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Journal articles on the topic 'Gallipoli Peninsula'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Branach-Kallas, Anna. "The Gallipoli Mission, landscape and the changing meanings of heritage: On Dangerous Ground (2012), by Bruce Scates." Journal of New Zealand & Pacific Studies 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/nzps_00090_1.

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Bringing together history, heritage studies, conflict archaeology, ecocriticism and literary analysis, this article contends that the 2012 novel On Dangerous Ground: A Gallipoli Story provides an important reflection on the multiple meanings of Australian national heritage and its fluctuations at the First World War centenary. As I argue, its author, Bruce Scates, recognizes the different heritages of the Gallipoli peninsula by including a multiplicity of voices and perspectives in the 1915 layers of his novel. The whole tradition of Australian historiography, to which Scates himself has largely contributed, finds its echoes in the text. The article demonstrates how Scates undermines the myth of the glorious Gallipoli campaign and the heroism of the Anzacs, revisiting the mythologized site of conflict from a Turkish perspective. The Gallipoli peninsula is approached as an affective landscape, which deeply transforms the protagonists. However, the fabricated nature of this site of the conflict, and the construction of its special place in the national mythology, are also emphasized in the analysis. Synchronously, On Dangerous Ground problematizes the obligation of the nation towards those missing in action, and the cultural malaise accompanying exhumations.

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2

Çakar, Kadir. "Experiences of visitors to Gallipoli, a nostalgia-themed dark tourism destination: an insight from TripAdvisor." International Journal of Tourism Cities 4, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-03-2017-0018.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine and understand the experiences of travelers to Gallipoli, by analyzing their online comments and reviews. Design/methodology/approach The data were garnered from the well-known online user blog TripAdvisor. Data, concerning visiting the Gallipoli Peninsula, were retrieved from (n=330) travelers’ reviews and comments, and were examined using content analysis to elicit and identify their experiences. Findings Overall, the travelers’ reviews and comments mostly conveyed emotional and nostalgic experiences. Further, the travelers’ nostalgic experiences of Gallipoli emerged as historical nostalgia deriving from the personal attachment of travelers to the site. Research limitations/implications The data have shown that the experiences of travelers to Gallipoli can mostly be identified as emotional, which are generally consistent with the current literature. This paper utilized traveler reviews and comments on TripAdvisor, left by tourists who had previously visited Gallipoli, and this represents the limitation of the present study. Thus, to better understand the experiences of travelers visiting Gallipoli, with regard to their psychological aspect, future research should be conducted with travelers either through face-to-face interviews or via a survey. Originality/value Despite its significance for dark tourists, limited research has been carried out that deals with the experiences of travelers visiting the Gallipoli battlefield. As such, this is the first research project designed to highlight the experience of dark tourism, under the concept of nostalgic tourism, by providing valuable data and a deeper understanding of the field.

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3

Erbaş Gürler, Ebru, Ebru Yetişkin, and Başak Özer. "Narrative Landscape: The Transformation of Memory(scape) making in Gallipoli Peninsula." Space and Culture 21, no. 3 (December 12, 2017): 274–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331217735299.

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This article studies the transformation of commemoration and memorialization and the effects of this transformation on memory(scape) making in Turkey. The article focuses on the case study of the Gallipoli Peninsula where the most concentrated examples and intensive instances of commemoration and memorialization practices are represented. The article exposes contemporary political and social change in terms of landscape architecture and sociology by analyzing the transformation process in memory and memory(scape) making in Turkey. The article is based on ethnographic research patterns and concludes that the centralized secular memorialization practices in Gallipoli starting from the early 2000s until today were transformed into distributed narrative-based memorialization through religious and traditional values by using landscape as a fundamental element of memory(scape) making.

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4

Kelkit, Abdullah, Sezgin Celik, and Hayriye Eşbah. "Ecotourism Potential of Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park." Journal of Coastal Research 263 (May 2010): 562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/09-1181.1.

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5

Korzeniowski, Paweł. "Brytyjskie formacje konne na półwyspie Gallipoli w 1915 roku." UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 27, no. 2 (June 2023): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/johass.2023.2.4.

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The fighting on the Gallipoli peninsula in 1915 was primarily a clash of masses of infantry. The limited area controlled by the allies and difficult terrain basically prevented the effective use of cavalry. Nevertheless, after a few weeks, the first cavalry units landed on the peninsula. Over the following months, their number systematically grew. At its peak, the composition of the British forces included as many as 15 horse brigades. Armament, equipment, and above all, the principles of training allowed it to fight in the same way as infantry. It was used to man field fortifications at the front or to strengthen the most weakened infantry divisions. Sending horse formations to the peninsula was irrational. Using such formations as infantry deprived them of their main advantage, which was mobility. What's more, positional fighting caused significant losses, even in a situation of relative calm on the front. In addition, problems with provisions and hygiene caused increasing non-combat losses. In the fall, these problems only increased. The Mediterranean Expeditionary Force Command was aware of these problems. It even attempted to obtain additional infantry units from Egypt to replace the cavalry on the peninsula. Unfortunately, personal animosities, competition and lack of strategic thinking meant that these intentions were not implemented.

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6

Cengiz, Özgür. "Estimation of growth parameters of the Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789) off Gallipoli Peninsula (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey)." Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 14, no. 2 (December 26, 2022): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v14i2.1.

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This study was carried out to reveal the age and growth of the atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789) in Gallipoli Peninsula (northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). The individuals of sampled S. colias from commercial fishmongers randomly each month were taken during the period January 2016-December 2016. A total of 348 otoliths were aged successfully. The total length and weight of aged specimens ranged from 16.0 to 28.0 cm and from 31.72 to 222.68 g, with a mean of 22.0 cm and 101.23 g, respectively. The length-weight relationship was estimated as W = 0.0060TL3.20 (R2 = 0.97). The von Bertalanffy growth equations were computed to be 𝐿∞ = 32.0 cm, k = 0.30 year-1, 𝑡0 = -1.72 year for all samples. The growth performance index (𝛷′) was found as 2.49. The present study provides the first information on the growth parameters of the species so as to define the current state Scomber colias population for Gallipoli Peninsula (northern Aegean Sea, Turkey).

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7

ÜNSAL, VELİ. "FIRST TRACES OF SETTLEMENT IN CANAKKALE AND GALLIPOLI PENINSULA." Journal of International Social Research 8, no. 40 (October 20, 2015): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20154013909.

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8

Korzeniowski, Paweł. "Brytyjska i francuska artyleria na półwyspie Gallipoli w 1915 roku." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 24, no. 4 (2023): 72–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2023.4(286).0003.

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This article analyses the use of artillery by allied troops during the campaign on the Gallipoli Peninsula in 1915. The insufficient number of guns, meagre supplies of ammunition and the lack of space necessary to prepare firing positions were one of the main reasons for the ineffectiveness of the British and French troops. The causes of these problems and the unsuccessful attempts to solve them are also discussed.

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9

Mikhailov, V. V. "THE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND CORPS IN EGYPT BEFORE LANDING AT GALLIPOLI IN 1915." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 6 (72), no. 4 (2020): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2020-6-4-86-96.

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The history of the Australian and new Zealand corps (ANZAC) in preparation for the landing on the Gallipoli Peninsula in the Egyptian training camps is studied. The relationship between the rank and file of the corps is analyzed. The study examines the living conditions and relationships of Australians and new Zealanders with the local population in and around Cairo. The study examines the training of corps units in training and exercises, the attitude of soldiers and officers to the quality of training of corps troops, as well as the participation of troops of the Australian-new Zealand army corps in the repulse of the Turkish offensive on the Suez canal in February 1915. An overview of the actions of the landing command to concentrate ANZAC forces in Mudros Bay (Lemnos) before the start of the landing at Gallipoli is given. The article makes extensive use of archival materials of the Australian War Memorial and British archives, the official history of Australia’s participation in world war I, diary entries and letters of Australians and new Zealanders who participated in the first convoy from Australia to Alexandria (Egypt), Russian and foreign research on the initial stage of the Gallipoli operation of the allied forces of the Entente against the Ottoman Empire..

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10

., Fusun Erkan Yurdabak. "Crustaceans Collected in Upper-infralittoral Zone of the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 9 (August 15, 2004): 1513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1513.1517.

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11

Cengiz, Özgür. "Length-weight relationships of eight discarded flatfish species from Gallipoli Peninsula (Northern Aegean Sea, Türkiye): An evaluation for ecosystem-based fisheries management." Palawan Scientist 14, no. 2 (December 26, 2022): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.69721/tps.j.2022.14.2.04.

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The fishing management authorities are in need of some biometric throughput and analysis with a view to the administration and protection of fishery stocks. The inputs regarding the lengths and weights of fish species have frequently been taken into account in order to divulge biological information. In the present research, length-weight relationships were extrapolated for discarded eight flatfishes off Gallipoli Peninsula (Northern Aegean Sea, Türkiye). From January 2017 to December 2017, a total of 142 individuals of eight species (Arnoglossus imperialis, Arnoglossus laterna, Arnoglossus rueppelii, Arnoglossus thori, Symphurus nigrescens, Microchirus ocellatus, Microchirus varieagatus, Monochirus hispidus) belonging to three families (Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae) were collected from commercial fishermen’s catches. The length-weight relationships’ slopes (b) varied from 2.64 to 3.41. Every length-weight relationships was statistically significant (P < 0.0001). This paper embodies preliminary data on the LWRs of discarded eight flatfishes for the Gallipoli Peninsula (Northern Aegean Sea, Türkiye). Hence, data on the discarded fish species is of importance when keeping in view sustainable ecosystem-based fisheries management and, in the continuation of the long-dated investigations of the length-weight relationships of the fish species in question. This must be performed on an ongoing basis so as to monitor the current state of fish stocks. The stakeholders could utilize the results of the present research in the coming times.

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12

Baba, Alper, and Ozan Deniz. "Effect of warfare waste on soil: a case study of Gallipoli Peninsula (Turkey)." International Journal of Environment and Pollution 22, no. 6 (2004): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijep.2004.006056.

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13

Ateş, A. Suat, E. Şanver Çelik, Herdem Aslan, Şükran Cirik, and Mehmet Akbulut. "Decapod crustaceans of the coast along the Historical National Park of the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey." Crustaceana 80, no. 2 (2007): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854007780121375.

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14

Akkemik, Ü., N. Köse, M. Çatalbaş, and L. Thys‐Şenocak. "Dendrochronology and archival texts: Dating the Ottoman fortress of Seddülbahir on the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey*." Archaeometry 62, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12523.

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15

Çakar, Kadir. "Investigation of the Motivations and Experiences of Tourists Visiting the Gallipoli Peninsula as a Dark Tourism Destination." European Journal of Tourism Research 24 (March 1, 2020): 2405. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v24i.407.

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The present study strives to understand the travel motivations and experiences of both domestic and international travellers visiting the Gallipoli Peninsula. Qualitative research methodology was utilized for this study, with a case study approach employed for the qualitative research design. Data were gathered using face-to-face interviews (n=44), participant observation and document analysis, and an inductive content analysis was then used to analyse the data. The research findings revealed that travellers visiting the site have different motivations and experiences, as well as some commonalities. The findings also indicate that those visiting the site have different travel motivations and experiences, as well as commonalities. Their travel motivations form a heterogeneous pattern, including push and pull motivational factors, while experiences can be grouped into psychological and sociocultural categories; these are useful contributions to the existing literature in the field. As a consequence, the results of this study are unique as they show that battlefield sites within the scope of the dark tourism phenomenon may offer visitors memorable tourism experiences and socio-cultural experiences.

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16

BULUK, BUKET. "THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON BEFORE AND AFTER VISITING A DESTINATION: A RESEARCH IN GALLIPOLI PENINSULA." Journal of International Social Research 8, no. 41 (December 30, 2015): 1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20154115096.

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17

Sumartojo, Shanti. "Tweeting from the past: Commemorating the Anzac Centenary @ABCNews1915." Memory Studies 13, no. 4 (May 28, 2017): 400–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698017709873.

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This article argues that the digital world has introduced new complexities to state commemoration of the past and public engagement with those efforts. It focuses on how national narratives are transmitted by and through particular digital lieux de mémoire; on how the archival trace of the past is presented as lively and emergent, even when the people it represents are long dead; and the implications for the temporalities of national history and memory of new digital forms of state commemoration. To make these arguments, it draws on the April 2015 ‘live tweeting’ by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation of the Anzac landing on the Gallipoli peninsula. It will use material from Twitter handle @ABCNews1915 to trace some of the links between state commemoration and the digital world, a relationship that has become more urgent in light of the increasing use of social media to articulate state-sponsored history and to communicate between states and individuals.

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18

Aslan, Carolyn C., and Ernst Pernicka. "Wild Goat style ceramics at Troy and the impact of Archaic period colonisation on the Troad." Anatolian Studies 63 (July 11, 2013): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154613000033.

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AbstractThe establishment of colonies along the Hellespont by inhabitants of Ionia, Athens and Lesbos is well-known from historical texts. Recently, stratified contexts at Troy as well as other surveys and excavations have yielded new information about the chronology and material markers of Archaic period settlements in the Troad and the Gallipoli peninsula. The archaeological evidence for colonisation in this region is not clearly seen until the late seventh to early sixth century BC when there is a dramatic change in the material culture. Destruction evidence from Troy indicates that the new settlers probably entered a weakened and depopulated region in the second half of the seventh century BC. The Ionian colonists transplanted their pottery traditions and started production of East Greek style ceramics in the Troad. Neutron Activation Analysis of Wild Goat style ceramics found at Troy offers further confirmation for the existence of Hellespontine Wild Goat style ceramic production centres. The Wild Goat style examples from Troy help to define the characteristics of the Hellespontine group, as well as the chronology and impact of colonisation in this area.

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19

Czerwińska, Anna. "Between Anzac Day and Waitangi Day." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 52, no. 4 (December 20, 2017): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stap-2017-0019.

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Abstract This paper discusses the historical background and significance of the two most important national holidays in New Zealand: Waitangi Day and Anzac Day. Waitangi Day is celebrated on the 6th February and it commemorates the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi between British representatives and a number of Māori chiefs in 1840. Following the signing of the treaty New Zealand became effectively a British colony. Anzac Day is celebrated on 25th April, i.e., on the anniversary of the landing of soldiers of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) on the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey in 1915, during World War One. There are three major differences between these two holidays: the process of those days becoming national holidays, the level of contestation, and the changing messages they have carried. The present study analyzes the national discourse around Anzac Day and Waitangi Day in New Zealand, and attempts to reveal how the official New Zealand government rhetoric about national unity becomes deconstructed. The following analysis is based on a selection of online articles from the New Zealand Herald and Stuff published in Auckland and Wellington, respectively. Both cities are populated by multi-ethnic groups, with Auckland featuring the largest Māori population.

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20

Aslan, Carolyn C., and Göksel Sazcı. "ACROSS THE HELLESPONT: MAYDOS (ANCIENT MADYTOS), TROY AND THE NORTH-EASTERN AEGEAN IN THE LATE EIGHTH TO EARLY SIXTH CENTURY BC." Annual of the British School at Athens 111 (July 1, 2016): 121–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245415000180.

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This article presents new excavation results from three oval or apsidal houses discovered at the site of Maydos-Kilisetepe (ancient Madytos), which is located near the coast of the Hellespont on the Gallipoli peninsula. The houses date to the late eighth to early sixth century bc. The material from Maydos is evaluated in comparison with the nearby site of Troy (Ilion) and situated within the wider context of developments in the north-eastern Aegean region during the Late Geometric to Early Archaic periods. From the mid-eighth to the mid-seventh century, a cultural koine existed in the north-eastern Aegean, shown by the strong similarities in material culture among the sites in the region. Troy was most probably a large regional centre, while Maydos functioned as a smaller settlement within this network. The power and influence of this koine declined or was replaced in the mid-seventh century, when there was a sudden influx of Ionian-style ceramics at Maydos, around the same time that Troy experienced a destruction. The patterns of cultural interactions changed with the establishment of Greek (primarily Ionian and Athenian) colonies on both sides of the Hellespont during the second half of the seventh to the early sixth century.

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21

Dagdelenler, Gulseren, Hakan A. Nefeslioglu, and Candan Gokceoglu. "Modification of seed cell sampling strategy for landslide susceptibility mapping: an application from the Eastern part of the Gallipoli Peninsula (Canakkale, Turkey)." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 75, no. 2 (June 12, 2015): 575–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-015-0759-0.

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22

Öztekin, Alkan. "Trotline hook selectivity for the Atlantic Bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) fishery in the Çanakkale Strait (northern Aegean Sea, Turkey)." Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 49, no. 3 (September 25, 2020): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2020-0025.

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AbstractThis study was conducted to determine the selectivity of hooks (galvanized, tin, carbon, nickel) used for Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) in the Gallipoli Peninsula and the Dardanelles during the 2015 and 2018 fishing seasons (spring and autumn). The Atlantic bonito was fished with hooks of size 1/0, 2/0, 3/0, and 4/0. A total of 604 bonitos were caught, including 201 individuals using a galvanized hook, 194 individuals using a tin hook, 158 individuals using a nickel hook and 51 individuals using a carbon hook. A lower catch was obtained with hooks of size 4/0 (42 in total). The highest catch (100 total) was obtained with hooks of size 1/0 and a lower catch (19 in total) was obtained with hooks of size 4/0 in the case of tin hooks. In the case of nickel hooks, the highest catch (63 in total) was obtained with hooks of size 1/0 and a lower catch (eight in total) was obtained with hooks of size 4/0. The optimum catch length and curve width were calculated in relation to the size of hooks. It was determined that all hooks used in the experiments catch below the length allowed for fishing. It was therefore concluded that the use of the largest hooks would be preferable, with size 4/0 being the most suitable for maintaining the continuity of the species.

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23

Polonsky, Michael, John Hall, Julian Vieceli, Lutfi Atay, Ali Akdemir, and Mehmet Marangoz. "Using strategic philanthropy to improve heritage tourist sites on the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey: community perceptions of changing quality of life and of the sponsoring organization." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21, no. 3 (April 2013): 376–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.699061.

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24

Büyüksaraç, Aydın, Cahit Çağlar Yalçıner, Yunus Levent Ekinci, Alper Demirci, and Mehmet Ali Yücel. "Geophysical investigations at Agadere Cemetery, Gallipoli Peninsular, NW Turkey." Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 46, no. 1 (June 14, 2013): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2013.804948.

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25

Loveridge, Steven. "Anzac Nations: The Legacy of Gallipoli In New Zealand And Australia 1965 – 2015." Journal of New Zealand Studies, NS36 (August 23, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/jnzs.ins36.8339.

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Adapted from his doctoral thesis, Rowan Light’s Anzac Nations examines the changing position of Anzac commemoration in Australia and New Zealand between 1965 and 2015. This period opens at a time when Anzac Day attendance rates were in decline, the 50th anniversary of the Gallipoli landings were marked by relatively limited proceedings on the peninsula and predictions that the event would pass alongside the greying veterans of Gallipoli were heard on both sides of the Tasman.

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26

Bevan-Smith, John. "Lest We Remember/“Lest We Forget”: Gallipoli as Exculpatory Memory." Journal of New Zealand Studies, no. 18 (December 18, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/jnzs.v0i18.2191.

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Before the build-up to the centenary of the 1915 invasion of Turkey’s Gallipoli Peninsula begins in earnest, I thought it might be timely to interrogate the notion that those of us who live in Australasia are confronted with every Anzac Day: that it was on April 25, 1915, the day the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (Anzacs) landed at Gallipoli as part of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, that the consciousness of nationhood was born in Australia and New Zealand, This foundational idea, with specific application to Australia, was first published nine years after the event by Charles Bean, the Australian Government’s official World War I historian who is also regarded as having created the Anzac legend. On a broader view, World War I was, for Bean, about freedom, and more broadly still, about the survival of civilisation.

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Daugbjerg, Mads, and Christopher Whitehead. "The grounds of Gallipoli: Earthy memory and the collapse of space and time." Memory Studies, February 2, 2023, 175069802211508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17506980221150894.

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This article deals with the meanings and agencies of earth in the making of memory. We consider the role of the soil at the Gallipoli peninsula, in today’s Turkey, a key First World War battlefield and a nodal point of national memories, especially for Australia, New Zealand and Turkey. Informed by more-than-human approaches to heritage and memory and drawing on contemporary site visits as well as historical sources, we discuss the Gallipoli peninsula as a landscape freighted with earthy memory in multiple ways: with the bodies of the dead of 1915, the material deposits and earthworks of the conflict, the memory practices undertaken relationally between people and nation states, and the weight of international diplomacies in the making and remaking of geopolitical orders and claims. In all of this, the ground is both supremely tangible and extremely abstract, making it a most potent agent in memory practices. We are interested in how groups claim ownership of, and control over, the ground; the many ways in which the earth comes to matter, including why and how it moves, how far, and through what forms of transfer; and the scalar zoom of perception and imagination that allows memory to take different forms. We explore these interrelations through attention to processes of what we call ‘formation’ and ‘activation’ of the earth, arguing that they often work to set up mitigations or collapses of distance – geographically and temporally – through different memorial and museum practices and rituals. In our analysis, however, such attempts to create collapses, or ‘wormholes’, through which the faraway Gallipoli can somehow be felt and grasped, are ultimately doomed to fail, as spatial and temporal distances inevitably seem to re-assert themselves as brutal and unbrookable gulfs.

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ŞAHİN, Halim, and Yasin KARATEPE. "Variation of vegetation according to site characteristics in southern of Gallipoli Peninsula." Turkish Journal of Forestry | Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, September 30, 2020, 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18182/tjf.773533.

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Wallis, Jaime, and Malcolm Boyle. "From stretcher bearer to “Paramedic”." Australasian Journal of Paramedicine 11, no. 3 (May 5, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.33151/ajp.11.3.11.

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In Australia and New Zealand we have recently commemorated ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) Day, a day where we honour and respect past and present service men and women who have served for both Australia and New Zealand. The day itself marks the anniversary of the landing of troops at ANZAC Cove, Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey (formally part of the Ottoman Empire) on April 25th 1915. Sadly, this campaign was poorly planned and resourced, nevertheless, it was seen as one of the defining days of the two countries young existence (1, 2). One of the many stories that most Australians or New Zealanders would be able to recount from this landing is that of Simpson and his donkey and that of Henderson and his donkey.

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30

CENGİZ, ÖZGÜR. "Length-weight relationships of 22 fish species from Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (Northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey)." TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1209-30.

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CENGİZ, Özgür, and Şenol PARUĞ. "Relationships between Opercular Girth and Maximum Girth, Total Weight, Total Length of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793), Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758) and Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789) from Gallipoli Peninsula (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey)." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, March 18, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1039433.

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This study was carried out using dead fishes caught by commercial fishermen to find out length-girth and length-weight relationships of atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793), atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758) and atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789) between January 2017 and December 2017 off Gallipoli Peninsula (northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). The length-weight relationships were estimated as W=0.0143TL2.84 (R2=0.89), W=0.0059TL3.11 (R2=0.92) and W=0.0059TL3.11 (R2=0.92) for Sarda sarda, Scomber scombrus and Scomber colias, respectively. The length-opercular girth relationships were calculated as Gope=0.3988TL+0.2512 (R2=0.78), Gope=0.3528TL+0.8122 (R2=0.84) and Gope=0.4295TL-0.5991 (R2=0.94), whereas the length-maximum girth relationships were determined to be Gmax=0.5993TL-4.1237 (R2=0.79), Gmax=0.4206TL+0.2732 (R2=0.83) and Gmax=0.4676TL-0.168 for Sarda sarda, Scomber scombrus and Scomber colias, respectively. The present study includes preliminary information on length-opercular girth and length-maximum girth relationships of these fish species for the Mediterranean Basin including Black Sea

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"Ben Lockspeiser, 9 March 1891 - 18 October 1990." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 39 (February 1994): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1994.0015.

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Ben Lockspeiser was born on 9 March 1891 to Jewish parents who had recently arrived from Eastern Europe. He had an orthodox Jewish upbringing in a lively immigrant community in the East End of London. Music was a familiar part of daily life and he became an extremely competent pianist, while his brother Edward became a musicologist and authority on Debussy. He was educated at the Grocers’ School, Hackney, and from there won an Open Science Scholarship to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge (his school proclaimed a public holiday to celebrate this). He read the Natural Sciences Tripos Part I, gaining a first, followed by the Mechanical Sciences Tripos in 1913. After a short period of study at the Royal School of Mines he enlisted with the RAMC in 1914 and was landed at Gallipoli. He maintained he survived only because he was invalided out of the peninsula with dysentery. He then worked for a time in Egypt on a treatment for this disease.

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Öztekin, Alkan, Adnan Ayaz, Uğur Özekinci, and Can Ali Kumova. "Hook Selectivity for Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix Linneaus, 1766) in Gallipoli Peninsula and Çanakkale Strait (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey)." Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, April 5, 2018, 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446380.

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CENGİZ, ÖZGÜR. "Some biological characteristics of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) from Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey)." Turkish Journal of Zoology, January 1, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1204-10.

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ARSLAN ÇİNKO, Merve, and Zeynep ERES. "EVALUATIONS ON THE EDUCATIONAL HISTORY AND BUILDINGS OF EDIRNE PROVINCE IN 19TH-20TH CENTURY WITH ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS." Balkan Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, June 30, 2022, 73–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.30903/balkan.1134137.

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In the 19th century, when modernization began in the Ottoman Empire, education became one of the most important issues in which innovations were applied. In addition to legal and administrative changes, modern educational institution started to open throughout the country. Although modern schools were opened mostly in central settlements, many schools were opened in the central and rural settlements of the Edirne province which is adjacent to the capital Istanbul. In this article, it is aimed to analyze the development of modern education in Edirne province and the educational institutions which were opened in the 19th-20th century. Based on archive documents, the existing and opened new schools were identified, and the quality of education and the physical condition of the schools were revealed. In addition, the educational buildings that have survived to the present day from Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ, and Gallipoli Peninsula, which are within the borders of today's Turkey and were included in the Edirne province in the 19th century, were determined through the field studies. Another aim of this study is to reveal the changes in buildings and evaluate their architectural style.

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Scates, Bruce. "Memorialising Gallipoli: Manufacturing Memory at Anzac." Public History Review 15 (August 25, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/phrj.v15i0.820.

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The memorials of Gallipoli have not lost their power to move, confront and often even inspire their visitors. Their meanings are re-visited, even re-invented by each successive generation of Anzac pilgrim and, contrary to the simplistic mono-dimensional readings of some historians, the Peninsula’s commemorative landscape remains a site of fierce contestation. Pacifist and patriot, back packer and bereaved all interpret it differently. Moreover, the memorials of Gallipoli continue to alert us to different cultures of commemoration; Christian, secular and Islamic, Turkish, British, French and Australian.

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