Academic literature on the topic 'Gas-Phase Ion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gas-Phase Ion"

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Comita, P. B., and J. I. Brauman. "Gas-Phase Ion Chemistry." Science 227, no. 4689 (February 22, 1985): 863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.227.4689.863.

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Mestdagh, Hélène, Nicole Morin, and Christian Rolando. "Gas phase ion chemistry :." Tetrahedron Letters 27, no. 1 (January 1986): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(00)83932-5.

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Tian, Zhixin, and Steven R. Kass. "Organic gas-phase ion chemistry." Annual Reports Section "B" (Organic Chemistry) 102 (2006): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b518100n.

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Cacace, F., G. de Petris, F. Pepi, and F. Angelelli. "Gas-phase nitronium ion affinities." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 92, no. 19 (September 12, 1995): 8635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.19.8635.

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Oster, Tatiana, Alexander Kühn, and Eugen Illenberger. "Gas phase negative ion chemistry." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes 89, no. 1 (April 1989): 1–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(89)85031-1.

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Gibson, John K., and Richard G. Haire. "Gas-phase Californium ion chemistry." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 203, no. 1-3 (December 2000): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1387-3806(00)00294-3.

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Sablier, Michel, and Christian Rolando. "Gas-phase ion-atom reactions." Mass Spectrometry Reviews 12, no. 5-6 (September 1993): 285–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mas.1280120503.

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Bu, Jiexun, Alice L. Pilo, and Scott A. McLuckey. "Gas phase click chemistry via ion/ion reactions." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 390 (November 2015): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2015.05.010.

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Munsch, Tamara E., and Paul G. Wenthold. "14 Organic gas-phase ion chemistry." Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. B: Org. Chem. 100 (2004): 377–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b402171c.

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Jiao, C. Q., C. A. DeJoseph, A. Garscadden, and S. F. Adams. "Gas-phase ion chemistries in perfluoromethylcyclohexane." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 18, no. 2 (February 27, 2009): 025007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/18/2/025007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gas-Phase Ion"

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Newson, Karl Adrian. "The properties of gas-phase multiply charged ions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324990.

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Eichinger, Peter Charles Hans. "Negative ion rearrangements in the gas phase." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phe298.pdf.

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Cumeras, Olmeda Raquel. "Micro Ion Mobility Spectrometry for Gas-phase Detection." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131286.

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En un món ideal, podríem ser capaços de detectar ràpidament i classificar qualsevol tipus de substància química i biològica que es trobés en baixes concentracions, utilitzant instruments petits i de fàcil ús. És en aquest escenari on va aparèixer l'espectrometria de mobilitat iònica (IMS). Es tracta d'una tècnica de mesura i anàlisi, on els analits ionitzats es separen per diferències de mobilitat sota la influència d’un camp elèctric en un flux de gas neutre o d'aire a pressió i temperatura ambient. Els avantatges de l'IMS inclouen instrumentació compacte i portàtil, un temps de separació curt (escala de mili-segons), i uns límits de detecció baixos, i permeten una àmplia gamma d'aplicacions. En aquest sentit, un esforç intens de recerca s'ha enfocat cap a la miniaturització dels dispositius d'IMS disponibles vers als micro- espectròmetres de mobilitat iònica de forma d’ona asimètrica i d’alt camp (FAIMS). En aquesta tesi es presenten els primers desenvolupaments i contribucions tecnològiques als FAIMS en el IMB-CNM (CSIC). En particular, aquest treball està dedicat a la simulació, disseny, i fabricació d'un micro FAIMS planar (p-FAIMS) per a aplicacions de seguretat. El treball s'organitza en cinc capítols dividits en dues seccions. La primera secció consta de tres capítols. El primer capítol és introductori i en el segon capítol s'introdueix al lector en l'actual estat de la tècnica de l'espectrometria de mobilitat iònica en general i en particular per als micro- espectròmetres de mobilitat iònica de forma d’ona asimètrica i d’alt camp. El tercer capítol descriu el modelatge d'un tipus de FAIMS planar per a diferents camps elèctrics i condicions de flux. La segona part consta de dos capítols. El quart capítol presenta un resum dels diferents dissenys i materials considerats per a la implementació del p-FAIMS: estructures Vidre-Si-Vidre i PCB-PMMA-PCB, les tasques tecnològiques fetes per cada un i les estratègies de solució que hi han conduit. La fotoionització UV ha estat l'escollida com a mètode de ionització en tots els casos per raons de seguretat. També es presenta la caracterització amb toluè del nou prototip de p-FAIMS de baix cost fabricat a l'IMB-CNM. El cinquè capítol es presenta un resum de l'estudi de la viabilitat del monitoratge d'un fàrmac analgèsic (remifentanil) en l’alè de pacients sota anestèsia. Un espectròmetre de mobilitat iònica comercial s'utilitza per a aquesta aplicació mèdica en col·laboració amb el KIST-Europe i la Chirurgische Universitätsklinik d'Homburg (Alemanya).
In an ideal world, we might be able to rapidly detect and classify any type of chemical and biological that is found in low concentrations, using instruments of small size and easy implementation. Is in that scenario where the Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) appeared. It is a technique of measurement and analysis, where ionized analytes are separated by mobility differences under electric field in a flow of neutral gas or air at ambient pressure and temperature. The advantages of IMS include compactness and portability of instrumentation, short separation time (milliseconds scale), and low detection limits, and allow a wide range of applications. In this sense, an intense research effort has been focused towards miniaturization from the available IMS’s devices to the micro high-Field Asymmetric waveform Ion Mobility Spectrometers (FAIMS). This thesis presents the first developments and technological contributions to the FAIMS at IMB-CNM (CSIC). Particularly, this work is dedicated to the simulation, design, and fabrication of a micro planar FAIMS (p-FAIMS) for security applications. The work is organized in five chapters divided in two sections. The first section consists of three chapters. Chapter one is introductory, and on Chapter two introduces the lector to the actual state-of-the-art of the Ion Mobility Spectrometry in general and in particular for the micro high-Field Asymmetric waveform Ion Mobility Spectrometry. Chapter three described the modeling of a planar type of FAIMS for different electric fields and flow conditions. The second section consists of two chapters. Chapter four provides a summary of the different designs and materials considered for the p-FAIMS implementation: Glass-Si-Glass and PCB-PMMA-PCB structures; the technological tasks done for each one and the solving strategies that have leaded to it. UV photoionization has been the chosen as ionization method for safety reasons in all cases. It also presents the characterization with toluene of the new low-cost p-FAIMS prototype fabricated in the IMB-CNM. Chapter five provides a summary of the feasibility study of an online-monitoring of an analgesic drug (remifentanil) in patients breath under anesthesia. A commercial Ion Mobility Spectrometer is used for this medical application in collaboration with the KIST-Europe and the Chirurgische Universitätsklinik from Homburg (Germany).
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Kullman, Michael John. "Computional chemistry studies of gas-phase ion structures." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/5412.

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Computational chemistry and mass spectrometry are two extremely useful tools that when used in conjunction with each other allow detailed knowledge of the gas-phase ions. To that end, computational chemistry, specifically density functional theory is used for theoretical to experimental frequency comparisons. This allows for insight into the reaction pathways and likely structures to be explored in detail.
Thesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry
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Wilson, Paul Francis. "Experimental studies of gas-phase ion-molecule reactions." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Science, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8318.

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Development on both selected ion flow tube (SIFT) and ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) instruments is described. Modifications to the SIFT described here include; a new, off-axis ion source, and new hardware and programs to measure the neutral flow and the ion count using a personal computer. Mechanical, electrical, electronic, and programming modifications to the ICR instrument are described. Several well known ion-molecule reactions are used to calibrate, and monitor the performance of the ICR instrument. The reactions of t-C₄H₉Cl with a number of protonated bases, BH⁺, are reported. The reactions were studied using both the SIFT and the ICR. The branching ratio of the product channels is reported for each reaction. For some bases, the process, BH⁺ + t-C₄H₉Cl →’ t- C₄H₉⁺ + B + HCl appears to be fast, although it is significantly endothermic. The thermochemistry of the system is discussed, and it is suggested that either the tabulated thermochemical values are significantly wrong, or the reaction proceeds via formation of weakly bound complexes which dissociate on focussing in the down stream region of the SIFT. The chemistry of several srtuctural isomers of protonated ethyl cyanide, C₃H₆N⁺ is examined. Two reactions thought to be routes to interstellar synthesis of ethyl cyanide are shown to be unlikely to yield that ion upon dissociative recombination. The association of HCNH⁺ with C₂H₄ is shown to lead to the protonated ethyl isocyanide isomer. The association of CH₃#x207A; with CH₃CN is reasoned to lead to formation of the CH₃CNCH₃#x207A; structure. The isomerism observed is rationalised in terms of the potential surface for the system derived from both experimental observation, and several previous ab initio studies. The reactivity of the methoxymethyl cation with several oxygen and nitrogen bases is reported. The exothermic proton transfer channel is not observed, but competing methyl cation and CH⁺ transfer dominate. The reactivity in both the SIFT and the ICR is explained in terms of several factors. An activation barrier to proton transfer proceeds from ring closure to form the neutral product, oxirane. The SN2 methyl cation transfer process is sterically hindered and results proceeds via a tight transition state, whereas the alkyl transfer process has a greater density of states at the transition state. Where there is a labile hydrogen on the base, the alkyl transfer process dominates because of its' looser transition state. The association reactions of acrylonitrile are reported in both the ICR and SIFT instruments. The reaction of CH₂CHCN⁺ shows competition between proton transfer and association. Proton transfer dominates in the ICR and association dominates in the SIFT. The termolecular rate of formation of the proton bound dimer of acrylonitrile is measured at 1.2 x 10⁻²³cm¶ s⁻±. An RRKM study of the association of CH₃⁺and acetonitrile is reported. The collisional parameters of both helium and acetonitrile bath gases are estimated. The average downward energy transferred per collision, ‹ΔΕdown›, for helium is estimated as 300 cm-⁻±, and for acetonitrile as 950 cm-⁻±. The fall off of the association reaction with pressure is shown in comparison with experimental results. The ion-molecule reactions of acetylene have been studied, and the results confirm earlier work. The ions C₆H₅⁺, and C₆H₄⁺ are shown to exist as a mixture of two or more isomers of differing reactivity. One isomer reacts with unsaturated hydrocarbons at the collision rate while the other is unreactive. C₆H₄⁺ exists as a mixture of isomers when formed from sequential ion-molecule reactions of acetylene or electron impact or chemical ionisation on halobenzenes. C₆H₄⁺ exists as a mixture of two isomers when formed from sequential ion-molecule reactions of acetylene.
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Bissonnette, Martine C. "Ion/radical and ion/molecule complexes and ion structure assignments in the gas phase." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7731.

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The fragmentation mechanism of ionized neopentanol, (CH$\sb3$)$\sb3$CCH$\sb2$OH$\sp{+-}$, has been studied in great detail along with other C$\sb5$H$\sb $H$\sp{+-}$ isomers. The use of $\sp $C and D labelling was found an essential tool to establish the relation between the other species involved in the dissociation of neopentanol. The involvement of (CH$\sb3$)$\sb2$C$\sp{\cdot}$CH$\sb2\sp+$(O)HCH$\sb3$, (CH$\sb3$)$\sb3$C$\sp+$(O)HCH$\sb2$ and (CH$\sb3$)$\sb2$($\sp\cdot$CH$\sb2$)CCH$\sb2\sp+$OH$\sb2$ was essential to explain the H/D label exchange occurring upon fragmentation of neopentyl alcohol. An ion-dipole complex between methanol and ionized methyl propene is proposed as the final intermediate which leads directly to the products, methanol and ionized methyl propene. The results of the investigation of C$\sb7$H$\sb5\sp+$ ions from various precursor molecules are also described. The following compounds, which all produce C$\sb7$H$\sb5\sp+$ ions, were studied: benzyl acetate, benzyl formate, benzyl alcohol, 2-bromocyclopropabenzene, 1,6-heptadiyne and 1,5-decadiyne. According to the metastable ion (MI) mass spectra and the He collision induced dissociation (CID) of m/z 89 ions, it is suggested that four structures exist. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Ashman, A. S. "Laser spectroscopy of molecular ions in an Ion Cyclotron Resonance apparatus." Thesis, University of Reading, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234408.

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Faull, Peter Allen. "Exploring gas-phase protein conformations by ion mobility-mass spectrometry." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3851.

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Analysis and characterisation of biomolecules using mass spectrometry has advanced over the past decade due to improvements in instrument design and capability; relevant use of complementary techniques; and available experimental and in silico data for comparison with cutting-edge research. This thesis presents ion mobility data, collected on an in-house modified QToF mass spectrometer (the MoQTOF), for a number of protein systems. Two haemoproteins, cytochrome c and haemoglobin, have been characterised and rotationally-averaged collision cross-sections for a number of multimeric species are presented. Intact multiply-charged multimers of the form [xCyt c + nH]z+ where x = 1 (monomer), x = 2 (dimer) and x = 3 (trimer) for cytochrome c have been elucidated and for species with x ≥ 2, reported for the first time. Fragment ions possibly attributed to a novel fragmentation mechanism, native electron capture dissociation, are reported with a brief discussion into their possible production from the dissociation of the gas-phase dimer species. Haemoglobin monomer globin subunits, dimers and intact tetramer have been successfully transferred to the gas phase, and their cross-sections elucidated. Comparisons with in silico computational data have been made and a discussion of the biologically-active tetramer association/dissociation technique is presented. Three further proteins have been studied and their gas-phase collision cross-sections calculated. Two regions of the large Factor H (fH) complement glycoprotein, fH 10-15 and fH 19-20, have been characterised for the first time by ion mobility-mass spectrometry. Much work using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has previously been achieved to produce structural information of these protein regions, however further biophysical characterisation using mass spectrometry may aid in greater understanding of the interactions these two specific regions have with other biomolecules. The DNA-binding core domain of the tumour suppressor p53 has been characterised and cross-sections produced in the presence and absence of the zinc metal ion that may control the domain’s biological activity. Within this core domain, p53 inactivation mutations have been shown to occur in up to 50% of human cancers, therefore the potential exists to further cancer-fighting activity through research on this region. Anterior Gradient-2 (AGR2) protein facilitates downregulation of p53 in an as yet unclear mechanism. Recent work using peptide aptamers has demonstrated that this downregulation can be disrupted and levels of p53 restored. Collision cross-sections for six peptide aptamers have been calculated, as well as cross-sections for multimers of AGR2 protein. A complex between one aptamer with the protein has also been elucidated. Use of the commercially available Synapt HDMS ion mobility-mass spectrometer at Waters MS Technologies Centre (Manchester, UK) allowed data to be collected for both Factor H protein regions and for the DNA-binding core domain of p53. Data are compared in the appropriate chapters with data collected using the MoQTOF.
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Harland, Peter W. "Studies of gas phase electron, ion and atom collision processes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14990.

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The research papers submitted in this thesis describe experimental and theoretical investigations of particle collisions in which the projectiles have been electrons, ions and atoms, and the targets have been atoms and molecules. Non-reactive and reactive collisions have been studied in order to explore the fundamental nature of the collision event, to understand the dynamics, and to facilitate the determination of thermochemical parameters and reaction properties. The formation of positive and negative ions under single collision conditions as a function of electron impact energy has been investigated for small molecules and for molecular clusters. The measurement of accurate ionization efficiency curves and ionization thresholds has been achieved using custom designed near-monochromatic electron sources or analytical deconvolution. In many cases, detailed energy balancing has been attempted through the measurement of the recoil energies of fragment ions using retarding electric fields. Ionization mechanisms for associative and dissociative resonance electron capture and the formation of isomeric positive ions have been deduced. Thermochemical parameters, including electron affinities, ionization potentials, enthalpies of formation and bond dissociation energies, have been determined. Experiments in which the molecular targets were spatially oriented have shown, for the first time, that the mass spectrum and the ionization efficiency are orientation dependent. A theoretical model has been developed which accounts for the experimental measurements. Investigations of ion-molecule chemistry and non-reactive ion-molecule interactions have been carried out using a custom designed drift-tube mass spectrometer. It has been shown that isomeric ions can be distinguished by their ion transport properties and that the isomeric form of an ion-molecule reaction product ion can be directly measured. A theoretical model based on a generalised ion-helium interaction potential was developed which quantitatively accounted for the relative ion mobilities of a wide range of ions according to their physical properties.
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Ross, Charles William. "Gas phase ion - molecule reactions studied by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry /." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487846885778077.

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Books on the topic "Gas-Phase Ion"

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NATO Advanced Study Institute on Fundamentals of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry (1990 Sainte-Odile, France). Fundamentals of gas phase ion chemistry. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division, 1991.

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Jennings, Keith R., ed. Fundamentals of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3518-4.

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Simpson, Matthew J. Two Studies in Gas-Phase Ion Spectroscopy. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23129-2.

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1932-, Jennings Keith R., North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., and NATO Advanced Study Institute on Fundamentals and Applications of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry (1995 : Grainau, Germany), eds. Fundamentals and applications of gas phase ion chemistry. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1999.

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Jennings, Keith R., ed. Fundamentals and Applications of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4754-5.

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Adams, N. G. Advances in Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, Volume 4. Burlington: Elsevier, 2001.

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Read, Paul A. Ion-molecule reactions and cluster ion formation of uranyl and related ions in the gas phase. [s.l.]: typescript, 1989.

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Falcini, Mark R. A. A study of gas phase ion chemistry using high pressure mass spectrometry. [s.l.]: typescript, 1992.

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1930-, Russell David H., ed. Gas phase inorganic chemistry. New York: Plenum Press, 1989.

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Serebryakov, Andrey, Tat'yana Smirnova, Valentina Mercheva, and Elena Soboleva. Chemistry of combustible minerals. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1041945.

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This textbook is a publication of the latest generation, designed to optimize the national project "Education"; develops theoretical knowledge about the genesis of natural liquid, gaseous and solid combustible minerals, the formation of the composition and properties, the practical significance of fuel and energy natural complexes. It is devoted to the study of the composition, properties and classification of oils, gas condensate, natural gases and solid combustible minerals, studied at the level of modern achievements of instrumental analytical and factory equipment in accordance with existing technologies, theories and hypotheses about the genesis of hydrocarbons and Earth sciences. The publication is supplemented with the main directions of processing of combustible minerals. Digital and graphical types of chemical models of the synergy of components of gas and oil deposits are described, which are necessary for predicting the phase state and composition of hydrocarbons and optimizing the directions of processing of marketable products. To facilitate the process of cognition of the origin and formation of the composition and properties of natural combustible minerals, a glossary, tests, as well as questions for the test and exam are offered. To control the knowledge gained by students while studying textbook materials, each chapter is accompanied by questions and tasks. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students studying in the fields of 05.04.01, 05.03.01 "Geology", 21.05.02 "Applied Geology", as well as for specialists in the field of geology, geochemistry, extraction and processing of oil, gas, gas condensate, solid fuels.
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Book chapters on the topic "Gas-Phase Ion"

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Gross, Jürgen H. "Gas Phase Ion Chemistry." In Mass Spectrometry, 13–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36756-x_2.

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Ranasinghe, Y. A., I. B. Surjasasmita, and Ben S. Freiser. "Gas-phase organometallic ion photochemistry." In Organometallic Ion Chemistry, 229–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0111-7_7.

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Hiraoka, Kenzo. "Gas-Phase Ion/Molecule Reactions." In Fundamentals of Mass Spectrometry, 109–44. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7233-9_7.

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Beauchamp, J. L. "Gas-Phase Organometallic Ion Chemistry." In ACS Symposium Series, 11–42. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0333.ch002.

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Dutuit, O. "Ion Dissociation and Ion-Molecule Reactions Studied with State-Selected Ions." In Fundamentals of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, 21–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3518-4_3.

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Bartmess, John E. "Ion Thermochemistry: Summary Of Panel Discussion." In Fundamentals of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, 281–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3518-4_18.

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Anderson, Scott L. "Semiconductor Cluster Ion Reactions and Energetics." In Fundamentals of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, 117–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3518-4_7.

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Scrivens, J. H., and K. Rollins. "Industrial Applications of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry." In Fundamentals of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, 391–415. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3518-4_25.

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MacMillan, Denise K., and Michael L. Gross. "Tandem Mass Spectrometry and High-Energy Collisional Activation for Studies of Metal Ion-Molecule Reactions." In Gas Phase Inorganic Chemistry, 369–401. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5529-8_12.

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Anderson, Scott L. "Vibrational Mode Effects in Polyatomic Ion Reactions." In Fundamentals of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, 183–96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3518-4_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gas-Phase Ion"

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Manard, Manuel, and clifford Trainham. "Gas-Phase Ion-Neutral Reactions of Cerium Cluster Ions with Deuterium." In 21st Biennial Conference of the APS Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. Volume 64, Number 8. Sunday–Friday, June 16–21, 2019; Portland, Oregon. US DOE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1756594.

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Li, Li, Zhibo Liu, Mrittika Roy, and Ranganathan Gopalakrishnan. "Langevin Dynamics Modeling of Gas-Phase Ion Recombination with Dilute Ion Concentration." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops36761.2021.9588435.

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Gibson, John K. "Gas-phase plutonium oxide cluster ions and initial actinide ion trapping experiments." In Plutonium futures-The science (Topical conference on Plutonium and actinides). AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1292203.

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Michels, H. H., and J. M. Wadehra. "Gas phase alkali-hydrogen interactions in negative ion sources." In Production and neutralization of negative ions and beams. AIP, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.39607.

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Arno, J., J. Sweeney, P. Marganski, R. Faller, S. Roberge, and M. C. Dolan. "Gas-phase FT-IR characterization of ion implant process effluents." In Proceedings of the 2002 14th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology. IEEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iit.2002.1258044.

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Yang, Hsueh-Chih, and Lan-Rong Dung. "An Accurate Lithium-Ion Battery Gas Gauge Using Two-Phase STC Modeling." In 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2007.4374711.

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Thompson, Michael, and J. Weber. "CORE ION STRUCTURES AND SOLVATION EFFECTS IN GAS PHASE [Sn(CO2)n]− CLUSTERS." In 72nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2017.fd04.

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Shlomo, Shalom, Ricardo Alarcon, Phil Cole, Andres J. Kreiner, and Hugo F. Arellano. "Freeze-out temperature and density in heavy-ion collisions at liquid-gas phase transition." In VIII LATIN AMERICAN SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND APPLICATIONS. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3480260.

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STEKOLNIKOV, A. F., D. V. FESHCHENKO, T. A. METELSKIY, and R. F. BELICH. "COMPUTER SIMULATION OF GAS-PHASE PLASMA CHEMISTRY AND SILICON ION CLUSTER FORMATION DURING PECVD." In Reviews and Short Notes to NANOMEETING-2001. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810076_0074.

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Tsybizova, Alexandra, Peter Chen, Larisa Miloglyadova, and Vladimir Gorbachev. "COLD ION SPECTROSCOPY OF PYRIDINIUM IONS: AN EXPERIMENTAL PROBE TO EVALUATE NON-COVALENT INTERACTIONS IN THE GAS PHASE." In 74th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2019.wb06.

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Reports on the topic "Gas-Phase Ion"

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Ervin, Kent M. Hydrocarbon radical thermochemistry: Gas-phase ion chemistry techniques. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1124116.

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Depuy, Charles H., and Veronica M. Bierbaum. Gas Phase Ion-Molecule Chemistry of Phosphorus and Sulfur Compounds. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada192125.

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DePuy, C. H., and V. M. Bierbaum. Gas Phase Ion-Molecule Chemistry of Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen Compounds. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada152876.

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Morkun, Vladimir S., Natalia V. Morkun, and Andrey V. Pikilnyak. Augmented reality as a tool for visualization of ultrasound propagation in heterogeneous media based on the k-space method. [б. в.], February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3757.

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For programming the AR tools, interactive objects and creating the markers, the method of fiber spaces (k-space) for modeling of ultrasonic wave propagation in an inhomogeneous medium using coarse grids, with maintaining the required accuracy was used. The algorithm and tools of augmented reality were introduced into the adaptive control system of the pulp gas phase in the iron ore flotation process using a control action on the basis of high-energy ultrasound dynamic effects generated by ultrasonic phased arrays. The tools of augmented reality based on k-space methods allow to facilitate wider adoption of ultrasound technology and visualize the ultra-sound propagation in heterogeneous media by providing a specific correspondence between the ultrasound data acquired in real- time and a sufficiently detailed augmented 3D scene. The tools of augmented reality allow seeing the field of ultrasound propagation, its characteristics, as well as the effect of the dynamic effects of ultrasound on the change in the gas phase during the flotation process.
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Achakulwisut, Ploy, and Peter Erickson. Trends in fossil fuel extraction. Stockholm Environment Institute, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.001.

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At present, most global GHG emissions – over 75% – are from fossil fuels. By necessity, reaching net zero emissions therefore requires dramatic reductions in fossil fuel demand and supply. Though fossil fuels have not been explicitly addressed by the UN Framework on Climate Change, a conversation has emerged about possible “supply-side” agreements on fossil fuels and climate change. For example, a number of countries, including Denmark, France, and New Zealand, have started taking measures to phase out their oil and gas production. In the United States, President Joe Biden has put a pause on new oil and gas leasing on federal lands and waters, while Vice President Kamala Harris has previously proposed a “first-ever global negotiation of the cooperative managed decline of fossil fuel production”. This paper aims to contribute to this emerging discussion. The authors present a simple analysis on where fossil fuel extraction has happened historically, and where it will continue to occur and expand if current economic trends continue without new policy interventions. By employing some simple scenario analysis, the authors also demonstrate how the phase-out of fossil fuel production is likely to be inequitable among countries, if not actively and internationally managed.
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Gundersen, Martin A. Electrically Excited Phenomena in Gas-Phase Devices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada161527.

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Foy, Bernard, and Stephen Joyce. Gas-phase radiolysis in plutonium dioxide powder. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1907476.

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Hase, William L. Direct Dynamics Simulations of Gas-Phase, Gas-Surface and Condensed Phase Reactions Important in the Space Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada547043.

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Hierl, Peter M. Gas-Phase Reactions of Negative Ions at Hyperthermal Energies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada387758.

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Moresco, Pablo. Chemical fractionation in systems condensing from the gas phase. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1761210.

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