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Academic literature on the topic 'Gauguin, Paul (1848-1903) – Biographie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gauguin, Paul (1848-1903) – Biographie"
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Buckley, Peter J. "Paul Gauguin, 1848–1903." American Journal of Psychiatry 173, no. 2 (February 2016): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15091166.
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Koepsell, Thomas D. "Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 158, no. 4 (April 1, 2004): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.4.306.
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Salcman, Michael. "Upaupa Schneklud, by Paul Gauguin (1848–1903)." Neurosurgery 49, no. 6 (December 1, 2001): 1477–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200112000-00038.
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Pingeot, Anne. "Paul Gauguin (Paris, 1848–Atuona, 1903): Inventor of the Readymade?" Getty Research Journal 13 (January 1, 2021): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/713434.
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Potter, Polyxeni. "Paul Gauguin (1848–1903). I Raro te Oviri (Under the Pandanus) (1891)." Emerging Infectious Diseases 10, no. 4 (April 2004): 766–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1004.ac1004.
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Williams-Hogan, Jane. "Influence of Emanuel Swedenborg’s Religious Writings on Three Visual Artists." Nova Religio 19, no. 4 (May 1, 2016): 119–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2016.19.4.119.
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Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772) claimed to be an eyewitness to the Apocalypse. Called to be “Servant of the Lord,” he wrote eighteen works in which he defined a new Christianity. While he never formed a church, he distributed his books widely throughout Europe. They stimulated some people to found new religious organizations, some to write in new poetic and literary forms, and others to revolutionize sculpture and painting. These artists found in Swedenborg’s works a vibrant source of a new aesthetic vision. The elements of Swedenborg’s theology that helped to shape that new aesthetic are presented here, as well as the application of different aspects of it in the works of three artists: the English sculptor John Flaxman (1755–1826); the French Symbolist painter Paul Gauguin (1848–1903); and American sculptor Lee Bontecou (b. 1931). Each artist attempts to capture the spiritual reality that Swedenborg portrayed as existing behind and within the natural phenomenal world.
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Friborg, Flemming. "An Gigantic Exhibition on Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) and His Enigmatic Work Has Recently Opened at the Grand Palais in Paris. Its Title is Equally Grand-Scale and Promising: "Gauguin, L'alchimiste" - "The Alchemist"." Global Journal of Archaeology & Anthropology 3, no. 1 (March 26, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/gjaa.2018.03.555605.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gauguin, Paul (1848-1903) – Biographie"
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Poirson, Rarahu. "Le mythe de Gauguin." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2009.
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Alors que les objets tribaux mesuraient l'évolution technique des sociétés et stipulaient la mission civilisatrice qui incombait aux nations européennes, Gauguin choisit de les tenir pour le devenir de l'art moderne, outrepassant les valeurs bourgeoises. Il porta sa recherche à la limite extrême, dans l'espace, il alla jusqu'aux antipodes, à Tahiti et aux îles Marquises, dans le temps jusqu'à l'immémorial, sauvant le peuple polynésien de l'oubli de sa culture. Tandis que la lucidité engageait à reconnaître la dette contractée envers l'art primitif, l'aveuglement la niait afin de se dispenser de toute réévaluation. De cet affrontement, les images diverses et contradictoires que la postérité a tracées de Gauguin au long du XXe siècle témoignent. À travers ces interprétations successives qui composent le mythe de Gauguin, il s'est agi d'appréhender un moment décisif dans l'histoire de l'art : l'avènement de l'art moderne, introduit par une notion inédite, le primitivisme. Lorsque les consciences occidentales eurent la certitude que les arts primitifs étaient devenus arts du passé, elles s'autorisèrent à célébrer Gauguin comme le père du primitivisme moderne
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Regnault, Leclerc Martine. "Etude des traces écrites dans l'oeuvre de Paul Gauguin." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL009.
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Le but de cette thèse est d'étudier les traces écrites dans l'œuvre de Paul Gauguin. Elle comprend une introduction au XIXème siècle marquant le renouveau de l'écriture à travers la linguistique, les déchiffreurs, la graphologie et le japonisme. La seconde partie présente une typologie des mots recensés dans l'ensemble de l'œuvre. La troisième partie établit des rapports entre l'écriture et l'image dans la signature, les dessins dans la correspondance, le manuscrit illustré et les tableaux. Elle pose la question de l'origine iconique de l'écriture. La quatrième partie étudie les espaces graphiques comme le papier, la toile, le vitrail, le bois, l'argile, le tapa et le corps humain. Ce sont des témoins matériels de la dynamique créatrice de Paul Gauguin et des instruments qui permettent à l'artiste de se redéfinir par rapport au monde. Le cycle des métamorphoses amorce par Paul Gauguin à travers la trace et les espaces graphiques le conduit aux origines de l'homme, à ses premiers gestes, à l'alliance matière-main, trace-support, puis à l'éveil spirituel et au déchiffrement de soiThe aim of this thesis is the study of the written traces in Paul Gauguin’s work. Its first part is an introduction to the nineteenth century, indicating the renewed interest in writing through linguistics, decipherers, graphology and Japanese art. The second part presents a typology of the words discovered in the entire works. The third part establishes relations between writing and image to be found in the signature, drawings in the correspondence, the illustrated manuscript and the paintings. It raises the question of the origin of the writing in relation to the image. The fourth part studies the graphic media such as paper, canvas, stained-glass, wood, clay, tapa and the human body. These are material references to Paul Gauguin’s creative dynamics and instruments which allow the artist to place himself in relation to the world. The transformation cycle initiated by Paul Gauguin through the traces and the graphic media leads him to the origin of man, to man's initial gestures, to the material-hand and trace-medium union and finally to his own spiritual awakening and self- deciphering
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Giraud, Vaiana. "Paul Gauguin écrivain : rôle et place de l'écrit dans son oeuvre." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5020.
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Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) est un peintre majeur de l'histoire de l'Art, dont l'oeuvre a ouvert la voie à de nombreux courants artistiques du XXème siècle. Mais il est important aujourd'hui de rendre à l'homme sa dimension exceptionnelle d'artiste polymorphe : céramiste novateur, sculpteur d'âme et surtout audacieux écrivain, pour qui la rencontre avec la Polynésie a été déterminante. Seule une partie de ses manuscrits nous est parvenue et nous dévoile un être en quête d'un ailleurs plus intime que géographique. Ses éternelles recherches sont celles d'une forme aussi expressive que ses convictions, dont le sens dépasse de loin le seul accompagnement de son oeuvre picturale. La variété des écritures surprend tout autant que la modernité, la structure et le contenu de ses ouvrages : cahiers intimes, contre-critique, écrits journalistiques, pamphlet, conte, recueil, dans une langue abrupte aussi effilée qu'une arme, un style fragmentaire, un langage sans fioriture mais dense d'émotion, Paul Gauguin se livre en homme de son temps. Soumis aux clichés du XIXème siècle, il nous laisse paradoxalement une oeuvre atemporelle dépassant les carcans officiels artistiques, coloniaux ou religieux. Ses écrits font état de ses luttes et de ses recherches, de ses certitudes de créateur en même temps que de ses fêlures d'homme qui aimait à se présenter en artiste maudit et clamait « je ne suis pas écrivain »Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) is a major painter in Art History; his work opened the way to numerous artistic trends of the twentieth century. However, it is important today to hand over to the man his exceptional polymorph artist dimension: as innovative ceramist, a soul sculptor, and particularly an audacious writer, for whom the encounter with French Polynesia was determining. Only a handful of his manuscripts came to us and they unveil someone longing for an intimate distant world rather than just a geographic one. His endless researches aim at a form as expressive as his convictions, which meaning surpasses by far the only accompaniment of his pictorial work. The variety of his writings is as astonishing as the modernity, the structure and the content of his works: intimate books, counter critiques, journalistic writings, pamphlets, stories, and anthologies written in an abrupt language as sharp as a blade, a sketchy style, a plain unadorned language, however dense in emotion. Paul Gauguin shows himself as a man of his time. And yet submissive to the 19th century's clichés, he leaves us with a timeless work of art, surpassing official artistic, colonial and religious constraints. His written works put forward his struggles and his quests, his certainties of creator along with the cracks of the man who liked to present himself as a doomed artist , saying out loud: "Je ne suis pas écrivain" ("I am no writer")
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Cobill, Brenda. "A study of the relationship between Paul Cézanne and Paul Gauguin." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22576.
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This thesis provides a critical analysis of the literature concerning the relationship, both artistic and personal, between Paul Cezanne and Paul Gauguin. It proceeds from the popular belief that Cezanne harbored an excessive amount of ill will towards Gauguin. Examination of the sources upon which this belief is based prove them to be controversial and conflicting, yet the myth of Cezanne's animosity towards Gauguin is still widely accepted, effectively obscuring the more positive, creative aspect of their interaction. In the assessment of this relationship, Camille Pissarro emerges as a pivotal figure because of his close ties to both artists. It will be shown that Gauguin found in Cezanne's art concepts which were germane to his own artistic practices and theoretical directions. The later Symbolist interpretation of Cezanne reflects the dissemination of Gauguin's teachings about the artist and reveals that, in some measure, Gauguin was responsible for the critical acclaim Cezanne was to receive in his final years.
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Hirota, Haruko. "La sculpture de Paul Gauguin dans son contexte (1877-1906) et le catalogue raisonné informatisé de l'oeuvre sculpté." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010691.
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La présente étude a pour objet de réviser la totalité de la sculpture de Paul Gauguin, et de la resituer dans son contexte, c'est-à-dire dans son rapport avec le développement artistique propre à son époque. Reconnues de nos jours comme précurseurs du primitivisme du XXe siècle, les créations audacieuses de Gauguin n'ont pas, en effet, été examinées dans le cadre du XIXe siècle. Notre recherche consiste d'une part, à trouver les sources possibles de ses sculptures, les influences qu'il reçut de ses contemporains, tels qu'Aube, Carries et Rodin, à distinguer ses particularités artistiques, et d'autre part, à éclairer l'iconographie de ses œuvres dans le contexte du symbolisme et de l'idée primitiviste. Au cours de l'examen des œuvres par étapes, il s'avère que le principe fondamental de la création de Gauguin réside dans la dialectique des deux pôles, central et marginal, occidental et non-occidental, ce qui est caractéristique du primitivisme propre au XIXe siècle. Dans cette optique, ses intérêts pour les différentes formes d'arts populaires sont notables. Par ailleurs, ses intérêts pour la culture primitive océanienne, tout en étant syncrétique, produisent des œuvres d'une dimension mythique et totémique, qui annoncent le primitivisme du XXe siècle. Son art qui témoigne à la fois de l'historicité et du mythique se situe justement dans cette période de transition. Notre thèse se compose de deux parties : le texte, et le catalogue raisonné dans lequel nous avons pu ajouter 14 œuvres depuis longtemps oubliées ou non encore publiées - aux catalogues de Merete Bodelsen et de Christopher Gray, édités il y a plus de trente ansThe purpose of this study is to re-examine the totality of the sculpture of Paul Gauguin, and to place it in its context, that is, in its relation to the artistic developments peculiar to his time. Recognized today as precursors of primitivism of XXth century art, the bold creations of gauguin have not been examined in the framework of the XIXth century. This research consists, on the one hand, in finding the possible sources of his sculptures, the influences he received from his contemporaries such as aube, carries and rodin, in distinguishing his artistic features, and on the other hand, in elucidating the iconography of his sculptures in the context of symbolism and of primitivist ideas. In the course of examining his pieces, it will be confirmed that the fundamental principle of the creation of gauguin lies in the dialectic of two poles, central and marginal, occidental and nonoccidental, which is characteristic of the primitivism of the XIXth century. From this point of view, his interest in the various forms of popular art is notable. On the other hand, his interest in the primitive culture of oceania, despite its syncretism, produced works of mythical and totemic dimensions, which herald the primitivism of the XXth century. His art that shows the historicity and the mythic at the same time is placed just in this period of transition. This thesis is composed of two parts: the text and the catalogue raisonne which adds 14 works - forgotten for a long time or not yet published - to the catalogues of Merete Bodelsen and Christopher Gray, edited over thirty years ago
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Schropp, Jeremy. "Symbolist Symphony for Orchestra." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12105.
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1 score (x, 113 p.)The implementation of an informed cross-relationship between two independent art forms has often been a source of inspiration for artists throughout the millennia. However, in the late 19th century, both Russian and French thinkers and artists began to build upon this notion by creatively considering the intermingling of sensory experiences as well. The resulting artwork from this temporally specific era was described as being "Symbolist," referencing both the intermedial and multi-sensory processes involved and/or considered in creating the respective work. My personal penchant to explore this artistic approach has resulted in a symphony that was inspired by, and intimately considers, five individual pieces of French "Symbolist" art, poetry, and sculpture. Each movement specifically focuses upon one of the five human senses. The respective works are: the sculpture "Le baiser" by Auguste Rodin (touch), "Parfum exotique" from Les fleurs du mal by Charles Baudelaire (smell), "Tristesse d'été" by Stèphane Mallarmé (taste) as published in Du parnasse contemporain, the painting "Hina tefatou" by Paul Gauguin (sight/insight), and "Chanson d'automne" from Poèmes saturniens by Paul Verlaine (hearing/listening).
Committee in charge: Dr. David Crumb Chairperson, Advisor， Dr. Robert Kyr， Member； Dr. Jack Boss， Member； Dr. Jenifer Craig， Outside Member
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Thézelais, Cécile. "Charles Morice (1860-1919) et les arts : "entre le rêve et l'action"." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010675.
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Ce travail met en perspective la place du poète et critique Charles Morice dans la vie des arts plastiques de son temps, monde qu'il a, par ses écrits et son action, en partie conditionne et qui a en retour déterminé son existence. Homme d'utopies qu'il a tenté de réaliser, il est intervenu de façon pratique dans Ie fonctionnement du monde artistique contemporain, favorisant des artistes comme Paul Gauguin ou Pablo Picasso. Sa critique d'art prend ses racines dans la periode du symbolisme litteraire, dont il est considere comme l'un des theoriciens, et connait un moment d'intense production dans la premiere decennie du XXe siecle, fournissant ainsi a des concepts enonces vingt ans plus tot une importante tribune. Le rapport de Paul Gauguin aux ecrits de Morice, qui est en grande partie a l'origine du discredit suivi de l'oubli du critique, a fait l'objet d'une analyse poussee qui aboutit sur une reevaluation. .
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Charles-Nicolas, Stéphanie. "Saint-Pierre de la Martinique : géographie littéraire d'une ville coloniale des Antilles françaises. Représentations de la cité créole avant sa destruction le 8 mai 1902 (1635-2012)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA082.
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Lors de l’éruption de la Montagne Pelée, le volcan de l’île de la Martinique, la ville de Saint-Pierre et ses trente mille habitants ont été anéantis par une nuée ardente le 8 mai 1902. Surnommée le « Paris des Antilles », ou encore la « Venise tropicale », la ville incarnait la France aux Amériques, ce qui suggère son statut particulier au sein des colonies françaises à cette époque. L’éclat qu’a eu la ville de Saint-Pierre dans la littérature aurait-il été le même sans l’éruption de la Montagne Pelée ? Notre recherche a pour but de proposer un examen des diverses facettes de la ville de Saint-Pierre à partir de la géographie littéraire, prolongée par les apports de la géopoétique et de la géocritique. La notion de « paysage » chère à Michel Collot, constituera une entrée plus vaste que nous privilégierons dans le champ de l’étude qui nous intéresse, dans la mesure où elle semble combler les lacunes des outils théoriques précédemment cités. Le cadre d’une géographie de la littérature nous sera utile pour étudier le contexte spatial dans lequel sont produites les œuvres. Cet angle d’attaque sera l’occasion de s’interroger sur les particularités dues à l’écriture en contexte postcolonial. Nous entendons le terme « géocritique » au sens large comme étude des représentations de l’espace dans les textes eux-mêmes. Il s’agira alors de tracer les contours d’une ville non pas réelle mais telle que l’auteur l’imagine et telle qu’elle se dessine par le langage. À partir de la géopoétique, nous analyserons les relations entre l’espace et les formes littéraires. Nous comparerons les images proposées par différents écrivains. Nous chercherons à retrouver une certaine image de la ville de Saint-Pierre, selon la vision de différents auteursDuring the eruption of Mount Pelee, the volcano on the island of Martinique, the city of Saint-Pierre and its thirty thousand inhabitants were wiped out by a volcanic cloud on May the 8th 1902. Known as "The Paris of the Antilles", or the "tropical Venice", The town personified France to America, suggesting its special status within the French colonies at that time. Would Saint-Pierre’s glow in literature have been the same without the eruption of Mount Pelee? Our research aims to provide a review of various aspects of the city of Saint-Pierre from literary geography, extended by the contributions of geopoetics and Geocriticism for. The concept of "landscape" dear to Michel Collot, will be a larger entry we will focus in the field of study that interests us, insofar as it seems to fill the gaps of the aforementioned theoretical tools. As part of a geography of literature will be useful to study the spatial context in which the works are produced. This angle of attack will be an opportunity to reflect on the peculiarities due to writing in postcolonial context. We understand the term "Geocriticism" broadly to study the representations of space in the texts themselves. It will then trace the outline of a real but not such a city that the author imagines and as it emerges through language. From geopoetics, we analyze the relationship between space and literary forms. We will compare the representations offered by various writers. We will try to find a specific image of the city of Saint-Pierre, according to various authors
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Monteiro, Maria Sarreira Ferrão. "Esboço: a procura da forma no design." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/40699.
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The central subject of this work is how the drawing can be fundamental and crucial as a tool for product and service development in design. The work starts with a historical analysis of the drawing theory to achieve a clear view of how sketch and drawing can stimulate creativity. This work passes through three stages. First, a historical review where is investigated the drawing as a project aid; the unique value of him; and also the differences and resemblances between sketch and drawing. Secondly, the contemporary utility given to him in the design world, where the concept of design is defined; the way drawing entered in the fine arts landscape; and the primordial functions of the drawing in the creative process used by the designer to create. Third, the elaboration of a graphic exploitation of three objects, that puts in practice some of the investigated theoretical questions, such as the use of the sketch in the first phase of a project – Discovery – when the record is as ambiguous as the own concept; and the achievement of the total definition of a project only using drawing. Based on the theoretical investigation and in the practical exploration is possible to claim that the sketch helps to define the problematic of the issues proposed to the designer and that the drawing defines the solution. In other words, the drawing provides the discovery of new forms and meanings that can result in an innovative object. The practical project revealed the possibility of drawing and sketching the same three objects with countless approaches with only one starting point. The movement and gesture were the fundamental elements to make that happen. It can confirm that the drawing benefits from a personal language, expressed by point and line. The necessary information used to the elaboration of this investigation can be found in the bibliographical list at the end of the work. All the information was analyzed and filtered to guaranteed the veracity of the work.
Books on the topic "Gauguin, Paul (1848-1903) – Biographie"
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Walther, Ingo F. Paul Gauguin, 1848-1903. Koln, Germany: Benedikt Taschen, 1992.
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Paul Gauguin 1848-1903. Köln: Benedikt Taschen, 1993.
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Walther, Ingo F. Paul Gauguin, 1848-1903. Köln: Taschen, 2004.
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Thomson, Belinda. Gauguin. Mu nchen: Lichtenberg, 1997.
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David, Sweetman. Paul Gauguin: A life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
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National Gallery of Art (Wash.) and Tate Modern (London), eds. Gauguin: Maker of myth. Washington, D.C: National Gallery of Art, 2010.
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1848-1903, Gauguin Paul, ed. Paul Gauguin, 1848-1903: The primitive sophisticate. Köln: Benedikt Taschen, 1993.
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Paul Gauguin: A complete life. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1995.
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Anderson, Robert. Paul Gauguin. New York: Franklin Watts, 2003.
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Wood, Alix. Paul Gauguin. New York: Windmill Books, 2015.
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