Academic literature on the topic 'Fyzické zdraví'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fyzické zdraví"

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Mildnerová, Kateřina. "Local Conceptualisation of Health, Illness and Body in Lusaka, Zambia." Anthropologia integra 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2010-1-13.

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Zdraví/nemoc je sociálně a kulturně konstruovaná kategorie. V Zambii je nemoc chápána komplexně, v jejím kosmologickém a sociálním rozměru. Nemoc není konceptualizována pouze jako narušení fyzické a psychické integrity člověka, ale představuje v nejširším slova smyslu neštěstí nebo smůlu, jehož příčina má externí povahu a je spojována s konkrétní agresí a záměrem démonů, mstivých duchů nebo zlých čarodějů/nic. Místní věří, že tyto neviditelné síly prostupují celým jejich životem a významně ovlivňují zdraví, plodnost, bohatství a mezilidské vztahy. Na rozdíl od biomedicíny založené na karteziánském chápání těla a duše, chápou místní tělo a nemoc jako polysémantickou kategorii v níž jsou zahrnuty fyzické, psychické, duchovní, sociální i enviromentální aspekty. Lokální konceptualizace těla je založena na metaforickém spojení fyziologie člověka a ekologie (konkrétně ročních cyklů v přírodě) a bere v potaz tělesnou teplotu a fluiditu tělesných tekutin. Pro obyvatele Lusaky je zdraví (stejně jako bohatství) chápáno jako kvantitativní entita, která je distribuována na principu „omezeného dobra“. Věří se, že člověk může nabýt zdraví nebo bohatství jedině „na úkor“ jiného člověka, který tím pádem onemocní nebo přijde o své jmění. Proces onemocnění a léčení je tak vzájemně propojen a ovlivňuje se.
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Boriová, Soňa, and Robin Pěnička. "Na chrbte koňa k lepšiemu fyzickému a psychickému zdraviu." Anthropologia integra 9, no. 2 (December 6, 2018): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2018-2-43.

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Tento článok sa venuje hipoterapii ako terapeutickému využitiu koňa, jej charakteristike a biomechanickým zákonitostiam, ktoré sú kľúčové pre tento druh terapie. V oblasti hipoterapie sme pomocou dotazníkovej metódy vykonali prieskum laickej verejnosti (kontrolná skupina; 40 respondentov) a účastníkov terapie (výskumná skupina; 38 respondentov). Výsledky v kontrolnej skupine poukazujú na dobrú informovanosť verejnosti (100% respondentov) o tomto druhu terapie a jej využití. Výsledky v skupine výskumnej poskytli náhľad do zloženia klientely (najmä pacienti s problémami fyziologického a kombinovaného charakteru; 76% respondentov) a spôsobu akým pacienti terapiu najviac využívajú (hlavne ako doplnkový typ terapie; 92% respondentov). Rozdiely medzi skupinami boli pozorované napríklad v informačných zdrojoch. V kontrolnej skupine bol najbežnejším zdrojom informácií internet (29% respondentov) zatiaľ čo v skupine výskumnej sa povedomie o využití a účinnosti terapie šíri najmä ústnym podaním medzi pacientmi a klientmi (47% respondentov). Naopak boli vo oboch skupinách zaznamenané zhodné odpovede týkajúce sa zdravotných problémov, od ktorých hipoterapia uľavuje, efektivity a využitia terapie najmä ako doplnkovej. Tento fakt ukazuje, že široká verejnosť je dobre a pravdivo informovaná o použití a účinkoch hipoterapie.
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Půtová, Barbora. "Aromaterapie jako součást antropologického diskurzu." Anthropologia integra 10, no. 2 (December 9, 2019): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/ai2019-2-31.

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Studie je věnovaná aromaterapii jako nové oblasti výzkumů medicínské antropologie a etnomedicíny. Upozorňuje na skutečnost, že západní biomedicína sice disponuje monopolem na určité lékařské praktiky a poskytování zdravotních služeb, ale zároveň umožňuje koexistenci tradičních nebo alternativních léčebných praktik a metod. V první části studie je pozornost kladena na vymezení aromaterapie, která představuje jednu z přírodních holistických metod, používající esenciální oleje jako léčebné látky působící jak na fyzickou, tak psychosociální dimenzi lidského těla. Zvláštní pozornost je věnována analýze aromaterapie z hlediska osobní účasti pacienta na léčbě, její kontrole a vytváření prostoru k uplatnění hodnot a norem ovlivňujících kvalitu zdraví a života. V další části jsou přiblíženy esenciální oleje, jejich účinky a technologické postupy jejich získávání. Studie neopomíjí ani způsoby aplikace esenciálních olejů. V poslední části studie je představena historie a současnost vnímání esenciálních olejů, jejich objektivní farmakologické vlastnosti, vliv na osobní zkušenosti, kulturní kontexty nebo utváření marketingových mýtů. V této souvislosti je rozvedena problematika komodifikace aromaterapie a esenciálních olejů, které se proměňují v tržní produkty. Primární se proto stávají způsoby spotřeby esenciálních olejů. Nad vlastnostmi esenciálních olejů tak začíná dominovat sémiotická vrstva související s významy a symboly jejich užívání.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fyzické zdraví"

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Holanová, Markéta. "Vztah životního stylu a fyzické zdatnosti sportujících a nesportujících žáků gymnázia." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313880.

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Relation of Lifestyle and Physical Fitness of Sporting and Non-Sporting Pupils at General Grammar School This thesis compares the lifestyle standards of the Pupils at General Grammar School, who do sports regularly with the lifestyle standards of those who don't. Furthermore, it identifies the impact of this on their physical fitness and preferences associated with the healthy lifestyle. The thesis examines and compares the difference in the physical fitness and lifestyle of boys and girls. The work has two parts - theoretical basis and research. The theoretical part defines health, physical fitness and preferences associated with the healthy lifestyle. The research evaluates the results of the physical fitness testing and processes the survey whose objective was to determine the quality of lifestyle of Pupils at General Grammar School. . Keywords: physical fitness, lifestyle, UNIFITEST 6-60, pubescence, health, physical activity
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Brlicová, Natalie. "Design souboru aktivit podporujících well-being vysokoškolských učitelů." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446041.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is to create a set of activities for university teachers that will have the potential to improve the working life of teachers and overall, well-being. The theoretical part of the thesis contains knowledge about well-being, its determinants, sources, but also well-being in connection with health. The next part of the theoretical part deals with the issue of personal change of well-being, how an individual can positively and negatively affect well-being. Furthermore, the theoretical part includes the topics of well-being in the workplace and creating a healthy work environment. In the last and one of the most important chapters of the theoretical part, the issue of well-being in university teachers is discussed, what shapes and influences his well-being. In the practical part there is a design of set of activities to improve well-being of university teachers. These activities are created on the basis of a search of professional literature. The practical part consists of two main parts. The first part contains suggestions for activities to improve the well-being of the university teachers, which the university teacher himself includes in his work life and personal life. In the second part, activities are also reaching to the improvement of well-being of university...
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Mašková, Markéta. "Sport a pohybové aktivity seniorů, stav a podpora ve městě Cheb." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-323559.

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Title: Sport and physical activities in senior population - situation and promotion in Cheb Town The aim of this thesis is to examine what way of life seniors in Cheb prefer, what physical level they achieve and what specific programs and opportunities for leisure activities for this specific group of people in Cheb is organized. Conducted survey is to provide answers to questions primarily related to the level of physical activity of seniors and integration of these activities in their lifestyle and perception and satisfaction wit treir own health and life. Results of this work are the proposals that could help engage more seniors in an active lifestyle and proposals that could be considered by established organizations devoted to work with this specific group of people. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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SEIFERTOVÁ, Michaela. "Význam pohybových aktivit u seniorů." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46553.

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The diploma work is focused on importance of movement activities for seniors. The movement represents the basic manifestation of life, influences the physical health, helps psychologically and reduces psychical problems. Ageing is a process which runs individually and during which the human organism goes through certain changes. Everyone, who works with seniors, should be familiar with basic information about the ageing process. Physical activities are fundamental for this age group, they maintain the physical ability and the psychical immunity. They help handling everyday situations. In order that the exercises had the desired result, it is necessary to follow certain conventions and respect individual differences. The task of the people working with senior is to motivate them enough. Nowadays, we can find a large offer of appropriate physical activities which aim at a self-sufficient and happy senior life.
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Hájková, Lucie. "Výchova ke zdraví na základní škole." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310808.

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Title: Health education in elementary school Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to create an educational manual for health education and its verification. Methods: In our thesis we used quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis and the method of comparison. We used a questionnaire as the quantitative method and for the qualitative method we interviewed selected students. We apllied the method of comparison in the evaluation of student's knowledge in pre and post questionnaires and in comparing the knowledge of 9th and 7th graders. Results: We discovered that 7th graders improved their knowledge and the greatest improvement was reached in the topics of self-conception and physical self- conception. Also we found that the knowledge of 7th graders are better than the knowledge of 9th graders. Keywords: body care, nutrition, self-conception and physical self-conception, physical activity.
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ROUBALOVÁ, Gabriela. "Sestra a její péče o vlastní zdraví." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-55411.

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The thesis deals with a nurse and the care of her own health. The theoretical part mainly deals with mental health, proper regimen and physical as well as mental load on nurses in relation to the health care job. The main aim of the thesis was to identify the factors affecting the regimen of nurses and their care about their own health, and to try to find how the work load and department character is related to possible occurrence of health problems. Partial goals and working hypotheses were set for this purpose. Variables like age, gender, education and type of department were included among the assumed factors affecting care about health and health problems.
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Španihelová, Magda. "Naše (krásné, zdravé, moderní a národní) tělo: vizuální reprezentace fyzické kultury a sportu v kontextu formování národní identity v meziválečném Československu." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371281.

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Magda Španihelová Our (Beautiful, Healthy, Modern and National) Body: Visual Representation of Physical Culture and Sports in the Context of National Identity Formation in the Interwar Czechoslovakia Abstract This PhD thesis describes visual representation of partial aspects of physical culture and sports in interwar Czechoslovakia. The general phenomenon of social affiliation and national identification is critically observed in four central chapters, together with the usage of symbolic figures that are in periodical visual productions exposed as different body types. Aside the Sokol gymnastics club and its' attempt to formulate the national body, the central figure is the wrestler Gustav Frištenský who as the bearer of traditional concepts of health and beauty also represented the responsible modern citizenship. The dancer Milča Mayerová provides the framework for the exposure of dance culture as a characteristic phenomenon of the cultivation of the female body by movement, which enabled the body to mediate and visualise certain processes of modernity. The athlete Zdena Koubková completes the evocation of national bodies with a modern athletic figure of extreme abilities. Hence, this PhD thesis by crossing two thematic axes - visual representation of the body and sports physicality in Czechoslovak...
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Pýchová, Jana. "Rozdíly fyzické zdatnosti žáků druhého stupně klasické základní školy, základní školy se sportovním zaměřením a školy zapojené do projektu "Zdravá škola"." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-289851.

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Differences in physical ability of secondary grade scholars of conventional basic school, sports basic school and the school involved into the project "Healthy School" Project Objectives: To determine interest of secondary grade scholars in sports and games (exercise activities) within 3 different schools of various specializations. Further objective had been focused on physical level and overall ability of those individua! scholars. Method: Findings had been realized through the use of questionnaire. Motive ability of scholars had been tested according to standardize UNIFITTEST. Results: They have zoomed in the view of conditions for physical training and sport activities at three schools, and showed motive ability of tested scholars at the same time. Key Words: sports, free-time activities, motive and physical ability, "Healthy School" project, UNIFITTEST Bc. Jana Pýchová, 2.8. 2007 I I I I I I
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JANDEJSKOVÁ, Markéta. "Fyzická aktivita jako náplň volného času ve 20. století. Srovnání Sokola a fitnesscentra." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364531.

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Thesis deals with physical activity as a leisure time spending in the 20th century. It compares two organizations which provide conditions for developing physical fitness the Sokol and fitness center. The theoretical part is focused on detailed description of both organizations and basic terms of the topic. The practical part is based on an assumption that today society needs to spend time on active leisure. It uses information obtained from a question-form and observation in order to determine positive influence of both organizations on the society. There is also a comparison of the Sokol and fitness center which is based on outcome from gathered data. Obtained information and theoretical premise are compared at the end of the thesis.
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BALOUNOVÁ, Martina. "Fyzická aktivita a zdravý životní styl jako prevence rostoucí obezity dětí a mládeže na vybraných školách v Českých Budějovicích\\." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-50370.

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This Diploma Dissertation deals with research expressing the propotion of P.E. lessons to particular kinds of sport or disciplines. I visited eight randomly chosen schools in České Buddějovice where I tried to inspect subject of P.E. lessons in primary schools. I made a date for coming on the particular schools and asked for primary school classroom books of the school years 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 where I found out how many leesons and what kind of sport each school practised. I think P.E. lessons at schools are the only physical activities of most children nowadays. Obtained data are written down to the charts and graphs. In theoretical part of this dissertation I deal with cause of obesity, prevention of obesity, risk factors and what and how much food should be eaten.
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