Academic literature on the topic 'G. roseum'

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Journal articles on the topic "G. roseum"

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Luck, Brian T., Colette Breuil, and David L. Brown. "Immunological discrimination between a sap-staining fungus and a biological control fungus." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 7 (July 1, 1990): 1578–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-203.

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An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect a sap-staining fungus, Ophiostoma piceae, and a biological-control agent, Gliocladium roseum, grown in liquid culture and in wood. A polyclonal serum prepared against whole cell fragments from broken mycelia of O. piceae detected O. piceae in liquid culture at 0.25 μg dry weight/mL; however, there was moderate cross-reactivity with G. roseum. Antiserum adsorbed on G. roseum had almost no reactivity with G. roseum but still reacted strongly with O. piceae. The specificity of these sera was verified, and the antigenic sites were localized, by immunogold labeling and electron microscopy. These studies confirmed that the adsorbed serum could differentiate between G. roseum and O. piceae and showed that the cell wall was the most reactive cellular component. These results are discussed in relation to the development of immunological probes for the detection of sap-staining and biological control fungi. Key words: polyclonal serum, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunogold labeling, sap-staining and biological control fungi, electron microscopy.
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Freire, Susana E., José L. Villaseñor, Claudia Monti, Néstor D. Bayón, and María A. Migoya. "Taxonomic Revision of Pseudognaphalium (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) from North America." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 107 (July 19, 2022): 314–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2022695.

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The genus Pseudognaphalium Kirp., segregated from Gnaphalium L., is one of the largest genera of the tribe Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae) with about 60 species, most of them found in South, Central, and North America, but some species also occurring in Africa, Asia, Europe, and New Zealand. We present a taxonomic revision of Pseudognaphalium for North America accepting 36 species, mainly distributed in the Nearctic Region and the Mexican Transition Zone, and about one third of the species occurring in the Neotropical Region. The following taxa are newly synonymized: G. oaxacanum Greenm. with P. semiamplexicaule (DC.) Anderb., G. schraderi DC. with P. attenuatum (DC.) Anderb. var. sylvicola (McVaugh) Hinojosa & Villaseñor, P. altamiranum (Greenm.) Anderb. with P. roseum (Kunth) Anderb., and P. beneolens (Davidson) Anderb. with P. thermale (E. E. Nelson) G. L. Nesom. Lectotypes are newly designated for G. oblanceolatum Greenm., G. panniforme S. F. Blake, G. ramosissimum Nutt., G. roseum Kunth var. angustifolium Benth., G. roseum var. hololeucum Benth., and G. roseum var. sordescens Benth. Morphological descriptions are provided as well as taxonomic data on nomenclatural types, including synonymies, illustrations, distribution maps, distribution and habitat, additional material examined, distinguishing characters and taxonomic affinities for each taxon, biogeographical and ecological comments, and a key for their identification.
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Utermark, Jan, and Petr Karlovsky. "Role of Zearalenone Lactonase in Protection of Gliocladium roseum from Fungitoxic Effects of the Mycotoxin Zearalenone." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 2 (November 17, 2006): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01440-06.

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ABSTRACT Zearalenone is a mycotoxin with estrogenic effects on mammals that is produced by several species of Fusarium. We found that zearalenone and its derivatives inhibit the growth of filamentous fungi on solid media at concentrations of ≤10 μg/ml. The fungitoxic effect declined in the order zearalenone > α-zearalenol > β-zearalenol. The mycoparasitic fungus Gliocladium roseum produces a zearalenone-specific lactonase which catalyzes the hydrolysis of zearalenone, followed by a spontaneous decarboxylation. The growth of G. roseum was not inhibited by zearalenone, and the lactonase may protect G. roseum from the toxic effects of this mycotoxin. We inactivated zes2, the gene encoding zearalenone lactonase in G. roseum, by inserting a hygromycin resistance cassette into the coding sequence of the gene by means of Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation. The zes2 disruption mutants could not hydrolyze the lactone bond of zearalenone and were more sensitive to zearalenone. These data are consistent with a hypothesis that resorcylic acid lactones exemplified by zearalenone act to reduce growth competition by preventing competing fungi from colonizing substrates occupied by zearalenone producers and suggest that they may play a role in fungal defense against mycoparasites.
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Yakuba, Galina V., Irina L. Astapchuk, Evgeny S. Mazurin, Andrei I. Nasonov, and Aleksandr V. Milovanov. "THE FIRST REPORT ON THE MYCOPARASITE TRICHOTHECIUM ROSEUM (PERS. 1809) ON VENTURIA INAEQUALIS (COOKE) G. WINTER IN RUSSIA." Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 14, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-3-11-23.

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A hyperparasite was observed on Venturia inaequalis during a survey in Krasnodar region, South Russia. Morphological characterization using light microscopy and molecular characterization by sequencing ITS region of nuclear ribosomal DNA and phylogenetic analysis revealed the identity of the pathogen as Trichothecium roseum. This is the first record of hyperparasite Trichothecium roseum on Venturia inaequalis from Russia.
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McAfee, B. J., M. Chan, S. Banerjee, and D. L. Brown. "Development of monoclonal-antibody-based immunobinding assays to detect growth of Gliocladiumroseum, a potential bioprotectant on unseasoned lumber." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 7 (July 1, 1996): 1308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-146.

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Gliocladiumroseum Bain 321U is a potential bioprotectant against sapwood stains for unseasoned western hemlock (Tsugaheterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.) and amabilis fir (Abiesamabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex J. Forbes) lumber. An immunostaining method was developed to monitor spore germination and growth of G. roseum 321U on lumber during microcosm and field investigations. Spores, mycelium, or fungal extracts were immobilized on polyethersulfone or polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. The membranes were then probed with the G. roseum monoclonal antibody (6A5), and the fungus was detected either by using a chromogenic substrate or by enhanced chemiluminescence.
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Hong, C. X., and T. J. Michailides. "Prune, Plum, and Nectarine as Hosts of Trichothecium roseum in California Orchards." Plant Disease 81, no. 1 (January 1997): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.1.112d.

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Trichothecium roseum (Pers.:Fr.) Link was frequently observed (up to 21%) on mummified peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch), nectarine (P. persica (L.) Batsch var. nectarina (Aiton) Maxim.), plum (P. salicina Lindl.), and prune (P. domestica L.) fruits in orchards during a 1995 to 1996 survey. Pink mold rot caused by T. roseum was also frequently observed (at about the 1 to 2% level) on a number of samples of prune fruit collected from commercial orchards in Glenn, Butte, Madera, Fresno, and Tulare counties in 1996, after storage at 4°C for 7 days and then 20°C for 4 days. Wounded and nonwounded prune (cv. French), plum (cv. Casselman), peach (cv. Fairtime), and nectarine (cv. Spring Bright) fruits were infected after inoculation with a drop (20 μl) of T. roseum suspension (5 × 105 conidia/ml). Characteristic pink sporulation covered the surface of most fruit 7 days after inoculation. Conidia of T. roseum completely covered all wounded and nonwounded prune fruit, sparsely on the wounded plum fruit, and densely on both wounded and nonwounded peach and nectarine fruits (lesion diameter = 1 to 7 cm) 2 weeks after inoculation. T. roseum sporulated more rapidly and better on the fruits that were contaminated with either Monilinia fructicola (G. Wint.) Honey, or a Cladosporium sp. Peach has been listed as a host of T. roseum (California Plant Disease Host Index, Part 1: Fruits and Nuts, A M. French, ed., 1987), but this is the first report on the pathogenicity of this fungus on prune, plum, and nectarine from California.
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Zivkovic, Svetlana, S. Stojanovic, Z. Ivanovic, V. Gavrilovic, Tatjana Popovic, and Jelica Balaz. "Screening of antagonistic activity of microorganisms against Colletotrichum acutatum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides." Archives of Biological Sciences 62, no. 3 (2010): 611–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1003611z.

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The antagonistic activities of five biocontrol agents: Trichoderma harzianum, Gliocladium roseum, Bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces noursei and Streptomyces natalensis, were tested in vitro against Colletotrichum acutatum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, the causal agents of anthracnose disease in fruit crops. The microbial antagonists inhibited mycelial growth in the dual culture assay and conidial germination of Colletotrichum isolates. The two Streptomyces species exhibited the strongest antagonism against isolates of C. acutatum and C. gloeosporioides. Microscopic examination showed that the most common mode of action was antibiosis. The results of this study identify T. harzianum, G. roseum, B. subtilis, S. natalensis and S. noursei as promising biological control agents for further testing against anthracnose disease in fruits. .
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Hugenholtz, Philip, and Erko Stackebrandt. "Reclassification of Sphaerobacter thermophilus from the subclass Sphaerobacteridae in the phylum Actinobacteria to the class Thermomicrobia (emended description) in the phylum Chloroflexi (emended description)." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54, no. 6 (November 1, 2004): 2049–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.03028-0.

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Sphaerobacter thermophilus was originally classified as the deepest branching member of the phylum Actinobacteria (high-G+C, Gram-positive bacteria) based on 16S rRNA gene comparative analysis. However, the analysis lacked suitable outgroups, and additional 16S rRNA gene sequences indicate that it is most closely related to Thermomicrobium roseum, which it also resembles phenotypically. Furthermore, both species are reproducibly affiliated with the phylum Chloroflexi (green non-sulfur bacteria), despite T. roseum currently being classified in its own phylum, the Thermomicrobia. Transfer of Sphaerobacter to the class Thermomicrobia, and transfer of the class Thermomicrobia to the phylum Chloroflexi, are proposed. Descriptions for the phylum Chloroflexi and the class Thermomicrobia are emended to reflect the proposed changes in classification.
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Nicoletti, R., F. Raimo, and E. Cozzolino. "In vitro evaluation of fungal antagonists of Phytophthora nicotianae." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (December 31, 2017): 634–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10577-pps.

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As tobacco black shank epidemics caused by Phytophthora nicotianae occurred in central Italy in the late 1990s, fungal antagonists of the pathogen were searched in the rhizosphere of tobacco plants. Isolates of Aspergillus sydowii, Fusarium chlamydosporum, Gliocladium roseum, Penicillium brevicompactum, P. chrysogenum, Scopulariopsis candida and Trichoderma harzianum were recovered. Antagonism of these isolates toward P. nicotianae was evaluated in vitro: even if no hyphal interactions were observed in dual cultures, aberration in mycelial growth and morphology of sporangia occurred in most cases. Unlike those of T. harzianum, concentrated culture filtrates of A. sydowii, F. chlamydosporum, G. roseum, P. brevicompactum, P. chrysogenum, inhibited growth of all P. nicotianae isolates tested, while culture filtrates of S. candida caused aberrant mycelial growth.
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Inácio, C. A., R. C. Pereira-Carvalho, F. G. A. Morgado, M. E. N. Fonseca, and L. S. Boiteux. "A Tomato Fruit Rot Caused by Trichothecium roseum in Brazil." Plant Disease 95, no. 10 (October 2011): 1318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-11-0464.

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Fruit rots caused by distinct fungal pathogens are commonly observed on tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) throughout all major production areas in Brazil. Samples of fruits displaying white mycelial growth associated with a profuse salmon-color sporulation were collected in greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Brasília-DF in February 2011. The isolated fungus displayed pink-to-white colonies containing several conidiophores with conidia. Mycelia displayed hyaline hyphae as much as 4 μm in diameter; conidiophores were simple or branched, 112 to 300 (360) μm long, and 2 to 4 μm wide. Conidia were produced in basipetal chains (frequently clustered), were ellipsoidal to pyriform with oblique and prominent truncate basal scars, two-celled, hyaline, and (14-) 16 to 26 (-28) × (6-) 7 to 10 (-12) μm. These characteristics allocated the specimen to Trichothecium roseum (Pers.). Koch's postulates were fulfilled for one fungal isolate by either spraying 10 intact fruits or by placing a drop of a spore suspension (adjusted to 105 conidia/ml) into three to five wounds created on 10 mature fruits of each of two tomato cultivars (Santa Clara and Dominador) by puncturing each fruit with a sterile needle. Five fruits of each cultivar were treated with sterile water as the mock-inoculated control treatment. Identical symptoms to those of the original fruit were observed only in the T. roseum-inoculated samples 5 to 7 days after using both inoculation procedures. Total DNA was extracted from a pure colony of the fungus growing on potato dextrose agar medium and used as template in PCR assays with the internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-4 (5′-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3′) and ITS-5 (5′-GGAAGTAAAAGTCGTAACAAGG-3′) primer pair (2). A single amplicon of approximately 630 bp was observed and directly sequenced. Sequence analysis of the Brazilian isolate (GenBank No. JN081877) indicated identity levels of 99% with T. roseum isolates reported on Leucadendron xanthoconus in South Africa (GenBank No. EU552162) and isolates from strawberry fruits in South Korea (GenBank No. HM355750). However, phylogenetic analysis was unable to discriminate isolates of T. roseum from Passalora (GenBank No. EF432764) and Fusarium (GenBank No. GU183369) isolates, confirming the low genetic variability of the ITS region in Hypocreales (3). T. roseum has been reported to be infecting greenhouse tomatoes in the United States (4) and causing postharvest disease of tomatoes in Argentina (1). To our knowledge, this is the first report of T. roseum infecting greenhouse tomatoes in Brazil. References: (1) G. Dal Bello. Australas. Plant Dis. Notes 3:103, 2008. (2) N. L. Glass and G. C. Donaldson. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1323, 1995. (3) L. Lombard et al. Stud. Mycol. 66:31, 2010. (4) A. W. Welch, Jr. et al. Plant Dis. Rep. 59:255, 1975.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "G. roseum"

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Marinho, Susana Regina Monteiro. "Função dos alcalóides indólicos monoterpenóides de Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don." Master's thesis, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9949.

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Conan-Cibotti, Michelle. "Dosages immunoenzymatiques des alcaloi͏̈des bis indoliques de "Catharanthus roseus" G. Don." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114832.

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Marinho, Susana Regina Monteiro. "Função dos alcalóides indólicos monoterpenóides de Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don." Dissertação, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9949.

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Brun, Gilles. "Étude des constituants chimiques de Catharanthus roseus (L. ) G. Don (Apocynaceae), autres que les alcaloïdes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE18011.

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Cazelles, Marie Thérèse. "Biotransformations de monoterpènes par une suspension cellulaire de "Catharanthus roseus" G don (Apocynacées)." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA114819.

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Sibéril, Yann. "Facteurs de transcription de type « g-box binding factor » et régulation de la biosynthèse des alcaloïdes de catharanthus roseus." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR4006.

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Les facteurs de transcription sont des outils efficaces de l'ingénierie métabolique destinées à modifier la biosynthèse de composés d'intérêt naturellement synthétisés par les plantes (ex : biosynthèse des anthocyanes). Catharanthus roseus produit en faible quantité des alcaloïdes utilisés dans les traitements des cancers par chimiothérapie. Dans la souche cellulaire c20d, la biosynthèse des alcaloïdes est régulée négativement par une phytohormone : l'auxine. Ceci s'accompagne de la régulation de la transcription des gènes str et tdc qui codent des enzymes de biosynthèse. Ces gènes possèdent dans leur promoteur un élément cis-régulateur de type g-box, ce qui suggère que les g-box participent à la régulation coordonnée de l'expression de ces gènes. Une étude bio-informatique a permis de définir structurellement et fonctionnellement ces g-box binding factors de c. Roseus et à en décrire de nouvelles régions fonctionnelles en identifiant des séquences conservées. Une stratégie de rt-pcr a permis d'isoler deux adnc codant des gbf de c. Roseus. L'étude in vitro de ces protéines par la technique de retard sur gel a montré leur spécificité d'interaction avec les g-box des promoteurs des gènes str et tdc. Cette même technique a montré l'importance de l'état de phosphorylation de ces facteurs de transcription dans la modulation de leur activité d'interaction avec l'adn. In vitro, des expériences d'expressions transitoires de ces adnc ont révèlé un effet inhibiteur des gbf sur l'expression du gène str. De plus, certaines lignées, issues d'une stratégie d'expression stable en antisens des adnc crgbf, sont capables de surmonter l'effet inhibiteur de l'auxine sur l'accumulation alcaloïdique. Mais l'analyse moléculaire n'a pas permis de corréler des surexpressions antisens des adnc crgbf avec la production d'alcaloïdes. Les crgbf peuvent donc prendre part à la régulation de l'expression du gène str et à l'inhibition, par l'auxine, de la biosynthèse des alcaloïdes.
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Lamouroux, Brigitte. "Approche d'une sélection et de la micropropagation de génotypes de Catharanthus roseus (L. ) G. Don à teneurs élevées en Catharanthine et vindoline." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT018A.

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Ce travail s'inscrit dans le cadre des études menées sur Catharanthus roseaus (L. ) G. Don. Pour la production de catharanthine et de vindoline, alcaloi͏̈des indoliques entrant dans la composition de dimères à activité antitumorale. Une méthode de propagation, par régénération de rameaux à partir de nœuds prélevés sur la plante entière a été développée pour la multiplication en masse des plantes sélectionnées. Sur une durée de 4 mois, il est possible de régénérer 270 vitroplants à partir d'une plante mère, contenant environ une centaine de nœuds. Une multiplication plus importante d'un même individu est possible en développant une étape de micropropagation in vitro. Les différences significatives de teneurs en catharanthine et vindoline, mises en évidence au niveau des extrémités feuillées des plantes mères se retrouvent au niveau des vitroplants issus du microbouturage. Ceci permet de conclur au caractère génotypique de la teneur en catharanthine et vindoline, et donc d'envisager la multiplication des individus à hautes teneurs alcaloi͏̈diques. A partir de ces travaux, un système de production de la catharanthine et de la vindoline par culture de rameaux in vitro, sans régénération de la plante entière a pu être développé.
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Schlaifer, Daniel. "Etude des mécanismes de résistance aux alcaloi͏̈des de Catharanthus roseus (G Don) pervenche de Madagascar." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30010.

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Une des differences entre les leucemies aigues myeloblastiques (lam) et les leucemies aigues lymphoblastiques (lal) est leur sensibilite pour la vincristine (vcr). La vcr est une drogue majeure dans le traitement des lal alors qu'elle a une activite anti-tumorale faible pour les lam. Il a ete montre que la peroxydase du raifort (en anglais horseradish peroxidase), une peroxydase heminique, oxyde et degrade des alcaloides de la vinca, conduisant a une moindre efficacite therapeutique. Ceci suggere que la myeloperoxydase (mpo), une autre peroxydase heminique trouvee de facon caracteristique dans les lam mais pas dans les lal, pourrait egalement degrader la vcr. Nous avons d'abord etudie les effets de la mpo sur la vcr dans un systeme acellulaire et avons observe que la mpo est capable de catalyser l'oxydation et la degradation de la vcr. Nous avons egalement observe que la vcr est degradee plus rapidement par la lignee mpo-positive hl-60 que par un sous-clone de hl-60 mpo-deficient. Le degre d'activite mpo de ces lignees cellulaires est proportionnel au degre de resistance des cellules a la vcr. De plus, la difference de resistance observee entre ces lignees cellulaires a pu etre augmentee en elevant la concentration d'eau oxygenee dans le milieu cellulaire. Des cellules et du serum provenant de patients atteints de lam sont egalement capables de degrader la vcr. Ces donnees sont en faveur de l'hypothese selon laquelle l'oxydation et la degradation de la vcr par la mpo est responsable, au moins en partie, du manque d'efficacite de la vcr dans les lam. Nous avons ensuite module l'activite de la mpo en transfectant une construction anti-sens dans la lignee hl-60. De facon interessante, la lignee transfectee est significativement plus sensible a la vcr que la lignee parentale. Ceci pourrait avoir des implications therapeutiques dans le traitement des tumeurs mpo-positives. Enfin, nous avons etudie la possibilite pour la mpo d'oxyder d'autres medicaments utilises dans le traitement des lam
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ENCISO-RODRIGUEZ, ROBERTO. "Sites et formes d'accumulation des alcaloides indoliques produits par une suspension cellulaire de catharanthus roseus g. Don." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066594.

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L'objectif de cette etude consiste a etudier les sites et les formes d'accumulation des alcaloides indoliques produits par une souche de cellules cultivees in vitro de catharanthus roseus. La premiere partie du travail etudie la localisation des alcaloides accumules dans la cellule en utilisant les techniques d'obtention des protoplastes par hydrolyse enzymatique de la pecto-cellulosique et par l'isolement des parois cellulaires. Les resultats ont montre que les alcaloides de cette souche ne sont pas fixes sur les parois, mais qu'ils sont situes a l'interieur de la vacuole. Une deuxieme etape a permis l'analyse de l'effet de la plasmolyse exercee lors de l'obtention de protoplastes sur la diffusion des alcaloides et particulierement sur leur extraction a partir du milieu de plasmolyse. On montre qu'a la suite des procedes habituels d'extraction une partie de ces alcaloides, diffusible lors de la plasmolyse des cellules, se trouve dans un totum alcaloidique relativement pur; par contre la partie non diffusible des alcaloides est extraite a partir de protoplastes avec des composes auxquels ils peuvent etre combines. L'etape suivante concerne l'analyse du pool d'alcaloides pouvant etre sous forme combinee a l'interieur de la cellule; l'utilisation d'une hydrolyse a permis la liberation de substances qui a priori par leur caracteristiques physicochimiques semblent etre des alcaloides indoliques. Enfin, l'utilisation d'un precurseur radioactif des alcaloides indoliques a permis la definition d'un pool d'alcaloides combinees qui se distingue du pool des alcaloides libres. Les analyses spectrales de ce pool n'ont pas permis son identification
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RAVEL, DOMINIQUE. "Isolement de certains alcaloides indoliques d'une souche de catharanthus roseus g. Don cultivee in vitro et etude des variations de leur accumulation dans plusieurs conditions d'anergie." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA114839.

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Books on the topic "G. roseum"

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Bergen, M. A. van. Revision of Catharanthus G. Don, series of revisions of Apocynaceae XLI. [Wageningen]: Wageningen Agricultural University, 1996.

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My G-string mother: And home and backstage with Gypsy Rose Lee. Berkeley, Calif: Frog, 2004.

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Commission, United States International Trade. Competitive conditions in the U.S. and world markets for fresh cut roses: Report to Congress on investigation no. 332-263 under section 332(g) of the Tariff Act of 1930 as amended. Washington, DC: United States International Trade Commission, 1989.

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Igorʹ, Khramov, ed. Protokoly doprosov v Gestapo: Fevralʹ-mart 1943 g., RGVA F. 1361 K. Op. 1. D. 8808 = Alexander Schmorell : Gestapo-Verhèorprotokolle, Februar - Mèarz 1943, RGWA 1361K-1-8808. Orenburg: Pechatnyĭ dom "Dimur", 2013.

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Rahimi, Babak, and Peyman Eshaghi, eds. Muslim Pilgrimage in the Modern World. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651460.001.0001.

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Pilgrimage is one of the most significant ritual duties for Muslims, entailing the visitation and veneration of sites associated with the Prophet Muhammad or saintly figures. As demonstrated in this multidisciplinary volume, the lived religion of pilgrimage, defined by embodied devotional practices, is changing in an age characterized by commerce, technology, and new sociocultural and political frameworks. Traveling to and far beyond the Hajj, the most well-known Muslim pilgrimage, the volume’s contributors reveal and analyze emerging contemporary Islamic pilgrimage practices around the world, in minority- and majority-Muslim countries as well as in urban and rural settings. What was once a tiny religious attraction in a remote village, for example, may begin to draw increasing numbers of pilgrims to shrines and tombs as the result of new means of travel, thus triggering significant changes in the traditional rituals, and livelihoods, of the local people. Organized around three key themes—history and politics; embodiment, memory, and material religion; and communications—the book reveals how rituals, practices, and institutions are experienced in the context of an inexorable global capitalism. The volume contributors are Sophia Rose Arjana, Rose Aslan, Robert R. Bianchi, Omar Kasmani, Azim Malikov, Lewis Mayo, Julian Millie, Reza Masoudi Nejad, Paulo G. Pinto, Babak Rahimi, Emilio Spadola, Edith Szanto, and Brannon Wheeler.
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Kenyon, Ian R. Quantum 20/20. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808350.001.0001.

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This text reviews fundametals and incorporates key themes of quantum physics. One theme contrasts boson condensation and fermion exclusivity. Bose–Einstein condensation is basic to superconductivity, superfluidity and gaseous BEC. Fermion exclusivity leads to compact stars and to atomic structure, and thence to the band structure of metals and semiconductors with applications in material science, modern optics and electronics. A second theme is that a wavefunction at a point, and in particular its phase is unique (ignoring a global phase change). If there are symmetries, conservation laws follow and quantum states which are eigenfunctions of the conserved quantities. By contrast with no particular symmetry topological effects occur such as the Bohm–Aharonov effect: also stable vortex formation in superfluids, superconductors and BEC, all these having quantized circulation of some sort. The quantum Hall effect and quantum spin Hall effect are ab initio topological. A third theme is entanglement: a feature that distinguishes the quantum world from the classical world. This property led Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen to the view that quantum mechanics is an incomplete physical theory. Bell proposed the way that any underlying local hidden variable theory could be, and was experimentally rejected. Powerful tools in quantum optics, including near-term secure communications, rely on entanglement. It was exploited in the the measurement of CP violation in the decay of beauty mesons. A fourth theme is the limitations on measurement precision set by quantum mechanics. These can be circumvented by quantum non-demolition techniques and by squeezing phase space so that the uncertainty is moved to a variable conjugate to that being measured. The boundaries of precision are explored in the measurement of g-2 for the electron, and in the detection of gravitational waves by LIGO; the latter achievement has opened a new window on the Universe. The fifth and last theme is quantum field theory. This is based on local conservation of charges. It reaches its most impressive form in the quantum gauge theories of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions, culminating in the discovery of the Higgs. Where particle physics has particles condensed matter has a galaxy of pseudoparticles that exist only in matter and are always in some sense special to particular states of matter. Emergent phenomena in matter are successfully modelled and analysed using quasiparticles and quantum theory. Lessons learned in that way on spontaneous symmetry breaking in superconductivity were the key to constructing a consistent quantum gauge theory of electroweak processes in particle physics.
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Book chapters on the topic "G. roseum"

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Khare, C. P. "Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_312.

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Barkat, Md Abul, Harshita Abul, and Md Akhlaquer Rahman. "Agricultural, Pharmaceutical, and Therapeutic Interior of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don." In Catharanthus roseus, 71–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51620-2_5.

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Akbar, Shahid. "Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don (Apocynaceae)." In Handbook of 200 Medicinal Plants, 551–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16807-0_58.

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Senbagalakshmi, P., M. V. Rao, and T. Senthil Kumar. "In Vitro Studies, Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites and Pharmacological Utility of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.: A Review." In Catharanthus roseus, 153–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51620-2_8.

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Shabbir, Asfia, Akbar Ali, Yawar Sadiq, Hassan Jaleel, Bilal Ahmad, M. Naeem, M. Masroor A. Khan, and Moin Uddin. "Unraveling the Cumulative Effect of Soil-Applied Radiation-Processed Sodium Alginate and Polyacrylamide on Growth Attributes, Physiological Activities, and Alkaloids Production in Periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don]." In Catharanthus roseus, 365–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51620-2_16.

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Aslam, Junaid, Shamim Ajaz, and Malik Mohd Nadim. "Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry Pharmacological and Biotechnogical approaches of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don." In Recent Trends in Biotechnology and Therapeutic Applications of Medicinal Plants, 189–211. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6603-7_8.

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Bhatia, Sabhyata, and Bhumika Shokeen. "Isolation of Microsatellites from Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Using Enriched Libraries." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 289–302. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-287-2_23.

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Akhtar, Shabnam, Javed Ahmad, and Altaf Ahmad. "Molecular Network of Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids (MIAs) Signaling in Plants with Reference to Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don." In Stress Signaling in Plants: Genomics and Proteomics Perspective, Volume 2, 37–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42183-4_2.

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Tepora, Tuomas. "The Image of Marshal Mannerheim, Moral Panic, and the Refashioning of the Nation in the 1990s." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience, 349–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69882-9_14.

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AbstractThis chapter shows how the social and political changes in Finnish society in the early 1990s were reflected in the images of C. G. E. Mannerheim (1867–1951), the Marshal of Finland. By looking at the debate concerning the construction of the Museum of Contemporary Art right next to the Mannerheim equestrian statue in Helsinki, Tepora analyzes the public dispute as a moral panic that sprang from the 1990s recession, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and joining the European Union. Arguing for the study of nontotalitarian personality cults, Tepora shows how the opposing sides in the debate either rose to defend the conservative Mannerheim image as an unchanging emotional figure or recoded the figure to reflect their liberal and cosmopolitan perspectives.
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SADOWSKA, A., M. NARKIEWICZ, E. GRZECZYŃSKA, and G. WOJTKIEWICZ. "IRRADIATION EFFECT ON CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS (L.) G. DON. YIELD AND ALKALOID CONTENT." In Radiation Research: A Twentieth-century Perspective, 372. Elsevier, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-168561-4.51226-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "G. roseum"

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de Oliveira Silveira, Thaísa, Mayara de Mello Marques, Gustavo Torres dos Santos Amorim, Igor Nunes Barcellos da Costa, Ellen Maria Gomes Suzano, and Pedro Corrêa Damasceno Junior. "DESENVOLVIMENTO DE GENÓTIPOS POLIPLOIDES EM VINCA (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.)." In IV Workshop do PPG-Fitotecnia "Desafios e Oportunidades da Produção Agrícola no Cenário Atual". ,: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/fitotecnia2022.498237.

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Phuc, Vo Thanh, Nguyen Minh Trung, Huynh Tri Thien, and Le Thi Thuy Tien. "Proliferation and ajmalicine biosynthesis of Catharanthus roseus (L). G. Don adventitious roots in self-built temporary immersion system." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, FOOD AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ICCFB2017): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Chemical Engineering, Food and Biotechnology. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5000186.

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Torres dos Santos Amorim, Gustavo, Mayara de Mello Marques, Thaísa de Oliveira Silveira, Ellen Maria Gomes Suzano, Igor Nunes Barcellos da Costa, and Pedro Corrêa Damasceno Júnior. "DIVERSIDADE ENTRE GENÓTIPOS DE VINCA (Catharanthus roseus [L.] G. Don) ACESSADA POR VARIÁVEIS RELACIONADAS À PRODUÇÃO DE BIOMASSA." In IV Workshop do PPG-Fitotecnia "Desafios e Oportunidades da Produção Agrícola no Cenário Atual". ,: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/fitotecnia2022.498223.

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de Mello Marques, Mayara, Thaísa de Oliveira Silveira, Gustavo Torres dos Santos Amorim, Igor Nunes Barcellos da Costa, Ellen Maria Gomes Suzano, and Pedro Corrêa Damasceno Júnior. "SELEÇÃO DE GENÓTIPOS SUPERIORES DE VINCA (Catharanthus roseus [L.] G Don) COM ALTO POTENCIAL PARA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOMASSA E DO ALCALOIDE VINCRISTINA." In IV Workshop do PPG-Fitotecnia "Desafios e Oportunidades da Produção Agrícola no Cenário Atual". ,: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/fitotecnia2022.498231.

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Torres dos Santos Amorim, Gustavo, Mayara de Mello Marques, Thaísa de Oliveira Silveira, Igor Nunes Barcellos Da Costa, and Pedro Corrêa Damasceno Júnior. "DIVERSIDADE GENÉTICA BASEADA EM CARACTERES MORFOAGRONÔMICOS, MOLECULARES E QUÍMICOS VISANDO A SELEÇÃO DE GENÓTIPOS DE VINCA (Catharanthus roseus [L.] G. Don) COM CAPACIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE." In Anais do III Workshop do PPG - Fitotecnia. ,: Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/anaisworkshoppg.331748.

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Studennikova, N. L., Z. V. Kotolovets, and R. G. Timofeev. "STUDY OF AGROBIOLOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PERSPECTIVE CLONES OF GRAPES VARIETY MUSCAT ROSE." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.482-485.

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One of the promising varieties for the production of high-quality sparkling, dessert and liquor wines is the technical variety of pink muscat grapes. The aim of this work is to study the agrobiological and technological features of promising clones of the Pink Muscat variety. The object of study was two clones of the Pink Muscat variety - № 21-2-3 and № 53-10-2, growing on the clone test site (№ 509), the Gurzuf branch of the State Unitary Enterprise of the Republic of Kazakhstan PJSC Massandra on an area of 0.5 hectares. The article provides a statistical analysis of the quantitative characteristics of clones of the Muscat pink variety for 2018-2019, as well as the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of grapes and wine materials from clones of this variety of the 2019 crop. It was established that the fruiting coefficients (0.6- 0.65) in the studied clones are at the control level and are characterized as average. The mass of a bunch of clones exceeds the control by 1.4-2.15 times, reaching 322-494 g. The actual yield from the bush is 4.9-6.8 kg, exceeding the control by 2.13-2.96 times. According to the indicator, the shoot productivity in the wet mass of a bunch of 209.3-296.4 g /clone shoot is 1.68-2.38 times higher than the control. Wine materials made from clones of the Muscat pink grape varieties possess the amount of phenolic substances (within 506 mg /dm3 ) and the concentration of the reduced extract (23-25 g/dm3 ) at the control level, which gives grounds for further study of the selected clones in the technology of various types of wines . Tasting evaluation of wine materials also showed their high quality, not inferior to the wine material of the control sample.
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Nunes Barcellos Da Costa, Igor, Gustavo Torres dos Santos Amorim, Mayara de Mello Marques, Thaísa de Oliveira Silveira, and Pedro Corrêa Damasceno Júnior. "ANÁLISE DE TRILHA VISANDO O ENTENDIMENTO DOS EFEITOS DIRETOS E INDIRETOS DE VARIÁVEIS MORFOAGRONÔMICAS SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DE BIOMASSA DE FOLHAS EM VINCA (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don)." In Anais do III Workshop do PPG - Fitotecnia. ,: Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/anaisworkshoppg.331749.

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Saponara, Sergio, Lorenzo Ferrari, Gianluca Casarosa, Patrick Hambloch, Luca Fanucci, and Bruno Sarti. "Fast and accurate modeling and sensitivity analysis of an acquisition system for very low-g accelerations to be used in spacecraft testing and environmental noise measurements." In 2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rose.2009.5355987.

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Sandler, H., B. Gerdin, and T. Saldeen. "STUDIES ON THE ROLE OF THROMBOXANE IN THROMBIN-INDUCED PULMONARY INSUFFICIENCY IN THE RAT." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643379.

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The pathophysiology of the acute pulmonary damage that may occur in association with sepsis, hemorrhagic shock and microembolism seems to involve the activity of cyclooxygenase derived arachidonate metabolites. In the rat, pulmonary microembolism due to infusion of thrombin together with inhibition of fibrinolysis has been found to induce pulmonary insufficiency with similarities to the clinical adult respiratory distress syndrome. The infusion of thrombin results in systemic hypotension, pulmonary hypertension and platelet aggregation, and subsequently, with a certain dealy in time, to increased pulmonary vascular permeability.The main purposes of this investigation were to study the release of TxA2 and PGI2 following thrcmbin-induced pulmonary microembolizaticn in the rat and to examine the effects of a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor (DazoxibenR) on pulmonary arterial and systemic mean arterial pressure and vascular permeability.During infusion of thrcmbin in rats pulmonary arterial pressure rose from 15 ± 2 to 35 ± 3 rmHg and mean arterial pressure fell from 120 ± 6 to 49 ± 27 mmHg. Plasma thromboxane B2 (TxB2) increased from 0.3 ± 0.004 to 3.6 ± 0.5 ng/ml. Ninety minutes later the lung weight and albunin concentration in the lung were increased (2.21 ± 0.13 g and 22.7 ± 4.7 mg/g) compared with controls (1.12 ± 0.14 g and 8.5 ± 0.9 mg/g). Dazoxiben reduced the elevated pulmonary arterial pressure and the elevated plasma TxB2 concentration following infusion of thrombin. Ninety minutes after infusion of thrcmbin, the in vitro synthesis of TxB2 in lung tissue was increased. Dazoxiben and a specific rabbit anti-rat neutrophil serun reduced this synthesis of TxB in vitro. The lung weight (2.18 ± 0.20 g) and lung albumin concentration (21.4 ± 3.4 mg/g) was not affected by Dazoxiben. The results indicate that TxA2 in an important mediator of the pressure changes in the early phase after infusion of thrombin and that neutrophils are associated with thromboxane formation in the lung tissue. Rats pretreated with the antineutrophil serum had less pulmonary weight (1.69 ± 0.28 g) and the albumin concentration in the edema fluid was decreased (17.3 ± 3.6 mg/g), suggesting that polymorphonuclear leukocytes contributed to the pulmonary dysfunction. Dazoxiben when incubated with thrcmbin in a chromogenic substrate system had a linear, dose-related anti-thrombin effect. At a Dazoxiben concentration of 2.4 mM only a few percent of the thrombin activity remained.
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Hải, Bùi Hồng, Nguyễn Thị Y. Thanh, and Đỗ Minh Hiếu. "ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA DAMINOZIDE ĐẾN SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN CÂY DỪA CẠN (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.) TRỒNG TRONG NHÀ LƯỚI TẠI THÀNH PHỐ QUY NHƠN, TỈNH BÌNH ĐỊNH." In HỘI NGHỊ KHOA HỌC QUỐC GIA VỀ NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ GIẢNG DẠY SINH HỌC Ở VIỆT NAM. Nhà xuất bản Khoa học tự nhiên và Công nghệ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/vap.2020.00069.

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Reports on the topic "G. roseum"

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St-Onge, D. A., and D. E. Kerr. Reconnaissance surficial geology, Deep Rose Lake, Nunavut, NTS 66-G north. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/296667.

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St-Onge, D. A., and D. E. Kerr. Reconnaissance surficial geology, Deep Rose Lake, Nunavut, NTS 66-G north. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/298699.

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Dredge, L. A. Reconnaissance surficial geology, Deep Rose Lake south, Nunavut, NTS 66-G south. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/314862.

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