Academic literature on the topic 'Galaxie : dynamique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Galaxie : dynamique"
Ola, Abdel Malik, Jonathan Labbé, and Vivien Lefebvre. "De nouveaux gardiens pour la galaxie verte ? Analyse des pratiques de collaboration entre business angels / investisseurs providentiels et entrepreneurs dans l’étude de cas d’une cleantech." Vie & sciences de l'entreprise N° 220, no. 2 (September 13, 2024): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vse.220.0075.
Full textAugustin, Jean-Pierre. "Chapitre XI. La galaxie des associations de loisirs : les « dynamiques » en questions." Débats Jeunesses 22, no. 1 (2008): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/debaj.2008.1010.
Full textDodu, Brigitte. "Mondialité ou mondialisation ? Le Tout‑monde et le Tout‑empire." Cahiers du plurilinguisme européen, no. 3 (July 29, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.57086/cpe.360.
Full textRigamonti, Fabio, Massimo Dotti, Stefano Covino, Francesco Haardt, Marco Landoni, Walter Del Pozzo, Alessandro Lupi, and Stefano Zibetti. "Maximally informed Bayesian modelling of disc galaxies." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, May 12, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1326.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Galaxie : dynamique"
Siebert, Arnaud. "Structure et dynamique des disques de la Galaxie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13036.
Full textChemin, Laurent. "Cinématique et dynamique de galaxies spirales." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066052.
Full textNieuwmunster, Niels. "Les systèmes les plus denses de l'Univers : le disque nucléaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5041.
Full textUnderstanding the formation and evolution of galaxies and in particular their galactic centres is one of the most intriguing questions in modern astrophysics. Many spiral galaxies like the Milky Way feature a nuclear stellar disc (NSD) in their centre. The Milky Way's NSD is, together with the nuclear star cluster and the central super massive black hole, one of the main inner components and best local laboratories available for studying galaxy evolution. Because of high extinction, crowding, and the superposition of multiple structures along the line of sight, studies of the inner regions of the Milky Way are however very challenging and very little has been done so far. Thanks to recent data, this thesis aims at unveiling the physical processes which led to the formation of the NSD and its links with the other components of the Milky Way. This manuscript is divided into three parts corresponding to the different methodologies used.For the first part, thanks to high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy, I carried out a chemical analysis of cool giant stars located in the inner Galactic bulge. I measured detailed abundances of the alpha-elements: silicon, magnesium and calcium, using recent and precise theoretical data such as an updated line list, broadening parameters and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium corrections. Based on the derived abundances, a tailored chemical evolution model for the inner Galactic bulge was constructed. I also used spectral analysis to measure the carbon isotopic ratio automatically in solar neighbourhood giant stars in order to establish a relation with asteroseismic stellar mass. This would allow to estimate stellar ages in distant regions such as the NSD.In the second part of this thesis, I studied the dynamics of stars observed in the Milky Way's NSD by doing an orbital analysis. I computed orbits in a non-axisymmetric gravitational potential accounting for the effects of the Galactic bar and derived their fundamental frequencies. This allowed me to identify the orbital resonances and then the different orbit families that may be present in the NSD.In addition to observations, simulations are of great interest to fully understand the physical processes that formed the inner regions of the Galaxy. In this final part, I used a N-body hydrodynamic simulation of an isolated Milky Way like galaxy in order to study the formation of its NSD. This simulation allowed to do a first comparison between observations and simulations in terms of chemistry and dynamics
SEGUIN, PATRICK. "Accretion d'un satellite par une galaxie elliptique massive : friction dynamique." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077187.
Full textLeca, Jérôme. "Cinématique et dynamique galactiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAE003/document.
Full textDynamically self-consistent galactic models are necessary for analysing and interpreting star counts, stellar density distributions, and stellar kinematics in order to understand the formation and the evolution of our Galaxy. This thesis aims to modify and improve the dynamical self-consistency of the Besançon Galaxy model in the case of a stationary and axisymmetric gravitational potential. Each stellar orbit is modelled by determining a Stäckel approximate integral of motion. Generalised Shu distribution functions (DFs) with three integrals of motion are used to model the stellar distribution functions. This new version of the Besançon model is compared with the previous axisymmetric BGM2014 version and we find that the two versions have similar densities for each stellar component. The dynamically self-consistency is improved and can be tested by recovering the forces and the potential through the Jeans equations applied to each stellar distribution function. Forces are recovered with an accuracy better than 1 % over most of the volume of the Galaxy
Brière, Élaine. "Étude des régions HII dans la galaxie spirale barrée NGC5430." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26862/26862.pdf.
Full textVallejo, Olivier. "Etude approfondie de la galaxie spirale de type floculent NGC 4414. Dynamique, milieu interstellaire et formation d'étoiles." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002865.
Full textLes observations interférométriques CO ne nous donne pas seulement une courbe de rotation à haute résolution, elles peuvent permettre de mesurer des mouvements non circulaires, de "streaming", qui peuvent être dus à des bras spiraux, si ceux-ci sont persistants. Aucun signe de mouvement de "streaming" n'a été trouvé, puisque les mouvements non circulaires sont 5 à 10 fois plus faibles que dans la galaxie "grand design" M 51. L'émission de la raie de H2S(1-0) n'a pas été détectée, indiquant une absence de chocs violents. Nous avons mis en évidence une différence structurale majeure entre NGC 4414 et M 51 (et d'autres galaxies du même type) en dépit d'une luminosité, d'une masse de gaz et d'un taux de formation d'étoiles semblables. Le contraste bras-interbras est plus faible dans NGC 4414, comme attendu, mais celui-ci augmente fortement en fonction du rayon dans M 51, alors qu'il reste constant dans NGC 4414. J'aboutis à la conclusion qu'il n'y a pas de structure spirale persistante dans NGC 4414.
Vallejo, Olivier. "Étude approfondie de la galaxie spirale de type floculent NGC 4414 : dynamique, milieu interstellaire et formation d'étoiles." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12660.
Full textCuisinier, François. "Contribution a l'etude chimique et dynamique de la galaxie par des objets ages : etoiles naines et nebuleuses planetaires." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13187.
Full textFaure, Carole. "Simulations des effets des bras spiraux sur la dynamique stellaire dans la Voie Lactée." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE030/document.
Full textIn an equilibrium axisymmetric galactic disc, the mean galactocentric radial and vertical velocities are expected to be zero everywhere. Recent spectroscopic surveys have however shown that stars of the Milky Way disc exhibit non-zero mean velocities outside of the Galactic plane in both the radial and vertical velocity components. While radial velocity structures have already often been assumed to be linked with non-axisymmetric components of the potential, non-zero vertical velocity structures are usually rather attributed to excitations by external sources. We show that the stellar response to a spiral perturbation induces both a radial velocity flow and non-zero vertical motions. The resulting structure of the mean velocity field is qualitatively similar to the observations. Such a pattern also emerges from an analytic toy model based on linearized Euler equations. In conclusion, non-axisymmetric internal perturbations can also be the source of the observed mean velocity patterns
Books on the topic "Galaxie : dynamique"
Mcdermott, Leeanne. GamePro Presents: Sega Genesis Games Secrets: Greatest Tips. Rocklin: Prima Publishing, 1992.
Find full textShlosman, Isaac. Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Find full textShlosman, Isaac. Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Galaxie : dynamique"
ELBAZ, David, and Emeric LE FLOC’H. "Évolution cosmique des galaxies." In Galaxies, 241–90. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9012.ch6.
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