Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gaze cueing effect

Academic literature on the topic 'Gaze cueing effect'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Gaze cueing effect"

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Mattavelli, Giulia, Daniele Romano, Andrew W. Young, and Paola Ricciardelli. "The interplay between gaze cueing and facial trait impressions." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 74, no. 9 (April 5, 2021): 1642–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470218211007791.

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The gaze cueing effect involves the rapid orientation of attention to follow the gaze direction of another person. Previous studies reported reciprocal influences between social variables and the gaze cueing effect, with modulation of gaze cueing by social features of face stimuli and modulation of the observer’s social judgements from the validity of the gaze cues themselves. However, it remains unclear which social dimensions can affect—and be affected by—gaze cues. We used computer-averaged prototype face-like images with high and low levels of perceived trustworthiness and dominance to investigate the impact of these two fundamental social impression dimensions on the gaze cueing effect. Moreover, by varying the proportions of valid and invalid gaze cues across three experiments, we assessed whether gaze cueing influences observers’ impressions of dominance and trustworthiness through incidental learning. Bayesian statistical analyses provided clear evidence that the gaze cueing effect was not modulated by facial social trait impressions (Experiments 1–3). However, there was uncertain evidence of incidental learning of social evaluations following the gaze cueing task. A decrease in perceived trustworthiness for non-cooperative low dominance faces (Experiment 2) and an increase in dominance ratings for faces whose gaze behaviour contradicted expectations (Experiment 3) appeared, but further research is needed to clarify these effects. Thus, this study confirms that attentional shifts triggered by gaze direction involve a robust and relatively automatic process, which could nonetheless influence social impressions depending on perceived traits and the gaze behaviour of faces providing the cues.
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Takao, Saki, Aiko Murata, and Katsumi Watanabe. "Gaze-Cueing With Crossed Eyes: Asymmetry Between Nasal and Temporal Shifts." Perception 47, no. 2 (November 9, 2017): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006617738719.

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A person’s direction of gaze (and visual attention) can be inferred from the direction of the parallel shift of the eyes. However, the direction of gaze is ambiguous when there is a misalignment between the eyes. The use of schematic drawings of faces in a previous study demonstrated that gaze-cueing was equally effective, even when one eye looked straight and the other eye was averted. In the current study, we used more realistic computer-generated face models to re-examine if the diverging direction of the eyes affected gaze-cueing. The condition where one eye was averted nasally while the other looked straight produced a significantly smaller gaze-cueing effect in comparison with when both eyes were averted in parallel or one eye was averted temporally. The difference in the gaze-cueing effect disappeared when the position of one eye was occluded with a rectangular surface or an eye-patch. These results highlight the possibility that the gaze-cueing effect might be weakened when a direct gaze exists between the cueing eye (i.e., nasally oriented eye) and the target and the effect magnitude might depend on which type of face stimulus are used as a cue.
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Ciardo, Francesca, Paola Ricciardelli, and Cristina Iani. "Trial-by-trial modulations in the orienting of attention elicited by gaze and arrow cues." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72, no. 3 (May 4, 2018): 543–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021818769588.

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Recent findings suggested that the orienting of attention towards gazed at locations (i.e., the gaze cueing effect) could result from the conflict emerging in incongruent trials between the spatial information conveyed by gaze direction and the target spatial position. In two experiments, we assessed this hypothesis by investigating whether this effect is influenced by the same trial-by-trial modulations that are reported in a spatial conflict task, i.e., the Simon task. In Experiment 1, we compared the trial-by-trial modulations emerging in the Simon task with those emerging in a gaze cueing task, while in Experiment 2, we compared gaze and arrows cues. Trial-by-trial modulations were evident in both tasks. In the Simon task, correspondence sequence affected both corresponding and noncorresponding responses, this resulting in a larger Simon effect when the preceding trial was corresponding and an absent effect when the preceding trial was noncorresponding. Differently, in the gaze cueing task, congruence sequence affected only congruent responses with faster responses when the preceding trial was congruent compared to when it was incongruent, resulting in a larger gaze cuing effect when the preceding trial was congruent. Same results were evident with nonpredictive arrow cues. These findings speak against a spatial conflict account.
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Strachan, James W. A., and Steven P. Tipper. "Examining the Durability of Incidentally Learned Trust from Gaze Cues." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 70, no. 10 (October 2017): 2060–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1220609.

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In everyday interactions we find our attention follows the eye gaze of faces around us. As this cueing is so powerful and difficult to inhibit, gaze can therefore be used to facilitate or disrupt visual processing of the environment, and when we experience this we infer information about the trustworthiness of the cueing face. However, to date no studies have investigated how long these impressions last. To explore this we used a gaze-cueing paradigm where faces consistently demonstrated either valid or invalid cueing behaviours. Previous experiments show that valid faces are subsequently rated as more trustworthy than invalid faces. We replicate this effect (Experiment 1) and then include a brief interference task in Experiment 2 between gaze cueing and trustworthiness rating, which weakens but does not completely eliminate the effect. In Experiment 3, we explore whether greater familiarity with the faces improves the durability of trust learning and find that the effect is more resilient with familiar faces. Finally, in Experiment 4, we push this further and show that evidence of trust learning can be seen up to an hour after cueing has ended. Taken together, our results suggest that incidentally learned trust can be durable, especially for faces that deceive.
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Newport, R., and S. Howarth. "Short article: Social gaze cueing to auditory locations." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62, no. 4 (April 2009): 625–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210802486027.

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Spatial attention is oriented by social visual cues: targets appearing at cued (gazed-at) locations are detected more rapidly than those appearing at uncued locations. The current studies provide evidence that social gaze directs attention to auditory as well as visual targets at cued locations. For auditory target detection the effect lasted from 300 to 1,005 ms while for discrimination the effect was restricted to 600 ms. Improved performance at 600-ms stimulus onset asynchrony was observed across all experiments and may reflect an optimal processing window for social stimuli. In addition, the orienting of attention by gaze was impaired by the presentation of negative faces. These experiments further demonstrate the unique and cross-modal nature of social gaze cueing.
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Battaglia, Simone, Jasper H. Fabius, Katarina Moravkova, Alessio Fracasso, and Sara Borgomaneri. "The Neurobiological Correlates of Gaze Perception in Healthy Individuals and Neurologic Patients." Biomedicines 10, no. 3 (March 9, 2022): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10030627.

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The ability to adaptively follow conspecific eye movements is crucial for establishing shared attention and survival. Indeed, in humans, interacting with the gaze direction of others causes the reflexive orienting of attention and the faster object detection of the signaled spatial location. The behavioral evidence of this phenomenon is called gaze-cueing. Although this effect can be conceived as automatic and reflexive, gaze-cueing is often susceptible to context. In fact, gaze-cueing was shown to interact with other factors that characterize facial stimulus, such as the kind of cue that induces attention orienting (i.e., gaze or non-symbolic cues) or the emotional expression conveyed by the gaze cues. Here, we address neuroimaging evidence, investigating the neural bases of gaze-cueing and the perception of gaze direction and how contextual factors interact with the gaze shift of attention. Evidence from neuroimaging, as well as the fields of non-invasive brain stimulation and neurologic patients, highlights the involvement of the amygdala and the superior temporal lobe (especially the superior temporal sulcus (STS)) in gaze perception. However, in this review, we also emphasized the discrepancies of the attempts to characterize the distinct functional roles of the regions in the processing of gaze. Finally, we conclude by presenting the notion of invariant representation and underline its value as a conceptual framework for the future characterization of the perceptual processing of gaze within the STS.
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Cole, Geoff G., Daniel T. Smith, and Mark A. Atkinson. "Mental state attribution and the gaze cueing effect." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 77, no. 4 (March 4, 2015): 1105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-014-0780-6.

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Morgan, Emma J., Megan Freeth, and Daniel T. Smith. "Mental State Attributions Mediate the Gaze Cueing Effect." Vision 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision2010011.

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Shevel, T. M., and M. V. Falikman. "Gaze Cueing as a Key to Joint Attention Mechanisms: Essential Research Findings." Cultural-Historical Psychology 18, no. 1 (2022): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2022180101.

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The paper provides a theoretical overview of research on joint attention using the gaze cueing paradigm. Joint attention is considered as a set of abilities to detect the object of another person’s attention and to facilitate identification of the object of one’s own attention for the others. The evolution of joint attention in the context of human communication development and the stages of its ontogenу are outlined. The hypothetic mechanisms of joint attention are examined in detail and the results of experiments aimed at identifying these mechanisms are discussed. The relative contribution of the geometry of human eyes, on the one hand, and the context of the gaze cueing (gaze owner identity, cueing situation, etc.), on the other, to the cueing effect on detecting a target in the visual field is demonstrated. The main inconsistencies in the results of experiments and their possible sources are highlighted, and promising areas for further research are indicated. The possibilities of research in joint attention through the prism of the cultural-historical approach are analyzed.
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ZHAO, Ya-Jun, and Zhi-Jun ZHANG. "Eyes Gaze Cueing Effect: Endogenous or Exogenous Processing Mechanism?" Acta Psychologica Sinica 41, no. 12 (December 30, 2009): 1133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.01133.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gaze cueing effect"

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CHATTERJEE, TANAYA. "It’s all about the Eyes: A multi-level investigation into the effects of gaze." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/379112.

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I nostri tre studi ci forniscono un progresso nella conoscenza dei diversi meccanismi in gioco nella percezione della direzione dello sguardo, nel comportamento di seguire lo sguardo e nell'attenzione congiunta, sia a livello comportamentale che neurofisiologico. In particolare, la presente tesi porta prove dell'interazione e del corso temporale dei meccanismi cognitivi e neurali (processi bottom-up e top-down) che vengono reclutati quando si vede lo sguardo di altre persone. Questo equilibrio è possibilmente mantenuto al fine di prendere giustamente in considerazione o ignorare le informazioni provenienti dagli occhi di un'altra persona a seconda dei nostri obiettivi, dell'intenzione e del comportamento corrente.
our three studies provide us with an advance in knowledge on the different mechanisms at play in the perception of gaze direction, gaze following behavior and joint attention, both at the behavioral and neurophysiological level. Specifically, the present thesis brings evidence of the interplay and time course of the cognitive and neural mechanisms (bottom-up and top-down processes) that are recruited when seeing other people’s gaze. This balance is possibly maintained in order to justifiably take into account or disregard information coming from another person’s eyes depending upon our goals, intention and current behavior.
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Book chapters on the topic "Gaze cueing effect"

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Takao, Saki, Atsunori Ariga, and Yusuke Yamani. "Do You Trust One’s Gaze? Commonalities and Differences in Gaze-Cueing Effect Between American and Japanese." In Cross-Cultural Design, 120–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40093-8_13.

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