Relevant bibliographies by topics / GAPP

Academic literature on the topic 'GAPP'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "GAPP"

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Fisher, Steven A. "Measuring The Evolution Of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 14, no. 3 (August 31, 2011): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v14i3.5708.

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<span>Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) guide financial reporting. Although numerous opinions and standards have been issued over the past 45 years, there is little quantitative evidence concerning the degree of change in GAAP. The purpose of this study is to generate a quantitative understanding of the degree of evolution in GAAP since Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 43. The results indicate that significant changes are occurring in GAAP. Less than 50% of the GAPP issued in the 1950s and in the 1960s remains in effect today. Furthermore, significant changes have occurred in GAAP issued within just the past 20 years. The primary implication is that GAPP is continually being reviewed and revised in response to investors and creditors changing information needs.</span>
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Awad, Muhammed, Timothy J. Barnes, Nicky Thomas, Paul Joyce, and Clive A. Prestidge. "Gallium Protoporphyrin Liquid Crystalline Lipid Nanoparticles: A Third-Generation Photosensitizer against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 10 (October 6, 2022): 2124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14102124.

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The looming antimicrobial resistance pandemic has encouraged the investigation of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) as a promising technology to combat recalcitrant bacterial infections caused by antibiotic resistant strains. Here, we report on the optimization and effective application of gallium protoporphyrin liquid crystalline lipid nanoparticles (GaPP-LCNP) as a photosensitizer for aPDT against the Gram-negative bacteria P. aeruginosa in both planktonic and biofilm modes of growth. LCNP significantly enhanced the performance of GaPP as photosensitizer by two-fold, which was correlated with higher antibacterial activity, reducing the viability of planktonic P. aeruginosa by 7 log10 using 0.8 µM GaPP-LCNP and a light dose of 17 J.cm–2. Importantly, GaPP-LCNP also reduced the viability of biofilms by 6 log10 at relatively low light dose of 34.2 J.cm-2 using only 3 µM GaPP-LCNP. The high antibiofilm activity of GaPP-LCNP at low GaPP-LCNP dose indicated the high efficiency and safety profile of GaPP-LCNP as a promising platform for photodynamic inactivation of recalcitrant infections.
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Awad, Muhammed, Zlatko Kopecki, Timothy J. Barnes, Anthony Wignall, Paul Joyce, Nicky Thomas, and Clive A. Prestidge. "Lipid Liquid Crystal Nanoparticles: Promising Photosensitizer Carriers for the Treatment of Infected Cutaneous Wounds." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 2 (January 17, 2023): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020305.

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Cutaneous chronic wounds impose a silent pandemic that affects the lives of millions worldwide. The delayed healing process is usually complicated by opportunistic bacteria that infect wounds. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most prevalent bacteria in infected cutaneous wounds, with the ability to form antibiotic-resistant biofilms. Recently, we have demonstrated the potential of gallium protoporphyrin lipid liquid crystalline nanoparticles (GaPP-LCNP) as a photosensitizer against S. aureus biofilms in vitro. Herein, we investigate the potential of GaPP-LCNP using a pre-clinical model of infected cutaneous wounds. GaPP-LCNP showed superior antibacterial activity compared to unformulated GaPP, reducing biofilm bacterial viability by 5.5 log10 compared to 2.5 log10 in an ex vivo model, and reducing bacterial viability by 1 log10 in vivo, while unformulated GaPP failed to reduce bacterial burden. Furthermore, GaPP-LCNP significantly promoted wound healing through reduction in the bacterial burden and improved early collagen deposition. These findings pave the way for future pre-clinical investigation and treatment optimizations to translate GaPP-LCNP towards clinical application.
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Ahmad, F., S. Yadav, and S. Taneja. "Determining stability of proteins from guanidinium chloride transition curves." Biochemical Journal 287, no. 2 (October 15, 1992): 481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2870481.

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The guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) denaturation of RNAase A, lysozyme and metmyoglobin was investigated at several pH values by using absorbance measurements at 287, 300 and 409 nm respectively. From these measurements the free-energy change on denaturation, delta Gapp., was calculated, assuming a two-state mechanism, and values of delta Gapp. at zero concentration of the denaturant were measured. For each protein all delta Gapp. values were adjusted to pH 7.00 by using the appropriate relationship between delta Gapp. and pH. Dependence of the adjusted delta Gapp. value on GdmCl concentration increases for metmyoglobin and decreases for the other two proteins as the denaturant concentration decreases. It has been shown that these are expected results if the presence of the acid-denatured state during the GdmCl denaturation of proteins is considered.
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Wachtel, Heather, Troy Hutchens, Ezra Baraban, Lauren E. Schwartz, Kathleen Montone, Zubair Baloch, Virginia LiVolsi, et al. "Predicting Metastatic Potential in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: A Comparison of PASS and GAPP Scoring Systems." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, no. 12 (September 2, 2020): e4661-e4670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa608.

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Abstract Purpose The Pheochromocytoma of the Adrenal Gland Scaled Score (PASS) and the Grading System for Adrenal Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma (GAPP) are scoring systems to predict metastatic potential in pheochromocytomas (PCC) and paragangliomas (PGLs). The goal of this study is to assess PASS and GAPP as metastatic predictors and to correlate with survival outcomes. Methods The cohort included PCC/PGL with ≥5 years of follow-up or known metastases. Surgical pathology slides were rereviewed. PASS and GAPP scores were assigned. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression, Kaplan–Meier survival analysis, and Cox proportional hazards were performed to assess recurrence-free survival (RFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS). Results From 143 subjects, 106 tumors were PCC and 37 were PGL. Metastases developed in 24%. The median PASS score was 6.5 (interquartile range [IQR]: 4.0-8.0) and median GAPP score was 3.0 (IQR: 2.0-4.0). Interrater reliability was low–moderate for PASS (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]: 0.6082) and good for GAPP (ICC 0.7921). Older age (OR: 0.969, P = .0170) was associated with longer RFS. SDHB germline pathogenic variant (OR: 8.205, P = .0049), extra-adrenal tumor (OR: 6.357, P &lt; .0001), Ki-67 index 1% to 3% (OR: 4.810, P = .0477), and higher GAPP score (OR: 1.537, P = .0047) were associated with shorter RFS. PASS score was not associated with RFS (P = .1779). On Cox regression, a GAPP score in the moderately differentiated range was significantly associated with disease recurrence (HR: 3.367, P = .0184) compared with well-differentiated score. Conclusion Higher GAPP scores were associated with aggressive PCC/PGL. PASS score was not associated with metastases and demonstrated significant interobserver variability. Scoring systems for predicting metastatic PCC/PGL may be improved by incorporation of histopathology, clinical data, and germline and somatic tumor markers.
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Kimura, Noriko, Ryoichi Takayanagi, Nae Takizawa, Eiji Itagaki, Takayuki Katabami, Narihiko Kakoi, Hiromi Rakugi, et al. "Pathological grading for predicting metastasis in phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma." Endocrine-Related Cancer 21, no. 3 (February 12, 2014): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erc-13-0494.

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Phaeochromocytomas (PHEO) and paragangliomas are rare catecholamine-producing tumours. Although 10–30% of these tumours metastasise, histopathological criteria to discriminate malignant from benign tumours have not been established; therefore, reliable histopathological markers predicting metastasis are urgently required. A total of 163 tumours, including 40 metastatic tumours, collected by the Phaeochromocytoma Study Group in Japan (PHEO-J) were analysed using a system called grading system for adrenal phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma (GAPP). The tumours were scored based on GAPP criteria as follows: histological pattern, cellularity, comedo-type necrosis, capsular/vascular invasion, Ki67 labelling index and catecholamine type. All tumours were scored from 0 to 10 points and were graded as one of the three types: well-differentiated (WD, 0–2 points), moderately differentiated (MD, 3–6 points) and poorly differentiated (PD, 7–10 points). GAPP scores of the non-metastatic and metastatic groups were 2.08±0.17 and 5.33±0.43 (mean±s.e.m., P<0.001) respectively. There was a significant negative correlation between the GAPP score and the interval until metastasis (r=−0.438, P<0.01). The mean number of years until metastasis after the initial operation was 5.5±2.6 years. The study included 111 WD, 35 MD and 17 PD types. The five-year survival of these groups was 100, 66.8 and 22.4% respectively. In addition, negative immunoreactivity for succinate dehydrogenase gene subunit B (SDHB) was observed in 13 (8%) MD or PD tumours and ten of the 13 (77%) had metastases. Our data indicate that a combination of GAPP classification and SDHB immunohistochemistry might be useful for the prediction of metastasis in these tumours.
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Hidalgo-Ternero, Carlos Manuel, and Gloria Corpas Pastor. "Bridging the “gApp”: improving neural machine translation systems for multiword expression detection." Yearbook of Phraseology 11, no. 1 (November 25, 2020): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phras-2020-0005.

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AbstractThe present research introduces the tool gApp, a Python-based text preprocessing system for the automatic identification and conversion of discontinuous multiword expressions (MWEs) into their continuous form in order to enhance neural machine translation (NMT). To this end, an experiment with semi-fixed verb–noun idiomatic combinations (VNICs) will be carried out in order to evaluate to what extent gApp can optimise the performance of the two main free open-source NMT systems —Google Translate and DeepL— under the challenge of MWE discontinuity in the Spanish into English directionality. In the light of our promising results, the study concludes with suggestions on how to further optimise MWE-aware NMT systems.
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Stenman, Adam, Jan Zedenius, and Carl Juhlin. "The Value of Histological Algorithms to Predict the Malignancy Potential of Pheochromocytomas and Abdominal Paragangliomas—A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of the Literature." Cancers 11, no. 2 (February 15, 2019): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers11020225.

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Pheochromocytomas (PCCs) and abdominal paragangliomas (PGLs), collectively abbreviated PPGLs, are neuroendocrine tumors of the adrenal medulla and paraganglia, respectively. These tumors exhibit malignant potential but seldom display evidence of metastatic spread, the latter being the only widely accepted evidence of malignancy. To counter this, pre-defined histological algorithms have been suggested to stratify the risk of malignancy: Pheochromocytoma of the Adrenal Gland Scaled Score (PASS) and the Grading system for Adrenal Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma (GAPP). The PASS algorithm was originally intended for PCCs whereas the GAPP model is proposed for stratification of both PCCs and PGLs. In parallel, advances in terms of coupling overtly malignant PPGLs to the underlying molecular genetics have been made, but there is yet no combined risk stratification model based on histology and the overall mutational profile of the tumor. In this review, we systematically meta-analyzed previously reported cohorts using the PASS and GAPP algorithms and acknowledge a “rule-out” way of approaching these stratification models rather than a classical “rule-in” strategy. Moreover, the current genetic panorama regarding possible molecular adjunct markers for PPGL malignancy is reviewed. A combined histological and genetic approach will be needed to fully elucidate the malignant potential of these tumors.
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Gustavo Duran Miron, Rhuan, Isabela Martins Peruque, Bruna De Souza Goulart, Ester Teixeira Santos, Mariane Magro Marcelino Soares, Tainá Oliveira Lopes, Flávio Danilo Mungo Pissulin, Robson Augusto Siscoutto, Juliana Souza Uzeloto, and Ana Paula Coelho Figueira Freire. "EFEITOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO DE CELULAR EM PARTICIPANTES DE UM PROGRAMA ESPECIALIZADO EM CESSAÇÃO TABAGISTICA: ESTUDO CLÍNICO RANDOMIZADO." Colloquium Vitae 12, no. 3 (September 17, 2020): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cv.2020.v12.n3.v308.

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The goal of the study was to analyze the effects of using a cell cessation application and the satisfaction of participants in a specialized program. Randomized clinical study in which participates in study 25, a specialized smoking cessation program for a period of 12 weeks. No significant differences were detected in the cessation rate (p = 0.1317) and returned (p = 1,000). The intensity of the abstinence syndrome and absolute variation (delta) identified a reduced reduction only for the GApp (p = 0.0165), when comparing the delta between unidentified groups with statistically significant differences (p = 0.1066). In the general satisfaction questionnaire, the participants reported the ease in the aspects analyzed. There were no significant differences for GApp and GC (p> 0.05). Conclude if the cell phone application did not influence smoking cessation, withdrawal syndrome and smokers' satisfaction when used in participants in a specialized program.
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Thierauf, Thomas, Seinosuke Toda, and Osamu Watanabe. "On closure properties of GapP." Computational Complexity 4, no. 3 (September 1994): 242–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01206638.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GAPP"

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Goulding, Jack Steven. "GAPP-IT : a generic IT training model for construction." Thesis, University of Salford, 2000. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26692/.

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Construction organisations are increasingly focussing their energies, resources, and aspirations to the development of strategy. In this context, information technology (IT) is progressively being used as a core tool and enabler of the business strategy (BS), particularly in areas of strategic analysis and knowledge management. However, two major issues should be considered concerning the use of IT; the first of which relates to the technology itself - specifically how this can be used (and evaluated) to support the business; and the second issue concerns implementation - the details of which naturally embraces many aspects, including the provision of (and support for) IT training. From an IT perspective therefore, organisations should endeavour to match opportunity with corporate capability, the edict of which requires appropriately trained and skilled workforce to deliver IT capability (to match skills with demand). Training can be considered an investment, the remit of which aims to prepare organisations to adapt to the changing business environment (to meet current and future business needs). Whilst the provision of training can often lead to improved performance, organisations must however engage appropriate mechanisms to evaluate (and assess) the impact of IT training on the business performance gap. Organisations are therefore increasingly using 'process' to improve business performance, the concepts of which focus on activities (how things are done), rather than the product ('what' is produced). Many large construction organisations are now using maps and protocols to deliver business benefits. In this context, the process approach to IT (and its link with the BS) could therefore enable process users to more readily appreciate (and assess) the impact of IT training on the business performance gap. This research introduces a Generic Assessment Process Protocol model for IT training (GAPP-IT) for specific use in the construction business environment. It engages the Process Protocol (PP) methodology to identify the key sequential stages (gates) and issues required to satisfy (or close) the business performance gap.
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Martin-Herbert, Jacqueline. "Identité d'une chimère : recherche d'identité professionnelle d'une RPM en GAPP implanté dans une école." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070035.

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Je suis rééducatrice en psychomotricité dans un groupe d'aide psycho-pédagogique. Mon identité professionnelle est problématique, car je suis institutrice spécialisée, et, par ma médiation propre, le jeu avec implication motrice, je dois aider des enfants en difficulté, pris seuls ou par trois, et viser un réaménagement de leur personnalité. Il s'agit en fait d'interventions relevant de la psychologie clinique, mais dans l'école. Ma position est donc a définir entre pédagogie et psychothérapie. Son originalité tient d'abord au contexte, l'école, comme site et finalité de notre travail. La s'affrontent plusieurs regards déterminant des images d'enfant, qui peuvent se figer et générer des conflits, l'image de l'enfant de sa famille, l'image de l'écolier, l'image de l'enfant scolarise qui est la notre. Celle-ci comprend une analyse et un effort de mise en perméabilité des deux autres, outre une dimension qui doit beaucoup a la psychologie et a la psychanalyse en tant que théorie. La rééducation par le jeu peut être définie comme une mise en acte sur le mode secondaire du fantasme. Elle se justifie théoriquement par les textes psychanalytiques sur l'accès à la réalité (Winnicott), le fantasme (Freud, Leclaire, Sami-Ali), le jeu (Gutton). L'analyse d'une rééducation en dégage les facteurs dynamiques : l'expression de l'affect, la position active de maitrise, le symbolique ludique, la régulation du fantasme par l'agi, les limites de la réalité corporelle et matérielle, la communication avec l'autre. Dans ce cadre winnicottien, le rééducateur, travaillant dans et avec le transfert favorise par sa position d'accompagnement du rythme tonique, de la présence et du sens, crée des conditions favorables au renforcement du moi. C'est le plaisir du jeu, résultant de la reconversion de l'angoisse fractionnée en doses maitrisables qui est le principal moteur de la reprise d'évolution. Mais le même matériel peut, selon le jeu des investissements et contre-investissements, être favorable ou renforcer les défenses. Le projet rééducatif doit donc reposer sur un diagnostic évolutif et s'adapter a chaque cas. Le RPM travaille sur le préconscient et non sur l'inconscient. Il en résulte un manque de profondeur, mais qui tend a se compenser par une extension en surface, en travaillant l'ensemble des réseaux de relation de l'enfant, sur le lieu même ou il rencontre ses difficultés, l'école.
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Martin-Herbert, Jacqueline. "Identité d'une chimère recherche d'identité professionnelle d'une RPM en GAPP implanté dans une école." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598357s.

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Gapp-Schmeling, Katharina [Verfasser]. "Faktoren nachhaltigen Stromkonsums in Europa und seine Förderung durch politisch-rechtliche Instrumente : Eine Analyse aus Sicht der Nachhaltigen Ökonomie / Katharina Gapp-Schmeling." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212395530/34.

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EUGENE, REMI. "Etude architecturale, modelisation et realisation d'un processeur a base de gapp pour le traitement d'images temps reel et la simulation par automate cellulaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR13043.

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Le traitement bas niveau d'images requiert des structures particulieres de processeurs des lors que des contraintes temps reel interviennent. Nous etudions dans cette these l'adequation des processeurs a base d'une unite de calcul compose de plusieurs milliers d'unites de calcul bit serie utilisees en mode de fonctionnement simd et interconnectees par un reseau a maille carree. L'etude porte successivement sur une classification des structures d'integration de telles unites de calcul, sur une modelisation des performances des solutions d'integrations et sur une comparaison des modeles pour diverses classes d'algorithmes. Cette etude est suivie de la description d'un processeur realise a base de gapp et de la description d'une realisation en cours a base d'elsa
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Vyas, Nikhil S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Imperfect gaps in Gap-ETH and PCPs." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122771.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2019
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 45-47).
In this thesis we study the role of perfect completeness in probabilistically checkable proof systems (PCPs) and give a new way to transform a PCP with imperfect completeness to a PCP with perfect completeness, when the initial gap is a constant. In particular, we show that PCP[subscript c,s][r, q] [mathematical symbol] PCP[subscript 1,s'][r + 0(1), q+ 0 (r)] for c - s = [omega](1) which in turn implies that one can convert imperfect completeness to perfect in linear-sized PCPs for NTIME[0(n)] with a 0(log n) additive loss in the query complexity q. We show our result by constructing a "robust circuit" using threshold gates. These results are a gap amplification procedure for PCPs (when completeness is imperfect), analogous to questions studied in parallel repetition [21] and pseudorandomness [141. We also investigate the time complexity of approximating perfectly satisfiable instances of 3SAT versus those with imperfect completeness. We show that the Gap-ETH conjecture without perfect completeness is equivalent to Gap-ETH with perfect completeness; that is, MAX 3SAT(1 - [epsilon], 1 - [delta]) for [delta] > [epsilon] has 2⁰([superscript n])-time algorithms if and only if MAX 3SAT(1, 1 - [delta]) has 2⁰([superscript n])-time algorithms. We also relate the time complexities of these two problems in a more fine-grained way, to show that T₂ (n) by Nikhil Vyas.
S.M.
S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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Gillette, Nicholas A. "Exploiting the Gaps in GAAP: A Look at the Principles Versus Rules Debate." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/725.

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The principles versus rules debate has long since been a conversation in the accounting world, but the conversation heated up in the early part of the 21st century on the heels of a few highly publicized accounting frauds. In an increasingly globalized business environment, convergence between the more rules-oriented US GAAP and more principles-oriented IFRS is becoming more and more relevant. This study attempts to better inform that debate, exploring the accounting conceptual framework, United States legal environment, and the costs and benefits of adopting a more principles-oriented set of accounting standards. This study concludes that, though there would likely be some costs initially, principles-oriented standards give managers the ability to produce more relevant, comparable, and reliable financial statements, and can even serve to deincentivize fraudulent behavior. By adjusting the incentive structure, managers would no longer be offered protection by bright-line rules, instead required to more faithfully represent the economic reality of their firm. However, though rules-oriented standards like lease accounting are in need of improvement, due to the complex nature of some transactions, not all standards can be solely principles-oriented. As such, the FASB should develop a propensity away from rules, detailed guidance, and exceptions whenever possible.
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af, Klintberg Tord. "Air Gap Method : Air-Gaps in Building Construction to avoid Dampness & Mould." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102873.

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Pimenta, Luciano Cunha de Araujo. "Navegação de robôs móveis baseada na equação de laplace: uma nova abordagem utilizando elementos finitos." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/GASP-6AHJDQ.

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This work addresses the mobile robot navigation problem. More specifically, we propose a novel approach, in the robotics context, for constructing navigation functions based on the Laplaces equation solution. This approach is based on Finite Elements Methods, which allows for complex shaped obstacles and robots. Also, we propose rules for attaching boundary conditions to the boundary domain, in order to solve the Laplaces Equation, thus guaranteeing completeness for the proposed methodology, i.e., if a path exists the robot always reach the goal in a finite time, independently of its initial position and orientation. A new boundary condition, called Periodic Condition, is proposed and used to take into account the robots orientation. Additionally, we propose an algorithm for constructing configurations spaces in R3, useful when three degrees of freedom, planar robots are considered. Our methodology is validated in actual, holonomic mobile robots
Este trabalho aborda o problema de navegação de robôs móveis. Mais especificamente, é proposta uma nova abordagem, no contexto de robótica, para a solução da equação Laplace visando a construção de funções de navegação. Esta nova abordagem consiste na aplicação do Método de Elementos Finitos, o que permite o tratamento de obstáculos e robôs de formatos complexos. O trabalho ainda propõe regras para a definição de condições de contorno para a solução da equação de Laplace, as quais tornam a metodologia proposta completa, isto é, caso exista um caminho possível, o robô sempre atinge o alvo num tempo finito, independentemente da posição e orientação iniciais. Uma nova condição de contorno, dentro do contexto de robótica, chamada Condição de Contorno Periódica, também é proposta neste trabalho, permitindo um tratamento fechado da orientação do robô. O tratamento da orientação do robô passa também pela construção de espaços de configurações em R3, utilizados quando a orientação de robôs navegando no plano é considerada. Esta dissertação propõe um novo algoritmo para uma construção aproximada desses espaços. Os resultados do trabalho são validados numa plataforma constituída de robôs holonômicos reais
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Salis, Turibio Tanus. "Aplicações de visão computacional na indústria siderúrgica: problemas, soluções e estudos de caso." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/GASP-7LXK22.

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This work addresses the computer vision use in siderurgical (steel mill)process, from raw material extraction in the mines, passing for the reduction stages, stell plants, rolling, until finished products inspection. It shows a large survey where it describes the typical problems found by the researchers in the steel mill plants and the adopted solutions to solve them. This work still comments the development process of four computer vision aplications for the Ouro Branco mills siderurgical process and describes other solutions that can contribute in process quality increase.
Este trabalho busca discutir a utilização de visão computacional nos processos siderúrgicos, desde a extração da matéria-prima nas minas, passando pelas etapas de redução, aciaria, laminação até a inspeção dos produtos finais. O trabalho apresenta uma extensa revisão bibliográfica na qual se descreve os principais problemas encontrados pelos pesquisadores em ambientes siderúrgicos e as respectivas soluções adotadas para contorná-los. O trabalho comenta ainda o desenvolvimento de quatro protótipos de aplicações paraos processos siderúrgicos da usina de Ouro Branco, além de descrever o levantamento de outras soluções que podem contribuir para a melhoria dos processos.
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Books on the topic "GAPP"

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Pakistan), Balochi Academy (Quetta, ed. Gālah bolah =: Gapp trān. Koʼiṭah: Balocī Ikaiḍamī, 2010.

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Levit, Josef. Jakob Gapp: Zeuge seines Glaubens. Innsbruck: Tyrolia, 1988.

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Schlorhaufer, Bettina, ed. Walter Dietl Arnold Gapp Werner Tscholl. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69314-8.

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Mingat, Alain. Evaluation des activites de reeduction gapp a l'ecole primaire. Dijon: Faculte de science economique et de gestion, 1991.

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Salaverri, José Mariá. Santiago Gapp: Pasión por la verdad frente al nazismo. Madrid: Promoción Popular Cristiana, 1996.

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Understanding gaps: Profiting from the opening gap. Greenville, SC: Traders Press, Inc., 2008.

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Gandhi, Shailesh. Gaps in "GAAP": Issues in nonprofit accounting & reporting in India. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 2005.

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McEniry, Penelope. Gap year. Melbourne, Vic: Brolga Publ. Pty, Ltd., 2008.

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Stradling, R. A., and J. B. Mullin. Narrow gap semiconductors 1992: Proceedings of the 6th international conference, 19-23 July 1992, University of Southampton, UK. Bristol [England]: Institute of Physics Pub., 1993.

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Besshchelevye poluprovodniki--novyĭ klass veshchestv. Moskva: "Nauka", 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "GAPP"

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Weisberg, Michael. "GAPP Syndrome." In Difficult and Complicated Cases in Refractive Surgery, 167–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55238-0_36.

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Hildenbrand, Dietmar. "GAALOPWeb for GAPP." In The Power of Geometric Algebra Computing, 131–34. Boca Raton: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003139003-13.

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Hidalgo-Ternero, Carlos Manuel, and Xiaoqing Zhou-Lian. "Reassessing gApp: Does MWE Discontinuity Always Pose a Challenge to Neural Machine Translation?" In Computational and Corpus-Based Phraseology, 116–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15925-1_9.

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Krall, Lisa. "4.5 Gapp et al.: Implications of sperm RNAs of the effects of early trauma." In Epigenetik als Intra-aktion, 80–86. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839464335-012.

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Bolten, Randall. "The Gaps in GAAP." In Painting with Numbers, 225–34. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118983898.ch12.

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Westwood, Sue, Yiu-Tung Suen, and Vernal Scott. "Gaps within gaps." In Older Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans People, 93–109. New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge advances in social work: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315628462-7.

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Brunsson, Karin. "Gaps." In The Teachings of Management, 79–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56120-2_8.

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Edwards, Robert D., John Magee, and W. H. C. Bassetti. "Gaps." In Technical Analysis of Stock Trends, 171–87. Eleventh Edition. | New York : CRC Press, [2018] | Revised edition of the authors’ Technical analysis of stock trends, c2013.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315115719-12.

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Klinger, Cornelia. "„GAPS“." In Theatralisierung der Gesellschaft, 449–57. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91586-9_24.

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Wild, Ken, and Brian Creighton. "Introduction." In GAAP 2000, 1–3. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15081-6_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "GAPP"

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Duvall, Grant, and Neal N. Xiong. "GAPP: Inventory Tracking Applications in Mobile Networks." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9282947.

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Cavalheiro, Gerson G. H., César A. F. De Rose, and Philippe O. A. Navaux. "A Operação de Convolução de Imagens em uma Arquitetura Matricial." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Arquitetura de Computadores e Processamento de Alto Desempenho. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbac-pad.1992.22702.

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A aplicação de paralelismo na área de processamento de imagens se apresenta como uma alternativa para viabilizar o tratamento de imagens em tempo real. O paralelismo de dados encontrado em arquiteturas matriciais facilita o mapeamento deste tipo de problema pois cada elemento processador se encarrega de um parte da imagem a ser processada. A placa GAPP (Geometric Arithmetic Parallel Pracessor) é uma arquitetura matricial com topologia de interconexão mesh composta de 144 (12x12) processadores. Neste trabalho é analisado o desempenho da placa matricial GAPP em operações de convolução de imagens. Os resultados obtidos são confrontados com os resultados apresentados em [WON90). Também são discutidas medidas para a obtenção de um melhor desempenho com a utilização da placa matricial GAPP neste tipo de aplicação.
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Cloud, Eugene L., Herbert A. Duvoisin III, Robert D. Jackson, and Mark S. Tomassi. "Are higher performance image processors like GAPP really needed?" In 23 Annual AIPR Workshop--Image and Information Systems: Applications and Opportunities, edited by Peter J. Costianes. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.200799.

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Papadourakis, Heileman, and Georgiopoulos. "A parallel implementation of the Hopfield network on GAPP processors." In International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IEEE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.1989.118342.

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Nair, Reena, and Tony Field. "GAPP: A Fast Profiler for Detecting Serialization Bottlenecks in Parallel Linux Applications." In ICPE '20: ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3358960.3379136.

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Мотренко, А. Ю., И. А. Воронкова, Т. А. Бритвин, И. А. Иловайская, and Л. Е. Гуревич. "РОЛЬ ШКАЛ PASS И GAPP В ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ФЕОХРОМОЦИТОМЫ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ." In IV (XXVII) National Congress of Endocrinologists «Innovative Technologies in Endocrinology»,. Endocrinology Research Centre, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/conf22-25.09.21-209.

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Smith, Jr., Winthrop W. "A System Solution To An Image Understanding Problem Using Geometric Arithmetic Parallel Processor (GAPP) Devices." In OE LASE'87 and EO Imaging Symp (January 1987, Los Angeles), edited by Eamon B. Barrett and James J. Pearson. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.940074.

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Santos, Rafael R. dos, Gerson G. H. Cavalheiro, and Philippe O. A. Navaux. "Um Sistema de E/S para uma Arquitetura Matricial." In Simpósio de Arquitetura de Computadores e Processamento de Alto Desempenho. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbac-pad.1995.19857.

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Este trabalho analisa aspectos de desempenho de um processador matricial e busca uma forma mais eficiente de realizar o processo de E/S de dados nesta arquitetura. A placa NCR-GAPP é composta por um conjunto de 144 elementos de processamento, com memória local, conectados entre si sob topologia de interconexão do tipo mesh 12x12, com wraparound cilíndrico. Experimentos realizados comprovaram que o processo de E/S de dados consome grande parte do tempo de processamento de uma aplicação e prejudica o desempenho do sistema como um todo. Um novo sistema de E/S é proposto e os resultados esperados são confrontados frente aos índices de desempenho obtidos através do sistema original.
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Halasz, Balint G., Balint Nemeth, and Gabor Gocsei. "Behavior of spark gaps with different gap distances." In 2017 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eic.2017.8004628.

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Buyanova, I. A., J. E. Stehr, S. Filippov, W. M. Chen, and C. W. Tu. "Novel GaP/GaNP core/shell nanowires for optoelectronics and photonics." In 2016 IEEE International Nanoelectronics Conference (INEC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inec.2016.7589413.

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Reports on the topic "GAPP"

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Giles Álvarez, Laura, Juan Carlos Vargas-Moreno, and Leonardo Pacheco Tenório Cavalcanti. Maps for Gaps: A Geospatial Approach to Estimating Development Gaps in Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003811.

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This paper presents the results of a development gap analysis for Haiti using a geospatial approach. Gaps are calculated and characterized by means of qualitative and quantitative techniques, including macroeconomic, microeconomic, and geospatial data analyses. The analysis identifies, presents, and discusses 16 sectoral gaps. It is then expanded by overlapping the sectoral gaps to identify possible relations and spillover effects between them. The results suggest that transportation, early childhood education, and crime and insecurity gaps are the most significant in terms of the area and population affected. Results also show that 24 percent of the area of the country and 9.9 percent of Haitians are affected by nine or more overlapping gaps, particularly in the Nord-Ouest, Artibonite, and Centre departments. In terms of the links between sectors, crime and insecurity gaps tend to overlap with gaps in early childhood education and employment opportunities.
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Aliprantis, Dionissi, Daniel R. Carroll, and Eric R. Young. The Dynamics of the Racial Wealth Gap. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-201918r.

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What drives the dynamics of the racial wealth gap? We answer this question using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium heterogeneous-agents model. Our calibrated model endogenously produces a racial wealth gap matching that observed in recent decades along with key features of the current cross-sectional distribution of wealth, earnings, intergenerational transfers, and race. Our model predicts that equalizing earnings is by far the most important mechanism for permanently closing the racial wealth gap. One-time wealth transfers have only transitory effects unless they address the racial earnings gap, and return gaps only matter when earnings inequality is reduced.
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Woyczynski, Lauren, Christina Misunas, and Md Irfan Hossain. Building the Adolescent Indicators and Gender Gaps Dashboard. Population Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1014.

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The Adolescent Atlas for Action (A3) is a suite of tools that summarizes the lives and needs of adolescents around the world to promote evidence-based decision-making. Through accessible and easy-to-grasp data just one click away, the A3 bridges the gap between decisionmakers and evidence to inform policies and programs. The Adolescent Indicators dashboard and Gender Gaps dashboard are two simple but dynamic dashboards that provide insights on the lives of adolescent girls and boys living in low- and middle income countries (LMICs) across 9 thematic domains of wellbeing. The Adolescent Indicators dashboard showcases how adolescent girls or boys are faring under each theme, globally and subnationally, as well as how the indicators across domains are interlinked. The Gender Gaps dashboard allows you to compare gaps by domain and indicator, both globally and subnationally. This brief elaborates on the methodology for developing both dashboards.
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NIST, Community Resilience Program. Guide Brief 13 - Resilience Gaps - Identifying and Prioritizing Closure of Resilience Gaps. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1190gb-13.

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Brewer, Adam. The Gap. Portland State University Library, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.15.

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Leukhina, Oksana, and Guillaume Vandenbroucke. Gender Gap. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2022.025.

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Glewwe, Paul, Zoe James, Jongwook Lee, Caine Rolleston, and Khoa Vu. What Explains Vietnam’s Exceptional Performance in Education Relative to Other Countries? Analysis of the Young Lives Data from Ethiopia, Peru, India and Vietnam. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/078.

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Vietnam’s strong performance on the 2012 and 2015 PISA assessments has led to interest in what explains the strong academic performance of Vietnamese students. Analysis of the PISA data has not shed much light on this issue. This paper analyses a much richer data set, the Young Lives data for Ethiopia, India (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana), Peru and Vietnam, to investigate the reasons for the strong academic performance of 15-year-olds in Vietnam. Differences in observed child and household characteristics explain 37-39% of the gap between Vietnam and Ethiopia, while observed school variables explain only about 3-4 additional percentage points (although an important variable, math teachers’ pedagogical skills, is not available for Ethiopia). Differences in observed child and household characteristics explain very little of the gaps between Vietnam and India and between Vietnam and Peru, yet one observed school variable has a large explanatory effect: primary school math teachers’ pedagogical skills. It explains about 10-12% of the gap between Vietnam and India, raising the overall explained portion to 14-21% of the gap. For Peru, it explains most (65-84%) of the gap.
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Wheatley, B., and E. Nieder. Stabilizers for GAP and GAP-based Propellants Interim Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada493494.

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Marraffino, J., W. Wu, A. Beretvas, D. Green, K. Denisenko, and A. Para. Massless gaps'' for solenoid + calorimeter. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6060644.

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Irwin, Lewis G. Filling Irregular Warfare's Interagency Gaps. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada508290.

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