Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gauchos – Argentine – Buenos Aires (Argentine)'
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Casas, Matias Emiliano. "Las metamorfosis del gaucho : de la poesía épica a la tradición nacional (1930-1960)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC319.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims to analyze the construction, traffic and consensus of the gaucho's representations in Buenos Aires between 1930 and 1960. The chapters of this work takes an interest in the actors who intervened and the contexts which facilitated the introduction of some features - sometimes disparate - of the gaucho. This piece of research highlights the little works done on this period which analyze the traditionalist narrative. As a result of the confluence of different sectors, that narrative crystallized the identification between the gaucho with the "argentinidad". Through the studied period, there was a "gaucho renaissance" at the instigation of different political actors who conceived his figure as a national emblem. The objective of this work is to confirm if the political endorsement received by the gaucho , far from decanting a clear interpretation of his symbol, has opened new fields of conflict. In this sense, representatives of the Catholic Church, the Armed Forces, the traditionalist associations and the educational community have built and disseminated a particular representation of the gaucho who prompted consensus and disagreement at same time
Finet, Hélène. "Cultures ouvrières, sociabilités contestataires et contre-démocratie : anarchistes, socialistes et syndicalistes à Buenos Aires (1880-1920)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070040.
Full textWe will study the construction of protest territories within Buenos Aires between 1880 and 1920. Anarchist, socialist and trade union groups question the established power in a defiant way, pointing out the failures of the System, according to a counter-democratic logic. Alternating convergence and divergence, they manage to root subversion in the city's history, through strikes or protest marches which evidence a real protest culture. The process of permanent transformation which characterizes counter-democracy will also highlight the insoluble question of representativity. Our conclusions are based on close analysis of the press and original written material, as well as a mapping of protest in the capital, which confirms the existence of an alternative organized network within the public sphere
Le, Gall Julie. "Buenos Aires maraîchère : une Buenos Aires bolivienne ? : le complexe maraîcher de la région métropolitaine à l'épreuve de nouveaux acteurs." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682541.
Full textBotton, Sarah. "Privatisation des services urbains et desserte des quartiers défavorisés : une responsabilité sociale en partage : le cas des services d'eau et d'assainissement, d'électricité et de télécommunications dans les quartiers 'carenciados' de l'agglomération de Buenos Aires (Argentine) de 1991 à 2004." Marne-la-Vallée, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00085961.
Full textThis thesis confronts the notion of "privatization" with that of "universal urban services" by questioning the concept of "corporate social responsibility" It investigates the management practices of water, electricity and telecommunications operators in the greater Buenos Aires with respect to a "new" category of customers: those who live in shantytowns, lower-income neighbourhoods or housing projects, grouped in this research under the heading of carenciados neighbourhoods. The basic urban services were an integral part of the large privatization programme implemented under the pressure of international financial institutions in the early 1990s and, as such, make a particularly relevant vehicle for the critical analysis of the social efficiency of public utility companies run according to market principles. Through an analysis of the companies' discourses and practices, this thesis explores their motivation for implementing development programs, developing the required professionalization processes and building specific skills for the teams in charge of the projects. It also proposes an analysis of the evolutions of the tripartite relation "carenciados neighbourhoods - private companies - local authorities" and, more widely, of patterns of cooperation between the various players in the field. In offering a rereading of Jacques Girin's "organizational arrangements" theory, this thesis provides a novel analysis of the sectorial discrepancies in the responses of Argentinean companies to the "Social Responsibility" mandates set forth by the large corporations: Suez, EDF and France Télécom
Puex, Nathalie. "Échanges, parenté, violence et organisation sociale d'une villa miseria du grand Buenos Aires." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030048.
Full textThe purpose of this PHD, is to try too understand how traditional concepts of urban anthropology -as the urban ecology tradition from the Chicago School- are inefficient to explain why the townships people don't have same representation of their marginality during a historical period of fifty years. We have formulated a new concept of "regime" which implicates to introduce the forms of an institutional organization as a system of relation between institutions who regulate the exchanges in a social group. This forms has to be analyzed in their historical context so the reciprocal exchanges and social organization make sense for that historical period who determinates the social conditions of solidarity
Ciliberto, María Valeria. "La campagne dans la ville : croissance périurbaine et transformation de l'espace, Buenos Aires 1815-1870." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0081.
Full textThe forthcoming investigation deals with the network of relationships that linked the city of Buenos Aires to the surrounding countryside during the process of population growth and expansion of productivity which took place between the early 1800´s and the late 1860´s. Its specific objective is the study of the dynamics of demographic growth and of the spatial, productive and commercial integration of the rural areas surrounding the capital city, at a period in which a steady rise in population figures and important transformations as regards property regulations and political-institutional organization conjugate. The guiding lines for our research have been the conformation and growth of periurban population centers, spatial organization and the characteristics of processes as related to the production of supplies for the city, and the changes generated by the gradual transformation of these centers into small towns and military jurisdictions
Thuillier, Guy. "Les quartiers enclos : une mutation de l'urbanité ? : le cas de la région métropolitaine de Buenos Aires, Argentine." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20082.
Full textIn the 1990 decade, the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area experienced a boom of gated communities, with very little public control and planification. This phenomenon, which implies a mutation of the city's urbanity, defined as the relationship between the city and its dwellers, must be understood in the frame of the social, economical, and urban evolutions of Buenos Aires. The consequences of globalization, deepened social inequalities, and the influence of the North-American suburban model, modified the traditional metropolitan structuration of the city. Complex and fragmented suburban spaces appear through this process in the great periphery of the agglomeration, redefining people's attitudes toward the metropolis, through their uses and representations of the city. These mutations affects both the residents of gated communities and those of the public city, as well as the relationships between both groups
Fremmer, Sabine. "Buenos Aires in der argentinischen Lyrik : postkoloniale Identitätssuche und literarische Diskurse /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40070519q.
Full textLandau, Matias. "Socio-historia de la cuestión del gobierno de la ciudad : Buenos Aires, de la federalización a la autonomía (1880-1996)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0013.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the city government question in Buenos Aires, since the federalization in 1880 up to the change of its constitutional status in 1996. From a socio-historic approach, we examine the various forms to conceive the city as an object of governement. To do it, we analyze a multiplicity of speeches from different sources which provide thr circulation of a plurality of conceptions about the city and his government. The documentary corpus includes various speeches associated to the municipal law, the administrative sciences, the urban management, the hygiene, the political speech, the city planning, the social sciences etc. The thesis includes three parts. The first one presents the construction of the object of study and the reflection about the approach of the research. Then, we analyze the development of the city government question from the federalisation in 1880 until the return of the democracy in Argentina in 1983. Finally, we examine the most significant features of the contemporary government of Buenos Aires
Ligatto, María Dolores del Carmen. "Etude pragmatico-discursive du désaccord dans des corpus enregistrés à Buenos Aires." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H002.
Full textNon-agreement - non acceptance of a statement by a speaker- in a spon- taneous or provoked conversation can be accomplished according to various strategies. This speech act is mostly performed by certain constructions and connectors. The purpose of this analysis on a Spanish corpus is to explore these strategies and their performance. Non-agreement will be classified according to the way it is accomplished by speakers varying between the most evident to the least evident ways of performance
Bozzano, Horacio. "Les territoires de la restructuration industrielle dans la région métropolitaine de Buenos Aires." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030164.
Full textDi, Pasquale Mariano. "Medicina y politica en Buenos Aires, 1821-1852 : instituciones, practicas y saberes." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070034.
Full textThis thesis is the final result of research on the history of medical knowledge and practices and their relationship with political power in Buenos Aires between 1821 and 1852. The chapters that make up this study are interested in the reconstruction of the complex interrelationship between medicine and politics. This research has highlighted the lack of work produced on this important issue by historiography. The thesis analyzes the early institutionalization process of medicine as an academic and scientific knowledge through the creation of the University of Buenos Aires, academic medical education and control of practice and professional by public-corporate institutions such as the Court of Medicine and the Academy of Medicine. It also focuses on the presence of certain current medical thinking which also circulated in a wider area that exceeds that of doctors. It is studying how this process became operating through two components: one side, the participation of scientific debates in the construction of a public sphere, on the other, the doctor's intervention as a political member of parliament. The main hypothesis of this work is to demonstrate that the medical and political power can be thought of as a space - early - feed each other simultaneously. In other words, there is a regulatory process and control of political power on the study and professional practice of medicine while at the same occur a phenomenon of expansion of medicine in the political field
Veleda, Cecilia. "La ségrégation scolaire dans la banlieue de Buenos Aires : entre la polarisation des classes moyennes et la régulation atomisée." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0119.
Full textThis thesis studies the school segregation factors of in the suburbs of Buenos Aires, that is the concentration of pupils according to their social condition in unequal educational circuits. Although the thesis emphasizes space polarization as a priority exogenous factor of educational segregation, it concentrates on certain endogenous factors, connected with the functioning of the school system. The work shows that state regulation ' of the government of the province of Buenos Aires establishes segregation bay direct and indirect ways, through the rules which define distribution of pupils, teachers, material resources and educational offers between schools. By opening wide margins of action to the actors situated fIat the base" of the school system -intermediate authorities, school directors and families -in the distribution of the mentioned elements, regulation indirectly facilitates school segregation. Practices of competition from schools and of choice from families under the indulgent or sometimes complice action of intermediate authorities contribute to bigger school segregation. Registered in a "sociology of regulation ", this research reflects on the processes of construction and on the characteristics of the rules which facilitate school segregation in the suburb of Buenos Aires
Muchnik, Maïra. "Le tango des Orixás : sociologie des religions d'origine brésilienne à Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0015.
Full textUmbanda, Quimbanda and Batuque were introduced into Argentina via Uruguay (Montevideo) and Brazil (Porto Alegre) in the late sixties. Regarded distrustfully by an Argentinean society where national identity has been established through identifying with a catholic, rational and modern nation model, these religious movements of magic, trance and sacrifice, are considered to be the new barbaric "sects" overunning the country. However, their development shows the transformation of the contemporary Argentinean religious landscape, by questioning catholic hegemony. Their transnationalization is not a rational and centralized enterprise but is involved in the interpersonal imitiatory links, giving rise to a "wild" religion, which expands on the fringe of an institutional logic. In a minority among middle classes, and massively established among popular classes of Buenos Aires and its suburbs, Umbanda/Batuque temples are characterized by a complex socio-economical and cultural inscription. This tension between erudite and popular cultures expresses itself through the construction of differentiable bricolage, through complex forms of community where modern logic concerning the individualization of behavior meets with those who remain close to their family or local roots and ties, and also trhough an organization torn between the settlement of legal regulations in accordance with the model of rational modernity, and unceasing conflicts in accordance with the "pagan" logic of withcraft
Kunin, Johana. "El poder del cuidado : mujeres y agencia en la pampa sojera argentina." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0101.
Full textThis dissertation presents an ethnographic description and analysis of women’s agency in a soy-producing district of the rural interior of the province of Buenos Aires, as observed through diverse care practices and relationships. The study is based on the analysis of ethnographic fieldwork carried out between 2014 and 2017, which followed the coordinators and participants of a community theater group, a community medicine group, and a group of advocates and practitioners of agroecological family farming. The theoretical framework of the study takes its inspiration from feminist studies on care, adding nuance and expanding upon these, as well as discussing certain social theories regarding human agency.The expansion of soy cultivation has impacted economic, domestic and working life and, as a consequence, the new production model in the interior of Buenos Aires province has enabled a transformation in the agency of women. Likewise, the community development spaces discussed in this dissertation also influence women’s agency by promoting political dissent among women and contributing to their emergence as political subjects. Thus, it is mainly women—who care for their children, for those from outlying neighborhoods, for the environment and even for themselves—that break the barrier of “discretion” and, as they say, “lose their sense of shame” and propose alternative moral repertoires for a community in transformation.A product of the heuristic encounter with the native theories of this ethnography, this dissertation challenges metropolitan-centered viewpoints and the academic and political longings of Eurocentric feminism. In dialogue with postcolonial feminism, it encourages a consideration of the agency and political activism of women-mothers-caregivers in the rural world from a historically-situated socio-anthropological perspective. At a time when feminism and gender inequality are very much present in the public agenda, this dissertation challenges certain common sense and academic notions that maintain that care, in all its diverse forms, only limits a woman’s possibilities. In contrast, this dissertation argues that certain characteristics of caregiving that are attributed to women through a binary vision of gender relations serve to mobilize the agency of women and function as a source of potential power thereby enabling women—who are often perceived as “caregivers” that do “menial tasks” and are not “dangerous”—to become dissidents. In this way, participation, social and moral work are divided along gender lines, wherein women are able to make their criticisms public as they experience less risk to their reputations than men
Schijman, Emilia. "Vivre à crédit : pauvreté, économie et usages du droit dans un grand ensemble à Buenos Aires." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070031.
Full textBased on a three-year research in a social housing neighborhood in Buenos Aires that hosts 20,000 dwellers, this paper studies the linkages between the economy, the legal system and the interpersonal relationships upon which depends the daily economy of the households, through a singular methodology that combines observations in situ, interviews with dwellers of the neighborhood and public officials, statistical data, private correspondence, household budgets, and administrative files. While in the 1970s there was an attempt to property rights to all the citizens, 30 years later, there exists a wide range of tenure status which threats the public interventions. The debt is at the core of this market's structure. "To live on credit" means that the debts are a structural pièce of information. " To live on credit" means that the relationships oscillate between the contract and the violence, trust and threaten. Here, the deals attempt to consolidate the exchanges and guarantee the obligations, supported by behavioral mottos and uses of the law. To inherit a bequest outside the family, to sell or lend, to legitimately squatter a property, to go over the public service offices or request assistantship to the National President, are ail activities that indicate how the law guides the ways of thinking and acting, in its multiple branches, at the same time civil, penal and social
Dagfal, Alejandro. "Entre Paris et Buenos Aires : la construction des discours psychologiques en Argentine (1942-1966)." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070016.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the construction of psychological discourses in Argentina, from 1942 to 1966. The study of the reception of French thought is given priority, particularly in the fields of psychology, psychoanalysis and psychiatry. The historical methods that are chosen belong to intellectual history. They include critical analysis of discourse, practices and institutions, as well as elements from social, political and cultural history, disciplinary histories and personal biographies. The first part of this dissertation, from 1942 to 1955, corresponds to the relatively autonomous organization of the institutional fields of psychological disciplines. In the second part, beginning in 1955, exchanges become more significant, in a context of social and cultural modernization. After the creation of psychology programs nationwide, the clinical specialty, just as in France, will be the favourite one, and psychoanalysis will become the hegemonic theoretical model
Berjman, Sonia. "L'oeuvres des architectes-paysagistes français à Buenos Aires : l'espace vert public entre 1860 et 1930." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010530.
Full textStudy of the french landscape influence in the construction of the green public space of Buenos Aires by means of a detailed znzmysis of proposals and works of French landscape architects engaged by the city between 1860 and 1930. Those professionals were : Edouard Andre, Eugene Courtois, Charles Thays, Joseph Bouvard and Jean Claude Nicolas Forestier
Jacinto, Guillermina. "Les villes moyennes en Argentine : territoires en mutation et développement local dans le sud de la province de Buenos Aires." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030148.
Full textOver the last fifty years, medium-sized cities in Argentina have played a strong stabilizing role in the national urban system. Traditionally considered as "pleasant places to live on a human scale", they have helped to balance the distribution of populations, wealth and activities over the country as a whole. The reforms set up in the 1990's, however, have had a major impact on these towns. In the south of the province of Buenos Aires, Olavarría, Tandil and Bahía Blanca have undergone the effects of restructuring the driving economic activities of these territorial systems. To counter the current urban and regional decline, strategies with their varying constraints and outcomes, have been set up to boost development. Although mobilising the local players through local development projects has met with a positive response, such initiatives are not undertaken within the framework of a national development policy: they remain the choices of particular communities, and their future remains uncertain
Acha, Omar. "Familia, amor y política en la década peronista (Buenos Aires, 1945-1955)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0125.
Full textThe dissertation defends the idea that kinship, i. E. The whole of social relations of which the basic structure is the family, in Buenos Aires concentrates as much the forms of the llove and sexuality like those of politics. On the other hand, the familiarist ideas are put in tension with the new political situation. Between the different news produced by the multi-coloured reality of the first peronism, the incipient political was inner this transformation. The peronist practices of organization and mobilization are inspired by a complex political imagination where coexisted corporatism and populism. The principal subjects of research are sexuality, the order symbolic relating kinship, the State, the mentalities concerning the masculinity and the feminity, and the final conflict between the peronism and catholicism. In the theoretical appendix are put under critical analysis the tools of the psychoanalysis and the gender theory in the light of historical research
González, Alemán Marianne. ""Virils et civilisés : citoyenneté et usages politiques de la rue à Buenos Aires (1928-1936)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010549.
Full textMassin, Thomas. "El corredor metropolitano entre Buenos Aires y Rosario : un espacio complejo de la metropolización." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA005/document.
Full textThe territory that connects Buenos Aires and Rosario along the Paraná River, the National Road 9 and the Mitre Railroad, is a metropolized space that has emerged in the late nineteenth century, with the implementation of the first ports, train stations and industries of the country. Since the 1950s, along with the rapid population growth in these two metropolis and a change in the national economic plan, the territory has occasionally attracted the interest of planning institutions and geographers.The former have considered the creation of the "fluvial industrial axis" as support of an industrialization policy with the establishment of heavy industries and major infrastructure on the banks of the Paraná River. The latter have analyzed it as "front" or "coast" or under the concept of megalopolis. These figures are pitfalls to the understanding of the intermediate territory and to a detailed analysis of the metropolitan dynamics, as they put it in a logic of centralization inherited from a planning system that only distinguishes between urban and rural. Therefore, this area is now seen as purely functional or mythologized, which prevents the understanding of spatial dynamics and territorial challenges in this complex space.This thesis aims to analyze the hybrid metropolitan processes that shape this territory into a metropolitan corridor and to identify the industrial and port activities and their stakeholders, which are the driving forces in the corridor. Then it presents the main functional and territorial tensions and suggest ways to a territorial development that, gives an active role to municipalities and civil society as well as to the train and integrates the Paraná River
El territorio que une Buenos Aires y Rosario a lo largo del río Paraná, de la ruta nacional 9 y del ferrocarril Mitre es un espacio metropolizado que se conforma a fines del siglo XIX, cuando se implementan los primeros puertos e industrias del país a raíz de la apertura del río y del desarrollo de la red ferroviaria. Desde los años 1950, como consecuencia del crecimiento demográfico acelerado de las dos metrópolis y de un cambio de régimen económico nacional, el territorio despierta episódicamente el interés de las instituciones de planificación y de los geógrafos.Las primeras han fomentado la creación del eje fluvial industrial con la radicación de industrias pesadas y la construcción de grandes infraestructuras a orillas del río Paraná. Los segundos lo han analizado como frente y litoral o bajo el concepto de megalópolis. Estas figuras hacen difícil un análisis fino de las dinámicas metropolitanas ya que lo ponen en una lógica centralizadora heredada de un sistema de planificación que distingue de manera binaria entre lo urbano y lo rural. En consecuencia, este territorio está visto hoy como meramente funcional o mitificado, lo que impide la comprensión de las lógicas espaciales y de los desafíos territoriales en este espacio complejo.Esta tesis pretende analizar las dinámicas metropolitanas híbridas que lo moldean en un corredor metropolitano y poner de manifiesto el papel de los actores privados –los más importantes actuando a una escala global– en estos procesos. Luego, a raíz de la identificación de las principales tensiones funcionales y territoriales que lo atraviesan, propone pistas para su desarrollo territorial coherente que vuelva a dar un papel central al transporte público por tren, que se base en la acción común de los municipios y de la sociedad civil y que se estructure alrededor del río Paraná
Schwartzmann, Serge. "Gentrification et conflits d'un quartier dans la mobilisation. Le cas de Palermo Viejo, Buenos Aires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030171.
Full textPalermo Viejo is an old, working class neighborhood of Buenos Aires, which, since the end of the 1970s, has been subject to a large-scale transformation of its activities, its building environment and its resident populations. These transformations have triggered a process of gentrification, whose characteristics have evolved with the opening of the city to globalization during the 1990s, and above all, since the 2001 crisis, with the appearance of growing tourism, the implantation of brand name stores and the multiplication of wide-scale real estate projects. The aim of this work will be to question the forms of this type of urban development, in a context marked by both gentrification and globalization, as well as its effect on the territory, its practices and its inhabitants, through two conflicts: the first triggered by the sudden arrival of street vendors, and the second produced by the multiplication of new construction projects. These conflicts allow us to question the effects of gentrification on central urban centers and the way in which its residents receive them. Thus, they play a heuristic role, permitting, on the one hand, a means of revealing the hidden effects of the media discourse, and on the other, an invitation to reflect on the way these changes have been imposed
Russo, Cintia Nelly. "Entreprises et territoire : Construction de l'identité industrielle au sud de la région métropolitaine de Buenos Aires. Brasserie Quilmes et cristallerie Rigolleau." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030159.
Full textThis paper deals with the study of the relationship between the territorial configuration and the evolution of big firms. From a conceptual point of view, its aim is to contribute to the debate about the relations between the territory and the establishment of industries. From an empirical point of view, this thesis aims to identify and explain the changes in the structure and dynamics of the territory by means of an integral overview of the industrialization process, its location and evolution, the companies’ strategies and their impact on the territory. Geographic, historic and economic perspectives were integrated in this comparative analysis to highlight the territory as a witness of the productive process. The variety of the analysis is based on the possibility of the interaction between the different dimensions of processes in view of different spatial and analytical scales. The basic hypothesis is that the companies, in their historical evolution, have transformed the territory where they were set up shaping and consolidating the industrial identity of the urban centres with a decreasing influence starting from the reorganization of the 90’s. In this thesis, from a comparative point of view, we focus on two cases of company’s representative of the first argentine industrialization process that managed to reach the 21st Century following different evolutionary paths as they adapted to the changes of industrial patterns and to the globalization process. Located in two different urban centres south of Buenos Aires City, their evolutions also represent the dynamics observed in the Metropolitan Region of Buenos Aires
Monachesi, Alejandra. "Le développement régional en question : inondations et sécheresses dans le sud-ouest de Buenos Aires, Argentine : les acteurs et leurs stratégies." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20033.
Full textThe Lacunas Encadenadas area, basin without communication with the sea and located in the south-west of the Buenos Aires province, is a place of severe periods of flooding and/or drought. Those climatic events have had importance consequences for human populations and activities since the beginning of this century. During the most critical periods, the production of thousands of hectares has been lost, a small city based on health resort has been destroyed and other cities are threatened, different visions and interests are at stake in the management of excess or lake of water, leaving to conflicts, violent from time to time, so it make impossible for the equipment office - the administration responsible of this management - to give a simple definition of the problem. The water management problem is approached considering the whole social actors concerned with water management (local and provincial political deciders, farmers, civil associations working in defense of the flood victims, etc. ) and considering the Encadenadas area as an "organization" in which each actor is acting in relation with its own representation of the situation and the conditions of action. So, we are analyzing the management possibilities during this flood or drought periods as a human constructed situation, on which intervene actors that are appearing progressively during the emerge periods and the occurrence of disasters. This process of actors' constitution is accompanied by a step-by-step democracy learning process at a local level and in everyday life. This approach, viewing water as a common good or danger above personal interests, allows to access local abilities for water management. The watershed system of the Encadenadas is analyzed as if it were a "near organization", a human construction devoted to fulfil some social functions. At least, it is perceived by the scientist as a potential organization allowing him to study social strategies and processes at work, and so the framework of social action. Finally, our objective is to contribute to a more satisfactory relationship between all the concerned actors and their resources and to a more effective articulation between all the representations of the problems of drought and floods. Through this case study, we are aiming at showing the utility of the notion of concerted management of environment when different, sometimes contradictory, interests are at stake
Otamendi, María Alejandra. "Demandes de « main de fer » : punitivité publique des résidents de l'Aire métropolitaine de Buenos Aires (2000-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0066.
Full textIn this study we analyze the support to harsher punishments towards street offenders, both at the macro-social level (the level of punitiveness of the public opinion) and at the micro-social level (punitive attitudes of individuals) across the analysis of numerous victimization surveys of inhabitants of the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (AMBA) in the last decade (2000-2010). At the macro-social level, we test two main social-psychology hypotheses: the instrumental one that posits that the punitiveness of the public opinion is a reaction to criminal trends, and the expressive or symbolic one, that understands that public punitiveness is a social reaction that expresses another type of threats that are embodied in the figure of the offender. At the individual level, we also inquiry if punitive attitudes are an instrumental response to criminal victimization experiences or if they are a reaction mediated by personal attributes and beliefs, which could also be expressing another type of worries. We expect to have contributed with knowledge about the social demand of tougher punishment towards criminals, which is usually confused with other social reactions to insecurity, and which is in turn used to legitimize punitive discourses and practices. The security demand does not necessarily translate into a punitive demand, but its politicization in punitive terms, the media pressure and the channeling of other less confessable anxieties can lead to an increasing punitive reaction. It is necessary to raise alternative views that give response to the safety demand, but from a more democratic approach
Martinez, Candice. "Les gouvernements locaux et la prévention de la délinquance en Argentine : une étude comparative dans deux municipalités." Paris, EHESS, 2013. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01276753.
Full textThis thesis addresses the strengthening of local governrnents as actors of security policies in the field of crime prevention in Argentina. Based on an ethnographie investigation in two local councils of the Buenos Aires suburbs, it analyzes both representations and practices of local authorities committed to crime fighting. It shall set in contrast local actors' purposes, speech, and practices and highlight the issues raised by crime fighting for political representatives and social workers. It will show how these local actors embrace social prevention measures, submitting them to their own priorities, yet without setting them at the core of local public action. It shall underscore the gap existing between the measures which are being put forth and the situation of the youth from underprivileged areas. It will finally show how the adoption of an insufficiently funded public policy which has consequently failed to meet its set goals has generated tension. In keeping with the approach developed by sociology of public action, this thesis aims help understanding the choices made in the field of crime fighting in Latin America. Analyzing political action through its actors, their practices and the measures they approve, it enables to grasp the representatives' actual ability to take action. The tension between constraint and autonomy, between inertia and change are re-addressed, taking into accounf the actual effects of the policies implemented
Elguezabal, Eleonora. "La production des frontières urbaines : les mondes sociaux des "copropriétés fermées" à Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0081.
Full textThat does it mean for a neighbourhood or a building to be "gated"? My doctoral thesis assesses the notion of "residential enclaves", usually used to evaluate the so-called "gated residential developments" as devices of upper class self-segregation, according to dual city theories. Instead of doing a macro-sociological and typological study, my doctoral thesis studies the processes whereby social and symbolic boundaries at the newly "gated residential developments" in Buenos Aires (the torres and complejos) are created and maintained, when found to be present at all. This approach entails two main differences with other studies already done about these kinds of places. On the one hand, I did not restrict my research only to those "gated residential developments" that easily fit under the study of "enclaves". I also took into consideration more controversial cases. This approach allowed me to highlight how dynamic is the creation of social boundaries through space and to show the conflicts of legitimacy that are involved in those boundaries. On the other hand, I included in my research some people that take part in the everyday life of these new developments but that usually are not taken into account-particularly the employees. By taking into account their presence in these "gated residential developments", my research shows the socially constructed nature of the image of these places as socially homogeneous "enclaves". My doctoral thesis shows the presence of heterogeneous social worlds in the "gated" space and the ways they are linked to each other in order to produce the boundaries making a "gated residential development" a reality
Muchnik, Maïra. "Le tango des Orixás : les religions afro-brésiliennes à Buenos Aires /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb402358225.
Full textCarlino, Florencia Ruth 1966. "Evaluation and policymaking in education : politics, policy and practice of an Argentine experience." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82840.
Full textThis research makes a contribution to the fields of Policy Studies and Leadership in Education and the arena of public evaluation policies, while maintaining a pedagogic perspective of the issues under analysis. The main contribution of the study is that it shows that it is possible to try alternative ways to solve the current political necessity to evaluate large amounts of students in order to inform the educational politics and policies, and at the same time, to attach the evaluation to teachers' and student's pedagogic needs, by involving educators and administrators in central places of the evaluation design and implementation.
The political and theoretical perspective adopted is consistent with a critical socio-pedagogy. Methodologically, this research is a case study oriented by a qualitative methodology, which combines two main techniques: documentary exploration and interviews to 19 leaders of different rank within the analyzed Argentine jurisdiction. The interpretation process, in both the document review and the interviews, is led by a threefold analysis: comprehensive, ethnographic and critical.
Senorans, Dolores. "El derecho a la vida digna. Formas de militancia en la economía popular en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH031/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes an ethnographic analysis of the practices of militancy within popular economy in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, focusing both on the way that “rights” are produced and on the creation of collective strategies for the production and reproduction of life. It presents the results achieved from the field work carried out together with two organisations that form a part of the Confederation of Workers of the Popular Economy: the Social and Political Organisation Pibes and the Excluded Workers Movement
Gayol, Sandra. "Sociabilidad en Buenos Aires : hombres, honor y cafés 1862-1910 /." Buenos Aires : Ediciones del Signo, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41211070k.
Full textSchiavo, Ester. "Des réseaux techniques urbains aux technologies de la société de l'information, la nouvelle dimension spatio-temporelle de la ville en Argentine : le cas de Quilmes, "partido" du sud de l'agglomération de Buenos Aires." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030047.
Full textThis town-planning thesis is part of the urban query studies and pushes the social, technical and politico-administration fields. The objects are the technical urban networks (water, purification, transport and telecommunication), and specially the latest generation of information and communication technologies, the " technologies of the society information " (TSI) and their relations with the transformation processes of the physical space and social town in Argentina at the local ladder, between 1990 and 2001. This new topic took recently an important place in the scientific research field thanks to many empirical contributions. The thesis proposes to bring his own contribution with the study of a case in the " Partido " of Quilmes, agglomeration and province of Buenos Aires, while replacing the technical urban red in the context of privatization politic, while identifying and analyzing the experiences using the TSI conducted by the local Argentinean governments, by the community actors and the local businesses (Phone Co-operative, Virtual University, ). On this basis we aggregate elements to know if these technologies allowed creation of a new dimension time-space in the city in the very early years of the new millennium. At the same time, we try to construct a differentiated vision on the TSI, because if Internet is, by definition, a real global network, this does not necessarily mean that the disappearance of borders is not the creation of new, and that his broadcasting and usage are not part of social, cultural, political, economical and technological context
Wilkis, Ariel. "Capital moral et pratiques économiques dans la vie sociale des classes populaires de la banlieue de Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0015.
Full textThe sociological literature on working class' s neighbourhoods, distinguish them as places of collective action, political sociability, local solidarity, social identity, but rarely are mentioned or analysed monetary practices. The main objective of this thesis is to understand the social uses of the judgments and evaluations in relation to monetary circulations between and to the poor. The stages of field work (develops between 2006 y 2010) have been developed in the poor districts of the municipality of La Matanza, located in the western suburbs of Buenos Aires. Our hypothesis is : the circulation of currency values is a unit of observation of the moral values of the poor (and its relations with other classes). Each chapter presents itself as a singular exploration to demonstrate this hypothesis
Arango, López Diego. "Villes capitales en projet : histoire comparative de l'urbanisme moderne : Bogota Buenos Aires. 1920-1955." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0058.
Full textThis research analyzes the simultaneous establishment of three urbanism projects in Bogota and three projects in Buenos Aires between 1920 and 1955. It explores the general characteristics of urbanism projects themselves and seeks primarily to understand the political and social transformations of both cities throughout the history of the projects within this time period. The comparative perspective used here required research in différent archives and libraries of Bogota, Buenos Aires and Paris. A diverse documentary corpus has been constituted with technical, administrative, political, personal, journalistic and other documents. This research allows us to understand how the establishment of similar projects triggers divergent social developments in two different societies. It also analyzes the power struggles between different social and political associations, with focus on the mechanisms used to reinforce their social standing and their action strategies. The research contributes to the reflection on the process of co-production of modem urbanism and proposes a new mode of analysis to understand the urban history of Latin America
Schiavi, Marcos. "La dynamique syndicale pendant les deux premiers gouvernements péronistes, 1946-1955 : le cas des industries métallurgique et textile dans la ville de Buenos Aires et ses alentours." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/168726203#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThink the link between policy issue and social issuein Argentina assumes study the peronism in general and hisrelationship with the labor unions in particular. This relationship markedits origins and consolidation in power, then explained hissurvival during the years of political banishment, and finally, hisreturn to power in 1973. Even today, at the beginning of our century, this link is nodal in Argentina’s governance. This thesis intends to analyse this relationship through the dynamics oflabor unions, in particular its expression at the economic, organizational and political level. The analysis focuses on the first periodperonist (1946-1955), a moment when were forged the connectionsbetween peronism, justice and social welfare, which lasted for years inthe conscience of many workers. It places the focus onmetal and textile industries due to two reasons: first, theimportance of this industries and the size of the labor unions(more than one hundred thousand members each); second, that the fate of each of these branches of industry wasexpression of economics changes in the period. Finally, we have chosen the city of Buenos Aires and its surroundings because it was the largest area of industrial development during those years. The text is organized in a diachronic narrative, structuredinto four parts: the first covers the military government of the Revolución de Junio (1943-1946), the second explores the first thirty months ofperonist government (1946-1948), the third discusses the last three years, situation of economic crisis and industrial pax (1949-1951) and the fourth is devoted to the second term (1952-1955)
Carré, Marie-Noëlle. "Gouverner la métropole par les déchets : Service urbain, action publique territoriale et écologie urbaine à Buenos Aires." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01054708.
Full textFernández, Alvarez Maria Inés. "De la supervivencia a la dignidad : una etnografia de los procesos de "recuperacion" de fabricas en la ciudad de Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0205.
Full textSince the mid nineties, Argentina experienced a number of processes known as "recovery factories". Basically these processes begin with the bankruptcy or shutdown of a factory, follow to which the workers developed different practices in order to defend the "dignity" of their work. The main problem of this thesis, which is based on anethnographical study about recovery factories, concerns the discussion about the place "that labour" has in argentine contemporary society, as well as the relations that we can established with collective action modalities. In this sense we question about workers experience face to labour transformation processes. We intend to comprehend which are the meanings of the developed collective action. In this thesis we part from a political and relational anthropology point of view, in order to study inequity processes in relation to resistance modalities and collective actions which are developed, taking into account the articulation between individual and collective processes of everyday life and power devices
Fleury, Guillaume. "Football et politique en Argentine : l’invasion permanente de terrain : la mobilisation pour le retour de San Lorenzo à Boedo : entre les gradins et l’Assemblée." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0005.
Full textThis thesis explores the movement of the supporters of San Lorenzo de Almagro Athletic Club -a football club from Buenos Aires, Argentina- that lead a series of protests before the municipal Assembly of the city between 2010 and 2012 in order to get the City council to vote the called “Law of historical restitution”. This law, passed on November 2012, opened up the way for the San Lorenzo Club to regain the lands located within the Boedo neighborhood where its former stadium - “The Old Gasometer”, destroyed under the last military dictatorship in Argentina- stood. At a crossroads between reconfigurations and updates of the logics of identification that arose at the beginning of the 1900’s between neighborhoods and sporting clubs in Buenos Aires; this movement has brought as well a new perspective about the close relationship built between politics and football in Argentina since the beginning of the twentieth century. The analysis of the careers of the members of the Subcomission of the supporter -the main organization during this mobilization-, the role played by emotions and the interactions of the supporters with the political field allowed to describe a construction of politics which footballize itself in many aspects. Thereby, constructed by individuals outside of the political field, recognizing themselves as such and claiming this exteriority; politics were invested and colonized by practices and representations resting on a valued football fan identity that is considered legitimate when interacting with the representatives of the Argentinian political field
Annunziata, Roció. "La légitimité de proximité et ses institutions : les dispositifs participatifs dans les municipalités de Morón, Rosario et Ciudad de Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0148.
Full textThis thesis aims to relate contemporary transformations of democratic legitimacy with the expansion of participatory instances in recent decades. It takes argentinean experiences as an illustration, developing field research in Moron, Rosario and Ciudad de Buenos Aires’ municipalities, between 2007 and 2010. We begin with a definition of the “legitimacy of proximity” as a new kind of legitimacy according to the attributes politicians must show. It implicates a new type of identification between representatives and represented, denominated “anti-charismatic identification”, with politicians needing to present themselves as “ordinary men”. Legitimacy of proximity appears on political representation linkages, but it finds in participatory mechanisms its most institutionalized form. Indeed, we try to demonstrate how these mechanisms are nowadays the institutions of proximity. We build a classification of mechanisms according to each aspect of legitimacy of proximity that is crystallized, differentiating five types : mechanisms of participation-experience like participatory budgeting ; mechanisms of participation-presence like “banca abierta” and “concejo en los barrios” ; mechanisms of participation-denunciation like the anti-corruption bureau ; mechanisms of participation-immediacy like the commission of urban hygiene and forums of security ; and, finally, mechanisms of participation-recognition like the councils of elderly people or handicapped people and young participatory budgeting
Desjardins, Jérérmie. "Médiathèque-centre de ressources sur la France contemporaine de l'Alliance française de Buenos Aires, Argentine /." Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/rsdesjardins.pdf.
Full textSpychiger, Delphine Aimée. "Borges, le poète, ou le miroir universel du monde." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU1006/document.
Full textThe study that we dedicated to the Antología Poética 1923-1977 allows to bring out the poetical art of Jorge Luis Borges as well as to observe in a careful way the speculiar dimension and the universal scope of his poetry. It condenses, reflects and enables us to apprehend the essence of the world in the whole range of infinite riches, as well as the unfathomable mysteries which have haunted the metaphysical reflexion of humanity from time immemorial. We bring out, in particular, a fair number of the most striking convergences between the main themes of Borges the poet and the major thesis of Arthur Schopenhauer the philosopher. It is obvious that Borges uses all his genius, all his art of perplexity and irony to shape, in a subtle way, a poetical mirror of the thinking of this great master that he venerates so much. Not only do we notice that the poetry of Borges enables us to be aware of our perpetual and irreparable condemnation to illusions and representations, but it also tries to take up the challenge of surpassing the illusions, of an access to the beyond of representation. Under numerous kaleidoscopic aspects of the Other (a sandglass, a garden, a library, a castle, a dream, the human thought, the individual, writing, time…), in fact it is always the myth of the Eternal Return of the Labyrinth which comes back under his pen. How can this myth – both personal and impersonal – (patiently forged by Borges all along his life) have met such a remarkable worldwide diffusion and have led him to be crowned by glory in his lifetime? This is the final question we will try to carry through
Longo, María-Eugenia. "Trayectorias laborales de jóvenes en Argentina : Un estudio longitudinal de las prácticas de trabajo, las disposiciones laborales y las temporalidades juveniles de jóvenes de la Zona Norte del Gran Buenos Aires, en un contexto histórico de diferenciación de las trayectorias." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10223.
Full textThis dissertation sets out to analyze the construction process of employment careers among youth who have finished high school. We seek to understand how youth in the northern suburbs of Buenos Aires, Argentina build their employment careers in a context of deep transformations. This transformations are characterized by a more flexible, unstable and precarious production and employment model, the weakening of important socializing institutions — the family and the school — as well as the emergence of new forms of social and individual usage of time. How are these careers influenced by the context they are inscribed in? What new theoretical elements can this case contribute to classical analyses of employment careers? The data was drawn from a two-year qualitative longitudinal study that followed 84 young women and men who graduated from differents types of educations of high school in 2006. For instance, an analysis of “work dispositions” among the panel revealed the weight of certain symbolic factors and their relations to labor practices. Furthermore, other factors such as “youth temporalities” highlight the importance of considering elements that are found beyond the sphere of employment. Finally, it is the way that these factors are intertwined that is most interesting, since it offers us the possibility of establishing causality. The concept of “employment sequence” allows us to follow the way these factors become enmeshed. We are then able to identify heterogeneity, singularity and inequality in the processes of differentiation of employment careers among youth
Montemurro, María Laura. "Scuptures de la Vierge à l'Enfant dans les collections publiques de Buenos Aires, XII-XVIème siècles." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL023/document.
Full textDuring the last years, the building process and history of art collections became a prolific field of study in Argentina. However, research on medieval art in private and public collections in our country received little or no attention. But even if medieval art is considerably less represented than modern styles, there is an interesting amount of high quality medieval pieces exhibited at several museums in Argentina. The main purpose of this thesis is therefore to expand our knowledge of the medieval works of art in public Argentine collections, as related to their origin, dating, interpretation, technique and provenance. These pieces show great diversity of styles, provenance and technique. Such heterogeneity demanded a selection, in order to define a homogeneous corpus of study. Among the many works of medieval art in Argentine museums, the Virgin and Child iconography is the most represented subject - accordingly, that subject has been our first focus of attention. Finally, owing to the abundance of sculpture, we have decided to limit our study to this technique; and in order to give further thematic consistency to our research; we decided to circumscribe our research to woodwork sculpture
Scharager, Andrés. "Judiciarisation, politique et conflit social. Résistances et controverses dans un processus de relocalistaion de bidonvilles à Buenos Aires (2008-2018)." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR1501.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to analyze the conflicts and controversies aroused during the implementation of judicialized policies, in the analytical crossroads between juridical, social and political-institutional logics. Ultimately, I examine judicialization’s far-reaching effects on the ways in which conflicts develop and public action is produced. Based on the case of a relocation process ordered by a judge in Buenos Aires, three specific goals are pursued. First, I analyze the juridical controversies aroused during the appearance of the resolutions that ordered the relocation policies. Second, I characterize the socio-territorial conflicts that took place during the implementation of the resettlements with regard to the strategies undertaken by those affected by those policies and their defendants in order to keep up their demands. Third, I examine the devices and institutional mechanisms created by the convicted government to apply the policies ordered by the judiciary, while identifying their limits and potentials for the channeling of conflicts. Ultimately, the sum of these goals enhances the understanding of how the relocation of the population, which was born as a judicial problem, changed by institutionalizing and territorializing
Barros, Maria Paula. "Analyses des stratégies d'acquisition et production lithique dans la région Pampeana, province de Buenos Aires, Argentine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100020/document.
Full textThe results of an archaeological research in the south-western portion of Tandilia System and Interserrana area (Humid Pampas subregion, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) are presented. The main objective of this thesis is the study of provisioning and exploitation of lithic raw materials by prehispanic pampean hunter-gatherers during the late Holocene. To understand how rocks have circulated and which mechanisms were used for their supply, lithic raw materials available in the studied area and the activities carried out by prehistoric groups in the outcrops are characterized. The methodologies for lithic artefacts analyses that have been used in the pampean region are also discussed. From this background, and also applying structural analysis methodologies derived from the French School, archaeological assemblages of lithic artefacts were analyzed. During the field surveys in the studied area, a variety of rock outcrops were located, and evidence of phtanite and silicified dolomite exploitation was also recognized. The study of lithic materials recovered from two archaeological sites associated to the exploitation of silicified dolomite (Cerro Tres Lomas 1 site) and phtatinte (Cerro Núcleo Central 1 site), made possible to know how the debitage of these rocks was carried in the past. To sum up, this research allowed new lithic raw material quarries to be recognized for the pampean region. From the technological analyses of the lithic artefacts recovered at the quarry-workshops, it is propose that silicified dolomite left these sites as cores, flakes and blanks. In the case of phtanite it is inferred a transport from these sites as natural bloc, cores and blanks. All the information gathered in this thesis is a contribution to understand how the prehistoric pampean groups exploited silicified dolomite and phtanite form the beginning of their debitage
Plesch, Melanie. "The guitar in nineteenth-century Buenos-Aires : towards a cultural history of an Argentine musical emblem /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40039124j.
Full textBarros, Maria Paula Boëda Eric. "Analyses des stratégies d'acquisition et production lithique dans la région Pampeana, province de Buenos Aires, Argentine." S. l. : S. n, 2009. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/internet/2009PA100020.pdf.
Full textBoulgourdjian, Nélida Elena. "Le réseau associatif arménien à Buenos Aires et à Paris : entre tradition et intégration (1900-1950)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0162.
Full textThe present research is concentrated in the Armenian associations created in France and Argentina, since the massive immigration in the beginning of the XX century. This associations are analysed in a historical and comparative perspective. So we try to learn about their origins, endogenous and exogenous factors involved, and the tensions that have marked France and Argentina. The research analyses the goals and the organization forms, the nature and the meanings of the practice developed by the immigrants. The identification of the continuities and the breaks and their evolution, the interpretation of the tensions and the opportunities and challenges faced by the immigrants are studied in this research. This practices are expressed in multiple and complex ways: the fight for the recognition of their rights, the links with the State, more conflictive in the French case, and the emerging community leaders in the associations
González, Bernaldo de Quirós Pilar. "La création d'une nation : histoire politique des nouvelles appartenances culturelles dans la ville de Buenos Aires entre 1829 et 1862." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010531.
Full textThis research aims at explaining how the portenos leading community agreed upon the nation as a basic entity which led to the national organisation of 1862. The first point of this investigation shows how this elite from the buenos aires province united in favour of a national representation of the collective being. The feeling of a collective identity specific to a national society then spread out througth a particular type of social relatienships : civility. The second point deals with the correlation between the development of new forms of associations and the building up of a national power. This network of social relations through associative life was then used as a basic to a modern political structure which provided a kind of national representativity to the power of the town leading community