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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gastrointestinal system Diseases Australia

Academic literature on the topic 'Gastrointestinal system Diseases Australia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Gastrointestinal system Diseases Australia"

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Nelson, Michelle, Alejandro Nunez, Sarah A. Ngugi, and Timothy P. Atkins. "The lymphatic system as a potential mechanism of spread of melioidosis following ingestion of Burkholderia pseudomallei." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 2 (February 22, 2021): e0009016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009016.

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Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, which is a Gram negative, facultative intracellular bacterium. Disease is prevalent in SE Asia and in northern Australia, as well as in other tropical and subtropical regions. Recently, there is an increasing awareness of the importance of bacterial ingestion as a potential route of infection, particularly in cases of unexplained origin of the disease. The marmoset is a New World Monkey (NWM) species that is being developed as an alternative NHP model to complement the more traditionally used Old World Monkeys (OWM). Models have been developed for the traditional routes of disease acquisition, subcutaneous and inhalational. This manuscript details the development and characterisation of an ingestion model of melioidosis. Dose-ranging study assessed the lethality of B. pseudomallei and disease progression was assessed by euthanizing animals at predetermined time points, 12, 36, 48 and 54 hours post-challenge. Challenge doses of greater than 6.2 x 106 cfu resulted in an acute, lethal, febrile disease. Following challenge the lung was the first organ, outside of the gastrointestinal tract, to become colonised. Enteritis (duodenitis, ileitis and/or jejunitis) was observed in sections of the small intestine from animals that succumbed to disease. However, the most severe pathological features were observed in the mesenteric lymph nodes from these animals. These findings are consistent with lymphatic draining as route of dissemination.

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Schmidt-Ukaj, S., M. Hochleithner, B. Richter, C. Hochleithner, D. Brandstetter, and Z. Knotek. "A survey of diseases in captive bearded dragons: a retrospective study of 529 patients." Veterinární Medicína 62, No. 9 (September 20, 2017): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/162/2016-vetmed.

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The aim of this clinical retrospective study was to analyse the prevalence of common disorders in 529 captive bearded dragons that were presented to three exotic animal clinics in Central Europe (Austria and Czech Republic) over a period of three years. A diagnosis was made on the basis of the presenting clinical signs and physical examination in 30.8% of the cases, whereas various additional diagnostic tests were performed in the other cases (69.2%). These included diagnostic imaging (radiography, ultrasound and computed tomography), examination of faecal samples for the presence of parasites, a blood-profile analysis, histological, as well as bacteriological and mycological examinations and necropsy. Gastrointestinal diseases (42.67%) like endoparasitism, constipation, sand ingestion, tympany and meteorism were the most common disorders. In 51.92% of the cases of constipation, endoparasites were present, whereas in 38.46% of the cases of constipation, metabolic bone diseases and imbalances in calcium and phosphorus levels were detected. Most of the analysed faecal samples (83.27%) were positive for the presence of endoparasites (48.7% pinworms, 25.39% coccidians and 16.06% flagellates). Dermatological problems (22.4%) contained skin tumours, which were observed in adult lizards (age range from three to eight years) and included spindle cell tumour on the eyelid, as well as spindle cell sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma on the trunk. Osteodystrophy, limb fractures and various types of necrosis on the limbs and tail were frequently observed musculoskeletal disorders (18.93%). Over half of all animals (57.14%) that underwent a blood test, showed a deviation in the calcium-phosphorus ratio, 63.98% showed hypocalcaemia and 26.71% hyperphosphataemia. Diseases of the urogenital system (9.47%) included renal diseases and dystocia. Neoplastic diseases besides skin tumours included two cases of leukaemia in 4-year-old bearded dragons, one of these with lymphoma in kidneys, lungs and liver and one ganglioneuroma in the body cavity of a bearded dragon of unknown age. Orthopaedic surgeries were most frequently performed to amputate the limbs or tail, whereas soft-tissue surgeries most often included the treatment of skin wounds and correction of cloacal prolapse, in addition to ovariectomy, salpingotomy or salpingectomy in female bearded dragons. Similar to the situation in Australia and the USA, infectious as well as non-infectious diseases are common in captive bearded dragons in Central Europe. Due to the high occurrence of endoparasitism, skin diseases and metabolic bone diseases in this present study, regular veterinary controls in bearded dragons including parasitological faecal examinations and optimisation of feeding and housing are necessary to improve the standard of health of bearded dragons kept as pet lizards in Europe.

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Islam, Abul F. M. W., Nathan D. Moss, Yung Dai, Murray S. R. Smith, Andrew M. Collins, and Graham D. F. Jackson. "Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Biliary Factors Enhance Invasion of Salmonella enteritidis in a Rat Model." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.1.1-5.2000.

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ABSTRACT In this study, the role of the hepatobiliary system in the early pathogenesis of Salmonella enteritidis infection was investigated in a rat model. Intravenous (i.v.) challenge with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has previously been shown to enhance the translocation of normal gut flora. We first confirmed that LPS can similarly promote the invasion of S. enteritidis. Oral infection of outbred Australian Albino Wistar rats with 106to 107 CFU of S. enteritidis led to widespread tissue invasion after days. If animals were similarly challenged after intravenous administration of S. enteritidis LPS (3 to 900 μg/kg of body weight), significant invasion of the livers and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) occurred within 24 h, with invasion of the liver increasing in a dose-dependent fashion (P< 0.01). If bile was prevented from reaching the intestine by bile duct ligation or cannulation, bacterial invasion of the liver and MLN was almost totally abrogated (P < 0.001). As i.v. challenge with LPS could induce the delivery of inflammatory mediators into the bile, biliary tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) concentrations were measured by bioassay. Biliary concentrations of TNF-α rose shortly after LPS challenge, peaked with a mean concentration of 27.0 ng/ml at around 1 h postchallenge, and returned to baseline levels (3.1 ng/ml) after 2.5 h. Although TNF-α cannot be directly implicated in the invasion process, we conclude that the invasiveness of the enteric pathogen S. enteritidis is enhanced by the presence of LPS in the blood and that this enhanced invasion is at least in part a consequence of the delivery of inflammatory mediators to the gastrointestinal tract by the hepatobiliary system.

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Hao, Xiao-Dong, and Zhi-Jun Duan. "Serotonin signaling system and gastrointestinal diseases." World Chinese Journal of Digestology 25, no. 19 (2017): 1697. http://dx.doi.org/10.11569/wcjd.v25.i19.1697.

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Gibney, Katherine B., Joanne O’Toole, Martha Sinclair, and Karin Leder. "Disease burden of selected gastrointestinal pathogens in Australia, 2010." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 28 (November 2014): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.08.006.

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Davies, Gwynivere A., Adam R. Bryant, John D. Reynolds, Frank R. Jirik, and Keith A. Sharkey. "Prion Diseases and the Gastrointestinal Tract." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 20, no. 1 (2006): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/184528.

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The gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a central role in the pathogenesis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. These are human and animal diseases that include bovine spongiform encephalopathy, scrapie and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. They are uniformly fatal neurological diseases, which are characterized by ataxia and vacuolation in the central nervous system. Alhough they are known to be caused by the conversion of normal cellular prion protein to its infectious conformational isoform (PrPsc) the process by which this isoform is propagated and transported to the brain remains poorly understood. M cells, dendritic cells and possibly enteroendocrine cells are important in the movement of infectious prions across the GI epithelium. From there, PrPscpropagation requires B lymphocytes, dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cells of Peyer’s patches. The early accumulation of the disease-causing agent in the plexuses of the enteric nervous system supports the contention that the autonomic nervous system is important in disease transmission. This is further supported by the presence of PrPscin the ganglia of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves that innervate the GI tract. Additionally, the lymphoreticular system has been implicated as the route of transmission from the gut to the brain. Although normal cellular prion protein is found in the enteric nervous system, its role has not been characterized. Further research is required to understand how the cellular components of the gut wall interact to propagate and transmit infectious prions to develop potential therapies that may prevent the progression of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.

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Sui, Guo-Yan, Feng Wang, Jin Lee, and Yoon Seok Roh. "Mitochondrial Control in Inflammatory Gastrointestinal Diseases." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 23 (November 28, 2022): 14890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314890.

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Mitochondria play a central role in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC). The maintenance of mitochondrial function is necessary for a stable immune system. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the gastrointestinal system leads to the excessive activation of multiple inflammatory signaling pathways, leading to IBD and increased severity of CRC. In this review, we focus on the mitochondria and inflammatory signaling pathways and its related gastrointestinal diseases.

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HEYWORTH, J. S., P. BAGHURST, and K. A. McCAUL. "Prevalence of gastroenteritis among 4-year-old children in South Australia." Epidemiology and Infection 130, no. 3 (June 2003): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268803008288.

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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of gastroenteritis among children aged 4 years in South Australia. A cross-sectional survey of 9543 South Australian children aged 4 years was undertaken. Parents completed a questionnaire on behalf of their child who had attended a pre-school health check in 1998. The questionnaire covered gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms experienced by the child in the previous 2 weeks and other risk factors for gastroenteritis. The 2-week prevalence of gastroenteritis among 4-year-old children was 14·2%. The major risk factors for gastroenteritis were presence of persons who had gastroenteritis inside the home, contact with persons who had gastroenteritis outside the home, antibiotic use and sore throat. Medical attention was sought for 20% of children who had gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis is a significant cause of morbidity among young children and presents a considerable burden on the community. A substantial proportion of these occurrences of highly credible gastrointestinal symptoms may be manifestations of respiratory infections.

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Stachow, Ela. "Exercise and the gastrointestinal system." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 12, no. 9 (June 10, 2019): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738019855412.

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Physical exercise can have both acute and enduring effects on the gastrointestinal system. Physiological changes occur during exercise and as a result of repetitive physical activity. As a lifestyle measure, routine exercise has been associated with a reduced risk of developing certain gastrointestinal diseases. Exercise can also be beneficial for patients with gastrointestinal disease. Unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms during vigorous exercise may limit athletes in competition and conversely, competitive sport can have adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract. This article aims to explore the relationship between exercise and the gastrointestinal system and to prepare clinicians for discussion of pertinent aspects of this relationship with patients.

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Stark, Damien, Joel Barratt, John Ellis, John Harkness, and Deborah Marriott. "Repeated Dientamoeba fragilis infections: a case report of two families from Sydney, Australia." Infectious Disease Reports 1, no. 1 (November 10, 2009): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/idr.2009.1280.

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We report cases of two unrelated families who both presented with recurrent Dienta-moeba fragilis infections. Subsequent antimicrobial therapy resulted in the clearance of D. fragilis and total resolution of gastrointestinal symptoms in both families. This report highlights the potentially recurrent nature of D. fragilis infections and the need for laboratories to routinely test for this organism.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gastrointestinal system Diseases Australia"

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Adams, John Peter. "Parasites of feral cats and native fauna from Western Australia the application of molecular techniques for the study of parasitic infections in Australian wildlife /." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040730.142034.

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Ababio, Frank James Kweku. "The endocannabinoid system in inflammatory bowel system." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020338.

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Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) constitute the two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which are disorders of chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract that are associated with significant morbidity and socioeconomic burden. IBD patients with long-standing intestinal inflammation are more prone to developing colorectal cancer (CRC). Until now, none of the existing IBD treatments is able to heal the mucosal ulcerations satisfactorily. The endocannabinoid system (ECS), which comprises of endogenous cannabinoid ligands, their receptors, and metabolic enzymes, has been implicated in gut homeostasis, visceral sensation, inflammation and gastrointestinal motility. Available studies in rodent models of IBD suggest that enhancing the ECS tone may reduce inflammation and improve mucosal integrity. This evidence indicates that the components of the ECS seem well positioned to exert a protective role in IBD and also to offer a great opportunity for therapeutic exploitation. Despite the role of the ECS in the gut, the presence and function of the components of the ECS is not well characterised in human IBD. The primary aim of the study was to investigate the state of the major components of the ECS in human IBD and to establish whether IBD is associated with any changes of the components of the ECS. Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors, enzymes for endocannabinoid biosynthesis PLC, “LRAT”, NAPE-PLD and DAGL, and endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes FAAH and MAGL were analysed from colonic tissue samples of CD, UC and control patients by reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) to determine the relative mRNA expression of the above genes. The RT-qPCR analysis showed that the mRNA expression of PLC, LRAT, and NAPE-PLD were unchanged in both CD and UC, whiles DAGL mRNA was decreased in UC but was unchanged in CD. The endocannabinoid degradation enzymes, FAAH mRNA expression was also unchanged in CD but decreased in UC, whereas the mRNA expression of MAGL was significantly decreased in both CD and UC. NAPE-PLD/FAAH and DAGL/MAGL ratios, an estimation of the balance of AEA and 2-AG levels, showed that AEA and 2-AG levels could be increased and unchanged, respectively, in IBD. The mRNA expression of CB1 was significantly decreased in CD and UC whilst CB2 mRNA expression was unchanged in both forms of IBD. The study demonstrated that the components of the ECS which were investigated were present in colonic tissues of both IBD patients and healthy individuals, but they appear to be off balance in CD and UC patients. The decreased CB1 receptors in IBD patients could be an important modifier in the disease and could also provide a possible pathoaetiological mechanism linking IBD and CRC. Although these findings look promising, more studies with larger sample size are required to characterise the components of the ECS in human IBD.

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Ghazani, Maryam. "The relationship between temperature and infectious gastrointestinal diseases in Queensland, Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/196758/1/Maryam_Ghazani_Thesis.pdf.

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This research examined trends in gastrointestinal infections in tropical and subtropical regions over an 11-year period in Queensland. Higher rates were confirmed of Campylobacter and Salmonella GI infections in tropical than in temperate regions with rates increasing over time in both regions and an increased relative risk when the mean daily temperature exceeded temperature thresholds. The increased risk continued for up to 5 days after the index "heat" day, but the maximum effect was observed two days after the heat event. However, a significant association between heatwaves and GI infections in a same time period could not be identified.

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Mitchell, Belinda Michon Hall. "Restriction endonuclease analysis of chromosomal DNA from campylobacter and helicobacter organisms." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25220.

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Chan, Rebeca, and 陳懿雯. "A systematic review on the effectiveness of the first-line treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in H. pylori infected patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47559895.

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Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) had been confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as Group 1 carcinogens, in which it has been identified to be related with the development of gastric carcinoma. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is less commonly found in Asia, while the number of H.pylori infection is considerably to be higher than that of the Western population. The relationship between H.pylori and GERD still remains ambiguous nowadays. One of the contributing factors affecting the level of gastric secretion might be due to the genetic cause. The aim of this review is to assess whether the current first-line therapy on GERD would be effective or not in relieving the symptoms of the patients with H.pylori infection.
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Community Medicine
Master
Master of Public Health

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Colquhoun, Catherine Mary. "The role of the gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230137.

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Lidums, Ilmars. "Pharmacological control of transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phl715.pdf.

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Ng, Fook-hong, and 吳福康. "Management of adverse gastrointestinal events in patients with anti-platelet therapy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41290963.

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Segara, Davendra St Vincents Hospital Clinical School UNSW. "Studies of retinoic acid signalling in pancreatic cancer." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. St Vincents Hospital Clinical School, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/26269.

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Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer death in Western societies. Despite significant progress in understanding the molecular pathology of PC and its precursor lesion: pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN), there remain no molecules with proven clinical utility. Affymetrix Genechipfi oligonucleotide microarrays were used to interrogate mRNA expression of PC and normal pancreas to identify molecular pathways dysregulated in PC. Analysis of these data identified altered expression of numerous components of the S100 Calcium Binding Protein Family, Retinoic Acid signalling pathway and the HOX transcriptional network in PC compared to normal pancreas. These pathways were assessed using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in-situ hybridisation (ISH) in a cohort of patients with PC. Increased protein expression, of S100A2, S100A6 and S100P was observed in 43%, 60% and 48% of PC respectively. Expression of S100A2 was associated with a poor outcome (p = 0.009), whilst increased expression of S100A6 (p = 0.0008) and S100P (p = 0.0005) were associated with an improved outcome. Additionally, S100A2 expression was identified as an independent marker of outcome in resected tumours. Aberrant expression of retinoic acid signalling components was demonstrated in PC cell lines using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. ISH demonstrated expression of Retinoic Acid Induced 3 (RAI3), an orphan G protein coupled receptor normally expressed in the fetal lung, in 68% of PC, and this co-segregated with an improved overall survival (p = 0.026).Ectopic protein expression of HOXB2, a transcription factor normally expressed in the developing hindbrain and modulated by retinoic acid, was observed in 15% of early PanIN lesions and 38% of PC specimens. Expression of HOXB2 was associated with non-resectable tumours and was an independent predictor of poor survival in resected tumours. Suppression of HOXB2 protein expression using small interfering RNA, resulted in epithelioid trans-differentiation in the Panc-1 PC cell line, however no alteration in proliferation rates were observed compared to controls. This thesis has shown that transcript profiling and tissue validation has identified potential markers of early diagnosis and outcome in PC. Furthermore, pathways and molecules previously thought to be associated with normal human development have been implicated to play a role in the development and progression of PC. Further analyses of these markers will determine any potential role in future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

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Poirier, Denise Marie. "Nutrient absorption from liquid therapeutic diets in an animal model." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61694.

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Books on the topic "Gastrointestinal system Diseases Australia"

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Rusheng, Chew, ed. Gastrointestinal system. 4th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2013.

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Gastrointestinal system. 2nd ed. London: Mosby, 2002.

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Chandrasoma, Para. Gastrointestinal pathology. Stamford, Conn: Appleton & Lange, 1999.

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Coffman, Derek A. Gastrointestinal disorders. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1986.

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Coffman, Derek A. Gastrointestinal disorders. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1986.

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Gastrointestinal problems. Oradell, N.J: Medical Economics Books, 1985.

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D, Halpert Robert. Gastrointestinal radiology. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby, 1999.

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Gastrointestinal radiology. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2006.

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Vaishnavi, Chetana. Infections of the gastrointestinal system. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub., 2013.

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H, Sleisenger Marvin, and Fordtran John S, eds. Gastrointestinal disease: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, management. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gastrointestinal system Diseases Australia"

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Nagaratnam, Nages, Kujan Nagaratnam, and Gary Cheuk. "Gastrointestinal System." In Diseases in the Elderly, 53–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25787-7_3.

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Munsterman, Amelia. "Gastrointestinal system." In Nutritional Management of Equine Diseases and Special Cases, 9–50. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119191926.ch3.

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Maurer, Kirk J., and James G. Fox. "Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System." In Biology and Diseases of the Ferret, 363–75. Ames, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118782699.ch16.

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Engiles, Julie B. "Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System." In Color Atlas of Equine Pathology, 165–249. Ames, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118695104.ch6.

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Patel, Natalie, Prasenjit Das, and Dhanpat Jain. "Systemic Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases and Systemic Diseases Involving the Gastrointestinal Tract." In Surgical Pathology of the Gastrointestinal System, 521–72. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6395-6_14.

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Majumdar, Kaushik, Ratnadeep Ganguly, and Prasenjit Das. "Benign Diseases of the Stomach." In Surgical Pathology of the Gastrointestinal System, 221–78. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6395-6_8.

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Khlynova, Olga V., Leonid N. Yasnitsky, and Irina V. Skachkova. "Neural Network System for Medical Diagnostic of Gastrointestinal Diseases." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 359–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02351-5_41.

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Vig, Tanush, Prasenjit Das, Puja Sakhuja, Kavita Gaur, Kaushik Majumdar, and Anna Pulimood. "Pathology of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Its Mimickers, Immunodeficiency and Vascular Gastrointestinal Lesions, and Drug-Induced Bowel Pathologies." In Surgical Pathology of the Gastrointestinal System, 405–80. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6395-6_12.

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Trebol Lopez, Jacobo, Tihomir Georgiev-Hristov, Mariano García-Arranz, and Damián García-Olmo. "Stem Cell Applications for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal System Diseases." In Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy, 245–77. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-098-4_12.

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Nabi, Zaheer, and D. Nageshwar Reddy. "Intraductal Ablation Therapy in the Biliary Ductal System." In Gastrointestinal and Pancreatico-Biliary Diseases: Advanced Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy, 1481–503. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56993-8_86.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gastrointestinal system Diseases Australia"

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Song, Weicai, and Yanxia Wu. "Application of Fuzzy Neural Network in Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal System Diseases." In 2017 5th International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology (FMSMT 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/fmsmt-17.2017.283.

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Ruiz, Gustavo, and Dora Medina. "Triborheological Analysis of Reconstituted Gastrointestinal Porcine Mucus / Polymeric Nanoparticles System for Studying Mucoadhesion." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/khsf3022.

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The project analyses the interaction between pig gastrointestinal mucus and chitosan nanoparticles from a rheological point of view. Considering that mucus protective, hydrating and lubricating properties must be preserved as much as possible for avoiding side effects or diseases. Viscoelastic and protective properties of mucus are mainly produced by a mucin network, which is stabilized through electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions that are also related with the interaction with chitosan nanoparticles. Mainly, because mucin is a glycoprotein with a polyanionic nature at physiological pH, while chitosan is a cationic polymer under physiological conditions. So, the interaction is determinant in mucus rheological properties, because mucus should behave as a polymeric solution under neutral pH conditions, and as a viscoelastic gel under acidic conditions. Therefore, a rheological analysis is important to visualize how the interaction with chitosan nanoparticles could produce changes in viscosity, friction coefficient, resistance to different shear stresses and oscillatory stress to which the gastrointestinal mucus is subjected under natural conditions, since the different pH values of the tract.

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Sheenkova, M. V. "ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF GASTRODUODENAL ZONE LESIONS IN VARIOUS VARIANTS OF DRUG THERAPY FOR OCCUPATIONAL RESPIRATORY DISEASES." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-575-578.

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Abstract. A survey of workers of large industrial enterprises with occupational diseases of the respiratory system was conducted to assess the dependence of the risk of damage to the upper gastrointestinal tract on the features of pharmacological therapy of respiratory pathology. The specificity of the pathogenesis of gastric and duodenal lesions associated with the properties of drug treatment of occupational respiratory diseases was revealed.

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Mouas, Toma, zahia kabouche, Amina BAADECHE, and Randa BOUFOULA. "Ceratonia siliqua L. A Promising Functional Food for Chronicle Diseases Related to Gastrointestinal System: Diabetes, and Lactose Intolerance <sup>†</sup>." In 1st International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology and Evolution. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdee2021-09445.

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Walsh, Peter W., Craig McLachlan, Leigh Ladd, and R. Mark Gillies. "Novel Extra Aortic Counterpulsation Device for Enhancing Cardiac Performance." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53699.

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Abstract:

Heart failure is the fastest growing cardiovascular disorder. Incidence is rising at a rate of approximately 2% to 5% in people over 65 years of age, and 10% in people over 75 years of age [1]. Over 13 Million people suffer from heart failure in the USA, Europe, Canada and Australia, and heart failure is a leading cause of hospital admissions and re-admissions in Americans older than 65 years of age [2]. The secondary heart pump system is the expansion and recoil of the aorta which reduces heart load and drives left coronary artery blood flow. Increases in aortic stiffness are a result of elastin degradation due to ageing and/or cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis [3–5], which increase heart load and pulse pressure [6–10]. Significantly higher aortic stiffness is found in hypertensive and heart failure suffers [6,7,9–11]. Specifically, healthy aged subjects have been found to have aortic stiffness 50% higher relative to subjects in a young and healthy group, while symptomatic hypertensive patients in heart failure have aortic stiffness further increased by approx. 77% relative to the age matched healthy cohort (i.e. by ∼88% relative to the young and healthy group) [11].

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Garcia, Ana Carolina Pereira, Alice Campos Meneses, Ana Karolinne Cruz Cavalcante, Caroline Rodrigues de Morais, Gabriel Dias Henz, Gabriela Rodrigues Pessôa, and Liana Lisboa Fernandez. "Cognitive impairment associated with COVID-19: a literature review." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.683.

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Background: SARS-CoV-2 is capable of causing neurological symptoms of the CNS in addition to respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Early knowledge of the possible cognitive functions compromised by the infection will allow the health system to anticipate and create measures to minimize irreversible damage. Objectives: to analyze the cognitive impairment associated with COVID-19, taking into account its pathophysiological mechanisms and their short and long-term consequences. Methods: Narrative review of 62 articles, based on an active search on the PubMed, Google Scholar, Jama and American Academy of Neurology research platforms. Results: Cognitive impairment can be present both during and after infection. The main risk factors for cognitive impairments in the short term are: other neurological symptoms (headache, anosmia, dysgeusia); diarrhea and oxygen therapy. The main cognitive functions affected were memory, attention, executive functions (mental flexibility) and language (semantic and phonetic fluency) associated with anxiety and depression. The factors that contribute to long-term cognitive decline are: previous cognitive weakness (comorbidities); the inflammatory process of COVID-19 with pulmonary (hypoxia), vascular (ischemia), neurological (neuronal damage) and hospitalization (sedation, isolation, delirium). The hippocampus appears to be particularly vulnerable to coronavirus infections. Conclusion: Short-term and long-term cognitive impairment associated with COVID-19 may be related to the increased likelihood of cognitive impairment, as well as the acceleration of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease. Follow-up with neuropsychological assessments of these patients and epidemiological studies are necessary to analyze this impact and to create prevention and treatment programs.

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"Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in building the future of the Healthcare Sector in Pakistan." In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/ucvo7515.

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Background: More than 70% of the developing world's population still depends on complementary and alternative systems of medicine (CAM). Despite today's advancements, a large segment of the population still depends on traditional medicine or so-called alternative medicine as the preferred form of health care. So there is a need to consider the role of complementary and alternative medicine in public healthcare. Objective: To identify the population's exposure to the traditional medicine To explore the rich diversity of medicinal plants in Pakistan To identify the areas that can play a crucial role in the healthcare sector of Pakistan Method: A narrative review study has been conducted. Data has been collected from different articles from different search engines i.e. Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct. A total of 10 articles are being referenced in the main article while reading the literature involves the 150+ articles Results: Almost 70 species of the 430 wild species In the western part of the Himalayas had been examined. About 40% of flora species have been used for the treatment of diseases relating to Gastrointestinal (GIT). It was discovered that most of the species 12 to sixteen species) sought to deal with human and farm animals' digestive system-related issues, respectively. Conclusion: Pakistan has unique biodiversity, having nine major ecological zones. Due to its unique climate, the country is very rich in medicinal and endemic plants distributed in its large area. The highlands of northern Pakistan are the hot spots of biodiversity and are rich in medicinal and endemic species. These plants are still commonly used for medicinal purposes by people in their daily lives. This region, which is rich in medicinal plants, still needs more exploration and study. Keywords: Traditional medicine, CAM, Healthcare sector in Pakistan

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Reports on the topic "Gastrointestinal system Diseases Australia"

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Yu, Miao, Hong Yu, and Jianrong Li. Effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine enema in the recovery of gastrointestinal function in the abdominal surgical treatment of digestive system diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.6.0039.

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