Academic literature on the topic 'Gamma_ray'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Gamma_ray.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Gamma_ray"

1

M., Manar, Mohamed S., Sherief Hashima, Imbaby I., Mohamed Amal-Eldin, and Nesreen I. "Hardware Implementation for Pileup Correction Algorithms in Gamma_Ray Spectroscopy." International Journal of Computer Applications 176, no. 6 (October 17, 2017): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2017915634.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nath, Rajat Kanti. "A note on super integral rings." Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática 38, no. 4 (March 10, 2019): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5269/bspm.v38i4.39637.

Full text
Abstract:
Let $R$ be a nite non-commutative ring with center $Z(R)$. The commuting graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma_R$, is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R\setminus Z(R)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = yx$. Let$\Spec(\Gamma_R), \L-Spec(\GammaR)$ and $\Q-Spec(\GammaR)$ denote the spectrum, Laplacian spectrum and signless Laplacian spectrum of $\Gamma_R$ respectively. A nite non-commutative ring $R$ is called super integral if $\Spec(\Gamma_R), \L-Spec(Gamma_R)$ and $\Q-Spec(\Gamma_R)$ contain only integers. In this paper, we obtain several classes of super integral rings.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

GONZÁLEZ-SÁNCHEZ, JON, and FRANCESCA SPAGNUOLO. "A BOUND ON THE p-LENGTH OF P-SOLVABLE GROUPS." Glasgow Mathematical Journal 57, no. 1 (August 26, 2014): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017089514000196.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractLet G be a finite p-solvable group and P a Sylow p-subgroup of G. Suppose that $\gamma_{\ell (p-1)}(P)\subseteq \gamma_r(P)^{p^s}$ for ℓ(p−1) < r + s(p − 1), then the p-length is bounded by a function depending on ℓ.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud, Nasrin Dehgardi, Lutz Volkmann, and Dirk Meierling. "The Roman bondage number of a digraph." Tamkang Journal of Mathematics 47, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5556/j.tkjm.47.2016.2100.

Full text
Abstract:
Let $D=(V,A)$ be a finite and simple digraph. A Roman dominating function on $D$ is a labeling $f:V (D)\rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ such that every vertex with label 0 has an in-neighbor with label 2. The weight of an RDF $f$ is the value $\omega(f)=\sum_{v\in V}f (v)$. The minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on a digraph $D$ is called the Roman domination number, denoted by $\gamma_{R}(D)$. The Roman bondage number $b_{R}(D)$ of a digraph $D$ with maximum out-degree at least two is the minimum cardinality of all sets $A'\subseteq A$ for which $\gamma_{R}(D-A')>\gamma_R(D)$. In this paper, we initiate the study of the Roman bondage number of a digraph. We determine the Roman bondage number in several classes of digraphs and give some sharp bounds.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kannaiyan, Ashok, Sekarapandian Natarajian, and B. R. Vinoth. "Stability of a laminar pipe flow subjected to a step-like increase in the flow rate." Physics of Fluids, May 15, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0090337.

Full text
Abstract:
We perform the linear modal stability analysis of a pipe flow subjected to a step-like increment in the flow rate from a steady initial flow with flow rate, $Q_i$, to a final flow with flow rate, $Q_f$, at the time, $t_c$. A step-like increment in the flow rate induces a non-periodic unsteady flow for a definite time interval. The ratio, $\Gamma_a={Q}_i/{Q}_f$, parameterizes the increase in the flow rate, and it ranges between $0$ to $1$. The stability analysis for a pipe flow subjected to a step-like increment in the flow rate from the steady laminar flow ($\Gamma_a&gt;0$) is not reported in the literature. The present work investigates the effect of varying $\Gamma_a$ on the stability characteristics of an unsteady pipe flow. The step-like increment in the flow rate for $0\leq\Gamma_a\leq0.72$ induces a viscous type instability for a definite duration and the flow is modally unstable. The non-axisymmetric disturbance with azimuthal wavenumber, $m=1$ is the most unstable mode. The flow is highly-unstable for $\Gamma_a=0$ and the flow becomes less unstable with an increase in $\Gamma_a$. The flow becomes stable before it attains the steady-state condition for all $\Gamma_a$.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Cools, Filip, and Marta Panizzut. "The Gonality Sequence of Complete Graphs." Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 24, no. 4 (October 6, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.37236/6876.

Full text
Abstract:
The gonality sequence $(\gamma_r)_{r\geq1}$ of a finite graph/metric graph/algebraic curve comprises the minimal degrees $\gamma_r$ of linear systems of rank $r$. For the complete graph $K_d$, we show that $\gamma_r = kd - h$ if $r<g=\frac{(d-1)(d-2)}{2}$, where $k$ and $h$ are the uniquely determined integers such that $r = \frac{k(k+3)}{2} - h$ with $1\leq k\leq d-3$ and $0 \leq h \leq k $. This shows that the graph $K_d$ has the gonality sequence of a smooth plane curve of degree $d$. The same result holds for the corresponding metric graphs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Favaron, Odile. "Global Alliances and Independent Domination in Some Classes of Graphs." Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 15, no. 1 (September 29, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.37236/847.

Full text
Abstract:
A dominating set $S$ of a graph $G$ is a global (strong) defensive alliance if for every vertex $v\in S$, the number of neighbors $v$ has in $S$ plus one is at least (greater than) the number of neighbors it has in $V\setminus S$. The dominating set $S$ is a global (strong) offensive alliance if for every vertex $v\in V\setminus S$, the number of neighbors $v$ has in $S$ is at least (greater than) the number of neighbors it has in $V\setminus S$ plus one. The minimum cardinality of a global defensive (strong defensive, offensive, strong offensive) alliance is denoted by $\gamma_a(G)$ ($\gamma_{\hat a}(G)$, $\gamma_o(G)$, $\gamma_{\hat o}(G))$. We compare each of the four parameters $\gamma_a, \gamma_{\hat a}, \gamma_o, \gamma_{\hat o}$ to the independent domination number $i$. We show that $i(G)\le \gamma ^2_a(G)-\gamma_a(G)+1$ and $i(G)\le \gamma_{\hat{a}}^2(G)-2\gamma_{\hat{a}}(G)+2$ for every graph; $i(G)\le \gamma ^2_a(G)/4 +\gamma_a(G)$ and $i(G)\le \gamma_{\hat{a}}^2(G)/4 +\gamma_{\hat{a}}(G)/2$ for every bipartite graph; $i(G)\le 2\gamma_a(G)-1$ and $i(G)=3\gamma_{\hat{a}}(G)/2 -1$ for every tree and describe the extremal graphs; and that $\gamma_o(T)\le 2i(T)-1$ and $i(T)\le \gamma_{\hat o}(T)-1$ for every tree. We use a lemma stating that $\beta(T)+2i(T)\ge n+1$ in every tree $T$ of order $n$ and independence number $\beta(T)$.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Najafi, Hamed. "An extension of the van Hemmen–Ando norm inequality." Glasgow Mathematical Journal, August 3, 2022, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017089522000155.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Let $C_{\||.\||}$ be an ideal of compact operators with symmetric norm $\||.\||$ . In this paper, we extend the van Hemmen–Ando norm inequality for arbitrary bounded operators as follows: if f is an operator monotone function on $[0,\infty)$ and S and T are bounded operators in $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H}\;\,)$ such that ${\rm{sp}}(S),{\rm{sp}}(T) \subseteq \Gamma_a=\{z\in \mathbb{C} \ | \ {\rm{re}}(z)\geq a\}$ , then \begin{equation*}\||f(S)X-Xf(T)\|| \leq\;f'(a) \ \||SX-XT\||,\end{equation*} for each $X\in C_{\||.\||}$ . In particular, if ${\rm{sp}}(S), {\rm{sp}}(T) \subseteq \Gamma_a$ , then \begin{equation*}\||S^r X-XT^r\|| \leq r a^{r-1} \ \||SX-XT\||,\end{equation*} for each $X\in C_{\||.\||}$ and for each $0\leq r\leq 1$ .
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fuidah, Quthrotul Aini, Dafik Dafik, and Ermita Rizki Albirri. "Resolving Domination Number pada Keluarga Graf Buku." CGANT JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND APPLICATIONS 1, no. 2 (December 28, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.25037/cgantjma.v1i2.44.

Full text
Abstract:
All graph in this paper are members of family of book graph. Let $G$ is a connnected graph, and let $W = \{w_1,w_2,...,w_i\}$ a set of vertices which is dominating the other vertices which are not element of $W$, and the elements of $W$ has a different representations, so $W$ is called resolving dominating set. The minimum cardinality of resolving dominating set is called resolving domination number, denoted by $\gamma_r(G)$. In this paper we obtain the exact values of resolving dominating for family of book graph.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Jiang, Hechuan, Dongpu Wang, Yu Cheng, Huageng Hao, and Chao Sun. "Effects of ratchet surfaces on inclined thermal convection." Physics of Fluids, December 27, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0130492.

Full text
Abstract:
The influence of ratchets on inclined convection is explored within a rectangular cell (aspect ratio $\Gamma_{x}=1$ and $\Gamma_y=0.25$) by experiments and simulations. The measurements are conducted over a wide range of tilting angles ($0.056\leq\beta\leq \pi/2\,\si{\radian}$) at a constant Prandtl number ($\text{Pr}=4.3$) and Rayleigh number ($\text{Ra}=5.7\times10^9$). We found that the arrangement of ratchets on the conducting plate determines the dynamics of inclined convection, i.e., when the large-scale circulation (LSC) flows along the smaller slopes of the ratchets (case A), the change of the heat transport efficiency is smaller than $5\%$ as the tilting angle increases from 0 to $4\pi/9~\si{\radian}$; when the LSC moves towards the steeper slope side of the ratchets (case B), the heat transport efficiency decreases rapidly with the tilting angle larger than blue$\pi/9~\si{\radian}$. By analyzing the flow properties, we give a physical explanation for the observations. As the tilting angle increases, the heat carrier gradually changes from the thermal plumes to the LSC, resulting in different dynamical behavior. In addition, the distribution of the local heat transport also validates the explanation quantitatively. The present work gives insights into controlling inclined convection using asymmetric ratchet structures.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography