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1

BATISTA, GUSTAVO SILVANO. "HERMENEUTICS AND PRAXIS IN GADAMER." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9818@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
A reivindicação que Gadamer faz de um caráter prático para a hermenêutica filosófica se deve, em grande parte, a uma releitura da filosofia prática de Aristóteles - tendo como principal referência o livro VI da Ética a Nicômaco - fortemente influenciada pela leitura ontológica proposta por Martin Heidegger. A retomada das noções aristotélicas, principalmente, de práxis e phronesis, oferece a Gadamer a possibilidade de realçar uma implicação ético-política no cerne da questão da compreensão. Esta última passará a ser pensada nos termos da interpretaçãoaplicação que ocorre no âmbito da vida prática, onde toda compreensão encontra-se operante enquanto dimensão fundamental de todo lidar com as coisas. Por essa razão, a relação entre hermenêutica e práxis abre um âmbito de reflexão e discussão que tem como principal objetivo um engajamento em defesa da razão prática, em detrimento da consideração de que toda racionalidade deve se apresentar, fundamentalmente, como lógico-científica. Deste modo, visamos com este trabalho refletir sobre a questão da práxis tal como pensada por Gadamer, apontando para uma pretensão filosófica fundamental: a defesa de uma universalidade para sua ontologia da compreensão. Para Gadamer, pensar uma hermenêutica filosófica é pensar a experiência universal de compreensão mútua que é inseparável do acontecer da vida em comum. É este o âmbito, a um só tempo, compreensivo e prático da sua hermenêutica filosófica.
Gadamer s claim of a practical character involved in philosophical hermeneutics is based, to a large extent, on a rereading of Aristotle s practical philosophy - having as a main reference, the sixth book of the Nicomachean Ethics - strongly influenced by Heidegger s ontological reading of Aristotle. The reappropriation of Aristotelian concepts, mainly, of praxis and phronesis, offers the possibility of bringing to light the existence of an ethical-political implication within the center of the question of understanding. Such a question turns to be thought in terms of the happening of interpretation-application that takes place in the scope of practical life where all understanding finds itself already operative in the commerce with things in general. In this way, the relation between hermeneutics and praxis opens a scope of reflection and discussion that has, as a main objective, an engagement in favor of practical reason, in contrast with logical-scientific arguments. In this way, our aim in this work is to approach the question of praxis such as thought by Gadamer, in the light of a basic philosophical aim: his claim of universality to his ontology of understanding. For Gadamer, the thought of philosophical hermeneutics is the thought of the universal experience of mutual understanding that is inseparable from the happening of communitarian life. Such a realm is, the comprehensive as well as practical one of his philosophical hermeneutics.
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2

Deniau, Guy. "Cognitio imaginativa : l'ontologie de Gadamer." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100066.

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3

Dubouclez, Pauline. "Critique et herméneutique : Adorno, Gadamer, Habermas." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040029.

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Le célèbre débat qui, dans les années soixante, opposa l’herméneutique à la Théorie critique, par l’intermédiaire de leurs principaux représentants respectifs, H.-G. Gadamer et J. Habermas, met en scène une alternative tranchée entre « conscience herméneutique » et « conscience critique » (P.Ricoeur). L’histoire de la Théorie critique montre cependant que sa volonté de s’immerger dans lacrisis qu’est l’histoire, son refus de se constituer en « science traditionnelle » l’amènent à tisser avec l’herméneutique des relations plus complexes qu’il n’y paraît. Ainsi Adorno érige-t-il« l’interprétation » en paradigme de la réflexion philosophique. La théorie habermassienne, dans sa volonté d’assurer à la critique ses fondements de droit, marque une rupture avec un tel paradigme, au profit de celui de la reconstruction. Mais ce tournant, qui vient bouleverser la Théorie critique dans sa conception initiale, n’a-t-il pas pour prix une approche moins pénétrante des phénomènes de domination ? La question est posée par A. Honneth, qui, pour pallier ce déficit critique, élabore une philosophie sociale moins soucieuse de la question de la fondation philosophique et plus hospitalière au thème herméneutique.Cette interrogation ouvre la possibilité d’une relecture de la pensée adornienne, attentive aux accomplissements critiques dont peut se prévaloir la singulière « herméneutique allégorique » qu’elle met en oeuvre
In the Sixties took place a famous debate setting against each other hermeneutics, represented byGadamer, and Critical theory, represented by Habermas. It embodied a deep-seated antagonismbetween « hermeneutical conscience » and « critical conscience » (P. Ricoeur). However, its historyshows that Critical theory’s decision to merge within history, conceived as crisis, and its refusal of« traditional science » lead it to establish complex connections with the hermeneutical trend. ThusAdorno sets up « interpretation » as a paradigm for philosophical thinking. Because he is concernedwith giving Critical theory its philosophical foundation, Habermas breaks with this paradigm, followinginstead the path of reconstruction. This turn undermines the initial conception of Critical theory; andone might ask - as does A. Honneth - if it does not weaken its ability to detect social dominationphenomena. In order to remedy to the critical shortcomings of habermasian theory, Honneth worksout a social philosophy which is less concerned about the question of philosophical foundation andmore open to the hermeneutical motives.This questioning opens the way for a new reading of Adorno’s philosophy, focused on the criticalachievements of « allegorical hermeneutics »
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4

Lorencena, Evanildes. "Gadamer: a linguagem dialógica na educação." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIJUI, 2012. http://bibliodigital.unijui.edu.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1839.

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O texto dedicou-se, por um lado, a elucidar noções, proposições e questões significativas na abordagem de Hans-Georg Gadamer ao tema do diálogo, e, por outro, a destacar a relevância das mesmas no âmbito das atividades educacionais, entre elas as que seguem: no que respeita à condição humana, há uma estreita relação entre interpretação, finitude e historicidade do saber; nas circunstâncias atuais as novas formas de organização das famílias, as novas tecnologias e formas de comunicação somam-se aos elementos que dificultam a experiência do diálogo; as estratégias educacionais atuais deveriam ser pautadas no núcleo socrático da hermenêutica de Gadamer, ou seja, valorizar as experiências de diálogo capazes de mobilizar as dimensões genuinamente comunicativas da condição humana; a retórica e arte de ouvir dever ser estimulados como contraposição ao prestigio atual da racionalidade instrumental no processo educacional. Isto porque a arte do diálogo abre-nos não apenas o acesso a um determinado conteúdo, que nos desafia a rever nossas convicções; ela proporciona uma abertura ao outro, à outra pessoa, aos seus modos de agir e de pensar. Enfim, a hermenêutica de Gadamer contribui de modo significativo tanto para lançar luzes sobre o plano mais amplo das relações humanas quanto ao dos assuntos educacionais mais estritos porque renuncia à concepção de sua validade incondicional, de sua onipotência e de seu poder exclusivo de construir nosso conhecimento, contrapondo-lhe uma postura mais humilde do reconhecimento do outro que, ao vir ao nosso encontro, conta com nossa responsabilidade perante ele.
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Noland, Martin R. "Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutics as the end of the historical-critical method." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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6

Lott, Henrique Marques. "Arte e religião na hermenêutica de Gadamer." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2007. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4723.

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Desenvolvemos na presente dissertação uma reflexão que teve como objetivo demonstrar a possibilidade de uma compreensão da religião através da arte na hermenêutica de Gadamer. Seguimos para isso três conceitos, quais sejam: o jogo, o símbolo e a festa. O autor toma esses conceitos como base antropológico-filosófica para tratar de questões da arte. Procuramos mostrar a partir desse viés as relações que são estabelecidas e configuradas entre arte e religião. Em nossa trajetória por essa tríade estão presentes as noções de “experiência de arte” e “experiência estética”, que carregam uma crítica implícita ao modelo racionalista da “consciência estética”. Fizemos uma transposição da explicação ontológica que Gadamer faz de arte e nos propomos a apresentar o que ele nos diz da religião como jogo, símbolo e festa.
In questa dissertazione abbiamo svolto una riflessione, il cui obiettivo era dimostrare la possibilità di comprendere la religione attraverso l’arte sull'ermeneutica di Gadamer. Perciò abbiamo seguito tré concetti, i quali: il gioco, il simbolo e la festa. L'autore prende questi concetti come la base antropologico-filosofica per abbordare le questione d'arte. Abbiamo cercato dimostrare, piú innanzi questo, le relazioni stabilite e configurate fra l'arte e la religione. Sulla nostra traiettoria da questa triade sono state presenti le nozioni su "esperienza d'arte" e "esperienza estetica", le quali criticano, in modo implicito, il modello razionalista della "coscienza estetica". Abbiamo trasposto la spiegazione ontologica d'arte fatta da Gadamer e abbiamo proposto presentare quello che lui ci dice sulla religione come il gioco, il simbolo e la festa.
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7

Rizo-Patrón, de Lerner Rosemary. "Dialogue and Deconstruction. The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112883.

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8

Olay, Csaba. "Hans-Georg Gadamer : Phänomenologie der ungegenständlichen Zusammenhänge /." Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3006531&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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9

Young, David. "Gadamer and Fee| A Dialogue in Hermeneutics." Thesis, Regent University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10979703.

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The Pentecostal-Charismatic community has searched unsuccessfully for consensus on a hermeneutical approach to Scripture for the past three decades. The problem is not unique to this community of believers but they bring a unique set of theological presuppositions which find their way into the hermeneutical circle. Evangelicals in general, and Pentecostal-Charismatic believers in particular, are heavily invested in historical-criticism and grammatical hermeneutical methods. A strong emphasis on historical-grammatical analysis to the neglect of contemporary application presents Scripture as a static document enrobed in a culture that is at times foreign to the modern reader. As the scholarly community seeks to bridge the historical gap between the horizons of past and the present, there is a clear need to find meaning for the modern reader. This research explores the strengths and limitations of Fee’s historical-grammatical approach and Gadamer’s philosophical-dialogical approach to present options that are biblically sound while being relevant to the contemporary reader.

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Major, Julia. "Ethics of Argument in Perelman and Gadamer." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/22648.

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This study investigates ethical argumentation in Perelman and Gadamer to claim that the central theoretical framework in each philosophy simultaneously inflects and deflects available avenues of persuasion. I argue in each system there is a “confused notion” whose ambiguity underpins the available methods of rhetorical argument. For Perelman, the confused notion of the universal audience and its relationship to epideictic rhetoric determines the form of ethical persuasion that requires consensus in order to incite action for justice. For Gadamer, the confused notion of Vorurteil (prejudice, or fore- judgment) is used to critique tradition, Enlightenment reason, and historical hermeneutics. This mode of ethical argument suggests that open dialogue with an other is the best means for addressing prejudice in order to reach mutual understanding. I argue that by placing these two approaches to ethical argument into critical dialogue, their respective capacities, limitations, and distinctive rhetorical outcomes can be more clearly apprehended.
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11

Gulle, Muhammed Bahadir. "Hermeneutics And The English School: Gadamer&#039." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12605638/index.pdf.

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This thesis attempts to discover the hermeneutic orientation of the English School&rsquo
s approach to international relations. It is argued that the English School approach has a distinctive interpretivist character. The thesis concentrates on the works of Hans-Georg Gadamer and Martin Wight. Martin Wight&rsquo
s anti-positivism, the historical character of his analysis of the traditions in international theory, and the centrality of language in his studies shows strong resemblance to Hans-Georg Gadamer&rsquo
s hermeneutics. The main purpose of this thesis is to show the relationship between the hermeneutics and the English School approach by discovering the common points between the thoughts of Hans-Georg Gadamer and Martin Wight.
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12

FERRARI, FLAVIA DIAS DE OLIVEIRA. "STARTING WITH PLAY: UNDERSTANDING AND LANGUAGE IN GADAMER." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2010. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16085@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo em torno de Verdade e Método, principal obra do filósofo alemão Hans-Georg Gadamer. Ao tomar o fenômeno da compreensão (Verstehen) como objeto de sua reflexão, Gadamer nos esclarece de antemão que a hermenêutica que ele pretende desenvolver constitui uma tentativa de entender a verdade que é própria das ciências humanas, para além de sua autoconsciência metodológica, bem como o que liga tais ciências ao conjunto de nossa experiência de mundo. Um dos temas centrais desenvolvidos nesta obra, e que se encontra diretamente articulado com a questão da compreensão, é o conceito de jogo (Spiel), entendido como um acontecimento que se dá para além das subjetividades que nele se encontram envolvidas. Para Gadamer o alcance universal e a dimensão ontológica do jogo não devem ser ignorados. Portanto, tentaremos mostrar neste estudo, que jogar e compreender são elementos intercambiáveis em seu pensamento, na medida em que pensar o entrelaçamento jogo-compreensão é realizar que a estrutura da compreensão exige um certo entregar-se à situação em que a subjetividade não é tida mais como instância determinadora em relação ao momento da compreensão.
The present paper is a study on Truth and Method, the main work of the German philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer. When it comes to the phenomenom of understanding (Verstehen) as the object of his thought, Gadamer explains us that the hermeneutics he intends to develop constitutes an attempt to understand the truth of human sciences, beyond their methodological self-consciousness, as well as, what links such sciences to the whole of our world experience. One of the central themes developed in this work, straightly linked to the question of understanding, is the concept of play (Spiel), known as an event that happens beyond the subjectivities involved in it. According to Gadamer, the universal scope and the ontological dimension of play should not be ignored. Therefore, we will try to show in this work that to play and to understand are interchangeable elements in Gadamer´s thought, inasmuch as to think about the connectedness of play-understanding is to realize that the structure of understanding demands one to surrender oneself to the situation in which the subjectivity is no longer the determinant instance regarding the moment of understanding.
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BATISTA, GUSTAVO SILVANO. "THE RELEVANCE OF ARCHITECTURE ON GADAMER S THOUGHT." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=34513@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Na primeira parte de Verdade e Método, Gadamer dedica-se a examinar a arte como uma das esferas privilegiadas na qual a verdade acontece de modo alternativo ao modelo científico estabelecido. Ao descrever os elementos constitutivos da experiência da verdade na obra de arte, Gadamer apresenta a arquitetura como um modelo exemplar, pois nela a referida experiência da verdade acontece de um modo bastante peculiar. Ou seja, a experiência hermenêutica da arquitetura serve de paradigma para a explicitação de um devido questionamento do acontecimento da compreensão, já que não perde de vista a esfera ético-prática na qual se encontra inserida. Deste modo, esta tese tem como objetivo analisar a abordagem gadameriana da arquitetura, no sentido de afirmar seu caráter filosoficamente relevante no cerne da estrutura do projeto de Gadamer. Na relação com as obras arquitetônicas, podemos notar traços hermenêuticos fundamentais que sustentam uma experiência de pensamento que não se submete ao modelo representativo próprio da ciência, mas o contesta.
In the first part of Truth and Method, Gadamer dedicates to discuss the art as one of privileged spheres where the truth happens alternatively the scientific model established. To describe elements of the experience of truth in the artwork, Gadamer presents the architecture as a model, because in it the same experience of truth peculiarly happens. In other words, the hermeneutic experience of architecture serves as a paradigm for the explanation of a righteous questioning of the event of understanding, insered in the ethical-practical sphere of life. Thus, this thesis aims to analyze the Gadamer’s approach of architecture, affirming its character philosophically relevant at the heart of the structure of Gadamer s thought. So, in relation with architectural works, we can see hermeneutic traces that support thought experiences that no submit to the representative model of science but contests it.
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Aquilina, Mario. "Blanchot, Derrida, Gadamer and the anarchy of style." Thesis, Durham University, 2012. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6393/.

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This dissertation examines the possibilities of thinking and reading style nonteleocratically through the work of Hans-Georg Gadamer, Maurice Blanchot, and Jacques Derrida. The title evokes the non-foundational aspect of style—style as that which is not conceptualisable and which defies categorisation by previously established rules. Chapter 1 shows how traditional theories and definitions of style are essentially teleocratic in being always directed towards some external function. Style is considered as a signifier of social, biographical or political signifieds, or else it is discussed as a representation of linguistic, generic, formal, or cognitive structures. Style as an event, on the other hand, cannot be fully understood theoretically but must be encountered always singularly and in performance. Style as an event does not simply represent something that exists before it but creates the possibilities of its readability. Style is then also anachronic, suspending teleocratic conceptions of the temporality of style in terms of original and more essential sources. It is oriented towards the future, the aleatory, that which is always still to come. Chapters 2, 3, and 4 explore the subject through successive, focused discussions of the thinking and performance of style in Gadamer’s, Blanchot’s, and Derrida’s work. Each chapter finishes with a discussion of the respective thinker’s encounter with Paul Celan’s poetry, which, it is argued, demands non-teleocratic readings. For comparative purposes, in Chapter 5, these readings are contrasted to teleocratic theories of style by Fredric Jameson and by various contemporary stylisticians. What results from this comparison is not a new method to be applied in an improved theory of style but an ethical consideration of the singularity of every reading of style marked by moments of interruption and intensification that arise in the performance of style.
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Carbonara, Vanderlei. "Educação, ética e diálogo desde Levinas e Gadamer." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/2900.

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The text Education, ethics and dialogue since Levinas and Gadamer, presented as a doctoral thesis in the Postgraduate Program in Education from PUC-RS, intends to investigate the relations between education and dialogue, in order to achieve the concept of education understood here as inseparable from its ethical condition. Admitting the inexistence of any universal grounding which support education, as well as any predetermined goals that guide educative action, this text takes the theoretical direction in favor of an ethical discursivity as a way to legitimate educational discourse. Furthermore, this theoretical course has a clear option in the conceptions of dialogue brought up by two philosophers: Emmanuel Levinas and Hans-Georg Gadamer. Therefore, in the text there is an elaboration of theoretical bases which enable us to understand the educational phenomenon, assuming the dialogue as the first movement of its occurrence. Once this introduction is made, it should be said that this paper develops around the following question: considering the impossibility of universal groundings for education and the resulting requirement to constructing legitimacy through discursivity, what implications can the dialogue conceptions presented in the philosophical theories of Levinas and Gadamer bring to the understanding of educational phenomenon? In order to answer this question rightly, observing the prior conjectures already mentioned, the text is organized around four important concepts which are articulately investigated together: sensibility, subjectivity, language and education. Each chapter is organized regarding one of these four concepts.Through these chapters is possible to observe a progressive elaboration of the final thesis, which is presented in two articulate stages: firstly as a conceptual dialogue between Levinas and Gadamer, who never had such oncoming in life; from this approach between both authors, derives the idea of dialogue that justifies the concept of education presented in the text. The concept of sensibility provides the title to the chapter that explores it in a direct articulation with the aesthetic experience, reaching one of the richest ideas of this study: openness, term often used by Gadamer and rather close to the Levinasian idea of welcome. The concept of subjectivity is explored in the second chapter, from the limits of modern philosophy of consciousness, to the openness to intersubjectivity as the condition so that it is possible to talk about a conception of subject. After the initial approach about sensibility and the attitude taken towards subjectivity based on intersubjectivity, a condition of originality that the dialogue takes in human relations starts to be justified. The third chapter aims to explain the concept of language, articulating authors referring to the philosophical movement of the linguistic turn up to the proposal of an ethical character of language: the dialogue as inaugural of ethics and, consequently, as first movement in education. The final chapter dedicates to summarize these four concepts in favor of what is formulated in the research question as “comprehension of educational phenomenon”. Thus, the text culminates presenting a conception of education which arises from the openness to the other revealed in the dialogue, and which has its occurrence marked by the possibility of the subject to constitute itself in the educative relation established.Read in a transversal way, the text enables us to perceive that: a) at the beginning of each chapter the debate context about the concept under discussion is presented, indicating the problems concerning education; b) at the second and third part of each chapter the aforementioned concepts from Levinas and Gadamer works are explored, respectively; c) at the fourth part of each chapter the first stage of the thesis elaboration takes place, which is the construction of a dialogue between the two authors referred; d) and, finally, at the last stage of each chapter, the concepts are applied to the reflection about the educational phenomenon until it culminates in the final thesis of this work. This whole work is presented as a theoretical study about the issue, built from a conceptual philosophic referential which was understood and applied so as to justify a comprehension about education. It is not an elaboration of a pedagogical proposal to be implanted. Instead, this work intends to be a philosophical description of a human phenomenon: the education. As such, the thesis does not point out for actions to be made, but describes and analyzes conceptually which movements can be recognized as educative action. The educational phenomenon can be understood, through this study, as a human event that: a) starts to manifest itself from an encounter between subjects who set up, in openness, into a conversation; and b) creates conditions so that each subject is able to elaborate their life experiences so as to provide a human sophistication from sensibility to rationality.
O texto Educação, ética e diálogo desde Levinas e Gadamer, apresentado como tese doutoral junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da PUC-RS, propõe-se a investigar as relações entre educação e diálogo, a fim de perscrutar uma concepção de educação aqui concebida como inseparável de sua condição ética. Admitindo a inexistência de quaisquer fundamentos universais que sustentem a educação, e quaisquer finalidades predeterminadas que orientem a ação educativa, o texto toma a direção teórica em favor de uma discursividade ética como via de legitimidade do discurso educacional. E este percurso teórico tem uma opção clara nas concepções de diálogo trazidas por dois filósofos: Emmanuel Levinas e Hans-Georg Gadamer. Portanto, ao longo do texto encontra-se a elaboração de bases teóricas que possibilitem a compreensão do fenômeno educacional, assumindo o diálogo como movimento primeiro de seu acontecimento. Feitas essas considerações, cabe dizer que o presente trabalho orienta-se em torno da seguinte questão: considerando-se a impossibilidade de fundamentos universais para a educação e a consequente exigência de construção de legitimidade via discursividade, que implicações as concepções de diálogo apresentadas nas teorias filosóficas de Levinas e Gadamer podem trazer para a compreensão do fenômeno educacional? A fim de responder adequadamente à questão apontada, observando os pressupostos já referidos, o texto organiza-se em torno de quatro grandes conceitos que são explorados articuladamente entre si: sensibilidade, subjetividade, linguagem e educação. Em torno de cada um destes quatro conceitos é organizado um dos capítulos da tese.Ao longo destes capítulos observa-se uma elaboração gradual da tese final, que se apresenta em duas etapas articuladas: primeiramente como diálogo conceitual entre Levinas e Gadamer, dois autores que em vida não tiveram tal aproximação; desta aproximação entre os autores, deriva a concepção de diálogo que justificará a concepção de educação apresentada ao longo do texto. O conceito de sensibilidade dá título ao capítulo que o explora em articulação direta com a experiência estética e chega até uma das ideias mais caras a este estudo: a abertura, termo recorrentemente utilizado por Gadamer e bastante próximo da ideia levinasiana de acolhida. O conceito de subjetividade é explorado no segundo capítulo desde os limites da filosofia moderna da consciência, até a abertura à intersubjetividade como condição para que se possa ainda tratar de uma concepção de sujeito. Com a abordagem inicial sobre a sensibilidade e o posicionamento dado à subjetividade a partir da intersubjetividade, começa-se a justificar uma condição de originalidade que o diálogo toma nas relações humanas. O terceiro capítulo explora o conceito de linguagem, articulando os autores de referência ao movimento filosófico do giro linguístico até a proposição de um caráter ético da linguagem: o diálogo como inaugural da ética e, por conseguinte, como movimento primeiro na educação. O capítulo final dedica-se a fazer a síntese dos conceitos já abordados em favor do que é tratado na questão de pesquisa como “compreensão do fenômeno educacional”. Deste modo, o texto culmina apresentando uma concepção de educação que se origina da abertura a outrem manifesta no diálogo, e que tem seu acontecimento marcado pela possibilidade que dá ao sujeito de formar-se na relação educativa estabelecida.Se lido de modo transversal, o texto permitirá perceber que: a) ao início de cada capítulo é apresentado um contexto de debate sobre o conceito em voga, apontando a problemática atinente à educação; b) na segunda e terceira partes de cada capítulo exploram-se os conceitos mencionados a partir das obras de Levinas e de Gadamer, respectivamente; c) na quarta parte de cada capítulo dá-se a primeira etapa de formulação de tese, que é a construção de diálogo entre os dois autores de referência; d) e, por fim, na última etapa de cada capítulo, os conceitos são aplicados à reflexão sobre o fenômeno educacional até culminar com a tese final do trabalho. Todo o trabalho apresenta-se como um estudo teórico sobre o tema, construído a partir de um referencial conceitual filosófico que foi interpretado e aplicado de modo a justificar uma compreensão sobre a educação. Não se trata da elaboração de uma proposta pedagógica a ser implantada. Antes disso, o trabalho propõe-se a ser uma descrição filosófica sobre um fenômeno humano: a educação. Como tal, a tese não aponta ações a serem praticadas, mas descreve e analisa conceitualmente quais movimentos podem ser reconhecidos como ação educativa. O que se compreende por fenômeno educacional, a partir deste estudo, é um acontecimento humano que: a) principia a manifestar-se a partir de um encontro entre sujeitos que se põe, em abertura, numa conversação; e b) promove condições para que cada sujeito seja capaz de elaborar as experiências vividas de modo a, assim, proporcionar um refinamento humano desde a sensibilidade até a racionalidade.
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16

Piras, Mauro. "Connaissance socio-historique et rationalité : Gadamer, Weber, Habermas." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0074.

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17

Truchon, Marco. "La dimension éthique de l'expérience herméneutique chez Gadamer." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44742.

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Le dessein de ce mémoire est de repérer la motivation éthique qui préside à une phénoménologie de l'expérience herméneutique dans Vérité et Méthode de Hans-Georg Gadamer. La dimension éthique de l'expérience est inséparable des ressources de la tradition humaniste et rhétorique, de la réappropriation de la phronēsis aristotélicienne et de l'apport de la dialectique platonicienne. La signification unitaire de ces divers «moments» éthiques montre à quel point les modèles de la phronēsis et du dialogue s'imposent à l'ensemble de l'expérience humaine. Nous devons apercevoir en eux l'unité de notre être-historique et de notre être-langagier. L'herméneutique rappelle ainsi que toute recherche humaine de sens s'inscrit dans la facticité de l'homme dont le savoir ne se sépare ni de l'être ni de son application à une situation concrète. Ayant pris conscience de l'indépassable conditionnement historique de son savoir, l'homme qui veut approfondir la connaissance de soi devra entrer en dialogue, avec soi-même ou avec d'autres, dans le but de relativiser les prétentions de son savoir situé.
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18

VASCONCELOS, G. C. "A Hermenêutica da Arte em Hans-Georg Gadamer." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3665.

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Pretende-se apresentar a hermenêutica da arte de Hans-Georg Gadamer e sua defesa filosófica sobre a possibilidade de conhecimento da verdade na experiência de diálogo vivida por aquele que contempla uma obra de arte. Sustenta-se que isso é possível destacando, num primeiro momento, os conceitos de jogo, de festa e de símbolo, e, em seguida, os conceitos de aplicação e de vivência pensados por Gadamer. Além disso, mostra-se como podemos pensar a obra de arte como imagem a apresentar, por si mesma, um conteúdo de verdade ao seu espectador, pontuando as especificidades internas do modo de ser das artes reprodutivas, das artes estatutárias e da literatura. Assim, observa-se o sentido fundamental da participação das pessoas envolvidas no jogo da arte, a saber, do gênio criador, do mediador representativo e do espectador para, enfim, mostrar como a aplicação de cada um contribui para o desenvolvimento significativo da hermenêutica da arte. Nesse processo, destaca-se a importância dos conteúdos legados pela tradição e da mobilidade histórica em sua facticidade, para pensar o exercício hermenêutico em conformidade com o advento da verdade circunstancial na apresentação da obra de arte.
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19

Vasconcelos, Gustavo Caverzan. "A hermenêutica da arte em Hans-Georg Gadamer." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6279.

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It is intended to present the Hans-Georg Gadamer hermeneutics of art and his philosophical defense about the possibility of knowledge of the truth in the experience of dialogue lived by anyone that contemplates an artwork. It supports that it is possible highlighting, at first, the play concepts, of festival and symbol and then, the concepts of application and experience thought by Gadamer. In addition, it shows up how can we think the artwork as a image that presents, itself, a content of truth to the viewer, scoring the internal characteristics the way of being of the reproductive arts, statutory arts and literature. This way, it is observed the fundamental sense of participation of the people involved in the play of the art, namely, the artist creator, the representative agent and the viewer to finally show how the application of each one contribute to a significant development of the art hermeneutics. In that process, it stands out the importance of the contents legacy by the historical tradition and mobility in its facticity, to think about the hermeneutics exercises in accordance with the advent of the circumstantial truth in the presentation of the artwork
Pretende-se apresentar a hermenêutica da arte de Hans-Georg Gadamer e sua defesa filosófica sobre a possibilidade de conhecimento da verdade na experiência de diálogo vivida por aquele que contempla uma obra de arte. Sustenta-se que isso é possível destacando, num primeiro momento, os conceitos de jogo, de festa e de símbolo, e, em seguida, os conceitos de aplicação e de vivência pensados por Gadamer. Além disso, mostra-se como podemos pensar a obra de arte como imagem a apresentar, por si mesma, um conteúdo de verdade ao seu espectador, pontuando as especificidades internas do modo de ser das artes reprodutivas, das artes estatutárias e da literatura. Assim, observa-se o sentido fundamental da participação das pessoas envolvidas no jogo da arte, a saber, do artista criador, do mediador representativo e do espectador para, enfim, mostrar como a aplicação de cada um contribui para o desenvolvimento significativo da hermenêutica da arte. Nesse processo, destaca-se a importância dos conteúdos legados pela tradição e da mobilidade histórica em sua facticidade, para pensar o exercício hermenêutico em conformidade com o advento da verdade circunstancial na apresentação da obra de arte
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20

Byle, Nicholas. "Gadamer and Nāgārjuna in Play: Providing a New Anti-Objectivist Foundation for Gadamer’s Interpretive Pluralism with Nāgārjuna’s Help." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1584.

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Hans-Georg Gadamer rejects objectivism, the position that an interpreter may come to a single correct truth concerning any particular object, in favor of interpretive pluralism. What is not clear is how Gadamer grounds this position. This ambiguity leaves Gadamer open to multiple objectivist counters, ones which he would not wish to allow. The following argument, using a comparative and analytic approach, takes two concepts, pratītyasamutpāda (interdependence) and śūnyatā (emptiness), as they are deployed by Nāgārjuna to provide Gadamer with this much needed anti-objectivist foundation. Specifically, the new foundation is anti-realist in which interpreters and objects of interpretation are metaphysically empty, or devoid of independent existence, and are ultimately dependent on their “position” in a cultural and historical horizon. If there is no metaphysical object apart from the interpreter’s engagement with it, then there is no stable phenomenon to which objectivists may appeal.
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21

Mihevc, Jonathan. "An analysis of Hans-Georg Gadamer's concept of truth." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1996. http://www.tren.com.

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22

Soysal, Deniz. "Conceptual Background Of Truth Content Of Art In Gadamer." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12609689/index.pdf.

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The following dissertation is an endeavor to put forward the conceptual background of Gadamer&rsquo
s assertion in Truth and Method that art has a truth value. This conceptual background includes many important concepts which are indispensable in understanding the assertion that art has a truth value. Second chapter is mainly concerned with Bildung and sensus communis. Bildung describes the nature of knowledge which flourishes in the character of the person and which changes that person by penetrating the personality of him. Sensus communis describes the relationship of truth with the power of persuasion and the power of making right choices in social life. Taste, on the other hand, not only accompanies us when we are fulfilling our most basic needs in life and also shows itself in all of our moral decisions. In that sense, a developed taste is very effective in directing us to the truth. The third chapter offers an analysis of Gadamer&rsquo
s critique of Kant&rsquo
s aesthetics revolving around the concepts of judgment, taste, genius and Erlebnis. For Gadamer, Kant has subjectivized aesthetics. This subjectivization has two sides. Firstly, Kant argues that the experience of beauty does not give us any knowledge about the beautiful object. That is to say, Kant insists that aesthetic experience does not contain any cognitive element, because he believes that the only source of truth and knowledge is science. Secondly subjectivization means that Kant reduced art and beauty only to the experience of it
he talks only about experience of beauty, not about work of art itself at all. The forth chapter introduces the ontology of the work of art which is elaborated mainly on concepts of play, representation, mimesis, total mediation, contemporaneity. When inquiring into the mode of being of play, Gadamer defends that the subject of the play is play itself and in the same way in the experience of art the subject is not the subjectivity of the person who experiences it but the work of art. In the last chapter history of hermeneutics is elaborated in order to find the proper place of Gadamer&rsquo
s constituting concepts in the general frame of hermeneutics.
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23

Pollock, Albert. "Pragmatism and hermeneutics: Rorty, James and Gadamer on truth." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9459.

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Inspired by Richard Rorty's attempt to exploit both pragmatism and philosophical hermeneutics in support of his own end of epistemology project, the dissertation presents a comparative study of William James' pragmatic theory of truth and Hans-Georg Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutic account of human understanding. Chapter 1 examines Rorty's end of philosophy project and his critique of truth as correspondence. It identifies three fundamental orientations of his thought, namely, the rejection of: representationalism, the ideal of transcendence, and scientism. It examines his claim that the pragmatic theory of truth and philosophical hermeneutic account of understanding are best understood as thorough repudiations of the representational intuition and the ambition for transcendence that inform the traditional meaning of philosophy and truth. It identifies the two aims of the thesis: first, to compare William James' pragmatic theory of truth and Hans-Georg Gadamer's account of human understanding, and second, to critically reflect on Rorty's general deconstruction of truth in light of the findings. Chapter 2 presents a straightforward interpretation of William James' pragmatic theory of truth bearing Rorty's three orientations in mind. It employs three questions as interpretive guides: How does James' concept of truth stand in relation to the representational intuition? How does it stand in relation to the ideal of transcendence? How does it challenge scientism? Chapter 3 compares Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutic account of understanding to James' theory of truth. It demonstrates their agreement concerning the primordial, interpretive structure of thought and the temporal, situated nature of truth. This chapter reveals that Gadamer, like James, wants to correct false thinking about science and truth. Both reject scientism. Consequently, they propose a more primordial and universal account of human understanding and truth than is circumscribed by science and scientific method per se. Both understand the breach between scientific consciousness and aesthetic, moral and religious consciousness to be the central problem of modern thought. Chapter 4 presents a critical reflection on Rorty's general deflation of truth in light of the comparative reading of James and Gadamer. It argues that Rorty remains entrapped by Cartesian metaphysical doubt and the identification of truth with certainty and that this leads to the extremity of his incoherent repudiation of the traditional notion of truth informed by the representational intuition and the ambition for transcendence. This chapter attempts to make clear how non-negotiable are the ambition for transcendence and the representationalist intuition, in contributing to the coherency of theoretical inquiry as such. It also argues that the essence of the liberal ironist society that Rorty promotes is entirely dependent upon the conception of inquiry that he denies. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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24

Guillemot, Jean-Louis. "Le conflit des herméneutiques : Gadamer et Ricoeur en débat." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0002/NQ38785.pdf.

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25

Pegoraro, Evandro. "Que ? compreender? : estudo a partir de Hans-Georg Gadamer." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2836.

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Esta disserta??o tem o objetivo de recriar o conceito de compreens?o (Verstehen) na obra Verdade e M?todo de Hans-Georg Gadamer. Para ele, a compreens?o consiste num atributo da experi?ncia de mundo do ser humano. A tese ? desenvolvida a partir de dois pressupostos: (i) o conceito de Lebenswelt de Husserl, o qual ? condi??o de possibilidade de conhecimento: antes de ser sujeito cognoscente j? se ? objeto no mundo; (ii) a contribui??o de Heidegger, na defini??o de fenomenologia como hermen?utica atrav?s da retomada do sentido do ser no Dasein, que ? conhecida sob o nome de hermen?utica da facticidade. Primeiramente, tratase do modo de ser da obra de arte como par?metro a fim de se investigar o fen?meno da compreens?o. Assim como a experi?ncia da obra de arte, o conceito de jogo possui um fim em si mesmo, que se configura enquanto o espectador (o jogador) envolve-se no espet?culo (no jogo). Posteriormente, trata-se de pensar o princ?pio da historicidade da compreens?o, o qual inclui a substancialidade da historicidade do int?rprete e a consci?ncia do valor da tradi??o no ato de compreender textos. Aqui, a reabilita??o do preconceito como condi??o de possibilidade do int?rprete torna-se chave. Quando se diz da experi?ncia hermen?utica querse referir ? experi?ncia da finitude humana que nunca ? repetida, e est? em constante processo de aprendizado. Por fim, trata-se do car?ter da linguagem da compreens?o como meio privilegiado da experi?ncia hermen?utica. Especificamente, ? na linguagem - como di?logo - que se mostra o car?ter especulativo, no qual o sentido da coisa em quest?o mostra-se tal e qual ela ?. Nela ? que a compreens?o encontra sua objetividade e, por isso, d? ? compreens?o o car?ter de universalidade. Portanto, a finitude, a historicidade humana e o modo de ser linguagem s?o pressupostos da compreens?o, os quais atuam no acontecer da compreens?o e lhe d?o o car?ter de legitimidade ainda que n?o sejam demonstr?veis.
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26

Crocoli, Daniel José. "Hermenêutica e educação : o movimento da compreensão em Gadamer." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2012. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/541.

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Esse trabalho dissertativo apresenta as contribuições da hermenêutica filosófica de Hans Georg Gadamer (1900-2002) no entendimento do modo como se dá a compreensão e as implicações teóricas para a educação. Como fio condutor da argumentação, assim como reforça Gadamer, a linguagem adquire o sentido de meio de onde parte a compreensão, superando a ideia de linguagem como instrumento. Com base nesses conceitos, a educação se mostra como um fenômeno humano de entrada na linguagem e ao mesmo tempo de mudança na articulação dos elementos constituidores de sentido. Para o movimento da compreensão, assim como para a educação, a abertura para o outro e para a pergunta, como ocorre no diálogo, torna-se o critério de mobilização dos preconceitos e do limite da compreensão. O texto está dividido em quatro capítulos, na primeira parte serão apresentadas algumas bases teóricas da hermenêutica filosófica, bem como uma trajetória conceitual do círculo hermenêutico em Schleiermacher, Dilthey e Heidegger. No segundo capítulo a proposta é mapear os conceitos que dão sustentação à teoria de Gadamer acerca da compreensão. O terceiro capítulo tem como foco a linguagem e pretende dar visibilidade ao seu aspecto fundante como condição de possibilidade da compreensão e da entrada no mundo. Por fim, no quarto capítulo serão retomados os conceitos-chave da hermenêutica filosófica na tentativa de aproximação com a educação.
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This work presents the contributions of dissertational philosophical hermeneutics of Hans Georg Gadamer (1900-2002) to understand the way it gives understanding and theoretical implications for education. As a thread of the argument, as well as reinforces Gadamer, language acquires a sense of where the middle part of the understanding, overcoming the idea of language as a tool. Based on these concepts, shows how education is a human phenomenon in language input and at the same time change in the articulation of the elements constitutor sense. For understanding the movement as well as for education and openness to the other to the question, as in dialogue, becomes the criterion for the mobilization of bias and the limits of understanding. The text is divided into four chapters, the first part will present some theoretical bases of philosophical hermeneutics, as well as a conceptual trajectory of the hermeneutical circle in Schleiermacher, Dilthey and Heidegger. In the second chapter the proposal is to map the concepts that support the theory about understanding Gadamer. The third chapter focuses on language and wants to project its foundational aspect as a condition of possibility of understanding and entrance into the world. Finally, the fourth chapter will resume the key concepts of philosophical hermeneutics in an attempt to approach the education.
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Cruz, Natalie Oliveira da. "A ética como fundamento ontológico da compreensão em Gadamer." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2016. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1795.

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Este trabalho tem como tema central a hermenêutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer. O objetivo geral deste é investigar a possibilidade de se compreender a ética como fundamento ontológico da compreensão, tendo em vista que a hermenêutica gadameriana desenvolve-se no âmbito da filosofia prática. Para tornar isso mais evidente, começaremos a nossa investigação apresentando alguns conceitos fundamentais da hermenêutica filosófica, assim como algumas das suas raízes históricas. Analisaremos o conceito de compreensão que, para Gadamer, deixa de ser um problema epistemológico passando a ser uma questão ética. A partir disso, veremos que Gadamer remete a sua hermenêutica à tradição grega do pensamento ontológico, ao compreender que esta, desde o princípio, soube reconhecer que toda busca por conhecimento, por ser uma disposição natural do homem, é originalmente um fenômeno moral. Logo, com o intuito de reconquistar o sentido original do fenômeno hermenêutico, seu sentido ontológico, perdido nos desvios metodológicos das ciências modernas, ele retoma o conceito de phrónesis aristotélica para servir de modelo à virtude reflexiva hermenêutica. Resgata também a dialética socrático-platônica para ressaltar a primazia da pergunta e a importância do diálogo no processo do conhecimento. Portanto, para Gadamer, a hermenêutica é o modo de ser do ser humano que, ao buscar compreender o mundo, se vê diante da oportunidade de compreender a si mesmo. Compreender é reconhecer; é atitude de quem sabe que não sabe e deseja saber e que adota a postura de abertura e dialoga com o outro. A compreensão por ser originalmente dialógica, reconhece o outro como parceiro imprescindível na busca por conhecimento, desvelando, assim, o seu verdadeiro fundamento ontológico: a ética.
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This text has its main theme the philosophical hermenutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer. The main aim is to investigate the possibility of understanding ethics as the ontological foundation of comprehension, given that the Gadamer’s hermeneutics develops itself in the range of practical phylosophy. To make this more evident, we will begin our investigation by presenting some fundamental concepts of philosophical hermeneutics, as well as some of its historical roots. We will analyze the concept of comprehension which, for Gadamer, ceases to be an epistemological problem and becomes an ethical issue. Based on this work we will be able to see that Gadamer relates his hermeneutics to the Greek tradition of ontological thinking by understanding that since the beginning he has recognized that the whole search for knowledge being a natural disposition of man, was originally a moral phenomenon. Therefore, in order to reconquer the original meaning of the hermeneutic phenomenon, its ontological meaning, lost in the methodological deviations of the modern sciences, it retakes the concept of Aristotelian phronesis to serve as a model for the hermeneutic reflexive virtue. It also rescues the Socratic-Platonic dialectic to emphasize the primacy of the question and the importance of dialogue in the process of knowledge. Thus, for Gadamer, hermeneutics is the way of being of the human being who, in seeking to comprehend the world, finds himself faced with the opportunity to comprehend himself. To comprehend is to recognize; it is the attitude of those who know they do not know and want to know and who adopt the opening posture and dialogue with the other. The comprehension because it is originally dialogic, recognizes the other as an essential partner in the search for knowledge, thus revealing its true ontological foundation: ethics.
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Valle, Julio Del. "La celebración del cumpleaños 100 de Gadamer, una crónica." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119398.

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29

Gutierrez, Carlos. "¿Círculo o diálogo? El comprender de Heidegger a Gadamer." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112910.

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30

Boivin, Joëlle. "Mimèsis et vérité dans la philosophie esthétique de Gadamer." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44868.

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Le but de ce mémoire est d'expliquer ce que signifie la mimèsis dans la philosophie esthétique de Gadamer et de montrer comment, par une réinterprétation de cette notion, laquelle rompt avec la dépréciation traditionnelle de l'image artistique, celui-ci redonne une dignité à l'œuvre d'art et une signification à l'expérience esthétique. À partir d'une étude de l'interprétation platonicienne de la mimèsis comme imitation (rapport copie/modèle), le dépassement gadamérien de la tradition et de l'opposition entre chose représentée et représentation sera analysé par le biais du phénomène du jeu. Ce dernier servira à définir la mimèsis par la notion de représentation, plutôt que par celle d'imitation. Il apparaîtra, en conclusion, que la notion gadamérienne de mimèsis insiste sur le rapport de non-distinction qui prévaut entre la représentation et ce qu'elle représente, et que celle-ci implique une reconnaissance qui fait de l'expérience esthétique une expérience authentique de sens.
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Zambusi, Mariangela <1988&gt. "Il linguaggio in Hans-Georg Gadamer. Ermeneutica come ontologia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4053.

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L'ermeneutica filosofica, trattando principalmente di ciò che è linguistico, non può per questo motivo essere vista come disciplina svincolata dal un legame essenziale con l'essere, con l'ontologia. L'ampliamento che acquista il significato di ciò che è linguistico grazie al suo legame con il mondo, con le cose e con il loro tempo, con quella che Heidegger ha definito “storicità dell’essere”, funge da punto di partenza per guardare all'ermeneutica di Hans-Georg Gadamer alla luce delle sue radici heideggeriane. Un lettore attento e recettivo rispetto a questi echi presenti nel pensiero del filosofo di Verità e Metodo ne può cogliere la diretta influenza. L'urgenza ontologica che si cela dietro alle interrogazioni di Gadamer sul linguaggio fa volgere l’attenzione alla storia dell'edificazione di un rapporto tra le parole e il mondo, alla storia di ciò che è verità e di cosa ciò significhi per il dire dell’uomo e per il suo rapporto con il mondo “in-cui-è”. Chiedersi che cosa sia effettivamente linguaggio per una filosofia che come quella di Gadamer si definisca come “ermeneutica” significa perciò tentare di comprenderne le radici ontologiche, e al contempo sondarne la posizione all’interno delle eredità che il suo tempo accoglie dalla storia della filosofia.
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32

Harrington, Austin. "Hermeneutic dialogue and social science : a critique of Gadamer and Habermas /." London [u.a.] : Routledge, 2001. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0609/00046887.html.

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Catoggio, Leandro. "The gadamerian interpretation of Dilthey regarding the transcendental status of hermeneutics." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/112985.

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This paper aims to show two things. On the one hand, it aims to discover that the interpretation executed by Gadamer of the Dilthian hermeneutic project ends up being one sided and reductionist in several respects, and therefore does not do justice to the fundamental hermeneutical plan of the critique of historical reason. Furthermore, we will show how Gadamerian hermeneutics continue with the Dilthian project assimilating trascendental elements that, ultimately, structurally operate the philosophical hermeneutics.
En el presente trabajo se intentará mostrar dos cosas. Por un lado, se apunta a descubrir que la lectura que realiza Gadamer del proyecto hermenéutico dilthyano termina por ser una interpretación unilateral y reduccionista en varios aspectos, y, por ende, no hace justicia al plan hermenéutico fundamental de la crítica de la razón histórica. Por otro lado, se mostrará cómo la hermenéutica gadameriana continúa con el proyecto dilthyano asimilando elementos trascendentales que terminan por operar estructuralmente la hermenéutica filosófica.
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Colombo, Paolo. "Ermeneutica e teologia, verità e storia in H. G. Gadamer /." Milano : Ed. Glossa, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37025832s.

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Novakovic, Andreja. "Uncovering the conditions for understanding another an examination of translation, interpretation, and understanding in Gadamer's truth and method /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/719.

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Iversen, Børge. "Om barn og materialer : Forstyrrende møter i mellomrommet." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Pedagogisk institutt, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-24679.

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Luh, Jing-Jong. "Gadamers Hermeneutik : ihre Entwicklung, ihre systematische Bedeutung und ihr Verhältnis zu Hegels Dialektik /." Köln : Hundt Druck, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38960272p.

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38

Hadfield, Janine. "Gadamer and praxis : towards a dialogic praxis in nursing curriculum." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41350.

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This study explores the meaning of praxis in nursing programs at Kwantlen Polytechnic University. My inquiry arose from teaching praxis seminars, where I discovered that there was little consistency in its meaning by consulting colleagues, by researching university archives, and by reviewing the nursing literature. Through a philosophical exploration, however, I learned that praxis involves making moral decisions about how to act well in the world, making praxis a key concern for nursing educators in their efforts to foster such conduct. Praxis, so understood, involves embracing the particulars of the situation and their relationship to universals. My confusion about praxis was, in part, explained by the 2400-year history of the concept. Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were all concerned with ethical action and the relationship between knowledge and experience (the general and particular), but each with a different emphasis. Plato emphasized the acquisition of certain forms of knowledge in helping people to act well; Aristotle claimed that ethical conduct (understood as praxis) depends partly on experience in the world. Over the centuries either Plato or Aristotle’s formulation has been preferred at different times. I have relied largely on the work of the neo-Aristotelian Hans-Georg Gadamer who develops a philosophical hermeneutics circle for praxis, especially the idea of how the general, shaped by our history and traditions, can be dialectically connected to the particular, that is, our experiences, by dialogue. I have critically analyzed dialogues from my practice using the concepts and conditions of understanding proposed by Gadamer. Gadamer provides important resources that can assist nursing educators and nurses in understanding nursing practice as moral action. A Gadamerian approach encourages nurse educators to be alert to the differences in our students and their prior experience and knowledge as they approach interpretive encounters. It requires operating in the space between the particular and the general through dialogue. We can create this space and the curiosity to address moral issues that nurses confront in their practice of praxis by asking questions that support students’ understanding, motivations and prejudices, and by being humble about our conclusions.
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Scheibler, Ingrid Helen. "Hans-Georg Gadamer : hermeneutical philosophy and the critique of modernity." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359431.

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40

Norris, Timothy John. "Hans-Georg Gadamer : poetics and truth in the human sciences." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4925/.

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Hans-Georg Gadamer argues that understanding is rooted in conversation and that it is understanding that shapes the human sciences. By showing how words reveal their conceptual value in conversation, we have to question the human sciences attachment to method. The alienating effect of an instrumental view of language is the key issue in this work. We focus on how we communicate as ethical and lyrical subjects in the human sciences while observing scientific protocols. The key question that dominates the current work is: how can poetics and truth, seen as a primary part of our verbal experience of the world, come to capture the problem of self-understanding and concept formation in the human sciences?
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Veith, Jerome David. "Self and Tradition: Historical Understanding and Social Life in Gadamer." Thesis, Boston College, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3734.

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Thesis advisor: John Sallis
In comparing hermeneutic application to Aristotle's concept of phronêsis, Hans-Georg Gadamer insists that historical interpretation is not just a theoretical but also a practical task pertaining to human conduct as such. It is said to involve a similar level of self-understanding that acknowledges one's historical and linguistic situation, bearing strong connections to the intersubjective exercise of judgment and the development of freedom. This dissertation investigates these claims by presenting a detailed analysis of Gadamer's concepts of historical effect [Wirkungsgeschichte] and the reflective consciousness thereof [wirkungsgeschichtliches Bewusstsein]. I delineate Gadamer's position in part through engagement with contemporary debates and misunderstandings of his stance, and in part by setting it in contrast with several central figures who influenced his notions of tradition and freedom: Kant, Hegel, and Heidegger. This contrasting move helps on the one hand to reveal just how fruitful Gadamer's concepts are, and on the other to underscore that Gadamer enacts the very dialogical relation to tradition that he elucidates in his hermeneutics. On the basis of these developments, it is possible to see more clearly the ethical relevance Gadamer takes hermeneutics to have, and to grasp in particular the importance he places upon historical engagement within the humanities
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2012
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Philosophy
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Carbonara, Vanderlei. "Educa??o, ?tica e di?logo desde Levinas e Gadamer." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3736.

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The text Education, ethics and dialogue since Levinas and Gadamer, presented as a doctoral thesis in the Postgraduate Program in Education from PUC-RS, intends to investigate the relations between education and dialogue, in order to achieve the concept of education understood here as inseparable from its ethical condition. Admitting the inexistence of any universal grounding which support education, as well as any predetermined goals that guide educative action, this text takes the theoretical direction in favor of an ethical discursivity as a way to legitimate educational discourse. Furthermore, this theoretical course has a clear option in the conceptions of dialogue brought up by two philosophers: Emmanuel Levinas and Hans-Georg Gadamer. Therefore, in the text there is an elaboration of theoretical bases which enable us to understand the educational phenomenon, assuming the dialogue as the first movement of its occurrence. Once this introduction is made, it should be said that this paper develops around the following question: considering the impossibility of universal groundings for education and the resulting requirement to constructing legitimacy through discursivity, what implications can the dialogue conceptions presented in the philosophical theories of Levinas and Gadamer bring to the understanding of educational phenomenon? In order to answer this question rightly, observing the prior conjectures already mentioned, the text is organized around four important concepts which are articulately investigated together: sensibility, subjectivity, language and education. Each chapter is organized regarding one of these four concepts.Through these chapters is possible to observe a progressive elaboration of the final thesis, which is presented in two articulate stages: firstly as a conceptual dialogue between Levinas and Gadamer, who never had such oncoming in life; from this approach between both authors, derives the idea of dialogue that justifies the concept of education presented in the text. The concept of sensibility provides the title to the chapter that explores it in a direct articulation with the aesthetic experience, reaching one of the richest ideas of this study: openness, term often used by Gadamer and rather close to the Levinasian idea of welcome. The concept of subjectivity is explored in the second chapter, from the limits of modern philosophy of consciousness, to the openness to intersubjectivity as the condition so that it is possible to talk about a conception of subject. After the initial approach about sensibility and the attitude taken towards subjectivity based on intersubjectivity, a condition of originality that the dialogue takes in human relations starts to be justified. The third chapter aims to explain the concept of language, articulating authors referring to the philosophical movement of the linguistic turn up to the proposal of an ethical character of language: the dialogue as inaugural of ethics and, consequently, as first movement in education. The final chapter dedicates to summarize these four concepts in favor of what is formulated in the research question as comprehension of educational phenomenon . Thus, the text culminates presenting a conception of education which arises from the openness to the other revealed in the dialogue, and which has its occurrence marked by the possibility of the subject to constitute itself in the educative relation established.Read in a transversal way, the text enables us to perceive that: a) at the beginning of each chapter the debate context about the concept under discussion is presented, indicating the problems concerning education; b) at the second and third part of each chapter the aforementioned concepts from Levinas and Gadamer works are explored, respectively; c) at the fourth part of each chapter the first stage of the thesis elaboration takes place, which is the construction of a dialogue between the two authors referred; d) and, finally, at the last stage of each chapter, the concepts are applied to the reflection about the educational phenomenon until it culminates in the final thesis of this work. This whole work is presented as a theoretical study about the issue, built from a conceptual philosophic referential which was understood and applied so as to justify a comprehension about education. It is not an elaboration of a pedagogical proposal to be implanted. Instead, this work intends to be a philosophical description of a human phenomenon: the education. As such, the thesis does not point out for actions to be made, but describes and analyzes conceptually which movements can be recognized as educative action. The educational phenomenon can be understood, through this study, as a human event that: a) starts to manifest itself from an encounter between subjects who set up, in openness, into a conversation; and b) creates conditions so that each subject is able to elaborate their life experiences so as to provide a human sophistication from sensibility to rationality
O texto Educa??o, ?tica e di?logo desde Levinas e Gadamer, apresentado como tese doutoral junto ao Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o da PUC-RS, prop?e-se a investigar as rela??es entre educa??o e di?logo, a fim de perscrutar uma concep??o de educa??o aqui concebida como insepar?vel de sua condi??o ?tica. Admitindo a inexist?ncia de quaisquer fundamentos universais que sustentem a educa??o, e quaisquer finalidades predeterminadas que orientem a a??o educativa, o texto toma a dire??o te?rica em favor de uma discursividade ?tica como via de legitimidade do discurso educacional. E este percurso te?rico tem uma op??o clara nas concep??es de di?logo trazidas por dois fil?sofos: Emmanuel Levinas e Hans-Georg Gadamer. Portanto, ao longo do texto encontra-se a elabora??o de bases te?ricas que possibilitem a compreens?o do fen?meno educacional, assumindo o di?logo como movimento primeiro de seu acontecimento. Feitas essas considera??es, cabe dizer que o presente trabalho orienta-se em torno da seguinte quest?o: considerando-se a impossibilidade de fundamentos universais para a educa??o e a consequente exig?ncia de constru??o de legitimidade via discursividade, que implica??es as concep??es de di?logo apresentadas nas teorias filos?ficas de Levinas e Gadamer podem trazer para a compreens?o do fen?meno educacional? A fim de responder adequadamente ? quest?o apontada, observando os pressupostos j? referidos, o texto organiza-se em torno de quatro grandes conceitos que s?o explorados articuladamente entre si: sensibilidade, subjetividade, linguagem e educa??o. Em torno de cada um destes quatro conceitos ? organizado um dos cap?tulos da tese.Ao longo destes cap?tulos observa-se uma elabora??o gradual da tese final, que se apresenta em duas etapas articuladas: primeiramente como di?logo conceitual entre Levinas e Gadamer, dois autores que em vida n?o tiveram tal aproxima??o; desta aproxima??o entre os autores, deriva a concep??o de di?logo que justificar? a concep??o de educa??o apresentada ao longo do texto. O conceito de sensibilidade d? t?tulo ao cap?tulo que o explora em articula??o direta com a experi?ncia est?tica e chega at? uma das ideias mais caras a este estudo: a abertura, termo recorrentemente utilizado por Gadamer e bastante pr?ximo da ideia levinasiana de acolhida. O conceito de subjetividade ? explorado no segundo cap?tulo desde os limites da filosofia moderna da consci?ncia, at? a abertura ? intersubjetividade como condi??o para que se possa ainda tratar de uma concep??o de sujeito. Com a abordagem inicial sobre a sensibilidade e o posicionamento dado ? subjetividade a partir da intersubjetividade, come?a-se a justificar uma condi??o de originalidade que o di?logo toma nas rela??es humanas. O terceiro cap?tulo explora o conceito de linguagem, articulando os autores de refer?ncia ao movimento filos?fico do giro lingu?stico at? a proposi??o de um car?ter ?tico da linguagem: o di?logo como inaugural da ?tica e, por conseguinte, como movimento primeiro na educa??o. O cap?tulo final dedica-se a fazer a s?ntese dos conceitos j? abordados em favor do que ? tratado na quest?o de pesquisa como compreens?o do fen?meno educacional. Deste modo, o texto culmina apresentando uma concep??o de educa??o que se origina da abertura a outrem manifesta no di?logo, e que tem seu acontecimento marcado pela possibilidade que d? ao sujeito de formar-se na rela??o educativa estabelecida.Se lido de modo transversal, o texto permitir? perceber que: a) ao in?cio de cada cap?tulo ? apresentado um contexto de debate sobre o conceito em voga, apontando a problem?tica atinente ? educa??o; b) na segunda e terceira partes de cada cap?tulo exploram-se os conceitos mencionados a partir das obras de Levinas e de Gadamer, respectivamente; c) na quarta parte de cada cap?tulo d?-se a primeira etapa de formula??o de tese, que ? a constru??o de di?logo entre os dois autores de refer?ncia; d) e, por fim, na ?ltima etapa de cada cap?tulo, os conceitos s?o aplicados ? reflex?o sobre o fen?meno educacional at? culminar com a tese final do trabalho. Todo o trabalho apresenta-se como um estudo te?rico sobre o tema, constru?do a partir de um referencial conceitual filos?fico que foi interpretado e aplicado de modo a justificar uma compreens?o sobre a educa??o. N?o se trata da elabora??o de uma proposta pedag?gica a ser implantada. Antes disso, o trabalho prop?e-se a ser uma descri??o filos?fica sobre um fen?meno humano: a educa??o. Como tal, a tese n?o aponta a??es a serem praticadas, mas descreve e analisa conceitualmente quais movimentos podem ser reconhecidos como a??o educativa. O que se compreende por fen?meno educacional, a partir deste estudo, ? um acontecimento humano que: a) principia a manifestar-se a partir de um encontro entre sujeitos que se p?e, em abertura, numa conversa??o; e b) promove condi??es para que cada sujeito seja capaz de elaborar as experi?ncias vividas de modo a, assim, proporcionar um refinamento humano desde a sensibilidade at? a racionalidade.
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43

Stoermer, Fabian. "Hermeneutik und Dekonstruktion der Erinnerung : Über Gadamer, Derrida und Hölderlin /." München : Fink, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38840030m.

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Voskresenskaya, Valeriya. "Figures de la temporalité dans l'herméneutique de Hans-Georg Gadamer." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30016/document.

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Le présent travail a pour but d’élucider, sous le nom de « figures de la temporalité », les modalités du temps telles qu’elles se présentent dans l’herméneutique de Gadamer. Notre point de départ réside dans l’idée que la compréhension est événement, et qu’en elle quelque chose du passé vient « parler » au présent, par-delà toute distance temporelle. Liée à la structure événementielle de l’expérience du comprendre, la thématique du temps s’impose à chaque grand axe de la pensée gadamérienne, que ce soit l’ontologie de l’œuvre d’art, le rapport à la tradition ou la constitution langagière et dialogique de notre être-au-monde.Pour expliciter la participation du temps aux structures essentielles de l’expérience herméneutique, nous revisitons trois sphères fondamentales de celle-ci, mises en lumière par Gadamer dans Vérité et méthode. Nous commençons par l’analyse de la temporalité éminente de l’œuvre d’art en tant qu’elle fait apparaître la problématique de l’interprétation temporelle du sens. Nous l’élargissons ensuite à la totalité de l’expérience herméneutique, en l’interrogeant à partir des notions de présence et d’historicité. Ce qui nous conduit enfin à mettre en lumière l’inachèvement constitutif de l’expérience du sens, saisie dans son essence dialogale. Le temps représente pour nous moins un objet de recherche qu’une grille de lecture, permettant de mettre au jour le caractère temporel et historique de l’être du sens et la finitude de l’expérience du comprendre. Nous espérons montrer, par notre recherche, que le dégagement de la question du temps chez Gadamer pourrait fournir un élément essentiel à la compréhension de l’ensemble de sa pensée et contribuer à l’éclaircissement du concept herméneutique de vérité
The present work aims, under the name of “figures of temporality”, to elucidate the modalities of time as they appear in Gadamer’s hermeneutics. Our point of departure lies in the idea that understanding is an event, and that something of the past in it comes to “speak” to the present, beyond any temporal distance. The theme of time is linked to the event structure of the experience of understanding and is presented in each major axis of Gadamerian thought, such as the ontology of the work of art, the relationship to tradition or the linguistic and dialogical constitution of our being-in-the-world.To explain the participation of time in the essential structures of hermeneutical experience, we revisit its three fundamental spheres, highlighted by Gadamer in Truth and Method. We begin with the analysis of the eminent temporality of the work of art insofar as it reveals the problematic of the temporal interpretation of meaning. Then we extend it to the totality of the hermeneutical experience, by questioning it through the notions of presence and historicity. It leads us finally to show the unclosed character of the experience of meaning, grasped in its dialogical essence. Here time is less a research object than a grid of reading, making it possible to reveal the temporal and historical character of the being of meaning and the finitude of the experience of understanding. Our research is intended to show that the emergence of the question of time in Gadamer could provide an essential element for the comprehension of his entire thought and contribute to the clarification of the hermeneutical concept of truth
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45

Riegel, Carmen de Barros. "Jogo e educação infantil: contribuições da hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2008. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1702.

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This research aims to investigate how games, analyzed from Hans-Georg Gadamer´s Philosophic Hermeneutics point of view, can contribute to child upbringing in Child Education. For such the pedagogic practice of Child Education teachers at the Mimosa Day Care Center was discussed with the participation of a researcher and through a reflective and active dialogical process that could lead to the collective building of a game conception which enabled the qualification of the educational process developed by these teachers. The methodology used suggests a qualitative piece of research which was done by observation and interviews in order to collect as many data and pieces of information as possible to subsidize the analysis and interpretation of results. The main material for this analysis, besides observation, was made up of the teachers accounts of their game conceptions in the pedagogic action with the children. Gadamer´s Philosophic Hermeneutics served as the theoretical basis for this research as to the ontological explanation of the game as a conducting wire in human education. Data analysis demonstrates the need for a continuous reflection on the importance of games in child upbringing. Also, it proves that the human dimension of games, according to Gadamer, adds to the qualification of the teaching staff´s work with children by means of a humanizing action of respect towards them, and in their relation in the search for world disclosure.
Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar como o jogo, entendido a partir da Hermenêutica Filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer, pode contribuir no processo de formação da criança na Educação Infantil. Para isso foi necessário problematizar a prática pedagógica das professoras da Creche Mimosa, inserindo-me num processo dialógico de reflexão e ação que resultasse na construção coletiva de uma concepção de jogo capaz de contribuir para qualificar o processo educacional por elas desenvolvido. A metodologia utilizada sugere uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada a partir de observações e entrevistas como forma de coletar o maior número de dados e informações que pudessem contribuir para análise e interpretação dos resultados. O principal material de análise, além das observações, são as narrativas das professoras a respeito de suas concepções do jogo na ação pedagógica com crianças. A Hermenêutica Filosófica de Gadamer é o referencial teórico utilizado pela pesquisa no que se refere à explicação ontológica do jogo como fio condutor da formação humana. A análise dos dados demonstra a necessidade de um contínuo pensar no processo da Educação Infantil sobre a importância do jogo para a formação da criança. Além disso, comprova que a dimensão humana do jogo, conforme o pensamento gadameriano, contribui para qualificar o trabalho docente com as crianças numa ação humanizadora, de respeito à criança, enquanto ser de relações em busca de desvendar o mundo.
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Odenstedt, Anders. "Cognition and cultural context : an inquiry into Gadamer's theory of context-dependence /." Umeå : Dept. of Philosophy and Linguistics, Umeå Univ, 2001. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0704/2002487234.html.

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47

Lee, Kyeong-Bae. "Anerkennung durch Dialog : zur ethischen Grundlage des Verstehens in Gadamers Hermeneutik /." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9783899586480.

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48

Novajosky, Michael P. "The nature of language in the philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2006. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p029-0665.

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49

Kim, Donghyun. "Reason, tradition, and authority : a comparative study of Habermas and Gadamer." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2812/.

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This thesis explores the possibilities for normative grounding of authority through a focus on the relationship between Habermas’s ‘critical theory’ and Gadamer’s ‘philosophical hermeneutics’, with particular reference to the bases of authority in East Asian culture. More specifically, it examines the role of reason and tradition in justifying political authority. Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics locates the conditions of authority in tradition, constituted in part by prejudice, while Habermas offers a theory of communicative action that transcends the limited horizons of tradition. The distinction between reason and tradition is applied in East Asian culture through an analysis of the practice of filial piety. The thesis endorses Habermas’s charge that Gadamer hypostatizes tradition. Habermas correctly identifies the political implication of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics, namely, that it obscures power relations. It is argued that Habermas’s ‘communicative action theory’ and ‘discourse ethics’ are better able to do justice to the basis for the normative grounding of authority. The relevance of discourse ethics for the justification of political authority in East Asian culture is explored.
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50

Tsai, Wei-Ding [Verfasser]. "Die ontologische Wende der Hermeneutik : Heidegger und Gadamer / Wei-Ding Tsai." Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042461007/34.

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