Academic literature on the topic 'Fusion de profondeur de champ'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fusion de profondeur de champ"
Halen, Pierre, and Alain Ricard. "De la profondeur de champ..." Études littéraires africaines, no. 14 (2002): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041741ar.
Full textFontanille, Jacques. "Le Couloir, la strate, le labyrinthe et le tableau. L’espace et l’observateur dans Passion de J.-L. Godard." Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 1 (July 14, 2022): 55–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.1992.3107.
Full textSaez, Jean-Pierre. "Un paysage culturel en manque de profondeur de champ." L'Observatoire Hors-s�ri4, no. 3 (2011): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lobs.hs4.0018.
Full textI. Ngom, Moussa, Mohamed Lemine CHEIKH, M. Yacine BA, Malick NDIAYE, A. Mamour BA, Sega GUEYE, Moustapha THIAME, Ousmane SOW, Mamadou WADE, and Gregoire SISSOKO. "MAGNETORESISTANCE DANS UNE PHOTOPILE AU SILICIUM A JONCTIONS VERTICALES PARALLELES EN REGIME STATIQUE SOUS ECLAIREMENT POLYCHROMATIQUE." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 06 (June 30, 2023): 752–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17124.
Full textI. Ngom, Moussa, Mohamed Lemine Cheikh, Habiboula Lemrabott, Sega Gueye, Moustapha Thiame, and Gregoire Sissoko. "MAGNETORESISTANCE SERIE DUNE PHOTOPILE AU SILICIUM A JONCTIONS VERTICALES CONNECTEES EN PARALLELE EN REGIME STATIQUE SOUS ECLAIREMENT POLYCHROMATIQUE." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 12 (December 31, 2023): 258–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17982.
Full textDion, Robert. "Critique universitaire et critique d’écrivain. Le Cas d’André Brochu." Analyses 25, no. 1-2 (April 12, 2005): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/501005ar.
Full textSadoul, Georges, and André Bazin. "La profondeur de champ et la crise du sujet en débat (1945-1949)." 1895, no. 67 (June 1, 2012): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/1895.4538.
Full textRobert, Marie, and Marie-Andrée Pelland. "Les différentes postures à l’égard du travail salarié chez des jeunes vivant en situation de précarité." Le dossier : Jeunesse et marginalités : faut-il intervenir ? 20, no. 1 (January 29, 2008): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016978ar.
Full textGrieve, Kate, and Michel Paques. "L’OCT en ophtalmologie." Photoniques, no. 95 (January 2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199519.
Full textAillerie, Karine. "Vers une orientation translittéracique des modèles d’information Literacy?" Documentation et bibliothèques 61, no. 4 (October 6, 2015): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033434ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fusion de profondeur de champ"
Ocampo, Blandon Cristian Felipe. "Patch-Based image fusion for computational photography." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0020.
Full textThe most common computational techniques to deal with the limited high dynamic range and reduced depth of field of conventional cameras are based on the fusion of images acquired with different settings. These approaches require aligned images and motionless scenes, otherwise ghost artifacts and irregular structures can arise after the fusion. The goal of this thesis is to develop patch-based techniques in order to deal with motion and misalignment for image fusion, particularly in the case of variable illumination and blur.In the first part of this work, we present a methodology for the fusion of bracketed exposure images for dynamic scenes. Our method combines a carefully crafted contrast normalization, a fast non-local combination of patches and different regularization steps. This yields an efficient way of producing contrasted and well-exposed images from hand-held captures of dynamic scenes, even in difficult cases (moving objects, non planar scenes, optical deformations, etc.).In a second part, we propose a multifocus image fusion method that also deals with hand-held acquisition conditions and moving objects. At the core of our methodology, we propose a patch-based algorithm that corrects local geometric deformations by relying on both color and gradient orientations.Our methods were evaluated on common and new datasets created for the purpose of this work. From the experiments we conclude that our methods are consistently more robust than alternative methods to geometric distortions and illumination variations or blur. As a byproduct of our study, we also analyze the capacity of the PatchMatch algorithm to reconstruct images in the presence of blur and illumination changes, and propose different strategies to improve such reconstructions
Aissaoui, Amel. "Reconnaissance bimodale de visages par fusion de caractéristiques visuelles et de profondeur." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10030/document.
Full textThis work lies in the domain of face recognition. The objective is to automatically decide about a person identity by analyzing his/her facial features. We introduce a 2D-3D bimodal approach that combines visual and depth features in order to provide better recognition accuracy and robustness than classical monomodal approaches. First, a 3D acquisition method dedicated to faces, based onstereoscopic reconstruction, is proposed. It is based on an active shape model to take into account the topology of the face. Then, a novel descriptor named DLBP (Depth Local Binary Patterns) is defined in order to characterize the depth information. This descriptor extends to the depth images the traditional LBP originally used for texture description. Finally, a two-stage fusion strategy isproposed, that combines the modalities using both early and late fusions. The experiments conducted with different public datasets, as well as with a new dataset elaborated specifically for the evaluation purposes, allowed to validate the contributions introduced throughout this work. In particular, results have shown the quality of the data obtained using the reconstruction method, and also a gain in precision obtained by using the DLBP descriptor and the two-stage fusion
Desaulniers, Pierre. "Augmentation de la profondeur de champs par encoddage du front d'onde." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25227/25227.pdf.
Full textHadhri, Tesnim. "Single view depth estimation from train images." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70388.
Full textDepth prediction is the task of computing the distance of different points in the scene from the camera. Knowing how far away a given object is from the camera would make it possible to understand its spatial representation. Early methods have used stereo pairs of images to extract depth. To have a stereo pair of images, we need a calibrated pair of cameras. However, it is simpler to have a single image as no calibration or synchronization is needed. For this reason, learning-based methods, which estimate depth from monocular images, have been introduced. Early solutions of learning-based problems have used ground truth depth for training, usually acquired from sensors such as Kinect or Lidar. Acquiring depth ground truth is expensive and difficult which is why self-supervised methods, which do not acquire such ground truth for fine-tuning, has appeared and have shown promising results for single image depth estimation. In this work, we propose to estimate depth maps for images taken from the train driver viewpoint. To do so, we propose to use geometry constraints and rails standard parameters to extract the depth map inside the rails, to provide it as a supervisory signal to the network. To this end, we first gathered a train sequences dataset and determined their focal lengths to compute the depth map inside the rails. Then we used this dataset and the computed focal lengths to finetune an existing model “Monodepth2” trained previously on the Kitti dataset. We show that the ground truth depth map provided to the network solves the problem of depth of the rail tracks which otherwise appear as standing objects in front of the camera. It also improves the results of depth estimation of train sequences.
Cormier, Geoffroy. "Analyse statique et dynamique de cartes de profondeurs : application au suivi des personnes à risque sur leur lieu de vie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S146.
Full textIn France, fall is the first death cause for people aged 75 and more, and the second death cause for people aged 65 and more. It is considered that falls generate about 1 to 2 billion euros health costs per year. The human and social-economical issue is crucial, knowing that for the mentioned populations, fall risk is multiplied by 20 after a first fall; that the death risk is multiplied by 4 in the year following a fall; that per year, 30% of the people aged 65 and more and 50% of the people aged 85 and more are subject to falls; and that it is estimated that more than 30% of the French population whill be older than 65 years old by 2050. This thesis proposes a ground lying event detection device which bases on the real time analysis of depth maps, and also proposes an improvement of the device, which uses an additional thermal sensor. Depth maps and thermal images ensure the device is independent from textures and lighting conditions of the observed scenes, and guarantee that the device respects the privacy of those who pass into its field of view, since nobody can be recognized in such images. This thesis also proposes several methods to detect the ground plane in a depth map, the ground plane being a geometrical reference for the device. A psycho-social inquiry was conducted, and enabled the evaluation of the a priori acceptability of the proposed device. This inquiry demonstrated the good acceptability of the proposed device, and resulted in recommendations on points to be improved and on pitfalls to avoid. Last, a method to separate and track objects detected in a depth map is proposed, the measurement of the activity of observed individuals being a long term objective for the device
Terral, Philippe. "Structure du champ magnétique interstellaire dans le disque et le halo de notre galaxie." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30234/document.
Full textCharacterization of the interstellar magnetic field of our Galaxy is a major challenge for astrophysics. A better understanding of its properties, particularly its structure, would be valuable in many research areas, from cosmic-ray studies to Galactic dynamics and including interstellar medium evolution and star formation. Recent radio observations uncovered common characteristics in the magnetic structure of nearby galaxies similar to the MilkyWay. In face-on galaxies, magnetic field lines appear to form a spiral pattern similar to that observed in the optical. In edge-on galaxies, magnetic field lines appear to be parallel to the galactic plane in the disc and X-shaped in the halo. One may naturally wonder whether such an X-shape structure is also present in the halo of our own Galaxy. The purpose of the work performed during my three years as a Ph.D. student was to try and provide some answers to this question. There are two major difficulties : on one hand, our location within the Milky Way does not mate it to have a global view of its large-scale magnetic structure; on the other hand, the magnetic field is not directly observable, so it is necessary to implement indirect techniques, based on the effect the magnetic field can have on a given observable, to estimate some characteristics of the magnetic field. My own work is based on Faraday rotation. I first built an observational reference map of the Faraday depth of our Galaxy associated with the large-scale magnetic field. To that end, I had to develop a simple model of the turbulent magnetic field in order to substract its contribution to the Galactic Faraday depth from that of the total magnetic field. I then constructed theoretical maps of Galactic Faraday depth based on a set of analytical models of the large-scale magnetic field that are consistent with various (theoretical and observational) constraints and depend on a reasonable number of free parameters. Finally I fitted the values of these parameters through a challenging optimization phase. My manuscript is divided into four main chapters. In Chapter 1, I present the context of my work as well as various general results useful for my study. In Chapter 2 I review all the elements required for my modeling, with emphasis on the set of analytical models used. In Chapter 3, I describe my simulation and optimization procedures. In Chapter 4 I present my results. In this final chapter, I derive the parameter values of the different field models that lead to the best fit to the observations, I try to identify the role of each parameter and its impact on the theoretical map, and I discuss the different geometries allowed in the various cases. Finally, I show that the fit to the observational map is slightly better with a bisymmetric halo field than with an axisymmetric halo field, and that an X-shape pattern in polarization maps naturally arises in the first case whereas the field appears to remain mainly horizontal in the second case
Papadopoulos, Orfanos Dimitri. "Numerisation geometrique automatique a l'aide d'un capteur 3d de precision a profondeur de champ reduite." Paris, ENST, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENST0002.
Full textPapadopoulos-Orfanos, Dimitri. "Numérisation géométrique automatique à l'aide d'un capteur 3D de précision à profondeur de champ réduite /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36168752q.
Full textPannetier, Benjamin. "Fusion de données pour la surveillance du champ de bataille." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00377247.
Full textCôté, François. "Imagerie de neurones en profondeur par fibre optique avec champ de vue variable et imagerie à grand champ volumétrique rapide avec sectionnement optique HiLo." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38294.
Full textImaging cells and axons in deep brain with minimal damage while keeping a sizable field of view remains a challenge, because it is difficult to optimize one without sacrificing the other. We propose a scanning method reminiscent of laser scanning microscopy to get a reasonable field of view with minimal damage deep in the brain. By using micro-optics at the tip of our 125 µm-diameter singlemode fiber inside a 250 µm capillary, we can create a focal spot on the side of the fiber at a distance of approximately 60 µm. The focal spot has a 2 µm diameter and can be scanned at up to 30 hertz by a custom scanning device over a 90 degree angular sweep on a single line. A piezoelectric actuator moves up and down the fiber to achieve a cylindrical scanning pattern. By having this side illumination, there is no need for surgical exposure of the tissue, making our method simple and easy to achieve. The field of view is controlled by the angular and vertical sweeps, unrelated to the fiber diameter. Furthermore, by modifying the length of the grin lens, we could directly increase or decrease the field of view of our optical system, without any change on the probe diameter. We have succeeded in imaging microglia in the midbrain of a CX3CR1-GFP mouse. The system is also ready for calcium imaging on single pixel lines. Imaging whole mouse brains can provide a wealth of information for understanding neuronal development at both the microscopic and macroscopic scale. Furthermore, visualizing entire brain samples allow us to better conceptualize how different diseases affect the brain as a whole, rather than only investigating a certain structure. Currently, two main challenges exist in achieving whole mouse brain imaging: 1) Long image acquisition sessions (on the order of several hours) and 2) Big data creation and management due to the large, high-resolution image volumes created. To overcome these challenges, we present a fast 1-photon system with a slightly decreased resolution allowing whole brain, optically sectioned imaging on the order of minutes by using a mathematical algorithm termed “HiLo”. Our large field of view (25 mm2 ) allows us to see an entire newborn mouse brain in a single snapshot with a resolution of about 2 µm in lateral direction and 4 µm in axial direction. This resolution still allows visualization of cells and some large axonal projections. This technological advancement will first and foremost allow us to rapidly image large volume samples and store them in a smaller format without losing the integral information, which is mainly stained-cell quantity and location. Secondly, the design will allow for increased successful high-resolution imaging by screening ...
Books on the topic "Fusion de profondeur de champ"
Hàn, Françoise. Profondeur du champ de vol. [Montpellier, France]: Cadex éditions, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Fusion de profondeur de champ"
MAURY, René, and Brigitte VAN VLIET-LANOË. "Le volcanisme islandais récent et ses implications." In L’Islande au cœur de l’Atlantique nord 2, 23–79. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9015.ch1.
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