Academic literature on the topic 'Gaboye'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Gaboye.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Gaboye"

1

Vitturini, Elia. "The Gaboye of Somaliland: transformations and historical continuities of the labour exploitation and marginalisation of hereditary groups of occupational specialists." Journal of Eastern African Studies 14, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2020.1773070.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Vitturini. "Caste, Hierarchy, and Social Change: Tools for the Study of the Gaboye of Somaliland and African Hereditary Groups of Occupational Specialists." Africa Today 67, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.67.1.02.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kemp, Martin. "Gabo's geometry." Nature 389, no. 6654 (October 1997): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/40034.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Dube, Bekithemba. "Is Gabola a Decolonial Church or Another Trajectory of Freedom of Religion in Post-Colonial South Africa? Rethinking Ethical Issues in Religious Praxis." Religions 10, no. 3 (March 7, 2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10030167.

Full text
Abstract:
In this paper, I interrogated the Gabola church in terms of its origins, purpose and its distinctiveness as a postcolonial manifestation of freedom of religion in South Africa. I answered two questions, is Gabola church a representation of a decolonial church and could it be a manifestation of trajectories of the postcolonial ill-defined freedom of religion? In responding to these questions, I used decoloniality, a theory whose agenda among many others is geared to usher a future free from oppression, where all can participate in modernity and in postmodernity. Data was generated through participatory action research. The approach enabled us to unearth the theology of Gabola, philosophy and the gap they seek to fill in the religious space. Ten Gabola church members and five church members from a mainline Christian movement participated in this research. The findings indicated that Gabola church presents a new religious movement that is socially inclusive, that seeks to promote social justice and social transformation. On the other hand, the research revealed that the lack of a regulating body for religious movement is the reason for the rise of questionable movements such as Gabola, a serious threat in the praxis of the Christian faith. To this end, I concluded that while freedom of religion is a good idea in line with the decolonial move, there is a need for participative and collaborative regulation of religious movement to eliminate criminal elements that overshadowed the beauty of religion manifested through ‘unthinkable’ ethical irregularities.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "GABON." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 2, no. 1 (2004): 1102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160604x01250.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "GABON." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 3, no. 1 (1998): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160698x00401.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

BROWN, RAE, LEAH BRASCH, DONALD LEICHTER, and DAN CANFIELD. "Gaboon viper envenomation." Pediatric Emergency Care 5, no. 4 (December 1989): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006565-198912000-00014.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Põder, Endel. "Effect of Attention on the Detection and Identification of Masked Spatial Patterns." Perception 34, no. 3 (March 2005): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p5276.

Full text
Abstract:
The effect of attention on the detection and identification of vertically and horizontally oriented Gabor patterns in the condition of simultaneous masking with obliquely oriented Gabors was studied. Attention was manipulated by varying the set size in a visual-search experiment. In the first experiment, small target Gabors were presented on the background of larger masking Gabors. In the detection task, the effect of set size was as predicted by unlimited-capacity signal detection theory. In the orientation identification task, increasing the set size from 1 to 8 resulted in a much larger decline in performance. The results of the additional experiments suggest that attention can reduce the crowding effect of maskers.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Olivera, Martin. "The “Good Marriage” among Gabori Roma: Between Aristocratic Ideology, Egalitarian Utopia, and Singular Contingencies." Martor. The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review 25 (November 15, 2020): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.57225/martor.2020.25.02.

Full text
Abstract:
The Gabori Roma of Transylvania present themselves and are perceived as a “traditional Roma community” claiming to be highly endogamous. For these Roma, as for others, marriage constitutes the “crucial point” of their society, to borrow Patrick Williams’ phrase: marriage validates, publicly embodies, and reproduces belonging to the group. This article focuses on how Gabori marriage practices accommodate two essentially dissonant sets of values: on the one hand, the brotherly utopia that proclaims absolute equality among Roma, and, on the other, the ideology of descent that describes a “Gabori nation” structured along noble ranks. The two repertoires variously materialize, clash, or mix within the realm of marriage, revealing how Roma society never ceases to develop in complex and dynamic ways.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Walters, G., G. Dauby, T. Stévart, S. Dessein, R. Niangadouma, and O. Lachenaud. "NOVITATES GABONENSES 80. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO THE FLORA OF GABON." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68, no. 3 (October 18, 2011): 423–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428611000266.

Full text
Abstract:
Since the publication of the Gabon Checklist in 2006, intensive fieldwork activity has led to the discovery of many novelties. We document here 61 new records for the flora of Gabon, including nine new generic records. Five taxa are also removed from the Gabon flora.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gaboye"

1

VITTURINI, ELIA. "The Gaboye of Somaliland: Legacies of Marginality, Trajectories of Emancipation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/180856.

Full text
Abstract:
A partire da una ricerca etnografica condotta tra il 2014 ed il 2015 nella città di Hargeisa, capitale della Repubblica del Somaliland (Somalia), la tesi illustra la traiettoria storica di trasformazione di una forma di marginalizzazione socio-politico-economica di cui sono oggetto i Gaboye, un agglomerato di gruppi minoritari locali. Tale marginalizzazione veniva descritta da autori di epoca coloniale (viaggiatori, studiosi, funzionari coloniali) come segregazione di “casta”. L’oggetto in questione apre squarci analitici sia su importanti snodi storici di mutamento sociale che hanno interessato l’area – quali i processi migratori che determinarono l’espansione urbana nell’area ed altre trasformazioni del tessuto economico occorse a partire dall’epoca coloniale – sia su temi e strumenti concettuali su cui antropologi e storici si interrogano in relazione ad altri contesti africani (e non solo), quali la relazione tra status ascritti, segregazione professionale, esclusione dagli scambi matrimoniali e stratificazione sociale.
Drawing on fieldwork conducted in 2014 and 2015 in Hargeysa, the capital of the Republic of Somaliland (Somalia), the dissertation presents the historical and ethnographic reconstruction of the social position held by a cluster of minority groups. They have a much lower population than the other Somalilander genealogical groups and are instantly identified as being subject to certain forms of discrimination such as marriage segregation and being associated with occupational tasks despised by the rest of society. The most common denomination applied to them, across all Somali territories, is Gaboye. The main objectives of this research are to define the dynamic contours of this form of marginality and to reconstruct how it gradually lost the attributes of a social institution. Scholars and travellers of the colonial period defined this institution in terms of ‘caste’ because it implied the integration of ascribed status, notions of ritual impurity, occupational and marriage segregation. The analysis examines the trajectories of emancipation and the plastic ways of being at the ‘margins’ of political institutions and of economic networks that have affected the lives of the Gaboye from the colonial period until today. This historical and ethnographic investigation encompasses a range of aspects of the social, political and economic life of the people of the north-western Somali territories, the first of which is the urbanisation waves that started in the 1920s in the British Protectorate of Somaliland, and their implications for local populations. The subsequent ones are the transformations of ‘traditional’ institutions such as the co-contribution to blood compensation and the establishment of their genealogical group leadership, the different forms of inhabiting urban areas in the post-colonial and the post-civil war periods, the transformations of urban based businesses intended either as economic sectors or objects of social representations and finally the connections between contemporary forms of transnational migration and the reproduction of economic vulnerability.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Matsanga, Odette. "L'entrepreneurship au Gabon." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1987. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5699/1/000568975.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ada, Nzoughe Corine. "La gestion des déchets solides dans la commune de Libreville (Gabon) : contribution géographique à l'étude des politiques et des pratiques urbaines." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30040.

Full text
Abstract:
Libreville la capitale du Gabon fait face depuis les années 1990 a d’importants problèmes d’insalubrité en rapport avec les déchets solides. Nous proposons dans le cadre de cette recherche une approche géographique de la gestion des déchets solides. L’analyse des interactions entre les acteurs, leur logique et moyens d’action dans un espace ou les inégalités sociales et urbaine se reflètent fortement dans la configuration spatiale révèlent les dysfonctionnements majeurs qui affectent la qualité du service urbain des déchets. Les récentes politiques de décentralisation et de délégation ne participent pas encore à résoudre efficacement les problèmes d’inégalités d’accès au service municipale des déchets solides car elles sont l’objet de conflits institutionnels entre les services municipaux et l’Etat. Les choix techniques d’élimination des ordures ménagères ne tiennent pas compte de la diversité de la situation d’aménagement et d’équipement des quartiers de Libreville. L’initiative populaire qui se développe dans les quartiers s’inscrit dans un contexte de bonne gouvernance et de démocratisation encore fragile et incertain. De ce fait les institutions publiques restent les acteurs centraux de la gestion des déchets
Libreville the capital of Gabon makes face since the end of 1980s with important problems of insalubrity in touch with the solid waste. Developed geographical approach offers an analysis of correlations between the actors, their logic and means of action in an agglomeration marked by socio-space inequality to reveal the major dysfunctions which affect the quality of the urban service of the solid waste. The recent policies of decentralization and concession still do not contribute to resolve efficiently the problems of inequality of access to the local service of the solid waste because they are the object of institutional conflicts enters les for you and the State. The technical choices of elimination of garbage implemented by SOVOG, society private concessionary, do not take into account the diversity of the situations of development and equipment of the quarters of Libreville. That's why in the popular péricentraux and peripheral quarters, the populations which live in the enclosed shoals are excluded from the collecting of garbage. It is in this context that develop the informal practices of rejection of waste certain borrowed in the middle country. On the contrary in the rich quarters, the rates of collection are well brought up. The popular initiative which develops in quarters registers in a context of gouvernance and democratization still fragile and uncertain. Of this fact the public institutions remain the central actors of the management of waste
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Mboumba, Anicet. "La gestion des déchets solides à Libreville (Gabon) : espace urbain, dynamiques institutionnelles et pratiques citadines." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100013.

Full text
Abstract:
De par son impact sur l'environnement urbain, la gestion des déchets solides interpelle l'ensemble des acteurs. L'insalubrité, phénomène ancien à Libreville, entraîne de multiples mobilisations. Elle met en mouvement l'ensemble du corps social et peut de ce fait en révéler les dynamiques. Aussi, est-ce en temps que révélateur des dynamiques sociales que la gestion des déchets est étudiée dans cette thèse. L'amoncellement des ordures ménagères et des déchets solides en tous genres dégrade le cadre de vie des citadins. Les services publics, traditionnellement en charge de l'enlèvement des déchets, sont contraints à des réformes (délégation, décentralisation). Parallèlement, de nombreux acteurs individuels et collectifs (mouvements écologistes, groupements de citadins, petites entreprises artisanales) émanent du « bas » de la société. Ces différentes dynamiques ont fait l'objet d'enquêtes, lesquelles ont montré que la multiplicité des acteurs et des pratiques citadines, la territorialisation des modes de gestion et le déficit de régulation aggravent les inégalités et engendrent des tensions, tout en révélant les lignes de clivage qui traversent la société librevilloise. Le clientélisme, solution choisie par les pouvoirs publics pour contenir les tensions de la société, favorise le maintien des inégalités d'accès aux services urbains en réduisant l'efficacité des solutions imaginées par le bas de la société
Solid wastes management has an impact on environment. It requires the awareness of the whole society, at every level. The insalubrity is an old phenomenon in Libreville, which leads to multiple mobilisations. It sets in motion all the social actors; so that is it deserve a study as a revelatory of social dynamics. The piling of waste damages the living conditions of the citizens. Public services, traditionally in charge of removing waste, are forced to reforms - delegation, decentralization. At the same lime, various individual and collective actors - environmentalist movements, citizens' organizations, and cottage industries- are trying to organize themselves. The inquiries on those processes have shown that the multiplicity of the actors and practices in the city, the territorialization of management strategies, and the deficit of regulation create disparities and tensions, revealing cleavages in Libreville's society. Votecatching, the solution chosen by authorities to contain social tensions, facilitates the inequalities in urban services by reducing the efficiency of the solutions imagined by inhabitants
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mouvagha-Sow, Myriam. "Processus matrimoniaux et procréation à Libreville (Gabon)." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100128.

Full text
Abstract:
Le Gabon connaît un contexte démographique particulier. Sa fécondité n'y a jamais atteint des niveaux très élevés à cause d'une forte infécondité pathologique, qui paraît avoir diminué de façon importante ces dernières années. D'après la première Enquête Démographique et de Santé (EDS), réalisée en 2000, le pays semble avoir entamé sa transition de la fécondité, malgré une politique nataliste affirmée jusqu'à une époque récente. En outre, comme dans beaucoup de pays africains, on assiste à une transition de la nuptialité, marquée par un recul important de l'âge au mariage et au développement d'unions informelles. Ces évolutions sont causées par des facteurs de "modernisation" (amélioration de l'instruction, urbanisation, etc. ), mais aussi par la crise économique. Par ailleurs, ces changements des comportements de fécondité et de nuptialité sont indissociablement liés à une redéfinition des rapports entre les hommes et les femmes. Les recensements et les EDS ne sont pas très bien adaptés à l'étude de ces transformations, car ils n'en donnent qu'une vision transversale, alors qu'en Afrique la constitution des unions est un processus qui peut être long et complexe. En outre, ils négligent la prise en compte de la sexualité, des unions sans co-résidence et des comportements masculins. Notre travail s'appuie donc sur une enquête quantitative et des entretiens semi-directifs. L'enquête sur les comportements sexuels, matrimoniaux et reproducteurs a été menée à Libreville en 1999 auprès de 484 femmes et 424 hommes. Elle a recueilli l'histoire nuptiale détaillée des individus, avec les diverses étapes du processus matrimonial, et leur biographie génésique. Elle permet ainsi, notamment grâce à l'analyse démographique des biographies, d'étudier les changements matrimoniaux et féconds au fil des générations, les interrelations entre vie conjugale et vie féconde et de comparer les trajectoires féminines et masculines
Gabon has a particular demographic context. Its fertility never reached very high levels because of a widespread pathological infertility, which appears to have decreased in a significant way these last years. According to the first Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), conducted in 2000, the country seems to have started its fertility transition, in spite of a pro-birth policy enforced until recently. Moreover, as in many African countries there is a marriage transition, marked by a significant delay of the marriage age and the development of informal unions. These evolutions -are caused by "modernisation" (increasing of educational levels, urbanisation, etc. ), but also by the economic crisis. In addition, changing fertility and marriage behaviours are tightly related to a redefinition of the relationships between men and women. The censuses and the DHS are not fully appropriate to the study of these transformations, because they give only a cross vision of them, whereas in Africa the constitution of the unions is a process which can be long and complex. Moreover, they do not take into account sexuality, visiting unions and male behaviours. Our research is thus based on interviews and a quantitative survey. The survey I conducted in Libreville in 1999, on a sample of 484 women and 424 men, deals with sexual, matrimonial and reproductive behaviours. It gives the detailed matrimonial history of the individuals, with the various stages of the marriage process, and their fertility biography. Thus, this thesis explores, partly with event history analysis, the matrimonial and fertility changes between different generations, the relationships between matrimonial life and fertility life and compares female and male life-cycles
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Rogombe, Laetitia Guylia. "La dynamique de la ville de Lambaréné : entre mobilité et développement économique local." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070007.

Full text
Abstract:
L'étude de la dynamique de la ville de Lambarene a permis de distinguer les différents facteurs qui contribuent au développement de cette cité. Sur le plan géographique, Lambarene occupe, une position stratégique ; elle est le nœud de relation, le carrefour de réseaux de communication routière et fluviale. Sa position centrale et ses atouts économiques expliquent l'afflux des populations de diverses origines nationales et étrangères. La multiplicité, le brassage et la diversité de celles-ci font de Lambarene un véritable melting-pot. Au plan économique et industriel, alors que les petites villes sont en général mono-industrielles, Lambarene est pluri-industrielle. Ce caractère pluri-industriel est dû au grand nombre d'entreprises étrangères qui participent fortement au développement de cette agglomération. La présence de ces multinationales est révélatrice de l'ancrage et de l'ouverture de Lambarene à la mondialisation. L'intérêt de cette étude s'articule autour de la double dynamique démographique et économique qui sous-tend le développement de Lambarene et en fait un pôle économique d'importance au Gabon
The study of the dynamics of the town of Lambarene made it possible to distinguish the various factors which contribute to the development of this city. On the geographical level, Lambarene occupies, a strategic position; it is the node of relation, the crossroads of communication networks road and river. Its central position and its economic assets explain the surge of the populations of various national and foreign origins. The multiplicity, the mixing and the diversity of those make of Lambarene a genuine melting-pot. With the economic plan and industrialist, whereas the small towns are in general mono-industrial, Lambarene is pluri-industrial. This character pluri-industrialist is due to a large number of foreign companies which strongly take part in the development of this urban area. The presence of these multinationals is revealing anchoring and opening of Lambarene to globalization. The interest of this study is articulated around the double demographic and economic dynamics which underlies the development of Lambarene and in fact an economic pole of importance in Gabon
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Eyindanga, Edouard. "Les usages des langues locales dans les quartiers-est de Libreville : enquêtes sociolinguistiques." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39054.

Full text
Abstract:
Depuis une vingtaine d'années, d'importants bouleversements caractérisent le paysage sociolinguistique de la ville de Libreville. Ces bouleversements se traduisent par l'accroissement de migrations internes, l'intégration de zones autrefois rurales dans le périmètre urbain, la scolarisation des jeunes par le biais d'une langue non d'origine, mais de grand prestige - le français -, l'accueil d'un grand nombre de populations étrangères ayant amené avec elles leurs langues. Dans ce contexte bien particulier, la restructuration de l'espace, le contact des langues et des cultures ont pris une telle ampleur dans la capitale gabonaise en période de modernité post coloniale qu'ils donnent aujourd'hui à Libreville, l'image d'une société fortement hétérogène et plurilingue. Mais les situations de contacts des langues et des cultures ne sont pas sans conséquences. Elles impliquent des changements relatifs aux comportements langagiers des groupes et des individus. Ces changements sont connus et plusieurs chercheurs les ont identifiés et étudiés, notamment ceux concernant la vitalité sociale des langues majorées ou minorées. Le principal objectif de cette thèse consiste à ré interroger les usages des langues locales des jeunes Librevillois de 15 à 35 ans des quartiers-Est de Libreville. Plus spécifiquement, il s'agit d'analyser l'impact des pratiques sociales en usage dans les lieux publics de sociabilité à travers la parole en vue de mettre en évidence la relative ampleur de la pratique des langues locales dans lesdits quartiers. Trois grands résultats ont été obtenus: - Premièrement, trois langues locales sont fréquemment parlées à Libreville-Est et émergent dans les échanges linguistiques, le fang, le punu et le nzebi. - Deuxièmement, les langues locales sont pratiquées pour la moitié du temps d'activité de leurs locuteurs. Ces langues sont transmises aussi bien à Libreville, au village que dans les pays frontaliers. - Troisièmement, les quartiers-Est sont des cadres de vie, des territoires linguistiques favorables à la pratique des langues locales à Libreville et à l'expression du plurilinguisme en langues locales
Since a score of years, important upheavals characterize the sociolinguistic landscape of Libreville. These upheavals result in the fast increase of the local migrations, the integration of former rural zones in the urban perimeter, the schooling of the young people by the means of a language not of origin, but of great prestige, the reception of a great number of foreign populations having brought with them their languages. These phenomena of reorganization of space and contact of the languages and cultures became such extensive in the Gabonese capital in the period of colonial post modernity, that they gave the city the image of a strong, heterogeneous and multilingual company. The situations of contact of the languages and cultures are not without consequences. They imply changes relating to the linguistic behaviors of the groups and individuals. These changes are known and several researchers identified and studied them, in particular those concerning the dynamic socio-linguistic ones of the raised or undervalued languages. Main goal of this thesis consists in questioning on the uses of the local languages by young people of Libreville district (15-35 years). More specifically, it is a question of analyzing the impact of the social practices in use in the public places of sociability, through the word in order to highlight the extent of the practice of the local languages in the aforementioned districts. Generally, the results of the analyses are summarized as follows: - Firstly, three important languages are spoken in Libreville district among the linguistic exchanges. They are the fang, the punu and the nzebi. - Secondly, the declared knowledge of a language necessarily does not mean that its speakers include/understand it and/or speak it very well. - Thirdly, quarters of the east of Libreville are areas quality of life and linguistic territories favorable to the practice of the local languages of East Libreville, and the expression of the plurilingualism in local language
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

M'Voubou, Makaya. "Les paléoenvironnements sédimentaires fini-holocènes des trois lacs du Gabon (Kamalété, Nguène et Maridor) : études sédimentologique et biogéochimique." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0578.

Full text
Abstract:
L'étude des dépôts de trois lacs du Gabon a révélé :Au lac Kamalété deux épisodes. De 1410 à 520 BP on a la fin de la péjoration climatique que l'Afrique centrale a connue entre 2500-2000 BP. Cet épisode se caractérise par un bas niveau lacustre et une mosai͏̈que forêt-savane faiblement arborée. En revanche, de 520 BP à l'actuel, on a une phase plus humide montrant un haut niveau lacustre et une mosai͏̈que forêt-savane plus arborée. Au lac Nguène, on note trois épisodes. De 4110 à 2540 BP : une phase humide est caractérisée par une forêt primaire et par un marécage alimenté irrégulièrement par la rivière Abanga. De 2540 à 1950 BP on note une dégradation du paysage et un marécage où les flux sableux de l'Abanga ont progressivement disparu. Cet épisode correspond à la péjoration climatique que l'Afrique centrale a connue entre 2500-2000 BP. Enfin de 1950 BP à l'actuel : une nouvelle phase humide est marquée par un haut niveau lacustre, une communication permanente entre le lac et l'Abanga, puis par un regain forestier tardif qui n'a eu lieu qu'à partir de 990 BP. Au lac Maridor, on a trois épisodes. Le premier d'immersion du site antérieur à 3795 BP indiquerait une phase humide caractérisée par un milieu marécageux. Le second d'émersion dû à un climat faiblement humide se situe autour de 3795 BP et montre surtout une podzolisation des dépôts. Enfin, l'ultime épisode de mise en place du lac, de ca. 3500 BP à l'actuel révèle trois sous-épisodes dont le premier de 3500 à 2190 BP correspond à la péjoration climatique que l'Afrique centrale a connue entre 2500-2000 BP. Il se traduit par une savanisation graduelle et un probable bas niveau du lac
The study of deposits of three lakes of Gabon revealed: At Kamalété two episodes were recovered: from 1410 to 520 BP, one observes the end of forest deterioration that central Africa knew between 2500-2000 BP. This episode is marked by a low lake level and a landscape slightly forester. Then, from 520 BP until today a wetter episode is characterized by a high lake level and a landscape increasingly forest. At Nguène, one notes three episodes. From 4110 to 2540 BP, a wet phase is characterized by a primary forest and a marshy environment receiving irregular fluxes from Abanga river. From 2540 to 1950 BP, forest deterioration is marked by an opening of the landscape and a marshy environment where sandy fluxes of Abanga river gradually disappeared. Lastly, from 1950 BP until today, one observes a new wet phase marked by a high lake level, a permanent communication between the lake and Abanga river and by a late forest renewal which took place only as from 990 BP. At Maridor, one notes three episodes. Former to 3795 BP, an immersion of the site would indicate a wet phase characterized by a marshy environment. During the second episode an emergence is due to a climate slightly wet around 3795 BP, it shows a podzolisation of the deposits. Lastly, the third episode of installation of the lake goes from ca. 3500 BP until today. It reveals three sub-episodes of which first going from 3500 to 2190 BP shows the forest deterioration that central Africa knew between 2500-2000 BP. This sub-episode is marked by a gradual opening of the landscape
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Nan-Nguema, Sandrine. "Mémoires pétrolières au Gabon." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070076.

Full text
Abstract:
Les mémoires pétrolières s'initient au Gabon au début du 20ème siècle. Elles s'enracinent dans des mémoires plus anciennes dont elles se nourrissent. Ainsi, les savoirs spatial et généalogique des peuples nomades du futur Gabon constituent l'essentiel de la mémoire collective en période pré-coloniale. Cette mémoire est transmise par l'oralité dans un contexte influencé par la traite négrière ; celle-ci est à l'origine d'une hiérarchisation sociale à l'intérieur des peuples, et entre les peuples établis le long du fleuve Ogoouée. Elle est le premier cycle "économique" liant l'Europe au futur Gabon. Avec la colonisation, de nouveaux contenus mémoriels basés sur des cycles économiques spécialisés remodèlent les sociétés gabonaises. Ces cycles sont essentiellement concentrés sur de petits espaces, dans un petit pays faiblement peuplé. L'exploitation de l'Okoumé est le dernier de ces cycles ; elle débute au 19ème siècle, trente ans avant que la prospection pétrolière ne succède aux cycles économiques coloniaux et pré-coloniaux, héritant de leurs mémoires respectives et les réaménageant. La première découverte pétrolière au Gabon, sur l'île Mandji en 1956, précède de peu l'indépendance, en 1960. A son tour, le cycle pétrolier s'accapare les énergies vives du pays ; il "pétrolise" et urbanise le territoire côtier. Il renforce les hiérarchies sociales pré-existantes tout en leur superposant de nouvelles : des catégories natio-professionnelles distinguant des "Expatriés" et des "Africains" ainsi que des "Cadres et des "Non-Cadres". Une idéologie pétrolière se construit. Ecrite, elle sert l'Etat gabonais autant que la compagnie pétrolière. Une oralité de la mémoire blessée, populaire, lui répond à travers des légendes pétrolières circulant sur les sites explorés et exploités. Ces mémoires s'interpénètrent, et s'enrichissent d'apports politiques et religieux au travers de stratégies collectives ou individuelles de défense identitaire
Gabon's Petroleum memories began in the early 1900s. They are rooted in older memories from which they were fed. Territorial and genealogical knowledge of the nomad tribes represented the main aspect of collective memory during Gabon's pre-colonial period. Memory was transmitted through orality in a context of slavery. This context caused the appearance of a social hierarchy within tribes and among those established along the river Ogooué. Slavery was the first economic cycle to bind Europe to future Gabon. With the colonisation new memory contents based upon specialised economic cycles reshaped Gabonese societies. These cycles were mainly concentrated on small land extensions, in a little country counting few people. The exploiting of the Okoumé was the last of these cycles ; it started at the beginning of the 19th century thirty years before the petroleum conquest would follow the colonial and precolonial cycles inheriting and remoulding their own memories. The first Oil discovery in Gabon on the Mandji Island in 1956 occurred few years before the independence, in 1960. Once again, all the human energies of the country were focused on this cycle, which "petrolized" and urbanized the coast. This cycle reinforced the social hierarchies that pre-existed while adding new ones : national professional categories separated "Expatriates" from "Africans", and "Managers" from "Non Managers". An oil ideology was emerging. Written, it served both the Gabonese state and the oil company. Meanwhile, an orality of an injured memory was spoken among the lower classes of society. These memories were mixing, getting richer with the impact of politics and religion through collective or individual strategies of identity defence
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bouyou, Jean-Marie V. "La production de l'espace urbain au Gabon : une étude sur Libreville." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H032.

Full text
Abstract:
Dans le présent travail, il s'est agi de poser une réflexion sur le développement urbain au Gabon (notamment à Libreville), et les pratiques sociales conflictuelles qui en découlent, dans le cadre d'un processus d'urbanisation lie jadis aux enjeux de la colonisation et s'exprimant aujourd'hui dans les contours d'un espace territorial et étatique dépendant. C'est donc au travers de cette urbanisation que nous avons tenté de mettre en relief l'évolution socio-historique de Libreville en prenant en considération :les éléments de l'espace social précolonial autochtone (mpongwe), la structuration de la domination coloniale, la constitution du noyau urbain et la désagrégation consécutive de l'espace social villageois, la croissance urbaine de Libreville et ses multiples incidences sociales, économiques et politiques, la question foncière dans la mouvance coloniale. . . Ensuite, nous avons, prenant en compte les données de l'état indépendant, situe le développement urbain et ses enjeux à partir du nouveau contexte de classes et couches sociales diverses pour voir comment, ces nouvelles catégories investissent l'espace urbain et quels rapports conflictuels prévalent entre ces différents acteurs sociaux, notamment entre les pouvoirs publics et les populations citadines. Ainsi, c'est l'analyse de la pratique officielle d'expulsion des habitants de certains quartiers populaires de la ville vers des espaces périphériques (au profit du capital et de couches sociales aisées) que nous avons menée en tenant compte des pratiques et des représentation : a) des pouvoirs publics, au travers des plans d'urbanisme, des projets de rénovation urbaine, de la législation foncière, des idéologies urbaines, des opérations d'expulsion, etc. . . B) des classes dominées (citadins expulses) face à l'ordonnancement urbain impose par les pouvoirs publics. Dans ce contexte, l'analyse des luttes urbaines nous est alors apparue d'une portée suffisante pour la saisie des rapports urbains en présence.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Gaboye"

1

Dolapönü, Hanna. Gabye d-men ʼrāze. Aleppo, Syria: Mardin Publishing House, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bowman, Chris. Gaboon vipers. Minneapolis, MN: Bellwether Media, 2014.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Xawery, Zyndwalewicz Anna, ed. Miś Gabryś. Warszawa: Wilga, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

1952-, Lentini Rocco, and Guerrisi Nuccia 1968-, eds. Gabbie, gabbie: I catanzaresi tra fascismo e liberazione. [Firenze?: G. Pagnini editore?], 2001.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Gabon. New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishers, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sowa, Mary Beth. Gabon. Washington, D.C: American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gabon. Oxford, Eng: Clio Press, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

David, Jane. Gabon. Zürich: Galerie Walu, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Oam, Djon Mundine. Gabori: The Corrigan collection of paintings by Sally Gabori. Melbourne, Australia: Macmillan Art Publishing, 2015.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Delmas, François. Le défi gabale. [Paris]: Roudil, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Gaboye"

1

Morrison, Donald George, Robert Cameron Mitchell, and John Naber Paden. "Gabon." In Black Africa, 457–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11023-0_25.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Taylor, Ann C. M. "Gabon." In International Handbook of Universities, 320. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_50.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Eberhard, F. "Gabon." In International Handbook of Universities, 426. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09323-6_35.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Turner, Barry. "Gabon." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 493–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74024-6_171.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Turner, Barry. "Gabon." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 495–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74027-7_171.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Turner, Barry. "Gabon." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 494–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_224.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Heath-Brown, Nick. "Gabon." In The Stateman’s Yearbook, 495–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-57823-8_226.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Turner, Barry. "Gabon." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2010, 494–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58632-5_171.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Turner, Barry. "Gabon." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 493–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-58635-6_169.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Turner, Barry. "Gabon." In The Statesman’s Yearbook, 494–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_218.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Gaboye"

1

Cannon, Mark W. "Attention uncertainty accounts for thresholds of multiple Gabor patches." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.wm6.

Full text
Abstract:
The Quick formula for response pooling cannot account for spatial summation of noncontiguous multiple patch Gabor stimuli even when the subject has full knowledge of the stimulus configuration. Thresholds for a contiguous Gabor patch with increasing radius can be accounted for by Quick summation with an exponent of 2.5 for both foveal and peripheral viewing. Thresholds for a stimulus consisting of two or more small, spatially separated Gabors viewed 2.5° in the periphery require a Quick exponent of ~6.4. This discrepancy between exponents for contiguous and noncontiguous stimuli can be explained by an attention uncertainty model in which subjects can attend to one spatial position perfectly but can attend correctly to each of the other spatial positions with a probability <1. Two interval forced choice threshold experiments were simulated by Monte Carlo methods using the uncertainty model and two models for the observer's decision process. It is shown that the uncertainty model can account for the threshold data with either decision process, but estimates of how attention probability varies with the number of patches favors one of the decision process models.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gertner, Izidor C., and George A. Geri. "Visual-receptive-field model based on the Zak transform." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.thgg.6.

Full text
Abstract:
Since Gabor functions do not form an orthogonal basis, a biorthogonal auxiliary function is required to determine expansion coefficients. A computationally efficient, 4-D FFT algorithm, based on the Zak transform, has previously been developed1 to calculate Gabor coefficients.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Turner, Mark R. "Gabor functions and textural segmentation." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.wj38.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper investigates the applicability of Gabor functions to textural segmentation. Gabor functions are sinusoidal plane waves in 2-D Gaussian envelopes. The choice of parameters characterizing the geometry of an individual Gabor function affects its spatial extent as well as orientation and spatial frequency tuning. Daugman has indicated that these functions belong to a class of filters having optimal joint resolution in the 2-D space and 2-D frequency domains. They are, therefore, appropriate filter choices for tasks which require selective measurement in these domains. Textural segmentation appears to be one of those tasks. A set of Gabor functions of different frequencies and orientations is applied by computer program to images containing regions of different texture. This process produces a kind of localized and orientation selective frequency spectrum of various fields in the image. The program then attempts to delineate the boundaries of the textured regions by identifying spectrum differences between these fields. Gabor functions are effective in distinguishing between many of the textures used in psychophysical studies differing in first- or second-order statistics. Additional textures in which the difference is related to some aspect of the collinearity of the texture elements have also been tried with promising results.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sandhiyaa, S., J. Shabana, K. Ravi Shankar, and C. Jothikumar. "Classification of Covid-19 X-Ray Images Using Fuzzy Gabor Filter and DCNN." In International Research Conference on IOT, Cloud and Data Science. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-qq6o9q.

Full text
Abstract:
The rapid growth in Covid-19 cases increases the burden on health care services all over the world. Hence, a quicker and accurate diagnosis of this disease is essential in this situation. To get quick and accurate results, X-ray images are commonly used. Deep Learning (DL) techniques have reached a high position since they provide accurate results for medical imaging applications and regression problems. However the pre-processing methods are not successful in eliminating the impulse noises and the feature extraction technique involving filtering methods did not yield good filter response. In this paper, Covid-19 X-ray images were classified using the Fuzzy Gabor filter and Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN). Initially the Chest X-ray images are pre-processed using Median Filters. After pre-processing, a Fuzzy Gabor filter is applied for feature extraction. Local vector features were first extracted from the given image using the Gabor filter, taking these vectors as observations. The orientation and wavelengths of the Gabor filter were fuzzified to improve the filter response. The extracted features are then trained and classified using the DCNN algorithm. It classifies the chest X-ray images into three categories that includes Covid-19, Pneumonia and normal. Experimental results have shown that the proposed Fuzzy Gabor-CNN algorithm attains highest accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-score when compared to existing feature extraction and classification techniques.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Katz, A., X. J. Lu, E. G. Kanterikis, Yao Li, Yan Zhang, and N. P. Caviris. "Real-time optoelectronic Gabor detection of transient signals." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.ml6.

Full text
Abstract:
Detection of transient signals in a noisy environment is an important topic in radar, sonar, and communications. An optoelectronic system for detection of transient signals has been constructed. The detection scheme is based on the Gabor representation of a signal, which can be used to represent transient signals of unknown shape and arrival time. The transient signal and Gabor window function are written to the laser beam profile via either transparency or spatial light modulator. The Gabor coefficients are detected by a 2-D CCD array. The use of a liquid crystal television, allowing for real-time detection of signals is investigated. Experimental results for exponentially decaying signals, are presented which clearly indicate the signal frequency and arrival time.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Conner, Judy. "Gabola the great." In ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259372.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Pan, Min-Chun, and Shu-Wei Liao. "Dynamic-Signal Characterization of Rotary Machinery Using Improved Gabor Order Tracking Technique." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84358.

Full text
Abstract:
The study proposes an improved Gabor order tracking (GOT) technique to cope with crossing orders that cannot be effectively separated by using the original GOT scheme. The improvement aids both the reconstruction and interpretation of two crossing orders such as a transmission-element- related order component and a structural resonance. The dual function of the Gabor elementary function can affect the precision of tracked order components. Its influence on the computed Gabor expansion coefficients is investigated in the study. For applying the improved GOT in practical works, the separation and extraction of close-order components of vibration signals measured from a transmission-element test bench is illustrated by using both the GOT and Vold-Kalman filtering OT schemes. Additionally, the ranking of noise components from a riding electric scooter is demonstrated.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Polat, Uri, and Anthony M. Norcia. "Neurophysiological evidence for long range facilitation in normal, but not amblyopic, human visual cortex." In Vision Science and its Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1995.suc2.

Full text
Abstract:
Lateral interactions play a prominent role in the spatial vision of both normal and amblyopic observers. These interactions have generally been reported to be inhibitory in both psychophysical (Cannon and Fullenkamp, 1991; Chubb, Sperling and Solomon, 1989) and physiological ((Kitano et al, 1994; Grinvald et ah, 1994) studies. More recently long range excitatory interactions have been found psychophysically (Polat and Sagi, 1993b, 1994a). The visibility of a small foveally viewed Gabor patch can enhanced by laterally placed Gabor patches of similar orientation. The sign of the effect, enhancement or suppression depends on target and flank separation and on the relative orientation of the target and its flanks. Maximal facilitation of threshold occurs for co-oriented, collinear targets that are separated by several wavelengths of the spatial frequency of the Gabor patches. Interactions occur over distances as large as several degrees.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Silva, Vinicius de A., Lucas P. Laheras, Everton C. Acchetta, and Paulo S. Rodrigues. "A Methodology for Tumor Detection in MRI using a New q-Gabor Function as a Convolutional Filter." In Workshop de Visão Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wvc.2021.18908.

Full text
Abstract:
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) can achieve excellent computer-assisted diagnosis with a good amount of data. However, there is still a growing demand for specific data and information for training Machine Learning models, either for classification or other tasks such as segmentation. Towards this, the Data Augmentation (DA) technique can handle the small medical imaging dataset problem by generating artificial training data. In this context, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can synthesize realistic images to increase the number of images in a dataset. Therefore, to maximize the DA efficiency in a CNNbased tumor classification task, we propose using non-extensive Gabor filters as a convolutional layer kernel initializer. Our proposal has been tested in the BraTS15 dataset and results show that CNN with an additional q-Gabor layer can achieve an average accuracy 3.65% better than CNN with Gabor and 5.03% better than the default model when trained with artificial images (data augmentation).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bertulfo, Lyra C., Lhercy Anne A. Cotoner, Jhaztin M. Namit, Alvin Claude V. Pacheco, Ma Corazon G. Fernando, and James C. Felizardo. "Gabay tinig." In the 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3162957.3162979.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Gaboye"

1

Wellman, Mark, and Nasser Nasrabadi. Gabor Jets for Clutter Rejection in Infrared Imagery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada487001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Frank, Michael, Christopher Cordi, Kasimir Gabert, Carollan Helinski, Ryan Kao, Vladimir Kolesnikov, and Nicholas Pattengale. The GABLE Report: Garbled Autonomous Bots Leveraging Ethereum. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1763537.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bjornstad, Bruce N., Paul D. Thorne, Bruce A. Williams, George V. Last, Gregory S. Thomas, Michael D. Thompson, Jami L. Ludwig, and David C. Lanigan. Hydrogeologic Model for the Gable Gap Area, Hanford Site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/992820.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

A. Pletzer, C.K. Phillips, and D.N. Smithe. Gabor Wave Packet Method to Solve Plasma Wave Equations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814689.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Li, Hua. Locally Connected Adaptive Gabor Filter for Real-Time Motion Compensation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada285726.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Li, Hua H. Locally Connected Adaptive Gabor Filter for Real-Time Motion Compensation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada300347.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Li, Hua. Locally Connected Adaptive Gabor Filter for Real-Time Motion Compensation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada275175.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Monaco, William A., Kent E. Higgins, and Joel T. Kalb. Central and Off-Axis Spatial Contrast Sensitivity Measured with Gabor Patches. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada532054.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Palkovic, John A. Gabor Lens Focusing and Emittance Growth in a Low-Energy Proton beam. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1425810.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Riley, R., L. Prohammer, D. Neitzel, R. Bean, and J. Thomas. Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in surface sediments of Gable Mountain Pond. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6106179.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography