMA RAY BURSTS 2010. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3621731.

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Di Lalla, Niccolo, Alessandra Beretta, Nicola Omodei, Frederic Piron, Soebur Razzaque, Oliver Roberts, Elisabetta Bissaldi, Peter Veres, and Matthew Baring. "Fermi LAT and GBM collaboration results on GRB 200415A." In 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.395.0019.

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Hamza, Mohamed, Tarek M. Hatem, Dierk Raabe, and Jaafar A. El-Awady. "Hydrogen Diffusion and Segregation in Alpha Iron ∑ 3 (111) Grain Boundaries." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53118.

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Polycrystalline material generally exhibits degradation in its mechanical properties and shows more tendency for intergranular fracture due to segregation and diffusion of hydrogen on the grain boundaries (GBs). Understanding the parameters affecting the diffusion and binding of hydrogen within GBs will allow enhancing the mechanical properties of the commercial engineering materials and developing interface dominant materials. In practice during forming processes, the coincidence site lattice (CSL) GBs are experiencing deviations from their ideal configurations. Consequently, this will change the atomic structural integrity by superposition of sub-boundary dislocation networks on the ideal CSL interfaces. For this study, the ideal ∑ 3 111 [110] GB structure and its angular deviations in BCC iron within the range of Brandon criterion will be studied comprehensively using molecular statics (MS) simulations. The clean GB energy will be quantified, followed by the GB and free surface segregation energies calculations for hydrogen atoms. Rice-Wang model will be used to assess the embrittlement impact variation over the deviation angles. The results showed that the ideal GB structure is having the greatest resistance to embrittlement prior GB hydrogen saturation, while the 3° deviated GB is showing the highest susceptibility to embrittlement. Upon saturation, the 5° deviated GB appears to have the highest resistance instead due to the lowest stability of hydrogen atoms observed in the free surfaces of its simulation cell. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are then applied to calculate hydrogen diffusivity within the ideal and deviated GB structure. It is shown that hydrogen diffusivity decreases significantly in the deviated GB models. In addition, the 5° deviated GB is representing the local minimum for diffusivity results suggesting the existence of the highest atomic disorder and excessive secondary dislocation accommodation within this interface.
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von Kienlin, A., M. S. Briggs, V. Connoughton, S. McBreen, R. D. Preece, Sergey Sazonov, Sergey Tsygankov, et al. "Using GRB 080723B to cross-calibrate Fermi∕GBM and INTEGRAL." In GAMMA-RAY BURST: Sixth Huntsville Symposium. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3155949.

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Reports on the topic "GBB"

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Idris, Iffat. Documentation of Survivors of Gender-based Violence (GBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.103.

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This review is largely based on grey literature, in particular policy documents and reports by international development organizations. While there was substantial literature on approaches and principles to GBV documentation, there was less on remote service delivery such as helplines – much of this only in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, very little was found on actual examples of GBV documentation in developing contexts. By definition, gender featured strongly in the available literature; the particular needs of persons with disabilities were also addressed in discussions of overall GBV responses, but far less in GBV documentation. GBV documentation refers to the recording of data on individual GBV incidents in order to provide/refer survivors with/to appropriate support, and the collection of data of GBV incidents for analysis and to improve GBV responses. The literature notes that there are significant risks associated with GBV documentation, in relation to data protection. Failure to ensure information security can expose survivors, in particular, to harm, e.g. reprisal attacks by perpetrators, stigma, and ostracism by their families/ communities. This means that GBV documentation must be carried out with great care. A number of principles should always be applied when documenting GBV cases in order to protect survivors and prevent potential negative effects: do no harm, survivor-centered approach, survivor autonomy, informed consent, non-discrimination, confidentiality, and data protection (information security).
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Mynick, H. E. The gBL transport equations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6189747.

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Borge, T. W. GBS IOTE Feed Measurements. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada387801.

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MILSATCOM SYSTEMS WING LOS ANGELES AFB CA. Global Broadcast Service (GBS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618142.

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Soderberg, A. The Sub-Energetic GRB 031203 as a Cosmic Analogue to GRB 980425. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/829715.

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Zhao, Binghao, Yu Wang, and Wenbin Ma. Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutics for Elderly Glioblastoma: a Bayesian Network Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0094.

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Review question / Objective: At this time, a comprehensive systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted to: (1) fill the research gap by giving rankings on treatment efficacy; (2) provide statistical evidence of not head-to-head comparisons; (3) seek out the best and up-to-date therapeutic strategy reported in latest RCTs; (4) address potential adverse events (AEs) of available treatments. Condition being studied: The incidence of glioblastoma (GBM) increases with age, until now, there has been less evidence on the optimal treatments for elderly GBM since only general GBM populations were included in clinical trials. Given the poor survival of elderly GBM, we collected randomized controlled trials about newly diagnosed GBM (ndGBM) and recurrent GBM, and conducted a Bayesian network meta-analysis on ndGBM regarding overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). We revealed TTF + TMZ and TMZ + HFRT were likely to be best treatments for OS; BEV + HFRT and TMZ + HFRT were likely to be best options for PFS. Current study is the most comprehensive and powered network analysis on elderly GBM until now, it also provides more insights for elderly GBM management.
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van Doorn, Anne, and Rob Smidt. Feiten en cijfers vergroening GLB. Wageningen: Wageningen Environmental Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/410351.

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Hejdenberg, Jennie. Improving GHB withdrawal with baclofen. National Institute for Health Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/nihropenres.1115156.1.

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Brown, Judith Alice, and Kevin Nicholas Long. Modeling the Effect of Glass Microballoon (GMB) Volume Fraction on Behavior of Sylgard/GMB Composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1367414.

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Elbersen, Berien, Rob Smidt, and Anne van Doorn. Feiten en cijfers vergroening GLB 2017. Wageningen: Wageningen Environmental Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/459050.

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