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Academic literature on the topic 'Fusion nucléaire par confinement inertiel – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fusion nucléaire par confinement inertiel – Modèles mathématiques"
Vigier, Thomas. "Méthodes numériques préservant l’asymptotique pour des modèles aux moments de la physique des plasmas." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0477.
Full textAs part of the research on energy production through inertial confinement fusion, the development of new numerical methods is crucial. Indeed, simulations not only allow to refine the understanding of complex physical phenomena occurring under the extreme thermodynamic conditions necessary for fusion but also permit to assist in the design of new experimental devices. Within numerical simulations for fusion, the calculation of the electron heat flux is a central issue. Due to the extreme conditions of matter, the conventional Spitzer-Härm theory becomes insufficient to describe thermal conduction. Thus, to capture kinetic effects at a lower computational cost, moment models at the mesoscopic scale are used instead to describe the electron behaviour. This thesis manuscript focuses on the numerical resolution of these moment models, first in the simplified framework of linear transport and then in the context of electronic transport. The multi-scale nature of these models complicates the development of numerical schemes, which must accurately resolve all regimes : to do this, a particular class of methods, known as asymptoticpreserving methods, has emerged. One of the most recent and promising one is the Unified Gas Kinetic Scheme (UGKS) : this finite volume scheme for relaxation-type kinetic equations relies on the integral solution obtained from the method of characteristics. In this manuscript, a method is proposed to derive asymptotic-preserving kinetic schemes for moment models based on UGKS. The main idea which is introduced is to apply a closure at the numerical scale in the UGKS fluxes. In the two studied application cases, this new method reveals to be particularly effective and continuing its development seems relevant in order to solve more complex physical models. Moreover, its generic nature and flexibility make it a pertinent alternative to conventional asymptotic-preserving schemes. Moreover, some stability results are also demonstrated for this new scheme, and an extension to unstructured meshes is proposed
Monsaingeon, Léonard. "Modèles de diffusion non linéaire issus de la théorie de la fusion par confinement inertiel." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1499/.
Full textThis PhD thesis is devoted to the study of two reaction-diffusion models arising in Inertial Confinement Fusion. In chapter 1 we derive a new thermodiffusive model, describing a stabilization at short wave-lengths by transversal mass ablation. A self-consistent analysis [SMC06] of the full thermo-hydrodynamical model yielded a heuristic dispersion relation. It was suggested in [Masse,Clavin 2004] that the stabilization can be investigated looking at a much simpler model, namely the linear relaxation of wrinkled fronts. A first rigorous analysis was performed for an approximated model in [Clavin,Masse,Roquejoffre 2011], where a very similar dispersion relation was obtained. We prove here that, in the context of a longitudinal flow approximation, the dispersion relation obtained in our model is exactly the self-consistent one. In chapter 2, we establish an existence result for traveling wave solutions in some non-linear flame model with a shear flow and growth condition at infinity in the propagation direction. We show that this solutions exists for propagation speeds larger than some critical speed explicitly computed in terms of the flow. This solution, which has a free boundary, is very similar to the planar traveling wave existing for the Porous Media Equation. The main novelty is here the presence of a prescribed longitudinal shear flow. In the last chapter we use numerical simulations to investigate the free boundary, in which corners seem to appear. We give a semi-heuristic argument, which may allow one to study the free boundary regularity and its geometrical description
Grech, Mickael. "Modifications des propriétés de cohérence des faisceaux laser dans les plasmas de fusion par confinement inertiel." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13387.
Full textDivol, Laurent. "Une Modélisation analytique de la réflectivité d'un faisceau laser lissé temporellement : instabilités paramétriques de rétrodiffusion et modèles de points chauds indépendants." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPXX0032.
Full textIsoardi, Livia. "Modelisation du transport dans le plasma de bord d'un tokamak." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30066.
Full textDastugue, Laurent. "Contributions à l'étude de la stabilité d'écoulements autosemblables d'onde thermique pour la fusion par confinement inertiel." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975215.
Full textRegan, Cyril. "Modéles réduits pour le transport de particules rapides dans le cadre de la fusion par confinement inertiel." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14138/document.
Full textThe energy transport in the Fast Ignition scheme within the framework of Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) is done by means of energetic charged particles, relativistic electrons or fast ions. The particle transport and energy deposition process is rather complicated and its detailed description requires large scale kinetic multidimensional calculations. These codes are CPU time consuming and cannot be easily implemented in radiation hydrodynamic codes that describe the fuel assembly, resulting energy deposition and the combustion. Reduced methods are needed that account for the main features of the kinetic transport process and are sufficiently fast and efficient to be introduced directly in an hydrodynamic module. We have developed two reduced models of charged particles transport, suitable for integration in hydro-codes. The first model, called Trumpet, is a two-dimensional extension of a simplified 1D model for the average scattering angle. The second model called M1 is a simplification of the Fokker Planck equation, based one the angular closure respecting the minimum entropy principle. These two models have been integrated in the CELIA hydrodynamic code (CHIC). After considering the advantages and limitations of these models, we used them to calculate the ion energy deposition in a compressed target. We have modelled the protonic radiography of a cylindrical laser-driven impulsion, and analyse a new fast ignition scheme with fast deuterium tritium and carbon ions accelerated by laser
Mekkaoui, Mohamed. "Transport des atomes et des molécules dans les plasmas fluctuants de bord des machines de fusion." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4784/document.
Full textEdge plasma of tokamaks manifests high level of fluctuations amplitude (>50%). It has been demonstrated that such a fluctuations affect significantly the transport of neutral particles, and in particular the slow particles as molecules and sputtered impurities. That is their penetration depth in the plasma is enhanced in the average. Then turbulent fluctuations are now implemented in the monte carlo transport code EIRENE used for the design of ITER