Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gastric emptying

Academic literature on the topic 'Gastric emptying'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Gastric emptying"

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Jin, H. O., K. Y. Lee, T. M. Chang, W. Y. Chey, and A. Dubois. "Secretin: a physiological regulator of gastric emptying and acid output in dogs." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 267, no. 4 (October 1, 1994): G702—G708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1994.267.4.g702.

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Secretin has been known to inhibit gastric acid secretion in several species. However, the physiological role of secretin on the postprandial acid output and gastric emptying in an intact stomach remains controversial. In the present study, we reinvestigated the role of secretin in physiological dose range and endogenous secretin on gastric acid secretion and emptying in the stomach without influencing intragastric luminal pH in dogs. In seven conscious dogs with gastric cannulas, a 4% amino acid meal was administered intragastrically, and three different doses of secretin and an antisecretin serum were infused intravenously in each dog on separate days. Gastric emptying and net acid output were measured using a dye dilution technique, and plasma secretin and gastrin were determined by specific radioimmunoassays. After the meal, gastric emptying was exponential: acid output peaked at 25 min, and plasma concentrations of gastrin and secretin peaked at 15 and 60 min, respectively. Intravenous infusion of secretin at 1.25, 2.5, and 5.0 pmol.kg-1.h-1 dose dependently increased plasma levels of the peptide and suppressed postprandial plasma gastrin response and gastric acid output and emptying of the meal. Immunoneutralization of circulating secretin with a rabbit antisecretin serum abolished the postprandial rise of plasma secretin and significantly increased plasma gastrin, and augmented gastric emptying as well as acid output. It is concluded that, in dogs, secretin plays a physiological role in the regulation of gastric emptying and acid output after a liquid amino acid meal and that these effects may be mediated in part by suppression of the release of gastrin.
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Shillabeer, G., and J. S. Davison. "Proglumide, a cholecystokinin antagonist, increases gastric emptying in rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 252, no. 2 (February 1, 1987): R353—R360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1987.252.2.r353.

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Injection of cholecystokinin (CCK) reduces food intake and delays gastric emptying. We have previously shown that endogenous CCK also reduces food intake. This may be achieved by a delay in gastric emptying. We investigated the role of CCK in gastric emptying by inhibiting the actions of CCK released by a meal, using a CCK antagonist, proglumide. We postulated that inhibition of CCK should induce an increase in gastric emptying. Gastric emptying was determined in rats by a marker dilution technique using direct gastric intubation. Proglumide (150 mg/kg) significantly accelerated emptying of liquid food by 12.8% (P less than 0.005, n = 12) when injected intraperitoneally following a food preload. Proglumide injected before feeding was ineffective. Oral proglumide, which inhibited gastrin-stimulated acid secretion, was also ineffective. We concluded that proglumide increased gastric emptying by acting on a factor released by the preload, and since proglumide is a specific antagonist, this factor was probably CCK. Therefore CCK may play a physiological role in the regulation of gastric emptying.
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MITCHELL, J. B., D. L. COSTILL, J. A. HOUMARD, W. J. FINK, R. A. ROBERGS, and J. A. DAVIS. "Gastric emptying." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 21, no. 3 (June 1989): 269???274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198906000-00007.

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Perkins, Alan C., Peter Hay, and Maura Corsetti. "Gastric emptying." Nuclear Medicine Communications 41, no. 6 (June 2020): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0000000000001195.

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Wheeler-Usher, Donna H., Lee A. Wanke, and Marc J. Bayer. "Gastric Emptying." Medical Toxicology 1, no. 2 (April 1986): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03259833.

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Tonoy, M. O., N. Katz, J. D. Hcironimus, and T. Smith. "GASTRIC EMPTYING." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 17, no. 3 (March 1992): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-199203000-00041.

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KATZ, NEIL, MORAKINYO O. TONEY, JAMES D. HEIRONIMUS, and THOMAS E. SMITH. "Gastric Emptying." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 19, no. 5 (May 1994): 396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-199405000-00004.

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Szarka, Lawrence A., and Michael Camilleri. "Gastric Emptying." Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 7, no. 8 (August 2009): 823–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2009.04.011.

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Boltin, Doron, Ibrahim Zvidi, Adam Steinmetz, Hanna Bernstine, David Groshar, Yuval Nardi, Mona Boaz, Yaron Niv, and Ram Dickman. "Vomiting and Dysphagia Predict Delayed Gastric Emptying in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Subjects." Journal of Diabetes Research 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/294032.

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Background.Gastroparesis is a heterogeneous disorder most often idiopathic, diabetic, or postsurgical in nature. The demographic and clinical predictors of gastroparesis in Israeli patients are poorly defined.Methods.During the study period we identified all adult patients who were referred to gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES) for the evaluation of dyspeptic symptoms. Of those, 193 patients who were referred to GES from our institution were retrospectively identified (76 (39%) males, mean age60.2±15.6years). Subjects were grouped according to gastric half-emptying times (gastricT1/2). Demographic and clinical data were extracted from electronic medical records or by a phone interview.Key Results.Gastric emptying half-times were normal (gastricT1/20–99 min) in 101 patients, abnormal (gastricT1/2100–299 min) in 67 patients, and grossly abnormal (gastricT1/2≥300 min) in 25 patients. Vomiting and dysphagia, but neither early satiety nor bloating, correlated with delayed gastric emptying. Diabetes was associated with grossly abnormal gastricT1/2. Idiopathic gastroparesis was associated with a younger age at GES. No correlation was observed between gastricT1/2values and gender, smoking,H. pyloriinfection, HBA1C, or microvascular complication of diabetes.Conclusions Inferences.Vomiting and dysphagia are predictive of delayed gastric emptying in both diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes is associated with more severe gastroparesis.
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Muenzing, W., K. Tatsch, and R. Linke. "Is normal gastric emptying a predictor of normal gastric function?" Nuklearmedizin 44, no. 03 (2005): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625690.

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Summary Aim: Impaired gastric emptying is common in many disorders. Assuming that gastric disorders primarily affect gastric peristalsis, which secondarily results in impaired emptying, the aim of our study was to evaluate whether quantitative analysis of gastric peristalsis might be a more sensitive parameter than gastric emptying to demonstrate functional gastric impairment. Patients, methods: Gastric emptying was determined scintigraphically in 141 adult (age: 18–78 years) patients (long-term Type 1 diabetes mellitus, 82 cases; systemic sclerosis, 31 cases; atrophic gastritis, 28 cases) and 20 healthy age-matched controls after ingestion of a semiliquid test meal. In addition, gastric peristalsis was evaluated by Fourier analysis of condensed images. Results: Compared to the control persons emptying was delayed in 75/141 patients, regular in 63/141 patients, and accelerated in 3/141 patients. As expected, 81% of patients with delayed emptying presented with diminished gastric contraction amplitudes. However, independent of the aetiology of the underlying disorder, 40/63 patients with regular emptying also exhibited reduced peristalsis. Conclusion: Normal gastric emptying does not predict normal gastric function. This assumption is supported by the presence of reduced amplitudes in subgroups of patients with various disorders and normal emptying. Our results suggest that the amplitude of gastric contractions may represent a more sensitive parameter for the detection of gastric dysfunction than does gastric emptying.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gastric emptying"

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Jackson, Paul Taylor. "Gastric emptying studies in childhood." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328147.

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Anvari, Mehran. "Mechanics of gastric emptying and the influence of gastric surgery /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pha637.pdf.

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Van, der Velde Peter. "Regulation of gastric emptying and food intake." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ47918.pdf.

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Baker, Simon James. "The equine stomach : intragastic pH & gastric emptying." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363043.

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Treacy, Peter John. "Pyloric motor function in the control of gastric emptying /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MD/09mdt784.pdf.

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Kelly, Kilian. "Modulation of gastric emptying to improve drug absorption profiles." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415218.

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Vist, Gunn Elisabeth. "Factors affecting the rate of gastric emptying in man." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1992. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU554377.

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The major factors influencing the rate of gastric emptying are volume, energy density and osmolality, and these were studied in a series of experiments. The time course of gastric emptying has been systematically evaluated using a double sampling gastric aspiration technique. Results showed dilute (2&'37) glucose solutions to empty from the stomach at the same rate as water; increasing the glucose concentration to 4&'37 or above delayed the rate of gastric emptying in proporition to the carbohydrate content. Dilute (4&'37 or less) isoenergetic solutions of glucose, glucose polymer and rice powder are emptied at the same rate. A protein hydrolysate solution isoenergetic with a 7&'37 glucose solution was emptied at the same rate as the glucose solution. When concentrated (18.8&'37) isoenergetic solutions of glucose and glucose polymer solutions were compared, the glucose polymer solution was emptied faster than the isoenergetic glucose solution. Isosmotic solutions of glucose and glucose polymer, and of glucose and protein hydrolysate were also compared; the solutions which had the highest energy density were emptied at the slowest rate. It appears that for water and dilute (2&'37) glucose solutions, a rapid rate of emptying can be maintained when the volume in the stomach is maintained high. Concentrated carbohydrate solutions (8.4&'37 or above) result in such strong negative feedback mechanisms that the rate of emptying remains slow although the volume in the stomach is high. In conclusion, although there is an interaction between volume, energy density and osmolality in the regulation of the rate of gastric emptying, energy density is the factor having the greatest effect in regulating the rate of gastric emptying or carbohydrate-containing solutions in man.
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Horner, Katy M. "Gastric emptying, appetite, energy intake and exercise in males." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/65273/1/Katy_Horner_Thesis.pdf.

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The main aim was to expand existing knowledge on the influence of physical activity on gastric emptying and appetite control. Through a series of three complementary research studies interactions between exercise, gastric emptying, appetite and energy intake were investigated in males. Relationships with body composition and energy expenditure were also addressed.
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Fraser, R. J. L. "Relationship between gastric emptying and organisation of antropyloroduodenal pressure waves /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phf842.pdf.

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Baxter, J. N. "Gastric and gallbladder emptying : A study of patterns and relationships in normal subjects, duodenal ulcer and post-vagotomy patients." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382014.

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Books on the topic "Gastric emptying"

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Ewer, Andrew Keith. Gastric emptying and gastro-oesophageal reflux in preterm infants. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1998.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. The official patient's sourcebook on rapid gastric emptying. Edited by Icon Group International Inc and NetLibrary Inc. San Diego, Calif: Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Caminiti, Benella. Digestive transit time and gastric emptying time: A bibliography, 1965-1987. Seattle, Wash: Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, 1987.

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Beard, Glenn Charles. The effect of carbonated solutions on gastric emptying during prolonged cycling. Eugene: Microform Publications, College of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Oregon, 1990.

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Duggan, John Paul. Gastric emptying in the control of feeding in the rat: Experiments and simulations. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1989.

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Pasma, Frederik Gerhard. Maagontledeging na partiële gastrectomie volgens Billroth II =: Gastric emptying after Billroth II partial gastrectomy. Utrecht: F.G. Pasma, 1986.

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Gastric Emptying. Parthenon Pub Group, 1994.

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Jackson, Paul Taylor. Gastric emptying studies in childhood. 1986.

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Smith, Joan T. GASTRIC EMPTYING DURING CONTINUOUS INTRAGASTRIC INFUSION. 1989.

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C, Scarpignato, and Bianchi Porro Gabriele, eds. Clinical investigation of gastric function. Basel: Karger, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gastric emptying"

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Zarmpi, P., and N. Fotaki. "Gastric Emptying." In The ADME Encyclopedia, 499–503. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84860-6_92.

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Zarmpi, P., and N. Fotaki. "Gastric Emptying." In The ADME Encyclopedia, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51519-5_92-1.

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Cheng, Hwee Ming, Kin Kheong Mah, and Kumar Seluakumaran. "Gastric Emptying." In Defining Physiology: Principles, Themes, Concepts. Volume 2, 23–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62285-5_7.

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Maurer, Alan H. "Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy." In Gastroparesis, 97–111. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-552-1_9.

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Parkman, Henry P. "Gastric Emptying Studies." In Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders, 309–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59352-4_28.

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Tani, Masaji. "Delayed Gastric Emptying." In Pancreatic Cancer, 329–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47181-4_31.

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Camilleri, Michael. "Gastric Motility and Gastric Emptying." In Yamada' s Textbook of Gastroenterology, 348–66. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118512074.ch20.

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Parkman, Henry P. "Disorders of gastric Emptying." In Yamada' s Textbook of Gastroenterology, 1005–31. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118512074.ch55.

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Parkman, Henry P. "Disorders of Gastric Emptying." In Yamada's Atlas of Gastroenterology, 115–23. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118512104.ch15.

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Gaur, Puja, and Scott James Swanson. "Gastric Emptying Procedure After Esophagectomy." In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach, 365–75. London: Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6404-3_29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gastric emptying"

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Vázquez, L. A., M. Sosa, T. Córdova, F. M. Vargas, and M. R. Huerta. "Measurements of Gastric Emptying by Biomagnetic Techniques." In MEDICAL PHYSICS: Ninth Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2356427.

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Jiande Chen. "Multi-channel gastric electrical stimulation for the acceleration of gastric emptying." In First International Conference on Advances in Medical Signal and Information Processing. IEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20000318.

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al kafee, Abdullah, Sukru Okkesim, Imran Yildirim, Yusuf Kayar, Mehmet Aydin, and Ahmet Danalioglu. "Correlation analyses of Electrogastrography and Gastric Emptying test Result." In 2015 Medical Technologies National Conference (TIPTEKNO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiptekno.2015.7374543.

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Hernández, E., T. Córdova, R. Huerta-Franco, M. Sosa, and M. Vargas-Luna. "Study of the Gastric Emptying in Humans: Biomagnetic Assessments." In MEDICAL PHYSICS: Ninth Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2356400.

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Miyagawa, Taimei, Yohsuke Imai, Ikuma Kobayashi, Takuji Ishikawa, and Takami Yamaguchi. "Development of a Multi-Phase Flow Model for Simulating Solid Particle Motion in the Stomach." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80891.

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Functions of the stomach are storage, mixing and emptying of gastric contents. Among these functions, we focus on the gastric mixing. The stomach shows an antral contraction wave (ACW) that propagates from the proximal antrum to the pylorus. Previous studies using high-resolution concurrent manometry and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have suggested that the ACW plays an important role in the gastric mixing. However it is difficult to observe in vivo intragastric fluid motion in detail.
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Reynaga-Ornelas, M. G., J. M. De la Roca-Chiapas, T. Cordova-Fraga, J. J. Bernal, M. Sosa, Gerardo Herrera Corral, and Luis Manuel Montaño Zentina. "Solid Test Meal to Measure the Gastric Emptying with Magnetogastrography." In MEDICAL PHYSICS: Tenth Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2979281.

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Okkesim, Sukru, Abdullah Al Kafee, Mustafa Selman Yildirim, Yusuf Kayar, Ahmet Danalioglu, Mehmet Aydin, and Sadik Kara. "Line length feature of the electrogastrogram for delayed gastric emptying diagnosis." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siprocess.2016.7888305.

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De, Moumita, Mazlan Abd Ghaffar, and Simon K. Das. "Temperature effect on gastric emptying time of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus spp.)." In THE 2014 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2014 Postgraduate Colloquium. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4895273.

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Runvik, Hakan, Alexander Medvedev, and Maria C. Kjellsson. "Impulsive Feedback Modeling of Levodopa Pharmacokinetics Subject to Intermittently Interrupted Gastric Emptying*." In 2020 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147668.

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Sun, Jianhua, Jun Li, Xianyu Li, Shaojun Hao, Junyi Guo, Zhenzhen Ma, and Zhengchen Zhang. "Effect of Yifukang oral liquid on gastric emptying and intestinal peristalsis in mice." In 2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING (ICBB-2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5034286.

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Reports on the topic "Gastric emptying"

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Mani, Venkatesh, James Hollis, and Nicholas K. Gabler. Bitter Compounds Decrease Gastric Emptying and Influence Intestinal Nutrient Transport. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-941.

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Xie, Yunhui, and Peng Pang. A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis: Effect of of GLP-1 drugs on weight loss in obese people. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0074.

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Review question / Objective: 1、Whether GLP-1 drugs have weight loss effect on obese people ? 2、Which GLP-1 drugs are most effective in weight loss among obese people ? Condition being studied: Obesity is an important public health issue that has been on the rise over the last decades. It calls for effective prevention and treatment. Bariatric surgery is the most effective medical therapy for weight loss in morbid obesity, but we are in need for less aggressive treatments. Glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonists are a group of incretin-based drugs that have proven to be productive for obesity treatment. Through activation of the GLP-1 receptor they not only have an important role stimulating insulin secretion after meals, but with their extrapancreatic actions, both peripheral and central, they also help reduce body weight by promoting satiety and delaying gastric emptying.
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