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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fungi; Sexual development; Gene expression

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Academic literature on the topic 'Fungi; Sexual development; Gene expression'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Fungi; Sexual development; Gene expression"

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Kato, Naoki, Wilhelmina Brooks, and Ana M. Calvo. "The Expression of Sterigmatocystin and Penicillin Genes in Aspergillus nidulans Is Controlled by veA, a Gene Required for Sexual Development." Eukaryotic Cell 2, no. 6 (2003): 1178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.2.6.1178-1186.2003.

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ABSTRACT Secondary metabolism is commonly associated with morphological development in microorganisms, including fungi. We found that veA, a gene previously shown to control the Aspergillus nidulans sexual/asexual developmental ratio in response to light, also controls secondary metabolism. Specifically, veA regulates the expression of genes implicated in the synthesis of the mycotoxin sterigmatocystin and the antibiotic penicillin. veA is necessary for the expression of the transcription factor aflR, which activates the gene cluster that leads to the production of sterigmatocystin. veA is als

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Zhang, Chenghua, Hong Huang, Wangqiu Deng, and Taihui Li. "Genome-Wide Analysis of the Zn(II)2Cys6 Zinc Cluster-Encoding Gene Family in Tolypocladium guangdongense and Its Light-Induced Expression." Genes 10, no. 3 (2019): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10030179.

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The Zn(II)2Cys6 zinc cluster gene family is a subclass of zinc-finger proteins, which are transcriptional regulators involved in a wide variety of biological processes in fungi. We performed genome-wide identification and characterization of Zn(II)2Cys6 zinc-cluster gene (C6 zinc gene) family in Tolypocladium guangdongense, Cordyceps militaris and Ophiocordyceps sinensis. Based on the structures of the C6 zinc domains, these proteins were observed to be evolutionarily conserved in ascomycete fungi. We focused on T. guangdongense, a medicinal fungus, and identified 139 C6 zinc genes which could

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Scherer, Mario, Huijun Wei, Ralf Liese, and Reinhard Fischer. "Aspergillus nidulans Catalase-Peroxidase Gene (cpeA) Is Transcriptionally Induced during Sexual Development through the Transcription Factor StuA." Eukaryotic Cell 1, no. 5 (2002): 725–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.1.5.725-735.2002.

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ABSTRACT Catalases, peroxidases, and catalase-peroxidases are important enzymes to cope with reactive oxygen species in pro- and eukaryotic cells. In the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans three monofunctional catalases have been described, and a fourth catalase activity was observed in native polyacrylamide gels. The latter activity is probably due to the bifunctional enzyme catalase-peroxidase, which we characterized here. The gene, named cpeA, encodes an 81-kDa polypeptide with a conserved motif for heme coordination. The enzyme comprises of two similar domains, suggesting gene duplica

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Klix, V., M. Nowrousian, C. Ringelberg, J. J. Loros, J. C. Dunlap, and S. Pöggeler. "Functional Characterization of MAT1-1-Specific Mating-Type Genes in the Homothallic Ascomycete Sordaria macrospora Provides New Insights into Essential and Nonessential Sexual Regulators." Eukaryotic Cell 9, no. 6 (2010): 894–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.00019-10.

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ABSTRACT Mating-type genes in fungi encode regulators of mating and sexual development. Heterothallic ascomycete species require different sets of mating-type genes to control nonself-recognition and mating of compatible partners of different mating types. Homothallic (self-fertile) species also carry mating-type genes in their genome that are essential for sexual development. To analyze the molecular basis of homothallism and the role of mating-type genes during fruiting-body development, we deleted each of the three genes, SmtA-1 (MAT1-1-1), SmtA-2 (MAT1-1-2), and SmtA-3 (MAT1-1-3), containe

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Wellham, Peter A. D., Abdul Hafeez, Andrej Gregori, et al. "Culture Degeneration Reduces Sex-Related Gene Expression, Alters Metabolite Production and Reduces Insect Pathogenic Response in Cordyceps militaris." Microorganisms 9, no. 8 (2021): 1559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081559.

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Cordyceps militaris is an entomopathogenic ascomycete, known primarily for infecting lepidopteran larval (caterpillars) and pupal hosts. Cordycepin, a secondary metabolite produced by this fungus has anti-inflammatory properties and other pharmacological activities. However, little is known about the biological role of this adenosine derivate and its stabilising compound pentostatin in the context of insect infection the life cycle of C. militaris. During repeated subcultivation under laboratory conditions a degeneration of C. militaris marked by decreasing levels of cordycepin production can

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Murry, Reyna, Lea Traxler, Jessica Pötschner, et al. "Inositol Signaling in the Basidiomycete Fungus Schizophyllum commune." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 6 (2021): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7060470.

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Intracellular signaling is conserved in eukaryotes to allow for response to extracellular signals and to regulate development and cellular functions. In fungi, inositol phosphate signaling has been shown to be involved in growth, sexual reproduction, and metabolic adaptation. However, reports on mushroom-forming fungi are lacking so far. In Schizophyllum commune, an inositol monophosphatase has been found up-regulated during sexual development. The enzyme is crucial for inositol cycling, where it catalyzes the last step of inositol phosphate metabolism, restoring the inositol pool from the mon

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Hallen, Heather E., and Frances Trail. "The L-Type Calcium Ion Channel Cch1 Affects Ascospore Discharge and Mycelial Growth in the Filamentous Fungus Gibberella zeae (Anamorph Fusarium graminearum)." Eukaryotic Cell 7, no. 2 (2007): 415–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.00248-07.

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ABSTRACT Cch1, a putative voltage-gated calcium ion channel, was investigated for its role in ascus development in Gibberella zeae. Gene replacement mutants of CCH1 were generated and found to have asci which did not forcibly discharge spores, although morphologically ascus and ascospore development in the majority of asci appeared normal. Additionally, mycelial growth was significantly slower, and sexual development was slightly delayed in the mutant; mutant mycelia showed a distinctive fluffy morphology, and no cirrhi were produced. Wheat infected with Δcch1 mutants developed symptoms compar

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Schubert, Daniela, Marjatta Raudaskoski, Nicole Knabe, and Erika Kothe. "Ras GTPase-Activating Protein Gap1 of the Homobasidiomycete Schizophyllum commune Regulates Hyphal Growth Orientation and Sexual Development." Eukaryotic Cell 5, no. 4 (2006): 683–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.5.4.683-695.2006.

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ABSTRACT The white rot fungus Schizophyllum commune is used for the analysis of mating and sexual development in homobasidiomycete fungi. In this study, we isolated the gene gap1 encoding a GTPase-activating protein for Ras. Disruption of gap1 should therefore lead to strains accumulating Ras in its activated, GTP-bound state and to constitutive Ras signaling. Haploid Δgap1 monokaryons of different mating types did not show alterations in mating behavior in the four different mating interactions possible in fungi expressing a tetrapolar mating type system. Instead, the growth rate in Δgap1 mon

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Pandit, Sandesh, Jessica Lohmar, Shawana Ahmed, Oier Etxebeste, Eduardo Espeso, and Ana Calvo. "UrdA Controls Secondary Metabolite Production and the Balance between Asexual and Sexual Development in Aspergillus nidulans." Genes 9, no. 12 (2018): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9120570.

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The genus Aspergillus includes important plant pathogens, opportunistic human pathogens and mycotoxigenic fungi. In these organisms, secondary metabolism and morphogenesis are subject to a complex genetic regulation. Here we functionally characterized urdA, a gene encoding a putative helix-loop-helix (HLH)-type regulator in the model fungus Aspergillus nidulans. urdA governs asexual and sexual development in strains with a wild-type veA background; absence of urdA resulted in severe morphological alterations, with a significant reduction of conidial production and an increase in cleistothecial

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Turgeon, B. Gillian, Amir Sharon, Stefan Wirsel, Kenichi Yamaguchi, Solveig K. Christiansen, and Olen C. Yoder. "Structure and function of mating type genes in Cochliobolus spp. and asexual fungi." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 778–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-322.

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Mating type (MAT) genes of Cochliobolus heterostrophus have homologs in other heterothallic Cochliobolus spp., in homothallic Cochliobolus spp., and in asexual fungi thought to be taxonomically related to Cochliobolus (e.g., Bipolaris spp.). To examine the cause of asexuality in B. sacchari, its homolog of C. heterostrophus MAT-2 was cloned. The B. sacchari sequence was 98% identical to that of C. heterostrophus MAT-2, the gene conferred homothallism when expressed in a C. heterostrophus MAT-1 strain, and transgenic strains mated with C. heterostrophus MAT-1. Thus the cause of asexuality in B.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fungi; Sexual development; Gene expression"

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Kingsnorth, Crawford. "Identification of genes regulated by the A mating type of Coprinus cinereus." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320618.

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Breton, Ashley B. "Effects of progesterone and RU486 on the development and expression of adult male sexual behavior and adult gene expression within hypothalamic regions." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1954799631&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Carrillo-Zazueta, Brenna. "Comparative analysis of gene expression in two sexually dimorphic crustacean species Euphilomedes carcharodonta and Euphilomedes morini." Scholarly Commons, 2016. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/165.

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Sexual dimorphism is the phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species, but how these phenotypic differences arise is largely unstudied at the molecular level. It is understood that sexual selection, or competition for mates, drives sexual dimorphism, but more recently it has been suggested that resource partitioning, or niche pressure, may exert evolutionary pressure, leading to sexual dimorphism. Many members of the sarseilloid family of ostracods exhibit sexual dimorphism of their lateral eyes with males having an image forming eye, while females have a rudimentary eye

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Duarte, Guterman Paula. "Cross-Talk Between Estrogen and Thyroid Hormones During Amphibian Development." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19967.

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It is generally thought that in amphibians, thyroid hormones (THs) regulate metamorphosis, while sex steroids (estrogens and androgens) regulate gonadal differentiation. However, inhibition of TH synthesis in frogs alters gonadal differentiation, suggesting instead that these two endocrine axes interact during development. Specifically, THs may be involved in male development, while estrogens may inhibit tadpole metamorphosis. However, we do not currently know the mechanisms that account for these interactions, let alone how such mechanisms may differ between species. To develop and test new

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McWilliam, Iain Stuart. "Development of microarray techniques for the study of gene expression in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) during silvering and migration to seawater." Thesis, St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/502.

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Farhat, Dayana. "MORC, un régulateur épigénétique au carrefour des trajectoires développementales du parasite T. gondii A MORC-driven transcriptional switch controls Toxoplasma developmental trajectories and sexual commitment." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALV014.

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Toxoplasma gondii est l’agent pathogène responsable de la toxoplasmose, une maladie sans gravité lorsqu'elle est contractée chez un sujet immunocompétent ou en dehors d'une grossesse. Lorsqu’elle est congénitale, la toxoplasmose peut se manifester par des malformations neurologiques sévères et une atteinte de la rétine, pouvant conduire à la cécité. La toxoplasmose peut être aussi gravissime chez le malade immunodéprimé (SIDA - greffes d'organes - thérapies anticancéreuses). Les principaux modes de contamination sont d’origine alimentaire. L’homme se contamine habituellement en ingérant les ky

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Silva, Rosana Barbosa. "Distúrbio do desenvolvimento sexual 46,XX testicular SRY negativo sindrômico devido à mutação missense no gene RSPO1: estudo clínico, molecular e histológico de grande família consanguínea brasileira." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5135/tde-12012016-093415/.

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Nos mamíferos, a determinação sexual é governada pelo equilíbrio entre duas vias de sinalização paralelas e antagônicas: a via masculina SOX9/FGF9 e a via feminina RSPO1/beta-catenina/WNT4. A R-spondina 1 é uma importante reguladora do processo de diferenciação ovariana e atua modulando a via de sinalização Wnt canônica (Wnt/beta-catenina). Em humanos, mutações em RSPO1 causam uma rara síndrome genética autossômica recessiva caracterizada por Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento Sexual (DDS) 46,XX Testicular ou Ovotesticular, hiperceratose palmoplantar (HPP) e predisposição para o desenvolvimento de

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Herran, Benjamin. "La voie de signalisation type insuline dans la différenciation sexuelle chez les Crustacés isopodes - intégration de l'hormone androgène et de facteurs féminisants dans un nouveau contexte." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2310.

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La différenciation sexuelle des Isopodes dépend d'une hormone sexuelle protéique, l'hormone androgène (HA), caractéristique des Malacostracés. Cet Insulin-Like Peptide suffit à induire par sa présence la différenciation mâle de ces Crustacés. Nous avons identifié in silico le transporteur circulant de l'HA, l'IGFBP-rP1, chez de nombreuses espèces d'Isopodes ainsi qu'à l'échelle des Crustacés. De la même façon, nous avons identifié deux récepteurs transmembranaires, l'IR1 et l'IR2, issus d'une duplication de gène spécifique des Malacostracés. Les patrons d'expression de ces gènes ont été étudié

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Picard, Marion. "Etude des bases moléculaires du déterminisme sexuel et de la différenciation chez une espèce hétérogamétique femelle ZZ-ZW : Schistosoma mansoni." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0032/document.

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Parmi plus de 20000 espèces de trématodes hermaphrodites, les Schistosomatidae ont un statut particulier car ils sont gonochoriques (i.e. deux sexes séparés). Le gonochorisme chez ces espèces, et leur dimorphisme sexuel, seraient en fait une stratégie d’adaptation à leur habitat : le système veineux des vertébrés à sang chaud, dont l’Homme. Malgré un mode chromosomique de déterminisme du sexe (i.e. hétérogamétie femelle ZW), les individus mâles et femelles demeurent phénotypiquement identiques durant tous les stades larvaires de leur cycle de vie hétéroxène. La différenciation sexuelle n’a lie

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Niu, Wei. "Development of imaging-based high-throughput genetic assays and genomic evaluation of yeast gene function in cell cycle progression." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3606.

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Systems biology studies the complex interactions between components of biological systems. One major goal of systems biology is to reconstruct the network of interactions between genes in response to normal and perturbed conditions. In order to accomplish this goal, large-scale data are needed. Accordingly, diverse powerful and high-throughput methods must be developed for this purpose. We have developed novel high-throughput technologies focusing on cellular phenotype profiling and now provide additional genome-scale analysis of gene and protein function. Few high-throughput methods can perfo

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Books on the topic "Fungi; Sexual development; Gene expression"

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Ullman, Dana, and Karen Allen. Homeopathy in the Prevention and Treatment of Sexual Problems (DRAFT). Edited by Madeleine M. Castellanos. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190225889.003.0019.

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Homeopathic medicine is a specialized form of pharmacology used throughout the world by physicians and other health and medical care providers. Nanodoses of plants, mineral, animal, chemical, or pathogens are prescribed based on their ability to cause in overdose specific syndromes in patients. Because symptoms are considered adaptations of the human body to fight infection and/or to adapt to stress, using nanodoses of substances that could cause similar symptoms that patients experience is one way to influence gene expression, immunological development, and the genitourinary microbiome to ini

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Dyer, Paul S., Carol A. Munro, and Rosie E. Bradshaw. Fungal genetics. Edited by Christopher C. Kibbler, Richard Barton, Neil A. R. Gow, Susan Howell, Donna M. MacCallum, and Rohini J. Manuel. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198755388.003.0005.

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Fungi have been long used as model organisms to investigate genetic and cellular processes. An overview is provided of how fungi function at a genetic level, including ploidy, gene structure, and gene flow by sexual and asexual processes. The tools used to study fungal genetics are then described, such techniques having widespread applications in medical mycology research. Classical genetic analysis includes the use of gene mapping by sexual crossing and tetrad analysis, and forward genetic experimentation based on mutagenesis, for which various mutant screening approaches are described. Molec

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Book chapters on the topic "Fungi; Sexual development; Gene expression"

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Ashton, George D., and Paul S. Dyer. "Sexual Development in Fungi and Its Uses in Gene Expression Systems." In Fungal Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27951-0_15.

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Frova, C., and M. E. Pè. "Gene Expression During Pollen Development." In Sexual Plant Reproduction. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77677-9_3.

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Staples, R. C., O. C. Yoder, H. C. Hoch, L. Epstein, and S. Bhairi. "Gene Expression During Infection Structure Development by Germlings of the Rust Fungi." In Biology and Molecular Biology of Plant-Pathogen Interactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82849-2_31.

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Amagai, A. "Ethylene induces sexual development through the enhanced expression of a novel zyg1 gene in Dictyostelium." In Advances in Plant Ethylene Research. Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6014-4_29.

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Okamoto, Takashi. "Gene and Protein Expression Profiles in Rice Gametes and Zygotes: A Cue for Understanding the Mechanisms of Gametic and Early Zygotic Development in Angiosperms." In Sexual Reproduction in Animals and Plants. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54589-7_30.

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Hughes, I. A. "Normal and abnormal sexual differentiation." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.130903_update_001.

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Human sex development follows an orderly sequence of embryological events coordinated by a cascade of gene expression and hormone production in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Underpinning the entire process of fetal sex development is the simple mantra: sex chromosomes (XX or XY) dictate the gonadotype (ovary or testis), which then dictates the somatotype (female or male phenotype)....

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Money, Nicholas P. "3. Fungal genetics and life cycles." In Fungi: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199688784.003.0003.

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All of the structures produced by fungi, from simple budding yeast cells to long-lived bracket mushrooms, are encoded in genes. The genome of the fungus is a blueprint for its organization and operation. ‘Fungal genetics and life cycles’ explores the sequencing of genomes and progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms that link gene expression to fungal growth and development. Genetic experiments on yeast have led to major advances in our understanding of cell division and cancer. Filamentous fungi are also important research subjects for geneticists. The life cycles of mushrooms are complex and some species have thousands of mating types, or sexes.

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Ahmed, S. Faisal, and Angela K. Lucas-Herald. "Normal and abnormal sexual differentiation." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Mark Gurnell. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0257.

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Human sex development follows an orderly sequence of embryological events coordinated by a cascade of gene expression and hormone production in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Underpinning the entire process of fetal sex development is the simple mantra: sex chromosomes (XX or XY) dictate the gonadotype (ovary or testis), which then dictates the somatotype (female or male phenotype). The constitutive sex in fetal development is female. Disorders of sex development (DSD) can be classified into three broad categories based on the knowledge of the karyotype: sex chromosome abnormality (e.g. X/XY, mixed gonadal dysgenesis); XX DSD (e.g. congenital adrenal hyperplasia); XY DSD (e.g. partial androgen insensitivity syndrome).

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Ronis, Martin J., Rohit Singhal, Kartik Shankar, Jamie Badeaux, and Thomas M. Badger. "Unique Gene Expression Profiles in the Mammary Gland of Prepubertal and Adult Female Rats Treated with Estradiol or Soy Protein Isolate (SPI)." In TRANSLATIONAL - Sexual Differentiation & Reproductive Development: Influences of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals & Genetics. The Endocrine Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-meetings.2011.part4.or6.or34-4.

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