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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fundamental limitations'

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1

Rider, Todd H. (Todd Harrison). "Fundamental limitations on plasma fusion systems not in thermodynamic equilibrium." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11412.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1995.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 292-305).<br>by Todd Harrison Rider.<br>Ph.D.
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2

Pino, Giorgio. "Fundamental rights and the proportionality principle." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118697.

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The paper assesses the widespread use of the test of proportionality in fundamental rights adjudication. While constitutional and human rights courts all over the world appear to be consistently engaged in deploying the test of proportionality in order to assess the permissibility of a given rights limitation, this approach is under severe criticism insofar as it is considered an attack to the very idea of fundamental rights. The paper will discuss this criticism of the use of proportionality, and will provide a defense of its use by courts in light of some basic features of the contemporary d
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3

Herath, Narmada Kumari. "Fundamental limitations between noise and back-action in bio-molecular networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82396.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-64).<br>In an interconnection of two components in a bio-molecular network, noise in the downstream component can be reduced by increasing the magnitude of the down-stream signal. However, this method of reducing noise increases the back-effect to the upstream system, called 'retroactivity', thereby increasing the perturbation to the upstream system. In this thesis, we seek to quantify the total
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4

Xiao, Chucheng. "An Investigation of Fundamental Frequency Limitations for HF/VHF Power Conversion." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28393.

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The volume reduction in power converters over the past several decades can chiefly be attributed to increases in switching frequency. It is to be expected that the trends towards miniaturization will maintain steady pressure to keep this pace of increasing switching frequencies of power converters. However certain fundamental limits in high frequency power conversion are being reached as frequencies are being pushed deeper into the megahertz range, inhibiting substantial further increases. The work reported in this dissertation is intended to systematically investigate the fundamental freq
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5

Osqui, Mitra M. 1980. "Frequency selective analog to digital converter design : optimality, fundamental limitations, and performance bounds." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79152.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-137).<br>In this thesis, the problem of analysis and design of Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) is studied within an optimal feedback control framework. A general ADC is modeled as a causal, discrete-time dynamical system wit
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6

Raabe, Johannes Nils [Verfasser]. "Fundamental Carrier-Envelope Phase Noise Limitations during Pulse Formation and Detection / Johannes Nils Raabe." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204926697/34.

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7

Taylor, Katherine P. "Noise models of A/D and D/A converters for determination of fundamental noise limitations." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16910.

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8

Sjölin, Martin. "On the Fundamental Limitations of Timing and Energy Resolution for Silicon Detectors in PET Applications." Thesis, KTH, Fysik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-101790.

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9

De, Tathagata. "Systems approach based solution to fundamental limitations in unraveling spatial and temporal regimes in nano-interrogation and nano-positioning." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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10

Tegling, Emma. "On performance limitations of large-scale networks with distributed feedback control." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Reglerteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-186180.

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We address the question of performance of large-scale networks with distributed feedback control. We consider networked dynamical systems with single and double integrator dynamics, subject to distributed disturbances. We focus on two types of problems. First, we consider problems modeled over regular lattice structures. Here, we treat consensus and vehicular formation problems and evaluate performance in terms of measures of “global order”, which capture the notion of network coherence. Second, we consider electric power networks, which we treat as dynamical systems modeled over general graph
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11

Ziemann, Ingvar. "Applications of Information Inequalities to Linear Systems : Adaptive Control and Security." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Reglerteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-291203.

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This thesis considers the application of information inequalities, Cramér-Rao type bounds, based on Fisher information, to linear systems. These tools are used to study the trade-offs between learning and performance in two application areas: adaptive control and control systems security. In the first part of the thesis, we study stochastic adaptive control of linear quadratic regulators (LQR). Here, information inequalities are used to derive instance-dependent  regret lower bounds. First, we consider a simplified version of LQR, a memoryless reference tracking model, and show how regret can
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12

Silva, Adriano Luís de Almeida. "A pretensão popular de tutela dos direitos fundamentais sociais por intermédio da função jurisdicional do poder público." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2008. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/753.

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The work is developed through a study about historic origin of the principle of segregation of the powers until its modern functional concept, aiming at demonstrating that it is not incompatible with the popular control of the effectiveness of the fundamental social rights through judicial function. Following, it was tried to give evidence to which must be the juridical of the state financial limitations as a main factor to the fundamental social rights, and the way they have to be faced in the process ambient. Finally, the work was submitted to the norms of the fundamental social rights with
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13

Crawford, Jackie H. III. "Factors that limit control effectiveness in self-excited noise driven combustors." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43647.

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A full Strouhal number thermo-acoustic model is purposed for the feedback control of self excited noise driven combustors. The inclusion of time delays in the volumetric heat release perturbation models create unique behavioral characteristics which are not properly reproduced within current low Strouhal number thermo acoustic models. New analysis tools using probability density functions are introduced which enable exact expressions for the statistics of a time delayed system. Additionally, preexisting tools from applied mathematics and control theory for spectral analysis of time delay sy
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14

Gervier, Pauline. "La limitation des droits fondamentaux constitutionnels par l’ordre public." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40058/document.

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La dialectique de l’ordre public et des libertés sillonne la pensée juridique depuis le XVIIIème siècle. Généré par de nouvelles formes de délinquance et de criminalité, le renforcement des exigences de l’ordre public impose de s’interroger sur la limitation des droits fondamentaux constitutionnels. En dépit de la place névralgique qu’il occupe entre ordre public et libertés, le processus de limitation demeure indéterminé en droit français. Cette recherche, organisée autour de la détermination des limites aux droits garantis, de l’identification des « limites aux limites » aux droits fondament
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15

Soberanis, Solís Laura Marina. "La configuración constitucional de la detención preventiva como límite especifico al derecho a la libertad personal. Sus consecuencias e incidencia sobre otros derechos fundamentales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457895.

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Esta Tesis Doctoral analiza la detención preventiva y los derechos fundamentales con los que ésta se relaciona, en ambos casos considerándolos como instituciones jurídicas de origen ius fundamental. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se tuvo en cuenta, ex arts. 10 y 93 CE, la integración –diferenciada—de distintos sistemas de derechos fundamentales: el de la Constitución, el que nace a partir del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos, el derivado de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea y el Universal de Derechos Humanos; por tal razón, el método de análisis utilizado p
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16

Belmkaddem, Kawtar. "Contrôle du rayonnement des antennes miniatures." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT031.

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Dans le contexte actuel où l’évolution des systèmes sans-fil est jugée importante, il estnécessaire de pouvoir réduire les pollutions électromagnétiques qui limitent l’acceptabilité descommunications et la cohabitation des systèmes. D’une façon générale, les besoins de contrôle durayonnement des antennes miniatures répondent donc à une demande croissante pour améliorer lesportées mais aussi pour limiter les interférences dans les systèmes sans-fil. Ces dernières années,malgré le développement connu dans les domaines des antennes, la question du contrôle durayonnement des antennes miniatures co
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17

Altarejos, Marina Obal. "Filipino basic ecclesial community between limitation and self-transcendence : a Lonergan-based elucidation of fundamental spirituality /." Nijmegen : Radboud University, 2008. http://webdoc.ubn.ru.nl/mono/a/altarejos_m/filibaecc.pdf.

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18

Melo, Samuel de Castro Barbosa. "O princípio da proteção especial da família: uma vertente da extrafiscalidade no Direito Tributário." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6931.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Samuel de Castro Barbosa Melo.pdf: 1155187 bytes, checksum: efc87d22b8f5be99919330b7c937628e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-27<br>Resulting from the study of the structural combination of the legal, political and family systems carried out by the Constitution and based on systems theory by Niklas Luhmann, this investigation examines the applicability of the special protection of the family within the national tax system. In general terms, after identifying the structures of the different systems that coexist in
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19

Dahinten, Augusto Franke. "A proteção dos consumidores como direito fundamental e as negativas de cobertura em contratos securitários: cláusulas limitativas versus cláusulas abusivas à luz da jurisprudência." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/8107.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-20T12:05:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000478224-Texto+Parcial-0.pdf: 226215 bytes, checksum: 9d69e11431beee4d1ac3ea29ddc29657 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>This essay aims to analyze the incidence of consumer law in the insurance contracts, mainly regarding the discussion between the limitative and abusive clauses, in light of the jurisprudence. With this goal, it starts, in the first half, with the analysis of the theoretical fundamentals that underlie the objective of this research. It begins with the presentation of the consumer protection as a
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20

Istamati, Gisela Barroso. "Liberdade de expressão: humor e política." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7039.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisela Barroso Istamati.pdf: 571052 bytes, checksum: c8761afbeb7d9fd7a9e54014c8dc2235 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-11<br>The debate regarding the limits of expression have always been present in several scopes of discussion, whether political, social or academic. Notwithstanding, the analysis of the humoristic manifestation of this right is proposed when it concerns politicians, the people s legal representatives, thus questioned: does humor directed to politicians have constitutional limits? In this sen
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21

Moosa, Fareed. "The 1996 Constitution and the Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 : balancing efficient and effective tax administration with taxpayers' rights." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5532.

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Doctor Legum - LLD<br>Taxation is fundamental for development in South Africa (SA), a developing country with an emerging economy in which taxation is essential to capacitate the government so that it can fulfil its mandate under the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (Constitution). This mandate includes bringing about socio-economic transformation, part of transformative constitutionalism, through progressively realising socio-economic rights. This dissertation examines the way in which tax administration may take place efficiently and effectively with due respect for taxpaye
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22

Dahinten, Augusto Franke. "A prote??o dos consumidores como direito fundamental e as negativas de cobertura em contratos securit?rios : cl?usulas limitativas versus cl?usulas abusivas ? luz da jurisprud?ncia." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6612.

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Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-04-19T17:56:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_AUGUSTO_FRANKE_DAHINTEN_PARCIAL.pdf: 226215 bytes, checksum: 9d69e11431beee4d1ac3ea29ddc29657 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-19T17:56:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_AUGUSTO_FRANKE_DAHINTEN_PARCIAL.pdf: 226215 bytes, checksum: 9d69e11431beee4d1ac3ea29ddc29657 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-01<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq<br>This essay aims to analyze the incidence of consumer law in the insuranc
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23

Sheikh, Muhammad Hassan. "Time-Modulated Array Co-Simulation with the Aid of Commercial Software." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13957/.

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This thesis report exhibits an integrated Electromagnetic/Circuit level technique to analyze the time modulated arrays. I restate this work in commercial software which was already developed in CAD domain i.e. combining the exact harmonic balanced based analysis of non-linear switches with the electromagnetic characterization of the radiating elements. In this commercial software I try to perform a full-wave co-simulation to compute the radiated far-field envelope to show the array behavior. Simulation in this new software allows a precise evaluation of several non-linear performance aspects o
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24

Lu, Tyler (Tian). "Fundamental Limitations of Semi-Supervised Learning." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4387.

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The emergence of a new paradigm in machine learning known as semi-supervised learning (SSL) has seen benefits to many applications where labeled data is expensive to obtain. However, unlike supervised learning (SL), which enjoys a rich and deep theoretical foundation, semi-supervised learning, which uses additional unlabeled data for training, still remains a theoretical mystery lacking a sound fundamental understanding. The purpose of this research thesis is to take a first step towards bridging this theory-practice gap. We focus on investigating the inherent limitations of the benefits SSL
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25

Wu, Ming Chia, and 吳明佳. "Fundamental Transmission Limitations on both Ultra-Dense WDM and Subcarrier Multiplexed CATV Systems." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42fj5e.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>電信工程系所<br>92<br>This thesis investigates fiber nonlinearity limitation in both ultra dense wavelength division multiplexing (U-DWDM) digital systems and subcarrier multiplexing analog lightwave transmission systems. The main research results are organized into four parts. First of all, transmission performance of ultra-dense 2.5 and 10 Gbps NRZ IM/DD wavelength division multiplexing systems in various single-mode fibers is investigated. Fundamental limiting factors and their remedies by using optimum dispersion compensation for periodically amplified systems in C-band are pre
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26

Toochinda, Varodom. "Fundamental limitations of ANC in one -dimensional ducts using 2 sensors and 1 actuator." 2002. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3039397.

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Active noise control (ANC) has remained a challenging problem in the controls community, even with the rapid development of computers and state-of-the-art digital signal processors (DSP). Despite some limited success in commercial applications, there exists very little published theoretical work that can be used for design purposes. One possible obstacle is that the area of ANC comprises a combination of unrelated backgrounds. In general, a control engineer does not have sufficient knowledge in the physics of acoustics. This may explain why much of the ANC research focuses on adaptive control
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27

Rojas, Norman Alejandro Jose. "Feedback control over signal to noise ratio constrained communication channels." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/24913.

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The present thesis addresses the problem of stabilisability of a linear time invariant (LTI) output feedback control loop in the presence of a communication link. The communication link itself can be either located between the controller and the plant or between the plant and the controller. The communication link is assumed to be an additive coloured Gaussian noise channel with (or without) bandwidth limitation (memory) in the continuous-(or discrete-)time domain. The requirement for stabilisability of the feedback loop is then characterised as a lower bound on the channel signal to noise rat
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28

Rojas, Norman Alejandro Jose. "Feedback Control over Signal to Noise Ratio Constrained Communication Channels." 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/24913.

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The present thesis addresses the problem of stabilisability of a linear time invariant (LTI) output feedback control loop in the presence of a communication link. The communication link itself can be either located between the controller and the plant or between the plant and the controller. The communication link is assumed to be an additive coloured Gaussian noise channel with (or without) bandwidth limitation (memory) in the continuous-(or discrete-)time domain. The requirement for stabilisability of the feedback loop is then characterised as a lower bound on the channel signal to noise rat
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29

Juh, Yuh Luen, and 祝煜倫. "The Fundamental Limitation of Mellin Transform in Applying to Pattern Recognition." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60682444738243511928.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>應用物理學系<br>84<br>Vander Lugt相關器已被廣泛使用在圖形辨識的應用上。但是其所能辨識 的圖形則必需和當初製作匹配濾波器時所用的圖形大小相等,否則便無法 達成辨識的目的。為此Casasent發表一序列利用Mellin Transform改進相 關器大小不變性的論文。原理為先將輸入的圖形經由Mellin Transform變 成和原圖形大小無關的圖形後,再輸入相關器做比較,如此即可得到一和 輸入圖形大小無關的相關器。但是Casasent在他的論文中,所使用的輸入 圖形都是具有中空和對稱的圖形,因此在運算過程中,巧妙的規避了 Mellin Transform所具有的基本限制。在我們的實驗中,由於所使用的圖 形為中文字,因此造成辨識上的困難。經由深入的討論後,我們可發現其 困難的來源乃是由於Mellin Trans- form的基本性質所造成的。原因為 Mellin Transform可分解為兩個步驟來完成。第一個步驟為對數轉換,而
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30

Van, Heerden Cornelia Maritha. "Invloed van die grondwet op die bewyslas in die lasterreg." Diss., 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16302.

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Summaries in Afrikaans and English<br>Text in Afrikaans<br>Die siviele lasterreg word gekenmerk deur verdeeldheid aangaande bewyspligtigheid. 'n Unieke situasie doen horn voor: weerlegbare regsvermoedens van onregmatigheid en animus iniuriandi word opgevolg deur verskeie regsverdigingsgronde. Bykomend hiertoe stel die Grondwet die vereiste van konstitusionele regverdiging vir beperkings op fundamentele regte. 'n Oorsig oor die regspraak in sowel die voorgrondwetlike - as na-grondwetlike bedeling, dui op 'n versuim deur die howe om behoorlik aandag te skenk aan die bewyspligtigheidsgevolge
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31

Taba, Lucas Makomane. "Measuring the successful implementation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) in the South African post office." Diss., 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1506.

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Measuring the success of Activity Based Costing (ABC) is part of a more general challenge of measuring the success of any major change in managerial methods. The past thirteen years have seen accelerated rates of change in the South African Post Office (SAPO). However little is known about `'Measuring the successful implementation of ABC in (SAPO)''. The objectives of this study is to research the perceptions of staff regarding the successful implementation of ABC, the benefits of ABC implementation and the conditions that affect the potential benefits from the successful implementation of
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Bimpong-Buta, S. Y. 1940. "The role of the Supreme Court in the development of constitutional law in Ghana." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2386.

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The theme running through this dissertation is intended to prove that the Supreme Court has a role to play in the promotion, enforcement and sustenance of a proper democratic system of government, good governance and fundamental human rights and freedoms in Ghana. The Study would therefore address the role of the Supreme Court in the development of Constitutional Law in Ghana, with particular emphasis on the court's contribution to the underlying concepts of the Fourth Republican Constitution of 1992; the guiding principles of constitutional interpretation and the vexed issue of whether t
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