Academic literature on the topic 'Gares – France – 1800-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gares – France – 1800-"
LOQUET, Monique. "Promoting artistic quality in rhythmic gymnastics: a didactic analysis from high performance to school practice." Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 30, no. 1 (March 2016): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-55092016000100145.
Full textFrota, Wander Nunes, and Saulo Cunha de Serpa Brandão. "O Digital nas Humanidades: Uma Entrevista com Franco Moretti por Melissa Dinsman." Texto Digital 12, no. 1 (September 5, 2016): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1807-9288.2016v12n1p119.
Full text"Buchbesprechungen." Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung: Volume 48, Issue 2 48, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 311–436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/zhf.48.2.311.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gares – France – 1800-"
Franz, Hannah. "Towards an integrated assessment framework for existing structures : Study of riveted lattice girders in French train sheds of 1850-1930." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDN0014.
Full textWrought-iron and mild-steel riveted lattice girders are essential constituents of the French metallic construction heritage of 1850 to1930. In recent restorations of historic train sheds conducted by the French national railway company SNCF, riveted lattice girders haveoften been reinforced because of numerically identified stability problems. In reality, however, excessive deformations due to buckling arerarely witnessed. In order to limit invasive structural interventions, this thesis, therefore, proposes a novel integrated assessment methodology. The methodology, applied to riveted lattice girders in French metallic train sheds, is decomposed into three steps. Firstly, structural features conveying heritage value are identified relying on the history of engineering, and the impact of renovation strategies on the structure is discussed using an inventory of previous renovations. Secondly, modelling assumptions for structural analysis are debated based on a review of historical and recent literature. The rotational stiffness of riveted joints, a key parameter for buckling, is assessed using experimental and numerical investigations carried out on a reclaimed riveted lattice girder. Thirdly, current design criteria used for assessment are discussed by comparing them with historical verification methods. The proposed methodology sets the basis of an assessment framework that could be extended to heritage structures of all materials, and broadly to most types of existing structures
Joyeux-Prunel, Béatrice. ""Nul n'est prophète en son pays. . . " ou la logique avant-gardiste : l'internationalisation de la peinture des avant-gardes parisiennes : 1855-1914." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010522.
Full textSchiau-Botea, Diana. "Le texte et le lieu du spectacle de La Plume au Mur. Stéphane Mallarmé parmi les avant-gardes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030043/document.
Full textAs Peter Sloterdijk writes, the development of mass media such as lowcost popular newspapers challenges radically the humanist conception of the book as letter generating friendship. Citizens of the newborn republic can no longer share the same values thanks to canonical, national, or universal readings. At the end of the 19th century, for that reason, journalists and writers attempt to create new opportunities which allow them to abolish the distance and meet their public. This dissertation examines and compares four different artistic journals – L’Hydropathe, Le Chat Noir, La Plume et Le Mur – whose creators organize literary gatherings or shadow theater shows in different venues designed for this purpose : cafés, small auditoriums in the Latin Quarter, and cabarets in Montmartre. Nomad students « settle down », create new texts, and decorate the walls, and this work becomes a very important part of their identity. However, one will be surprised to discover similar concerns in the work of a solitary writer, who did not particularly like to speak in public. Stéphane Mallarmé is indeed a writer, as Jacques Rancière says, « infinitely aware of his time ». We shall see that both Mallarmé and the avant-gardes studied in this dissertation produce democratic performances which atttempt to transpose the irreducible contradictions of modern times into exemplary figures. In a joyful, carnivalesque way mostly, the staging of fragmentary writing and of artistic frames invites us visibly to imagine communities
Manneheut-Frémont, Béatrice. "Le milieu artistique à Paris entre 1896 et 1908 : contribution à l'étude sur la naissance des avant-gardes." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20039.
Full textThis study seeks to analyse some elements of the Parisian artistic environment between 1896 and 1908. The bend of the 20th century is considered as a transitory period -the end of the symbolism and the beginning of the avant-gardes- without that one always measures it the artistic "reality". The formation of a new artistic consciousness is not the fact only of an avant-garde aside which often amounts in some names (Picasso, Matisse or Apollinaire), but includes numbers of personalities, artists, writers and underestimated art critics, integrated too into the history of modernity. So we tried to develop, in a first part, some artistic manifestations which connect a set of personalities who occupy a not unimportant place within the literary, philosophic and artistiic activity of the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, the Polish philosopher Mécislas Golberg, whose relations with Guillaume Apollinaire, and Henri Matisse were able to be cleared up thanks to the contribution of new correspondences, appears as an essential link in the progress of the constitution of the avant-garde. In a second time, it principles of networks and collusions among several personalities was widened in the district Montparnasse, what allowed us to clarify the artistic genesis of it, well before its consecration from 1910's. Finally, through the changes of the art criticism, we tried to reinstate in this history of the birth of the avant-gardes, some texts of art critics which allow us better to understand some evolutions, in particular that of the poetry-criticism through Marius-Ary Leblond's papers
Prieur, Florent Marcel. "Dompter une ville en colère : Genèse, conception et mise en œuvre de la police d’État de Lyon 1800-1870." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20076.
Full textThe law of 19th June 1851 which establishes state control over the police of Lyon marks a major break in the history of urban policing in France. Since the French Revolution, mayors were in charged of the police in all the French municipalities, Paris excepted. From 1851, Lyon thus became an exception. Because it differenced itself by its recurring revolts since the end of the XVIIIth century, because it is considered as the capital of the southeast-part of France and because its population appeared unanimously as refusing any kind of domination, it was considered as a rebel city. During the "people’s spring" marked by the regular uprisings of the partisans of the democratic and social Republic, in June, 1848 then in June, 1849, Lyon became for the authorities, the headquarters of all those who wanted to turn upside down social order in France and even in Europe. Yet, during this period, the police of Lyon gave daily proofs of a total failure to fight criminality, in spite of a general reorganization tempted in autumn 1848.In reaction, the Parisian power gradually put Lyon "outside the common law". The city and its suburbs were firstly deprived of their national guards in July 1848, unlike the other municipalities, because its guards were perceived, between the Rhône and the Saône, as weak in front of riots and quick to turn around against the army and the police. On June 15th 1849, a new uprising burst in Lyon. Repressed by the army, it engaged the general reform of the administrative and police organization of the city and the suburbs. Lyon and the five departments of the 6th military division had immediately been are placed and maintained under state of siege. Firstly tried in autumn 1849, the reform succeeded with the law of 19th June 1851. From then on, Lyon had a state-controlled police, in the hands of the prefect of the Rhône who became a prefect of police, acting in a new administrative entity, the Lyon agglomeration, which included a dozen municipalities and suburbs. The decree of March 24th, 1852 made this reform succeed, by suppressing the mayor and by attributing its functions to the prefect, by annexing the suburban municipalities and by dividing the city into five districts. On the police plan, services were reorganized until 1854, on the basis of the models of Paris, London and Geneva.The State police of Lyon crossed the Second Empire and became the model from which the polices of the prefectures of more than 40 000 inhabitants passed under state control in 1855. Nevertheless, the State police is contested during the 1860s, in the Legislative Corps and the General Council of the Rhône. The republican asked for the restoration of an elected municipality in Lyon, seen as the first step of the return of the city in the police "common law". Gradually, political surveillance of the urban space became increasingly difficult, and the police staff seemed insufficient. Nevertheless, it was the defeat of Sedan that would mark the end of the State police. Once the Republic had been proclaimed, the municipality of Lyon just recomposed took back immediately the direction of the police on September 4th, 1870
Roffe, Morgane. "Le droit et la police des jeux de hasard dans les Alpes-Maritimes aux XIXe et XXe siècles (1800-1954)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0037.
Full textThe French normative history, just like the Sardian normative history shows a certain ambivalence when it comes to gambling games, as it’s expressed in repressive texts (the June 24th 1804 bill and the 410 and 475 articles from the 1810 criminal Code). The dominant repressive framework, through the laws of May 21st and July 18th 1836, reveals again that ambivalence. Indeed, the article 4 from the 1806’s bill and the 5 from the May 21st 1836’law, already translate a progressive tolerance of the games progression from the superior administration. Also, the prefectural authorities confirm a progressive tolerance about gambling games. Locally, some casinos are allowed, after the annexion to France in 1860, they bring up some controversial reactions from the press and the public opinion. However, because of the concurrence coming from a neighboring state (the principality of Monaco), the public authorities of the Alpes-Maritimes, encourage the game exploitation, because of their favorable impact on the urban development, generated by resorts then tourism. An empirical right to gambling games is then developing in the resort area of the department. The national reform of June, which legalized the casinos in the seaside, health and thermal stations is especially beneficial to the Alpes-Maritimes. From now on, the economic interests prevail on moral considerations. The gambling sphere becomes a much coveted domain. The financial attraction, especially from the communal tax on gambling games, shows a glimpse of the utilitarian law later confronted by the financial reform in 1953
Fressin, Thomas. "Des bourgeoisies urbaines en quête de distinction : Les compagnies des chevaliers de l’arc, de l’arbalète et de l’arquebuse (1585-1793)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2010.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the quest for social distinction, which animated the French urban bourgeoisie all along the Modern Era, through the example of the Companies of Knights of the noble games of Archery, of the Crossbow and Arquebus – a kind of sociability that persisted over the whole Ancien Régime. The framework of our study is the Kingdom of France, from the last decade of the xvith century to April 24th 1793, the day when a decree put a definitive end to what had subsisted from the companies.Following the long rise of the French Royal power, this thesis shows how important it was – for the bourgeois – to maintain this sociability in the French public space. At the crossroad of bourgeoisie history, history of sociabilities, history of games and military history of the cities, it unveils the complex relationship between bourgeois on the one hand, and municipal, royal and military authorities on the other. It also reveals the great – yet still widely underestimated – influence and numerical importance of these companies were in many cities.Part One will be dedicated to the diverse and blended origins of these companies as well as to the passion the bourgeoisie had for sociability and privileges. This part demonstrates that the constitution of urban societies of elected members – forming a chivalric order known and acknowledged across the whole Kingdom – progressively raised interest among the inhabitants of the faubourgs and villages. Moreover, it enables us to appreciate the power games and stakes in the cities through the strategies of social distinction, exemptions and maintenance of rights deployed by the the companies’ members.Part Two turn to analyze the activities of thess companies in the urban space, aspecially the shooting exercises and competitions. Constitute in Noble games and Olympic games, the Knights reinforced and maintained the idea that their exercises where elitist games, reserved to an elite they where part of. In addition to exhibiting the magnificent feasts and the chivalric dramatization, this part highlights the social, cultural and political issues of these urban events.Part Three will focus on the place dedicated to the Companies within the urban militia and on their military aspect, which was voluntarily stressed. Studying the missions given to those companies over the centuries reveals that their military function was more ideal than actual, marginal and criticized. Confined to honour places or performing security missions – which distinguished the Knights of the Noble games from the city’s militiamen – it was not until the troubled times of the French Revolution that some risks were taken, yet it did not prevent the companies from getting merged into the Garde nationale
В этой диссертации анализируется поиск городской буржуазией самоидентификации в современный период через частный случай рыцарских обществ аристократических военных игр: «обществ стрельбы из лука, арбалета и аркебузы», которые являлись формами социализации, сохранившимися во Франции Старого порядка. Предметом изучения является Королевство Франция, начиная от короля Генриха IV и до 24 апреля 1793 года, даты последнего указа, положившего конец тому, что осталось от этих обществ.Это исследование демонстрирует проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкивалась буржуазия для поддержания данного социального взаимодействия в пространстве французского общества в период укрепления королевской власти. На стыке истории буржуазии, истории подобных обществ, истории игр и военной истории городов, изучение этих социальных взаимодействий позволяет выявить сложные связи между буржуазией и городскими, королевскими и военными властями. Это исследование раскрывает малоизученные аспекты огромного влияния и широкого присутствия этих обществ во многих городах Королевства.Первая часть данной диссертации представляет различные и разнородные истоки этих обществ, а также, иллюстрирует стремление буржуазии к формированию подобных сообществ и привилегиям. В дальнейшем, представляется возможность проследить интеграцию в городскую структуру выборных членов, сформировавшихся подобном в рыцарском обществе, известном и признанным во всем Королевстве, и которое постепенно вызывает интерес у жителей пригородов и деревень.Во второй части анализируются мероприятия, организуемые такими обществами в городской среде, в частности упражнения и соревнования по стрельбе. В процессе преобразования этих мероприятий в аристократические игры и олимпийские игры по стрельбе, рыцари укрепляли и поддерживали идею, что их развлечения - это привилегированные игры, предназначенные для определенной элиты. Помимо изучения процесса создания великолепной рыцарской постановки, эта часть исследования позволяет понять и другие аспекты этих городских представлений.Третья часть исследования содержит информацию об играх и влиянии властей на членов подобных обществ через стратегию разграничения и сохранения прав и свобод.Последняя часть посвящена тому месту, которое было отведено таким обществам в буржуазной милиции и их военному духу, который вставлялся напоказ. Изучение задач, возложенных городами на эти общества, демонстрирует, что на протяжении веков их военная роль была относительно выдуманной, незначительной, вспомогательной и осуждаемой. Занимая почетные места и места в охранных структурах городов, которые отличали рыцарей аристократических игр от окрестных ополченцев, эти общества встретили потрясения Революции, что не помешало, однако, их слиянию с Национальной гвардией
Books on the topic "Gares – France – 1800-"
Larrivière, Jean-Paul. Les gardes d'honneur de la Dordogne sous le Premier Empire, 1805-1814. Périgueux: Libro liber, 2004.
Find full textPhillips, Brian. In the age of Bismarck and Napoleon III. Dayton, Ohio (140 Indiana Ave., Dayton 45410): Rank and File Figures, 1992.
Find full textToth, Stephen A. Mettray. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501740183.001.0001.
Full textSepinwall, Alyssa Goldstein. Slave Revolt on Screen. University Press of Mississippi, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496833105.001.0001.
Full textPublishers, Museum. Notebook: Satyrs Dancing from Bacchanales, or Satyrs' Games, 1763, Jean Honoré Fragonard, French, 1732-1806, France, Etching on Ivory Laid Paper. Independently Published, 2020.
Find full textdella Cananea, Giacinto, and Stefano Mannoni, eds. Administrative Justice Fin de siècle. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867562.001.0001.
Full textBesse, Jacques. The Great Easter. The MIT Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11772.001.0001.
Full textPublishers, Museum. Notebook: Nymph Sitting on the Hands of Two Satyrs from Bacchanales, or Satyrs' Games, 1763, Jean Honoré Fragonard, French, 1732-1806, France, Etching on Ivory Laid Paper. Independently Published, 2020.
Find full textThe Gates of hell by Auguste Rodin. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1985.
Find full textWith Their Bare Hands: General Pershing, the 79th Division, and the battle for Montfaucon. Osprey Publishing, 2017.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Gares – France – 1800-"
Clark, Peter. "Governance 1500 – 1800." In European Cities and Towns, 201–20. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199562732.003.0011.
Full text"3 Capturing the Invisible: Heat, Steam and Gases in France and Great Britain, 1750-1800." In Compound Histories, 85–105. BRILL, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004325562_005.
Full textDavies, Rachel Bryant. "Fish, Firemen, and Prize Fighters." In Epic Performances from the Middle Ages into the Twenty-First Century, 540–57. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804215.003.0036.
Full text"privilege were turned to good account; the company gathered strength to face competition which was a real concern from 1810 onwards. The first competitor appeared in 1770 in England, but the glass that this competitor turned out was not of such quality as to be a threat to Saint-Gobain. Further, the company’s products were protected in France and potential competitors were punished by law until the abolition of privileges in 1790. The first legal French competitor appeared in 1804;1 and the second one in 1823.2 THE NEED FOR A NEW INFORMATION SYSTEM The Accounting System Under the Old Regime In order to understand, analyze and assess the early account ing system, it must be remembered that relatively few of the com pany records have survived compared with the innumerable docu ments that must have been created over a period of 155 years. Pris [1973, pp. 290-8 & 856-64] faithfully described the accounting sys tem under the old regime in his Ph.D. thesis, at the end of which he includes copies of most of the documents that have survived. The company was nearly in a position of monopoly with re gards to the production of glass. The customers belonged to the King’s court or were local or foreign noble families. Therefore the accumulation of capital was not an essential aim and the market did not seem to be expandable. These are a few elements which give insights about the quality and relevance of the information system required by such a firm. Very little is known about what the accounting system looked like before 1702; the statutes were only concerned with the ac counting documents necessary to ascertain the dividends payable quarterly. They included "Inventory" or "balance sheet of bills and payments” (statutes of 1667, 6th item), or “statement of receipts and payments" (statutes of 1695, 18th and 20th items). An annual inventory had existed since the beginning of the company, but only those after 1774 have been preserved. The annual inventories were calculated in Paris by putting together all the inventories of every establishment of the company. The accountants do not seem to have worried about lacking consistent accounting methods; for example, land and buildings, tools and raw materials, finished." In Accounting in France (RLE Accounting), 251. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315871042-19.
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