Academic literature on the topic 'Garphs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Garphs"

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Bapat, Mukund V. "Cordial Labeling of One Point Union of Double -Tail C3 Garphs and their Invariance." Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences 9, no. 6 (June 11, 2018): 680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29055/jcms/804.

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Bapat, Mukund V. "Cordial Labeling of One Point Union of Double -Tail C6 Garphs and their Invariance." Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences 9, no. 6 (June 11, 2018): 687–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29055/jcms/805.

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Wen, Fenghua, Zhifang He, and Xiaohong Chen. "Investors’ Risk Preference Characteristics and Conditional Skewness." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/814965.

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Perspective on behavioral finance, we take a new look at the characteristics of investors’ risk preference, building the D-GARCH-M model, DR-GARCH-M model, and GARCHC-M model to investigate their changes with states of gain and loss and values of return together with other time-varying characteristics of investors’ risk preference. Based on a full description of risk preference characteristic, we develop a GARCHCS-M model to study its effect on the return skewness. The top ten market value stock composite indexes from Global Stock Exchange in 2012 are adopted to make the empirical analysis. The results show that investors are risk aversion when they gain and risk seeking when they lose, which effectively explains the inconsistent risk-return relationship. Moreover, the degree of risk aversion rises with the increasing gain and that of risk seeking improves with the increasing losses. Meanwhile, we find that investors’ inherent risk preference in most countries displays risk seeking, and their current risk preference is influenced by last period’s risk preference and disturbances. At last, investors’ risk preferences affect the conditional skewness; specifically, their risk aversion makes return skewness reduce, while risk seeking makes the skewness increase.
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Gavagnin, Gabriella. "Da poeta a poeta, da traduttore a traduttore: il carteggio tra Umberto Saba e Tomàs Garcés." SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 5, no. 5 (June 12, 2015): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.5.6388.

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Riassunto: Il rapporto personale tra Umberto Saba e Tomàs Garcés cominciò agli inizi degli anni Trenta e si interruppe poco prima della guerra civile spagnola. Quest’articolo analizza ed edita per la prima volta tutte le lettere scritte da Saba al poeta catalano che sono state conservate presso l’archivio della famiglia Garcés. Parole chiave: poesia, traduzione, Umberto Saba, Tomàs Garcés Abstract: The personal relationship between Umberto Saba and Tomàs Garcés began in the early thirties and stopped just before the Spanish Civil War. This article analyses and edits for the first time all the letters written by Saba to the Catalan poet that have been preserved in the archives of family Garcés. Keyword: Poetry, Translation, Umberto Saba, Tomàs Garcés
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Garces, Jhoana M., Michel Sartori, and Hendrik Freitag. "Integrative taxonomy of the genus Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae) from the Philippines with description of new species and supplementary descriptions of Southeast Asian species." ZooKeys 910 (February 10, 2020): 93–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659.

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COI sequences were used as an initial clustering method to delimit putative species of the genus Dudgeodes in the Philippines. An overview of the diagnostic characters of Philippine species and characters with high intraspecific variability are given. Six new species of Dudgeodes are described and illustrated: D. bauernfeindi Garces & Sartori, sp. nov., D. freitagi Garces & Sartori, sp. nov., D. luntian Garces & Sartori, sp. nov., D. pangantihoni Garces & Sartori, sp. nov., D. tabang Garces & Sartori, sp. nov., and D. vonrinteleni Garces & Sartori, sp. nov., all known from the nymphal stage. Supplementary descriptions are provided for D. pescadori Sartori, 2008, D. hutanis Sartori, 2008, D. stephani Sartori, 2008, D. ulmeri Sartori, 2008, and D. celebensis Sartori, 2008. A key to the nymphs of Philippine Dudgeodes species is proposed.
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Mani, Kannan, Sheetal A. Agrawal, and Ashish S. Agrawal. "Garbhavkranti and Chronological Evaluation of Garbha: A Review." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 7 (July 14, 2021): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210721.

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Ayurveda the science of medicine deals with the aim of Swastha Sharir. The Rachna Sharir is the ayurveda term which mainly deals with the anatomical and physiological compositions of body. Sushrut samhita is one of those Ayurvedic classic which deals with human anatomy and physiology. It gives precise description of Garbha vruddhi and vikas kram in detail. The knowledge of Sharir starts from Garbha. The understanding of Garbha helps to manage healthy progeny. According to Ayurveda, the union of shukra (spermatozoa), shonita (ovum) and Atma (soul) inside the uterus is known as garbha (embryo). The fertilization between Shukra and Shonita produces zygote which further develops into fetus. The Ritu, Kshetra and Ambu etc. plays vital role in the proper development of fetus.. Different components originating fromFive Elements takes part in the formation, development of the garbha. The whole process of development of the foetus from two cells to mature foetus is called Garbhavakranti. Itincludes the basis of the earliest embryology which was known to the human being. In Ayurvedic texts the process of chronological development of the foetus is explained clearly. The understanding of Garbha developmenthelps to acquire necessary conditions which required for the better management of pregnancy. Extensive study and discussion is essential to understand ancient concept of Garbha vikas kram. Review of Ayurvedic text along with modern text will help to obtain knowledge regarding this. This study is an attempt to elaborate and compare both ancient and modern concept of foetal development. Keywords: Shukra, Shonit, Garbha, Garbhavakranti, Garbha vikas kram.
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Žvinklienė, Alina. "Garbės koncepcija socialiniame diskurse (I)." Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 25 (December 9, 2009): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2009.2.6087.

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Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas garbės koncepcijos taikymas šiuolaikiniuose socialiniuose moksluose. Analizės aspektu garbė suvokiama kaip socialinio dominavimo institucionalizacijos politika. Garbės koncepcijos išstūmimą iš dabartinės mokslo paradigmos lėmė įsivyravęs Vakarų civilizacijos diskursas. Garbės reikšmės nepaisymas dabartinėje socialinėje praktikoje veikiau rodo tam tikrą socialinių mokslų perspektyvos ribotumą, o ne jų gebėjimą susidoroti su socialinės tikrovės iššūkiais.
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KLUGE, NIKITA. "Reclassification of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) with a new species from Sulawesi (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae)." Zootaxa 5244, no. 6 (February 23, 2023): 527–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.2.

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The genera Teloganodes Eaton 1882 sensu Sartori et al. 2008 and Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 in the original sense, were artificial taxa, and the genus Derlethina Sartori 2008 differed from them only by greater reduction of posterior tergalii. In the present paper, the genus Teloganodes is accepted in wide sense and includes the 3 following formal subgenera: (1) subgenus Teloganodes, stat. n. (= Macafertiella Wang in Wang & McCafferty 1996) contains only species with 5 pairs of tergalii (i.e. tergalii II–VI); (2) subgenus Dudgeodes Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008, stat. n. contains all species with 4 pairs of tergalii (i.e. tergalii II–V); (3) subgenus Derlethina Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008, stat. n. contains species with 3 pairs of tergalii (i.e. tergalii II–IV). The species Teloganodes jacobusi Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008 and T. hubbardi Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008 are moved to the subgenus Dudgeodes. The following new combinations are established: Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) hutanis (Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008) comb. n.; T. (D.) stephani (Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008) comb. n.; T. (D.) ulmeri (Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008) comb. n.; T. (D.) pescadori (Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008) comb. n.; T. (D.) celebensis (Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008) comb. n.; T. (D.) palnius (Selvakumar et al. in Selvakumar et al. 2014) comb. n.; T. (D.) bharathidasani (Anbalagan in Anbalagan et al. 2015) comb. n.; T. (D.) romani (Martynov et al. 2016) comb. n.; T. (D.) bauernfeindi (Garces & Sartori in Garces et al. 2020) comb. n.; T. (D.) freitagi (Garces & Sartori in Garces et al. 2020) comb. n.; T. (D.) luntian (Garces & Sartori in Garces et al. 2020) comb. n.; T. (D.) pangantihoni (Garces & Sartori in Garces et al. 2020) comb. n.; T. (D.) tabang (Garces & Sartori in Garces et al. 2020) comb. n.; T. (D.) vonrinteleni (Garces & Sartori in Garces et al. 2020) comb. n.; T. (D.) sartorii (Srinivasan et al. 2021) comb. n.; T. (D.) molinerii (Sivaruban et al. in Martynov et al. 2022) comb. n.; T. (D.) selvakumari (Martynov & Palatov in Martynov et al. 2022) comb. n.; T. (Derlethina) eloisae (Sartori in Sartori et al. 2008) comb. n.; T. (Derlethina) tamiraparaniae (Selvakumar et al. in Selvakumar et al. 2014) comb. n. Larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs of T. (D.) celebensis are described; a new species, T. (D.) rasus sp. n. is described from Sulawesi based on male imago and subimago reared from larva.
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Giordano, Christian. "Viduržemio garbės samprata ir tai, kas už jos. Socialinis reputacijos valdymas viešojoje srityje." Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas 15 (June 28, 2005): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2005.1.5983.

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Straipsnio tikslas – garbės logikos rekonstrukcija pasitelkiant klasikinio Viduržemio visuomenių modelio analizę. Viduržemio visuomenės kai kuriais atvejais – teisingai ar klaidingai – apibūdinamos kaip „garbės ir gėdos visuomenės“. Atsižvelgiant į tokį apibūdinimą, parodyta, kad garbė stiprina šių visuomenių hierarchinę tvarką ir klasių struktūrą. Dar svarbiau, kad atskleidžiama, jog garbė yra ne tiek moralinis kodas, kiek kalba ir racionalios socialinės strategijos, kurių tikslas – personalinės ir grupinės reputacijos, siekimas išvengti viešos diskreditacijos ir pažeminimo. Viduržemio visuomenėse savita „reputacijos politikos“ reikšmė, kaip racionalus apskaičiavimas, apimantis sumanų statuso, padėties ir garbės valdymą, individus bei grupes susieja su „fasado“ ir „kaukės“ problematika. Taigi kova už pripažinimą glaudžiai susijusi su „fasado“ ir „kaukės” gynimu viešosios nuomonės srityje. Baigiamojoje straipsnio dalyje atskleidžiama, kad archainiai Viduržemio garbės požymiai šiandieną paradoksaliai aptinkami reputacijos valdymo strategijose. Taigi garbės logika apibrėžiama kaip transkultūrinis reiškinys, besiskverbiantis už istorinės, etnografinės bei geografinės aplinkos ribų.
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MORI, Mariko. "Garbha and Garbha-avakranti in the Susrutasamhita and Carakasamhita." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 53, no. 1 (2004): 426–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.53.426.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Garphs"

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RIVA, SARA. "Factorisation de Syst`emes Dynamiques Discrets." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/10281/404709.

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Un Sistema Dinamico finito a tempo Discreto (SDD) è costituito da un insieme finito X, chiamato insieme degli stati, e da una funzione f che associa a uno stato v lo stato f(v). I SDD sono uno modello formale per rappresentare fenomeni che compaiono in Fisica, Matematica, Biologia e, naturalmente, in Informatica. Sebbene la formalizzazione matematica e i risultati ottenuti fino ad oggi siano eleganti e significativi, spesso non sono molto adatti nella pratica a causa del loro elevato costo computazionale. In letteratura è noto che i SDD, dotati di opportune operazioni di somma e prodotto, formano un semianello commutativo. Questa struttura algebrica permette di scrivere equazioni polinomiali in cui i coefficienti e le incognite sono SDD. In particolare, se siamo interessati a una dinamica derivata da dati sperimentali, possiamo scrivere un'equazione con la dinamica come termine destro costante e le ipotesi sulla funzione f (o sulle sue proprietà) in un termine polinomiale a sinistra. La ricerca di soluzioni a questa equazione permette di comprendere meglio il fenomeno e le sue proprietà. Questo approccio è interessante, ma presenta importanti limitazioni dal punto di vista computazionale. La soluzione di un'equazione polinomiale (con diverse variabili) è, in generale, indecidibile e, anche se ci concentriamo sul caso della validazione delle ipotesi, il costo computazionale rimane elevato. L'idea è quindi quella di cercare approssimazioni che diano informazioni rilevanti sulle soluzioni dell'equazione originale. È possibile introdurre tre astrazioni (equazioni più semplici) per identificare: il numero di stati delle variabili, il comportamento asintotico o il comportamento transitorio (ciò che accade prima che il sistema si stabilizzi). Ognuna di esse è costruita da un punto di vista teorico e algoritmico per introdurre un metodo per eseguire la validazione delle ipotesi sui SDD. In questa tesi si dimostra che, attraverso trasformazioni algebriche, è possibile enumerare le soluzioni di un'equazione polinomiale con un termine costante enumerando le soluzioni di un numero finito di equazioni più semplici. Infine, viene esplorata la connessione tra queste equazioni semplici e il problema della cancellazione (noto nella teoria dei grafi). Inoltre, questo permette di trovare un limite superiore lineare al numero di soluzioni.
A Finite Discrete-time Dynamical System (DDS) consists of a finite set X, called state space, and a function f, called next-state map (which associates to a state v the state f(v)). DDS are a formal tool for modelling phenomena that appear in Physics, Mathematics, Biology, and, of course, in Computer Science. While the mathematical formalisation and the results that found up to nowadays are elegant and meaningful, often they are not very suitable in practice because of their high computational cost. In the literature, it is known that DDS equipped with appropriate sum and product operations form a commutative semiring. This algebraic structure allows us to write polynomial equations in which the coefficients and unknowns are DDS. In particular, if we are interested in some dynamics derived from experimental data, we can write an equation with this as a constant right-hand term and model assumptions about the function f (or its properties) in a polynomial left-hand term. Finding solutions to this equation allow us to better understand the phenomenon and its properties. This approach is interesting but it has important limitations from a computational point of view. Solving a polynomial equation (with several variables) is, in general, undecidable, and even if we focus on the case of hypothesis validation, the computational cost remains high. The idea is then to look for approximations that give relevant information about the solutions of the original equation. It is possible to introduce three abstractions (simpler equations) to identify: the number of states of the variables, the asymptotic behaviour, or the transient behaviour (what happens before the system stabilises). Each one is built from a theoretical and algorithmic point of view to introduce a method to perform hypothesis validation on DDS. In this thesis, it is shown that through algebraic transformations, it is possible to enumerate the solutions of a polynomial equation with a constant term by enumerating a finite number of simpler equations. Finally, the connection between the solution of these simple equations and the cancellation problem known in graph theory is explored. This allowed us to find a linear upper bound on the number of solutions.
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Terreni, Samantha <1991&gt. "OIL - GARCHY." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10148.

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Il lavoro mira a fornire un quadro interpretativo dell’importanza che il petrolio ha avuto da sempre nelle vite degli esseri umani. Ho deciso di dividerlo in due parti. La prima parte, “History of Oil” sarà a sua volta divisa in cinque capitoli. Il primo capitolo si focalizzerà sulla storia del petrolio, partendo dai suoi più antichi usi e facendo successivamente riferimento all’uso dell’olio di balena. Il secondo capitolo sarà dedicato alla descrizione della più importante famiglia di sempre: i Rockefeller e alla loro scoperta dell’oro nero in California. Nel terzo capitolo, invece, verranno spiegate le più importanti scoperte del petrolio nel mondo. Infine , nella quarta e quinta parte verranno descritte le compagnie petroliere operanti sul territorio. Dopo questo breve excursus storico, il lavoro sposterà l’attenzione su un punto di vista strettamente politico, in particolare si riferirà alle manovre messe in atto dagli Stati uniti. 5 Questa parte verrà divisa in ordine cronologico, partendo dal periodo antecedente la prima guerra mondiale, successivamente si concentrerà sul periodo post prima guerra mondiale, post seconda guerra mondiale e, dopo aver focalizzato l’attenzione sulle vicende degli anni ottanta, verrà fornita una descrizione sulle teorie neoliberali, specialmente quelle messe in atto da Reagan. Cosa ci attenderà il futuro? L'ultima sessiose riguarderà conclusioni ed opinioni personali
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Terreni, Samantha <1991&gt. "OIL - GARCHY." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10149.

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Il lavoro mira a fornire un quadro interpretativo dell’importanza che il petrolio ha avuto da sempre nelle vite degli esseri umani. Ho deciso di dividerlo in due parti. La prima parte, “History of Oil” sarà a sua volta divisa in cinque capitoli. Il primo capitolo si focalizzerà sulla storia del petrolio, partendo dai suoi più antichi usi e facendo successivamente riferimento all’uso dell’olio di balena. Il secondo capitolo sarà dedicato alla descrizione della più importante famiglia di sempre: i Rockefeller e alla loro scoperta dell’oro nero in California. Nel terzo capitolo, invece, verranno spiegate le più importanti scoperte del petrolio nel mondo. Infine , nella quarta e quinta parte verranno descritte le compagnie petroliere operanti sul territorio. Dopo questo breve excursus storico, il lavoro sposterà l’attenzione su un punto di vista strettamente politico, in particolare si riferirà alle manovre messe in atto dagli Stati uniti. 5 Questa parte verrà divisa in ordine cronologico, partendo dal periodo antecedente la prima guerra mondiale, successivamente si concentrerà sul periodo post prima guerra mondiale, post seconda guerra mondiale e, dopo aver focalizzato l’attenzione sulle vicende degli anni ottanta, verrà fornita una descrizione sulle teorie neoliberali, specialmente quelle messe in atto da Reagan. Cosa ci attenderà il futuro? L'ultima sessiose riguarderà conclusioni ed opinioni personali
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Trolliet, Fabrice. "Les gardes à vue dérogatoires." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32024.

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Les gardes à vue dérogatoires peuvent se concevoir comme l'application aux civils, de méthodes ayant fait leur preuve, lors de la guerre d'Algérie, entre les mains des militaires. Ainsi, analyser les gardes à vue dérogatoires en terme de tortures légales revient à mettre en oeuvre une démonstration en deux temps. Le premier consistant à évoquer l'histoire et les raisons d'être des gardes à vue dérogatoires notamment, au travers de la Cour de sûreté de l'état et de la guerre d'Algérie, afin de démontrer que la garde à vue applicable en matière de terrorisme ou de trafic de stupéfiants peut servir à briser la résistance physique et psychologique d'une personne dont on recherche l'aveu. Le second revient à évoquer la valeur des garanties juridiques applicables tant lors des gardes à vue de droit commun, que lors des gardes à vue dérogatoires : placement, prolongation, droits de la personne gardée à vue, intervention du médecin, intervention de l'avocat, formalisme, déroulement. .
The derogatory police custodies can conceive as the application to the civilians, of methods having given evidence, during the war of Algeria, in the hands of the servicemen. So, to analyze the derogatory police custodies in term of legal tortures returns to one to operate a demonstration at two times. The first one consisting in evoking the history and the reasons for being derogatory Police custodies notably, through the Court of security of the state and the war of Algeria to demonstrate that the applicable police custody in terrorism or in drug trafficking can serve for breaking the physical and psychological resistance of a person whose police looks for the confession. The second means evoking the value of the applicable legal guarantees as during the police custodies of common law, as during the derogatory police custodies : investment, continuation, rights of the person kept guarded at sight, intervention of the doctor, intervention of the lawyer, formalism, progress.
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Cabrol, Isabelle. "La poésie surréaliste espagnole à la croisée des avant-gardes esthétiques et des avant-gardes politiques." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030136.

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Ce travail porte sur la poésie surréaliste espagnole, entre 1929 et 1934, dans les rapports qu'elle entretient avec les avant-gardes esthétiques et les avant-gardes politiques. Les poètes concernés sont Rafael Alberti, Emilio Prados, José María Hinojosa, Luis Cernuda, Federico García Lorca, Manuel Altolaguirre, Xavier Abril, Pablo Neruda. Il s'agit de montrer que le surréalisme espagnol, au tournant des années 20 et 30, est redevable des "ismes" du premier tiers du XXème siècle, et qu'il joue un rôle moteur dans le processus de politisation de la poésie espagnole. Dans un premier temps, l'étude est centrée sur les enjeux idéologiques de l'avant-garde poétique, entre 1909 et 1929 : dans ces " antécédents ", sont analysées les figures majeures de l'avant-garde européenne, du futurisme russe et italien au surréalisme, en passant par l'Esprit Nouveau, le dadai͏̈sme, l'ultrai͏̈sme, le créationnisme et le " groupe " de la Residencia de Estudiantes de Madrid. Dans un deuxième temps, on tente de voir quels sont les choix de l'avant-garde espagnole, au tournant des deux décennies, à partir de trois documents : deux enquêtes de La Gaceta Literaria et l'Anthologie de la poésie espagnole de Gerardo Diego. Enfin, le travail s'attache à faire la lumière sur la dimension collective et programmatique, subversive et révolutionnaire du surréalisme, à travers le cas du " groupe Litoral " de Málaga
This work endeavors to establish and identify the relationships of Spanish surrealist poetry with both the esthetic and the political avant-gardes, between 1929 and 1934. The study specifically focuses on the work of poets such as Rafael Alberti, Emilio Prados, José María Hinojosa, Luis Cernuda, Federico García Lorca, Manuel Altolaguirre, Xavier Abril, and Pablo Neruda. It aims at demonstrating how deeply the various 'isms' of the early 20th century have influenced Spanish surrealism well into the late 1920s, a process which in turn made it possible for the driving force of surrealism to help radicalize Spanish poetry during the 1930s. By first offering a detailed analysis of all the major European avant-garde movements - from Russian and Italian futurism to dadaism, ultraism and Esprit Nouveau along with an overview of their respective leaders' most influential work - including the famous "Residencia de Estudiantes group", the first part of the study focuses on the ideological stakes that come to light between 1909 and 1929. It then proceeds to detail the Spanish avant-garde's choices at the turn of the 1920s; this part is based on a thorough analysis of two surveys carried out by La Gaceta Literaria, and G. Diego's Anthology of Spanish poetry. Finally, through the example of the Malaga 'Litoral group', the work seeks to establish the fully-fledged collective and programmatic character of a subversive and revolution-oriented Spanish surrealism
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Garth, Katy. "Time-related centile ranges for quality of life outcomes in renal transplantation." View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version, 2008. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2008-032-Garth-Index.html.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2008.
Title from title page screen (viewed on July 31, 2008). Research advisor: Donna Hathaway, Ph.D. Document formatted into pages (ix, 79 p. : ill.). Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 58-65).
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Gauffin, Nanna. "Moderskapet i Till Julia : en hermeneutisk tolkning av Margareta Garpes drama Till Julia." Thesis, Södertörn University College, Södertörn University College, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-388.

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The purpose with this essay is to illustrate the problematical mother-daughterrelation in Mar-gareta Garpes drama/play “To Julia” through a psychoanalytic and philosophical perspective. To get a deeper understanding for the relations between mother and daughter, and the kind of motherhood that Gloria is practising in the play I have used a hermeneutic method in search for answers to the questions: Why does Gloria take a position as a so called friend or sister in the interaction with her daughter Julia? Why is not mother Gloria capable to be mature, caring and nursing in the interaction with Julia?

Through Gloria Margareta Garpe is giving me possible answers: Gloria is still seeing herself as a rejected and lonely child. The role of the daughter Julia in her mother’s life is to fill an empty space that was created in Gloria’s adolescence when she experienced the same feelings as Julia in present time in the play. The same confused mix of Julia’s and her mother’s feel-ings and needs, Gloria felt in her own childhood.

How a woman turns out as a mother depends on a variety of factors. Mature, caring mother-hood is an act of awareness, responsibility, moral, reflection and adaptation. This can lead to the kind of freedom that de Beauvoir refers to as the ambiguous “reality” meaning the “exis-tence”. The mother who sees her child as a friend or sibling has not emancipated herself from a symbiosis with her own mother. Margareta Garpe illustrates in practise in the play “To Julia” both de Beauvoir´s and Stern’s theories. According to my own interpretation Julia has not yet emancipated herself from her mother Gloria in the end of the play. But her understand-ing for Gloria’s motherhood has increased through their confrontations in the play.

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Sundström, Dennis. "Automatized GARCH parameter estimation." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213725.

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This paper is about automatizing parameter estimation of GARCH type conditional volatility models for the sake of using it in an automated risk monitoring system. Many challenges arise with this task such as guaranteeing convergence, being able to yield reasonable results regardless of the quality of the data, accuracy versus speed of the algorithm to name a few. These problems are investigated and a robust framework for an algorithm is proposed, containing dimension reducing and constraint relaxing parameter space transformations with robust initial values. The algorithm is implemented in java with two models, namely the GARCH and gjr-GARCH model. By using real market data, performance of the algorithm are tested with various in-sample and out-of-sample measures, including backtesting of the widely used risk measure Value-at-Risk. The empirical studies conclude that the more complex gjr-sGARCH model with the conditional student’s t distribution was found to yield the most accurate results. However for the purpose of this paper the GARCH orgjr-GARCH seems more appropriate.
Denna uppsats undersöker möjligheten att automatisera approximationen av GARCH parametrar, där syftet är att använda algoritmen till ett automatiserat riskhanteringssystem. Med detta uppstår flera utmaningar som att garantera konvergens, kunna erhålla rimliga resultat oavsett datakvalitet, avvägning mellan algoritmens snabbhet och precision för att nämna några. Uppsatsen undersöker dessa problem och föreslår ett robust ramverk för en algoritm som innehåller transformationer av parameterrymden. Där dessa transformationer reducerar dimensionen av problemet samt reducerar antalet randvillkor. Algoritmen är implementerad i java med två modeller, GARCH och gjr-GARCH. Vidare så är algoritmen testad genom att använda riktig marknadsdata, där olika metoder använts för att utvärdera algoritmen. Modellerna som används backtestas på historisk data och det empiriska resultatet av detta talar för att gjr-sGARCH modellen med student’s t fördelning levererar noggrannast resultat. Det är dock den mest komplexa modellen som används i denna uppsats och för denna uppsats ändamål anses GARCH eller gjr-GARCH modellerna mer passande.
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Solda, Grazielle Yumi. "Modelos de memória longa, GARCH e GARCH com memória longa para séries financeiras." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45133/tde-03052008-170204/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar e comparar diferentes métodos de modelagem da volatilidade (variância condicional) de séries temporais financeiras. O modelo ARFIMA é empregado para capturar o comportamento de memória longa observado na volatilidade de séries financeiras. Por sua vez, o modelo GARCH é utilizado para modelar a volatilidade variando no tempo destas séries. Finalmente, o modelo FIGARCH é utilizado para modelar a dinâmica dos retornos de séries temporais financeiras juntamente com sua volatilidade. Serão apresentados alguns estimadores para os parâmetros dos modelos estudados. Foram realizadas simulações dos três tipos de modelos com o objetivo de comparar o comportamento dos estimadores para diferentes valores dos parâmetros. Por fim, serão apresentadas aplicações em séries reais.
The goal of this project is to present and compare differents methods of modeling volatility (conditional variance) in financial time series. ARFIMA model is applied to capture long memory behavior of volatility in financial time series. GARCH model is used to model the temporal variation in financial volatility. Finally, FIGARCH model is used to model dynamic of financial time series returns as well as its volatility behavior. We present some estimators for the studied models. Estimators behavior of the three types of models for different parameters is assessed through a simulation study. At last, applications to real data are presented.
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Zheng, Lingyu. "Estimation of the linkage matrix in O-GARCH model and GO-GARCH model." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/102486.

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Statistics
Ph.D.
We propose new estimation methods for the factor loading matrix in modeling multivariate volatility processes. The key step of the methods is based on the weighted scatter estimators, which does not involve optimizing any objective function and was embedded with robust estimation properties. The method can therefore be easily applied to high-dimensional systems without running into computational problems. The estimation is proved to be consistent and the asymptotic distribution is derived. We compare the performance with other estimation methods and demonstrate its superiority when using both simulated data as well as real-world case studies.
Temple University--Theses
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Books on the topic "Garphs"

1

Chmielewska, Joanna. Garpii. Ėkaterinburg: U-Faktorii︠a︡, 1998.

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Rawson, Enrique Espina. Archivo Carlos Gardes: Colección Gardes-Defino. [Buenos Aires]: Proa Amerian Editores, 2010.

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Loups-garous. San Francisco: Haikasoru, 2010.

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Jørgensen, A. W. Gard's Corner. Madison (P.O. Box 56171, Madison 53705): Jensen-Jorgensen & Associates, 1992.

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Garish days. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988.

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Basu, Bāṇī. Ashṭama garbha. Kalakātā: Ānanda Pābaliśārsa, 2000.

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Gurruchaga, Javier. Garras humanas. Madrid: Pais, 1999.

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Marlène, Nativelle-Amable, ed. Garces academy. Paris: Fleuve noir, 2008.

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Menudas garras. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Acervo Cultural, 2011.

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Kyōgoku, Natsuhiko. Loups-garous. San Francisco: Haikasoru, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Garphs"

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Glab, Volker. "Garcés, Tomàs." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_3701-1.

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Hafner, Christian M. "GARCH Modeling." In Complex Systems in Finance and Econometrics, 464–83. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7701-4_26.

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Villmoare, Brian. "Australopithecus garhi." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3426-1.

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Hafner, Christian M. "GARCH Modeling." In Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, 4114–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_242.

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Ruppert, David. "GARCH Models." In Springer Texts in Statistics, 363–95. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6876-0_12.

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Ruppert, David. "GARCH Models." In Statistics and Data Analysis for Financial Engineering, 477–504. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7787-8_18.

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Ruppert, David, and David S. Matteson. "GARCH Models." In Statistics and Data Analysis for Financial Engineering, 405–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2614-5_14.

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Noland, Carrie, and Barrett Watten. "Introduction." In Diasporic Avant-Gardes, 1–30. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08751-5_1.

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Ramey, Lauri. "Diaspora and the Avant-Garde in Contemporary Black British Poetry." In Diasporic Avant-Gardes, 189–206. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08751-5_10.

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Harryman, Carla. "Something Nation: Radical Spaces of Performance in Linton Kwesi Johnson and Cris Cheek." In Diasporic Avant-Gardes, 207–24. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08751-5_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Garphs"

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LING, SHIQING, and MICHAEL MCALEER. "TESTING GARCH VERSUS E-GARCH." In Proceedings of the Hong Kong International Workshop on Statistics in Finance. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848160156_0013.

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Bredeweg, Bert, Anders Bouwer, Jelmer Jellema, Dirk Bertels, Floris Floris Linnebank, and Jochem Liem. "Garp3." In the 4th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1298406.1298445.

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Coffin, Pierre, Hugo Sands, and Erika Forzy. "Polar bears "Gary's Fall"." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 video review on Electronic theater program. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1006032.1006050.

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Novelli, Francesco. "Castle Garth in Newcastle (UK): processes of transformation, integration and discharge of a fortified complex in an urban context." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11548.

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Castle Garth is the name of the fortified area once enclosed within the castle walls. In the fifteenth century Newcastle became a county in its own right, however, the Garth, being within the castle walls, remained part of the County of Northumberland. The Great Hall, a building separate from the Castle Fortress (the “Keep”), which in later years became known as the “Old Moot Hall”, was used by courts that sat at regular intervals in every county of England and Wales. The Fortress then became a prison for the County and was used as such until the early nineteenth century. Beginning in the fifteenth century, unlicensed traders, taking advantage of the fact that the city authorities had no jurisdiction over the Garth area, settled there with their commercial activities. From the time of Charles II (1630-1685), the area then became famous for its tailors and shoemakers, who grew particularly abundantly on the path known as “Castle Stairs”. In 1619 the fortified complex was rented by James I to the courtier Alexander Stephenson, who allowed the civilian houses to be built inside the castle walls. After the civil war, new houses were added until, towards the end of the eighteenth century, Castle Garth had become a distinct and densely populated community, with a theater, public houses and lodgings. The main urban transformations were started in the early nineteenth century with the construction of the new Moot Hall called County Court. From 1847 to 1849 the fortified enclosure was partially compromised by further intersections with the infrastructure for the construction of the railway viaduct, thus interrupting direct access from the Castle guarding the Black Gate. Despite the development of the contemporary city has affected the preservation of the ancient fortified palimpsest, a strong consolidated link is still maintained by the sedimentation of values ​​of material and immaterial culture. The proposed contribution intends to present this process of integration between fortified structure and city highlighting today the state of the art, the conservation, restoration and enhancement initiatives undertaken in the last forty years.
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Chen, Yang, Jinglu Hu, Kotaro Hirasawa, and Songnian Yu. "GARS." In the 9th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1276958.1277188.

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Kuzu, Serdar, and H. Muhammet Kekeç. "Analysis of the Effect of Weighted Average Cost of the CBRT Funding on BIST100 Index, BISTXBANK Index and Exchange Rate." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01884.

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This study is found to find out how Weighted Average Funding Cost, which is new policy tool implemented by The Central Bank of Turkey (CBRT) in 2011, weighted average funding cost -aiming at removing the ambiguities seen in the financial variables and minimizing the effect of capital movements on these variables is reviewed. In this study, the effects of the interest rate policy of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) on BIST100 index, BISTXBANK index and exchange rate are tested by Augmented Dickey Fuller Test (ADF), ML-GARCH and DCC GARCH models based on ENGLE, R.F. and SHEPPARD, K. (2001). According to the findings obtained, it is concluded that the decisions of the Weighted Average Funding Cost related to Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBTR) lending and borrowing interest rates are direct effective on BIST100 index, BISTXBANK index but indirect with Exchange rate.
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"Regression-based approaches for simulation meta-modelling in the presence of heterogeneity and correlation." In 24th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2021.m5.garces.

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Kanjamapornkul, Kabin, Boonserm Kijsirikul, and Jimson Mathew. "Minkowski Metric for GARCH (1,1)." In 2014 3rd International Conference on Eco-friendly Computing and Communication Systems (ICECCS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eco-friendly.2014.67.

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Lucheroni, Carlo, and Costantino Ragno. "Modeling of wind speed spatio-temporal series by multivariate-GARCH and copula/GARCH models." In 2017 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2017.7982030.

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Zsiros, Jade, Brian Blalock, Darien Craig, Sudharsan Vaidhun, Alexander Wang, and Zhishan Guo. "GARDS: Generalized Autonomous Robotic Delivery System." In 2020 International Conference on Connected and Autonomous Driving (MetroCAD). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metrocad48866.2020.00013.

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Reports on the topic "Garphs"

1

Engle, Robert, and Joshua Rosenberg. GARCH Gamma. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5128.

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Engle, Robert, and Kevin Sheppard. Theoretical and Empirical properties of Dynamic Conditional Correlation Multivariate GARCH. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8554.

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Wu, Jianbin, and Oliver Linton. A coupled component GARCH model for intraday and overnight volatility. The IFS, January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2017.0517.

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Bergman, Laura. La Perspectiva Indigenista y Neoindifenista de Huasipungo y Porque se Fueron las Garzas. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6805.

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Gamboa-Estrada, Fredy, and Jose Vicente Romero. Modelling CDS Volatility at Different Tenures: An Application for Latin-American Countries. Banco de la República de Colombia, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1199.

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Assessing the dynamics of risk premium measures and its relationship with macroeconomic fundamentals is important for both macroeconomic policymakers and market practitioners. This paper analyzes the main determinants of CDS in Latin-America at different tenures, focusing on their volatility. Using a component GARCH model, we decompose volatility between permanent and transitory components. We find that the permanent component of CDS volatility in all tenors was higher and more persistent in the global financial crisis than during the recent COVID-19 shock. JEL Classification: C22, C58, G01, G15. Keywords: Credit default swaps (CDS), CDS in Latin-American countries, sovereign risk, volatility, crisis, component GARCH models
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Dueker, Michael J. Markov Switching in GARCH Processes and Mean Reverting Stock Market Volatility. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1994.015.

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Shang, Dajing, Yang Yan, and Oliver Linton. Efficient estimation of conditional risk measures in a semiparametric GARCH model. Institute of Fiscal Studies, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2012.2512.

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Neely, Christopher J., and Paul A. Weller. Predicting Exchange Rate Volatility: Genetic Programming vs. GARCH and Risk Metrics™. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2001.009.

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Engle, Robert, and Joshua Rosenberg. Hedging Options in a GARCH Environment: Testing the Term Structure of Stochastic Volatility Models. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4958.

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Neely, Christopher J., and Hui Guo. Investigating the Intertemporal Risk-Return Relation in International Stock Markets with the Component GARCH Model,. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2006.006.

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