Academic literature on the topic 'Galaxies: abundance'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Galaxies: abundance"

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Hempel, Angela. "Classification and abundance of extremely red galaxies with R-J]= 5." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973946733.

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SAMUROVIC, SRDJAN. "DARK MATTER IN EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES WITH X-RAY HALOES. A SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF DYNAMICS AND ABUNDANCE INDICES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2004. http://thesis2.sba.units.it/store/handle/item/12724.

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Sakr, Ziad. "Cosmology beyond ΛCDM model in the light of cluster abundance tension". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30346.

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Le modèle ΛCDM permet de décrire avec une grande précision la plupart des présentes observations cosmologiques. Cependant, l'un de ses paramètres, σ 8, mesurant l'amplitude de fluctuations de la matière, présente une discordance entre sa valeur contrainte par le spectre de puissance angulaire du CMB de la mission Planck, les Cls, et celle déterminée à partir des amas SZ dans l'univers proche. Dans le présent travail on explore divers extensions du modèle ΛCDM comme origines possibles de cette anomalie. Pour tester les effets de ces extensions, nous avons effectué une analyse Monte Carlo on l'o
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Diaz, Beltran A. I. "Chemical abundances in spiral galaxies." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372064.

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Guo, Yicheng, David C. Koo, Yu Lu, et al. "STELLAR MASS–GAS-PHASE METALLICITY RELATION AT 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 0.7: A POWER LAW WITH INCREASING SCATTER TOWARD THE LOW-MASS REGIME." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621237.

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We present the stellar mass (M-*)-gas-phase metallicity relation (MZR) and its scatter at intermediate redshifts (0.5 <= z <= 0.7) for 1381 field galaxies collected from deep spectroscopic surveys. The star formation rate (SFR) and color at a given M-* of this magnitude-limited (R less than or similar to 24 AB) sample are representative of normal star-forming galaxies. For masses below 10(9) M-circle dot, our sample of 237 galaxies is similar to 10 times larger than those in previous studies beyond the local universe. This huge gain in sample size enables superior constraints on the MZR and it
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Lipman, Keith. "Chemical abundances of primeval galaxies from QSO absorption lines." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363292.

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Van, der Swaelmen Mathieu. "Évolution chimique du Grand Nuage de Magellan." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833887.

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Malgré des années de travaux théoriques et observationnels intensifs, nous sommes toujours loin d'une complète compréhension de l'univers proche, la Voie Lactée (MW) et ses galaxies voisines. Parmi les satellites de la MW, le Petit et le Grand Nuage de Magellan (LMC) sont particulièrement intéressants puisqu'ils forment le plus proche exemple de galaxies en interaction gravitationnelle et hydrodynamique, et partant, constituent un laboratoire unique pour étudier les effets des marées et l'échange de matière sur l'évolution chimique et l'histoire de la formation stellaire d'une galaxie. Le LMC
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Jeon, Myoungwon, Gurtina Besla, and Volker Bromm. "Connecting the First Galaxies with Ultrafaint Dwarfs in the Local Group: Chemical Signatures of Population III Stars." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/627108.

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We investigate the star formation history (SFH) and chemical evolution of isolated analogs of Local Group (LG) ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs; stellar mass range of 10(2)M(circle dot) < M-*< 10(5) M-circle dot) and gas-rich, low-mass dwarfs (Leo P analogs; stellar mass range of 10(5)M(circle dot) < M-*< 10(6) M-circle dot). We perform a suite of cosmological hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations to follow their evolution from the era of the first generation of stars down to z=0. We confirm that reionization, combined with supernova (SN) feedback, is primarily responsible for the truncated star for
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Spencer, Meghin E., Mario Mateo, Matthew G. Walker, and Edward W. Olszewski. "A Multi-epoch Kinematic Study of the Remote Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Leo II." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623237.

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We conducted a large spectroscopic survey of 336 red giants in the direction of the Leo II dwarf galaxy using Hectochelle on the Multiple Mirror Telescope, and we conclude that 175 of them are members based on their radial velocities and surface gravities. Of this set, 40 stars have never before been observed spectroscopically. The systemic velocity of the dwarf is 78.3 +/- 0.6 km s(-1) with a velocity dispersion of 7.4 +/- 0.4 km s(-1). We identify one star beyond the tidal radius of Leo II but find no signatures of uniform rotation, kinematic asymmetries, or streams. The stars show a strong
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Tinker, Jeremy L., Joel R. Brownstein, Hong Guo, et al. "The Correlation between Halo Mass and Stellar Mass for the Most Massive Galaxies in the Universe." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624043.

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We present measurements of the clustering of galaxies as a function of their stellar mass in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. We compare the clustering of samples using 12 different methods for estimating stellar mass, isolating the method that has the smallest scatter at fixed halo mass. In this test, the stellar mass estimate with the smallest errors yields the highest amplitude of clustering at fixed number density. We find that the PCA stellar masses of Chen et al. clearly have the tightest correlation with halo mass. The PCA masses use the full galaxy spectrum, differentiating
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