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Journal articles on the topic 'Gamma-lactones'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Reinecke, Manfred G., Lao-Jer Chen, Lauri H. J. Lajunen, Anna V. Luzikova, Jon Brunvoll, Odd Gropen, Michael Greune, Johann Weidlein, Ahmad Nasiri, and Yoshito Okada. "Fluoroalkyl Thieno- and Benzo-Fused gamma-Lactones." Acta Chemica Scandinavica 47 (1993): 318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.47-0318.

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2

NISHIDA, Yoshihiro, Masao KONNO, Yuko FUKUSHIMA, Hiroshi OHRUI, and Hiroshi MEGURO. "13C-NMR studies on marmelo lactones and related 2,4-di-alkylated .GAMMA.-lactones." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 50, no. 1 (1986): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.50.191.

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3

Bloch, R., and L. Gilbert. "Synthesis of both enantiomers of .gamma.-substituted .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated .gamma.-lactones." Journal of Organic Chemistry 52, no. 20 (October 1987): 4603–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00229a031.

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4

SARRIS, Jean, and Alain LATRASSE. "Production of odoriferous .GAMMA. lactones by Fusarium poae." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 49, no. 11 (1985): 3227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.49.3227.

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5

Xiong, Heping, and Reuben D. Rieke. "Synthesis of spiro .gamma.-lactones from conjugated dienes." Journal of Organic Chemistry 57, no. 26 (December 1992): 7007–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00052a004.

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6

Lafont, Olivier, Christian Cave, Sabine Menager, Bernard Lambrey, and Marcel Miocque. "Passage of allophanoyl-gamma-lactones through the kidney." European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 13, no. 2 (April 1988): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03191307.

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7

ZHANG, ZHI QIANG, RAYMOND KWOK KEI CHOW, HONG WEI ZHOU, JIE LIANG LI, and HON-YEUNG CHEUNG. "AN AB INITIO STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE–CYTOTOXICITY RELATIONSHIP OF TERPENOID LACTONES BASED ON THE MICHAEL REACTION BETWEEN THEIR PHARMACOPHORES AND L-CYSTEINE-METHYLESTER-1." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 07, no. 03 (June 2008): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633608003794.

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The cytotoxic effects of terpenoid lactones are attributed to the alkylation of biological nucleophiles, especially sulfhydryl groups in proteins, by the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety of lactones through Michael reaction. Therefore, the cytotoxicity could be reflected by the reactivity of the pharmacophores. In this work, the Michael reaction between 12 α,β-unsaturated-carbonyl-containing small species, i.e. 10 analogues of the alpha methylene gamma butyrolactone moiety of andrographolide, one cyclopentenone, and one methylene–pentanolide, and L-cysteine-methylester-1 were investigated by ab initio methods to mimic the alkylation of proteins by terpenoid lactones. The trend in the calculated reaction free energies of the small species is qualitatively in accordance with the reported cytotoxicity of corresponding terpenoid lactones.
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8

Iwasa, Seiji, Makoto Yamamoto, Shigeo Kohmoto, and Kazutoshi Yamada. "Tandem radical cyclization of acyclic homoallylic xanthates: cyclopentannulated .gamma.-thionolactone and .gamma.-lactones." Journal of Organic Chemistry 56, no. 8 (April 1991): 2849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00008a048.

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9

SHIMOTORI, Yasutaka, and Tetsuo MIYAKOSHI. "Synthesis of Optically Active .GAMMA.-Lactones with Lipase Catalyst." Journal of Oleo Science 55, no. 12 (2006): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos.55.629.

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10

del Rosario-Chow, Michelle, Jiraporn Ungwitayatorn, and Bruce L. Currie. "Manganic acetate mediated transformation of enol-ethers into gamma-lactones." Tetrahedron Letters 32, no. 8 (February 1991): 1011–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74474-1.

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11

NISHIDA, Yoshihiro, Masao KONNO, Hiroshi HORI, Hiroshi OHRUI, and Hiroshi MEGURO. "Syntheses of chiral .GAMMA.-lactones from D-and L-arabinoses." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 51, no. 3 (1987): 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.51.635.

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12

Jedlinski, Zbigniew, Marek Kowalczuk, Piotr Kurcok, Miroslaw Girzegorzek, and Jolanta Ermel. "Novel route to .alpha.-substituted .gamma.-lactones via lactone enolates." Journal of Organic Chemistry 52, no. 20 (October 1987): 4601–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00229a030.

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13

Johnson, C. David, Simon Lane, Philip N. Edwards, and Peter J. Taylor. "Prodrugs based on masked lactones. Cyclization of .gamma.-hydroxy amides." Journal of Organic Chemistry 53, no. 21 (October 1988): 5130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00256a040.

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14

Larson, Gerald L., and Rosa M. Betancourt de Perez. "The chemistry of .alpha.-silyl carbonyl compounds. 10. A two-step preparation of .alpha.-alkylidene .gamma.-lactones from .gamma.-lactones: a synthesis of (.+-.)-ancepsenolide." Journal of Organic Chemistry 50, no. 25 (December 1985): 5257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00225a052.

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15

NISHIDA, Yoshihiro, Hiroshr OHRUI, Hiroshi MEGURO, and Kenji MORI. "Circular dichroic studies on marmelo lactones and the related .GAMMA.-lactones with unsaturation at the C-5 position." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 50, no. 4 (1986): 813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.50.813.

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16

Bergens, Steven H., David P. Fairlie, and B. Bosnich. "Homogeneous catalysis: catalytic intramolecular conversion of 1,4-dialdehydes to .gamma.-lactones." Organometallics 9, no. 3 (March 1990): 566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om00117a006.

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17

Rieke, Reuben D., Matthew S. Sell, and Heping Xiong. "Direct Synthesis of Spiro .delta.-lactones, Spiro-.gamma.-Lactones, and Alcohols from Substituted (2-Butene-1,4-diyl)magnesium Complexes." Journal of Organic Chemistry 60, no. 16 (August 1995): 5143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00121a036.

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18

Evans, Ben E., Kenneth E. Rittle, Carl F. Homnick, James P. Springer, Jordan Hirshfield, and Daniel F. Veber. "A stereocontrolled synthesis of hydroxyethylene dipeptide isosteres using novel, chiral aminoalkyl epoxides and .gamma.-(aminoalkyl)-.gamma.-lactones." Journal of Organic Chemistry 50, no. 23 (November 1985): 4615–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00223a037.

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19

Anderson, Robert C., and B. Fraser-Reid. "Synthesis of bis-.gamma.-lactones from "diacetone glucose". 5. Optically active canadensolide." Journal of Organic Chemistry 50, no. 24 (November 1985): 4786–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00224a026.

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20

CORTES, D., S. H. MYINT, A. LAURENS, R. HOCQUEMILLER, M. LEBOEUF, and A. CAVE. "ChemInform Abstract: Corossolone and Corossolin, Two Novel Cytotoxic Mono-Tetrahydrofuran . gamma.-Lactones." ChemInform 22, no. 26 (August 23, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199126271.

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21

Kowalczuk, Marek, Piotr Kurcok, Wojciech Glowkowski, and Zbigniew Jedlinski. "New reactions of potassium naphthalenide with .beta.-, .gamma.- and .delta.-lactones: an efficient route to .alpha.-alkyl .gamma.- and .delta.-lactones and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters." Journal of Organic Chemistry 57, no. 1 (January 1992): 389–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00027a070.

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22

Toranzo, G. Sánchez, L. A. López, J. Zapata Martínez, M. C. Gramajo Bühler, and M. I. Bühler. "Involvement of the dehydroleucodine alpha-methylene-gamma-lactone function in GVBD inhibition in Bufo arenarum oocytes." Zygote 18, no. 1 (August 10, 2009): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0967199409990086.

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SummaryDehydroleucodine (DhL), a sesquiterpenic lactone, was isolated and purified from aerial parts of Artemisia douglasiana Besser, a medicinal herb used in Argentina. DhL is an alpha-methylene butyro-gamma-lactone ring connected to a seven-membered ring fused to an exocyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated cyclopentenone ringIt has been previously shown that DhL selectively induces a dose-dependent transient arrest in G2 of both meristematic cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. Treatment with DhL induces an inhibition of spontaneous and progesterone-induced maturation in a dose-dependent manner in Bufo arenarum fully grown oocytes arrested at G2, at the beginning of meiosis I. However, the nature of the mechanisms involved in the process is still unknown.The aim of this work was to analyse whether DhL's alpha-methylene-gamma-lactone function is responsible for the inhibition effect on meiosis reinitiation of Bufo arenarum oocytes as well as some of the transduction pathways that could be involved in this effect using a derivative of DhL inactivated for alpha-methylenelactone, the 11,13-dihydro-dehydroleucodine (2H-DhL).The use of 2H-DhL in the maturation promoting factor (MPF) amplification experiments by injection of both cytoplasm with active MPF and of germinal vesicle content showed results similar to the ones obtained with DhL, suggesting that the hydrogenated derivative would act in a similar way to DhL.Pretreatment with DhL or 2H-DhL did not affect the percentage of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) induced by H89, a protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor, which suggests that these lactones would act on another step of the signalling pathway that induces MPF activation. The fact that both DhL and 2H-Dhl inhibit GVBD induced by okadaic acid microinjection suggests that they could act on the activity of the Myt1 kinase. This idea is supported by the experiments of injection of GV contents in which an inhibitory effect of these lactones on GVBD was also observed.Our results indicate that the inhibitory effect on meiosis progression of DhL does not depend only on the activity of the alpha-methylenelactone function, as its hydrogenated derivative, 2H-DhL, in which this function has been inactivated, causes similar effects on amphibian oocytes. However, 2H-DhL was less active than DhL as higher doses were required to obtain a significant inhibition. On the other hand, the analysis of the participation of certain mediators in some of the signalling pathways leading to MPF activation suggests that the Myt1 kinase could be a target of these lactones, while cdc25 phosphatase would not be affected. Besides, the PKA inhibition assays indicate that these lactones would act earlier in the signalling pathways.
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23

Brandänge, Svante, Kerstin Jansbo, Teclay Minassie, and Erik B. Pedersen. "Preparation of Chiral Lactones from L-Lactic Acid via (S)-gamma-Methyltetronic Acid." Acta Chemica Scandinavica 41b (1987): 736–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.41b-0736.

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24

Hirao, Toshikazu, Yoshimi Fujihara, Ken Kurokawa, Yoshiki Ohshiro, and Toshio Agawa. "Stereoselective synthesis of .beta.,.gamma.-unsaturated esters and lactones. Application to pyrenophorol synthesis." Journal of Organic Chemistry 51, no. 14 (July 1986): 2830–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00364a046.

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25

Pirkle, William H., and James V. Gruber. "Synthesis of .gamma.-spiro lactones and .gamma.-spiro lactams. Diels-Alder adducts based on a 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene structure." Journal of Organic Chemistry 54, no. 14 (July 1989): 3422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00275a031.

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26

Anderson, Robert C., and B. Fraser-Reid. "Synthesis of bis-.gamma.-lactones from "diacetone glucose". 4. Optically active avenaciolide and isoavenaciolide." Journal of Organic Chemistry 50, no. 24 (November 1985): 4781–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00224a025.

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27

LUBINEAU, A., J. AUGE, and N. NADEGE-LUBIN. "ChemInform Abstract: Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction in Water. Synthesis of α-Hydroxy-. gamma.-lactones." ChemInform 23, no. 31 (August 21, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199231082.

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28

Grob, Konrad, Hans-Peter Neukom, Hans-Georg Schmarr, and Armin Mosandl. "Separation efficiencyversus resolution: Chiral separation of gamma lactones by capillary GC on derivatized cyclodextrin." Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13, no. 6 (June 1990): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240130612.

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29

Bachi, Mario D., and Eric Bosch. "Synthesis of .gamma.- and .delta.-lactones by free-radical annelation of Se-phenyl selenocarbonates." Journal of Organic Chemistry 57, no. 17 (August 1992): 4696–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00043a030.

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30

Ando, Masayoshi, Tetsuo Wada, Haruhiko Kusaka, Kahei Takase, Naonori Hirata, and Yoshikazu Yanagi. "Studies on the syntheses of sesquiterpene lactones. 10. Improved syntheses of (+)-tuberiferin and the related .alpha.-methylene-.gamma.-lactones and their biological activities." Journal of Organic Chemistry 52, no. 21 (October 1987): 4792–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00230a028.

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31

Coperet, Christophe, Takumichi Sugihara, Guangzhong Wu, Izumi Shimoyama, and Ei-ichi Negishi. "Acylpalladation of Internal Alkynes and Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of (Z)-.beta.-Iodoenones and Related Derivatives Producing .gamma.-Lactones and .gamma.-Lactams." Journal of the American Chemical Society 117, no. 12 (March 1995): 3422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00117a011.

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32

Inanaga, Junji, Shigeki Sasaki, Paul A. Grieco, and Hongbum Kim. "Chemical transformations in the quassinoid series: novel copper(II) mediated ring contraction of .delta.-lactones to .gamma.-lactones. A synthetic entry into the samanderins." Journal of the American Chemical Society 107, no. 16 (August 1985): 4800–4802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00302a045.

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33

MUNOZ, A. H., J. TAMARIZ, R. JIMENEZ, and G. GARCIA DE LA MORA. "ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of α-Hydroxy-γ-lactones and Their Application in the Synthesis of α,β-Butenolides, α-Alkylidene-. gamma.-lactones and Furans." ChemInform 24, no. 25 (August 20, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199325136.

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34

Nymann, Kirsten, John S. Svendsen, Eli Ranes, Jaroslav Riha, Eugen Mesaros, Alin Mihis, Inger Søtofte, and Bengt Långström. "Reaction of 1,2-Cyclic Sulfites with Some Soft Nucleophiles. Formation of Enantiomerically Pure gamma-Lactones." Acta Chemica Scandinavica 52 (1998): 338–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.52-0338.

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35

Sakamoto, Akio, Yukio Yamamoto, and Junichi Oda. "Novel asymmetric synthesis of optically active .delta.- and .gamma.-lactones using a C2-chiral auxiliary." Journal of the American Chemical Society 109, no. 23 (November 1987): 7188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00257a046.

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36

Fujiwara, Masahiro, Makoto Imada, Akio Baba, and Haruo Matsuda. "Ph4SbI-catalyzed selective formation of .gamma.- and .sigma.-lactones from oxiranes or oxetanes with ketenes." Journal of Organic Chemistry 53, no. 25 (December 1988): 5974–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00260a036.

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37

Takata, Toshikazu, Keunwo Chung, Atsuhito Tadokoro, and Takeshi Endo. "Anionic copolymerization of bicyclic bis(.gamma.-lactones) with epoxides and volume change during the copolymerization." Macromolecules 26, no. 24 (November 1993): 6686–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00076a065.

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38

Engel, Karl Heinz, Wolfgang Albrecht, and Juergen Heidlas. "Enantiodifferentiation of .gamma.- and .delta.-lactones by gas chromatographic separation of diastereomeric (carbamoyloxy)carboxamide derivatives." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 38, no. 1 (January 1990): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a053.

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39

Nagashima, Hideo, Koji Seki, Nobuyasu Ozaki, Hidetoshi Wakamatsu, Kenji Itoh, Yoichi Tomo, and Jiro Tsuji. "Transition-metal-catalyzed radical cyclization: copper-catalyzed cyclization of allyl trichloroacetates to trichlorinated .gamma.-lactones." Journal of Organic Chemistry 55, no. 3 (February 1990): 985–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00290a032.

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40

Shibata, Ikuya, Mitsuki Toyota, Akio Baba, and Haruo Matsuda. "Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds by the organotin alkoxide-promoted cleavage of .gamma.-bromo .beta.-lactones." Journal of Organic Chemistry 55, no. 8 (April 1990): 2487–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00295a044.

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41

Shimoyama, Akira, Masatoshi Komiya, and Kaoru Harada. "Low molecular weight monocarboxylic acids and .GAMMA.-lactones in Neogene sediments of the Shinjo basin." GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL 25, no. 6 (1991): 421–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.25.421.

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42

Jaime, Carlos, Rosa Maria Ortuno, and Jose Font. "Di- and trisubstituted .gamma.-lactones. Conformational study by molecular mechanics calculations and coupling constant analysis." Journal of Organic Chemistry 51, no. 21 (October 1986): 3946–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00371a006.

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43

Sam, Kay Mane, Serge Auger, Van Luu-The, and Donald Poirier. "Steroidal Spiro-.gamma.-lactones That Inhibit 17.beta.-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity in Human Placental Microsomes." Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 38, no. 22 (October 1995): 4518–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00022a018.

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44

Sakata, T., K. Terada, K. Arase, K. Fujimoto, Y. Oomura, N. Okukado, and O. Uchikawa. "Stereospecific feeding modulation by endogenous organic acid gamma-lactone in rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 256, no. 2 (February 1, 1989): R366—R370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1989.256.2.r366.

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Stereospecificity of 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid gamma-lactone (3,4-DB) and 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid gamma-lactone (2,4,5-TP) in their effects on feeding behavior and humoral factors was assessed by infusion into the rat third cerebroventricle. Initial transient food intake was most potently affected by infusion of 2.50 mumol of the 2S,4S-stereoisomer of 2,4,5-TP (80%) at 1100 h. Among the others, 2.50 mumol of the 2R,4S-isomer was somewhat potent in feeding elicitation (20%). Feeding induced by these isomers was not accompanied by periprandial drinking. Ambulation increased with elicitation of feeding. During the first dark period after infusion at 1940 h, 2.50 mumol of the 3S-isomer of 3,4-DB decreased food intake, including reduced meal size, and prolonged postprandial intermeal interval, but the 3R-isomer did not. Potent hypoglycemia with hyperinsulinemia was caused by the 2S,4S-isomer of 2,4,5-TP, and the S-isomer of 3,4-DB caused responses that were reciprocal to those to 2,4,5-TP. The remaining isomers did not affect feeding or humoral factors. The results suggest that the S- or S,S-stereo-isomer of the endogenous organic acid gamma-lactones may be important in modulating food intake through the hypothalamus.
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45

Cirou, Amélie, Samuel Mondy, Shu An, Amélie Charrier, Amélie Sarrazin, Odile Thoison, Michael DuBow, and Denis Faure. "Efficient Biostimulation of Native and Introduced Quorum-Quenching Rhodococcus erythropolis Populations Is Revealed by a Combination of Analytical Chemistry, Microbiology, and Pyrosequencing." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 2 (November 11, 2011): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.06159-11.

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ABSTRACTDegradation of the quorum-sensing (QS) signals known asN-acylhomoserine lactones (AHL) by soil bacteria may be useful as a beneficial trait for protecting crops, such as potato plants, against the worldwide pathogenPectobacterium. In this work, analytical chemistry and microbial and molecular approaches were combined to explore and compare biostimulation of native and introduced AHL-degradingRhodococcus erythropolispopulations in the rhizosphere of potato plants cultivated in farm greenhouses under hydroponic conditions. We first identified gamma-heptalactone (GHL) as a novel biostimulating agent that efficiently promotes plant root colonization by AHL-degradingR. erythropolispopulation. We also characterized an AHL-degrading biocontrolR. erythropolisisolate, R138, which was introduced in the potato rhizosphere. Moreover, root colonization by AHL-degrading bacteria receiving different combinations of GHL and R138 treatments was compared by using a cultivation-based approach (percentage of AHL-degrading bacteria), pyrosequencing of PCR-amplifiedrrsloci (total bacterial community), and quantitative PCR (qPCR) of theqsdAgene, which encodes an AHL lactonase inR. erythropolis. Higher densities of the AHL-degradingR. erythropolispopulation in the rhizosphere were observed when GHL treatment was associated with biocontrol strain R138. Under this condition, the introducedR. erythropolispopulation displaced the nativeR. erythropolispopulation. Finally, chemical analyses revealed that GHL, gamma-caprolactone (GCL), and their by-products, gamma-hydroxyheptanoic acid and gamma-hydroxycaproic acid, rapidly disappeared from the rhizosphere and did not accumulate in plant tissues. This integrative study highlights biostimulation as a potential innovative approach for improving root colonization by beneficial bacteria.
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46

SUGAHARA, K., T. FUJITA, S. WATANABE, M. SAKAMOTO, and K. SUGIMOTO. "ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Lactonization of 2- and 3-Cyclopropylalkanoic Acids to . gamma.-and δ-Lactones." ChemInform 22, no. 3 (August 23, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199103181.

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47

MIYATA, Okiko, Tetsuro SHINADA, Nanako KAWAKAMI, Kyoko TAJI, Ichiya NINOMIYA, Takeaki NAITO, Tadamasa DATE, and Kimio OKAMURA. "A new steroselective route to .GAMMA.-butyrolactones: asymmetric syntheses of (+)-trans-whisky and (+)-trans-cognac lactones." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 40, no. 9 (1992): 2579–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.40.2579.

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48

MATSUMURA, Yassufumi, Teruko ENDO, Mituo CHIBA, Hidemichi FUKAWA, and Yoshiyasu TERAO. "Facile Synthesis of Optically Active .GAMMA.-Lactones via Lipase-catalyzed Reaction of 4-Substituted 4-Hydroxybutyramides." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 48, no. 2 (2000): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.48.304.

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49

Jaime, Carlos, Cristobal Segura, Immaculada Dinares, and Josep Font. "Substituted .gamma.-lactones with vicinal hydrogen atoms. Conformational study by MM2 calculations and coupling constant analysis." Journal of Organic Chemistry 58, no. 1 (January 1993): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00053a029.

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50

Ercoli, Barbara, Claudio Fuganti, Piero Grasselli, Stefano Servi, Gianna Allegrone, Massimo Barbeni, and Antonella Pisciotta. "Stereochemistry of the biogeneration of C-10 and C-12 gamma lactones inYarrowia lipolytica andPichia ohmeri." Biotechnology Letters 14, no. 8 (August 1992): 665–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01021639.

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Dissertations / Theses
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