Journal articles on the topic 'Fundamental digital principles'
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1
Czarnocki, Jan. "Saving EU digital constitutionalism through the proportionality principle and a transatlantic digital accord." European View 20, no. 2 (October 2021): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17816858211055522.
Abstract:
The article explains the importance of the emerging movement for EU digital constitutionalism (EUDC), which reflects a Union-wide effort to address through regulation the challenges posed by digitalisation. The article outlines the core legislative acts that have been introduced by proponents of EUDC. It describes why EUDC is important for fundamental rights protection and European foreign policy, and how the ‘Brussels effect’ extends the impact of EUDC. It enquires into whether EUDC is sustainable, taking into consideration waning EU global influence and the need for economic growth. The EU needs to strike a balance between fundamental rights protection and economic growth. The proportionality principle is the right tool for this. A proportional approach should be followed in establishing a transatlantic digital accord with the US—an agreement on the basic principles governing the digital space. A more proportional approach will pave the way to such an agreement—giving EUDC a global scope.
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Halkina, Tatіana, and Vira Andriievska. "PRINCIPLES OF MILITARY MEDICAL TRAINING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HEALTHCARE." OPEN EDUCATIONAL E-ENVIRONMENT OF MODERN UNIVERSITY, no. 15 (2023): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2023.153.
Abstract:
The work is devoted to the problem of military medical training in the context of digital transformation in healthcare. The aim of this work is to justify and highlight the directions for implementing specific principles of military medical training in the context of digital transformation in healthcare. The expediency of specific principles in military medical training (the principle of innovation, the principle of orientation to network services, and the principle of reliance on digital tools) is substantiated; the content and essence of specific principles have been clarified; directions for the implementation of specific principles in the process of military medical training are determined. It is shown that the need for an innovative focus in military medical training is driven by several factors, including organizational innovations that contribute to the effective transformation of the healthcare system, digital innovations aimed at automating processes related to medical data, innovative medical technologies, and pharmaceutical and medical-technical innovations associated with the use of advanced methods for diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. It is established that the principle of orientation towards network services allows for effectively combining formal, informal, and informal education for military doctors, fostering lifelong self-education skills. We specify that the principle of orientation towards network services involves familiarizing military doctors with the results of fundamental research in the medical field and relies on the open access to full-text digital publications, both domestic and international. The principle of reliance on digital tools recognizes the potential of digital tools and the appropriateness of their use in the process of military medical training.
3
Honsor, Oksana, and Bogdan Mykyichuk. "FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF METROLOGICAL SUPPORT IN IoT." Measuring Equipment and Metrology 85, no. 1 (2024): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/istcmtm2024.01.050.
Abstract:
The application of intelligent sensors, network technologies, and machine learning in IoT and industry is increas- ingly widespread as a part of the development and implementation of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and Smart City. It is necessary to review the fundamental principles of metrological support for production. This includes calibration, estimation of measurement uncertainty, traceability, and processing of large data sets to reproduce and compare the results of measurements of physical quan- tities remotely. Modern smart sensors are cost-effective, which makes traditional sensor calibration methods increasingly uneco- nomical. The utilization of advanced networking technologies, along with machine learning, complicates the pre-processing of measured values. Therefore, new solutions are required when it comes to implementing digital metrology. In this article, a metrological framework for the full life cycle of measured data in IoT is presented. It ensures transparency, comparability, consistent quality and reliability of measured data, processing methods and results. The OPC-UA digital data com- munication standard is considered, which provides a single interface for exchanging digital data with devices from different manu- facturers or via different protocols. The syntax of a machine-readable representation of SI units and derived quantities as well as the structure of the sensor network metadata model are also described. Special emphasis is placed on dynamic calibration of sen- sors, determining measurement uncertainty in sensor networks, and implementing digital calibration certificates in IoT and industry.
4
Gillespy, Thurman, and Alan H. Rowberg. "Radiological images on personal computers: Introduction and fundamental principles of digital images." Journal of Digital Imaging 6, no. 2 (May 1993): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03168434.
5
Lukonina, Yulia A. "Transformation of Fundamental Origins of Civil Procedure Law in Terms of Digitization of Justice in Civil Cases." Arbitrazh-civil procedure 10 (October 15, 2020): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-383x-2020-10-42-45.
Abstract:
The article reveals the main trends in the modernization of the civil procedural law principles in the context of the civil process digitalization. From the point of view of introducing the latest digital innovations into the civil process, the guidelines of the branch of the law are analyzed, the conclusions are drawn about the transformation of the legal regulation key areas. It is raised the problem of the procedural and legal collisions between the introduction of technical progress tools into the judicial system, its reflection in the regulatory framework of the state and the application in the legal work of judicial structures and practicing procedural specialists. Taking as a basis the differentiation of the civil procedural law principles by the subject of regulation, the author examines various legal configurations that have appeared in the judicial system as a result of the digitalization of procedural relations of participants in civil proceedings, starting depending on the degree of impact of digitalization. The article highlights the main aspects of the implementation of the principle of the publicity of proceedings, the corresponding principles of openness, publicity, accessibility, transparency and judicial transparency, between which a parallel is drawn. In terms of digitalization the author touches upon the principles of the judicial independence, competition, equality of parties and discretion, thereby coming to the conclusion about digital modernization of the main provisions and ideas that express the essence of civil procedural law, while maintaining the traditional positions characteristic of the Russian judicial system.
6
Наталья Николаевна, Апостолова. "DIGITAL JUSTICE." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 1 (March 2022): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2022-1-1-130-135.
Abstract:
Federal Law No. 44 of December 30, 21 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" legislatively fixed the possibility of transition of arbitration, civil and administrative proceedings to digital justice. In the near future, it is possible to use these technologies in the course of judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, as well as in proceedings before a justice of the peace and in criminal cases. The next step in the development of digital justice will be the creation and implementation of an artificial intelligence system in court proceedings. It is necessary to consolidate as soon as possible the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of the actors of these organizations for their creation and use in violation of the established rules. The fundamental principles of using AI in justice should be the principles of legality, safe and controlled use of AI, confidentiality of personal information. The development of artificial intelligence should be carried out in order to ensure the conditions for the transition of human civilization to a higher level of spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical development.
7
Krasovskaya, O. A., C. Xueyin, A. V. Ibragimova, M. Bowen, and Z. Nan. "Digitalization of electrical systems and networks on the example of a digital substation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1070, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1070/1/012038.
Abstract:
Abstract The article analyzes modern digital technologies in the energy industry on the example of digital substations. The basic principles and advantages of digital technologies are presented, and generally accepted principles are formulated. It is shown that event extraction and intelligent information processing are the necessary conditions for digitalization of the energy industry. Digital transformation is the introduction of modern technologies into the business processes of an enterprise, which implies fundamental changes in approaches to management, corporate culture, and external communications. Digitalization, Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things can be called the components of digital transformation in the energy sector.
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He, Jiale, Xingchen Tian, Hansen Wei, Yingbo Tian, and Bingxun He. "An overview of principles and types of ADC and DAC." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2649, no. 1 (November 1, 2023): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2649/1/012050.
Abstract:
Abstract In modern society, electronic devices such as computers have facilitated the resolution of numerous problems. However, these devices can only process digital signals, while the signals in the natural are predominantly analog. Consequently, Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) and Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) have become important circuits that are widely employed in various fields such as industry, communication, healthcare, and energy. The research and development of ADCs and DACs have been recognized as significant research directions in the field of electronic engineering. This paper aims to delve into the fundamental principles, classifications, and applications of ADCs and DACs, providing valuable references and guidance for electronic engineers.
9
Zufri, Tubagus, and Nurul Aqmarina Ardani. "Reseach on the Application of Pixel Art in Game Character Design." IJVCDC (Indonesian Journal of Visual Culture, Design, and Cinema) 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/ijvcdc.v2i1.8238.
Abstract:
This paper analyses the trend, design fundamentals, and design principles of contemporary character design from digital game. It discusses that even though the design styles of today’s digital art era are flourishing with diverse thinking and visual approach, the classic pixel art style will never go out of style. The fundamental element of artistic design in pixel art style is a single element, a pixel. Many designers prefer using the single pixel style as the fundamental element of their artistic design, which has led to the creation of various intriguing design categories. Despite the prevalent use of full high-definition 3D rendering images in contemporary digital game design, the pixelated style remains a timeless tribute to the classics with an enduring impact, given its promising development prospects. Pixelated design is now being applied to practice by more designers and artists, and it has gradually become a unique form of artistic visual expression.
10
Mironova, E. Yu. "Moral Principles of the Criminal Procedure in the context of Digitalization: Fundamental Inviolability or Inevitable Transformation." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 1 (September 2, 2022): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.146.1.136-149.
Abstract:
Large-scale digitalization of social processes covers more and more areas of human activity, including criminal justice. At the same time, in the context of digitalization and likely digital transformation, it is important to preserve the moral basis of criminal proceedings. The paper discusses the degree of stability of the moral foundations of the criminal procedure in the face of the latest digital trends, analyzes the likelihood of changes in the system of moral principles in criminal proceedings in the context of digitalization. The author concludes that domestic criminal justice is at the initial stage of digitalization. At the moment this process does not pose serious threats to its moral principles. As various information and technological innovations (artificial intelligence, robotics, neural networks, etc.) are introduced into the criminal procedure, the risk of undermining its moral foundations increases significantly. Thus, the safety of moral principles in criminal proceedings is directly dependent on the limits of its digitalization. In general, it is possible to ensure the security of the fundamental provisions of the criminal procedural legislation, which are based on moral norms, if important conditions of a humanistic nature are observed in the process of introducing digital technologies. The use of a technocratic approach in the course of digitalization of criminal proceedings can cause irreparable harm to the moral and legal foundations of criminal procedure.
11
Rahardja, Anita, Dyah Gayatri Puspitasari, and Monica Wiguna. "Eksplorasi Desain Dasar (Nirmana) melalui Kombinasi Media Grafis Analog dan Digital: Suatu Penelitian Kelas/Studio." Humaniora 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2013): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i2.3543.
Abstract:
This article is based on a research aiming to contextualize the fundamental principles of art and design to current setting in which analog media are no longer chosen as the ultimate hardware/tools. It is important considering digital hardware becomes more and more prevalent even preferred by students, whereas analog tools are getting harder to obtain, expensive and less ecological friendly. The goal of this research is to produce method analysis and the creation of two-dimensional basic design through digital media (Camera) followed by conventional drawing tools, documented and conducted by the lecturers and the students. So far, almost 100% of the studies concerning basic design could only be found in foreign publications, with visual work examples that cannot be used freely in Indonesian local education due to copyright issue. Therefore, a literature study is conducted to examine the formal objects of this research which are the elements and fundamental principles in design, followed by ideation and visualization processes carried by the students in basic design classes through the semester. The visualization itself will integrate analog and digital media to generate the material objects of the research, which is a series of two dimensional design compositions. These compositions are then analyzed and classified to taxonomic category of fundamental principles of two-dimensional design as an integral part of teaching-learning process (self-evaluation class for future improvement).
12
MOGUÉ, Agoussi Alphonse. "Réseaux sociaux et identité numérique : quelle liberté dans un espace misanthropique?" Cahiers Africains de rhétorique 2, no. 4 (December 30, 2023): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.55595/agoussi2023.
Abstract:
One of the fundamental principles of democratic systems is freedom of the press, which is enshrined in freedom of opinion and expression. It is within this major democratic principle that the irruption of social platforms in the long history of communication channels and the media is inscribed. This communication aims to show that democratic progress, by means of social networks, is far from assured. These networks, which are supposed to breathe new life into the democratic dynamic, have transformed it into a place where the hatred and violence that are at the root of social crises can be demonstrated. However, the idea of a humanization of social networks in the light of all-out development away from state regulation is essential. This humanization will have its quiddity through education and digital culture to avoid social and moral excesses. Keywords: Social crisis, Democracy, Digital Humanities, Freedom of speech, Social media.
13
Оксана Александровна, Ищенко-Падукова, and Мовчан Ирина Викторовна. "METHODOLOGICAL CONCEPTS TO THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 3 (September 2022): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-3-106-111.
Abstract:
The article analyzes theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing national economic policy in terms of the digital transformation of social production, digital transformation trends that have emerged in modern social development, the principles of organizing and managing the digital space. Since digital transformation is currently acquiring a fundamental mass character and covers all spheres and sectors of the national economy, the limits and methods of state regulation of digital processes are becoming the most important aspect of national economic policy.
14
Rönsdorf, Carsten, Paul Mason, Jonathan Holmes, Urs Gerber, André Streilein, Marguérite Bos, Arif Shaon, et al. "GI+100: Long Term Preservation of Digital Geographic Information — 16 Fundamental Principles Agreed by National Mapping Agencies and State Archives." International Journal of Digital Curation 11, no. 2 (May 21, 2017): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v11i2.388.
Abstract:
This paper states 16 principles for the long term retention and preservation of digital geographic information. The paper is mainly aimed at public sector geographic information providers in Europe (particularly those involved in mapping and cadastre) with the intention of highlighting the significance of fundamental concepts for digital geographic data archiving. Geographic information providers are mainly mapping agencies, but also archives preserving geographic data among a wider range of digital information. A supplementary objective is that the paper may provide useful information for providers of all types of geographic information right around the world. This paper states 16 principles for the long term retention and preservation of digital geographic information. The paper is mainly aimed at public sector geographic information providers in Europe (particularly those involved in mapping and cadastre) with the intention of highlighting the significance of fundamental concepts for digital geographic data archiving. Geographic information providers are mainly mapping agencies, but also archives preserving geographic data among a wider range of digital information. A supplementary objective is that the paper may provide useful information for providers of all types of geographic information right around the world. There are many reasons why people wish to retain access to information, though the main drivers for archiving digital geographic information are meeting legislative requirements, the short and long term exploitation (re-use not only access) of archived data for analyzing social, environmental (e.g. global climate changes) and economic changes over time as well as efficiency savings in managing superseded datasets. This paper sets out the path and describes what needs to be done now to future-proof the investment government agencies around the world have made in creating digital Geographic Data.
15
Gorodetsky, V. I., V. B. Laryukhin, and P. O. Skobelev. "Conceptual Model of a Digital Platform for Cyber-Physical Management of a Modern Enterprises. Part 2. Digital Services." Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie 20, no. 7 (July 4, 2019): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/mau.20.387-397.
Abstract:
The paper proposes conceptual model of a digital platform for cyber-physical management of manufacturing enterprises in the upcoming era of Industry 5.0, characterized by the vision of any business, including industrial production or logistics, as a complex adaptive system built on fundamental principles of self-organization and evolution, as well as interaction of artificial intelligence systems and people. The first part discusses principles of building a digital platform that can support operation of an enterprise within Industry 5.0 as a digital ecosystem of smart services. This part of the paper proposes typing of vasic platform services, lists the minimum set of services of each type, and gives description of their functionality. It also substantiates the leading role of multi-agent systems as a basic software architecture and technology for developing applications of the digital eco-systems. The paper provides examples of digital platforms and ecosystems of smart services for management of cargo transportation of the Russian Railways on the principles of "uberisation", life cycle of complex technical products, as well as enterprises of the plant-growing industry. It is shown that results are applicable to modern industrial corporations and enterprises in industry and agriculture, logistics, design, consulting and service.
16
Silver, Mark S. "How You Store Information Affects How You Can Retrieve It: A Fundamental Principle For Business Students Studying Information Systems And Technology." American Journal of Business Education (AJBE) 10, no. 4 (January 15, 2018): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v10i4.10099.
Abstract:
During the current period of rapid technological change, business students need to emerge from their introductory course in Information Systems (IS) with a set of fundamental principles to help them “think about Information Technology (IT)” in future courses and the workplace. Given the digital revolution, they also need to appreciate the role of information in business as well has how to meet the challenges involved in managing information effectively. This paper addresses both those needs by presenting a fundamental principle concerning information management: How you store information affects how you can retrieve it. The paper commences by presenting the principle in a manner that can be used to introduce it to the class. It continues by providing numerous concepts and examples that draw on the principle and that students are likely to encounter in the core IS course, subsequent courses, and their real-world use of technology. The paper concludes by raising a set of issues suitable for class discussion or exam questions.
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S.K., Ramazanov, Shevchenko A.I., and Kuptsova E.A. "Artificial intelligence and problems of intellectualization: development strategy, structure, methodology, principles and problems." Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jai2020.04.014.
Abstract:
The paper analysis the strategies and concepts developed in the world in modern directions: innova- tive economy, digital economy, artificial intelligence, Industry 4.0 and others. The problem is to determine the initial fundamental parameters of order and their prospects in the global world, the definition and principles of artificial intel- ligence systems (AIS), its structure and important aspects and principles of future science and technology in analysis and synthesis based on synergetic approaches, innovative, information, converged technologies, taking into account the design of future and viable and safe and sustainable development in the context of Industry 4.0, digital economy (DE) and Society 5.0. The general scheme of the integrated model of sustainable and socio-humanitarian development in the global system is proposed, which the authors call the noosphere model of sustainable and safe development as an important fundamental platform for the design and creation of AIS. In the XXI century education, science and innova- tive technologies becomes the «basis» of the spiritual and material reproduction of man, transforming the society of the XXI century into an educational society, ensures compliance with the law of advanced development of human quality, quality of social intelligence and quality of educational systems in society. noosphere evolution (Субетто, 2008). Industry 4.0 is the next stage in the digitalization of production technologies with the accelerated introduction of new developments and cyberphysical systems, which is changing business models. Accordingly, Industry 4.0 as a separate segment of digital manufacturing technologies takes its place among other digital sectors. The analysis of the Strategies and Concepts developed in the world in modern directions: innovative economy, digital economy, artificial intelli- gence, Industry 4.0 and others is carried out in the work. The problem is to determine the initial fundamental para- meters of order and their prospects in the global world, the definition and principles of artificial intelligence systems (AIS), its structure and important aspects and principles of future science and technology in analysis and synthesis ba- sed on synergetic approaches, innovative, information, converged technologies, taking into account the design of future and viable and safe and sustainable development in the context of Industry 4.0, DE and Society 5.0. The main scientific and technological factors in the 21st century will be the development of: Artificial Intelligence, Nano Technologies, Bio-Media Technologies, Cognitive Technologies and Socio-Humanitarian Technologies. More specifically – this is the modern development of Innovative Technologies: «NBIC SH». Therefore, it is necessary to note the importance of taking into account the principle of I2K2+SH, ie: Intellectualization, Integration, Convergence, Coevolution and Socio- humanitarian technologies. It is important and necessary to take into account modern principles of designing a su- stainable and secure AIS and solving the problem of Harmonization between 2 worlds: Real and Virtual, especially in their hybridization. Our immediate future is a hybrid nonlinear world. Note that digitalization, artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics will be the main drivers of global economic growth by 2030E. An important paradigm and platform is the Integrated System: for Industry 4.0, DE and AI, taking into account the complex principle of I2K2+SH. If the transition of the Ukrainian economy to an innovative one does not take place in the next 3-5 years, Ukraine will remain in the backyard of civilization.
18
Mirzoyan, Armen. "Digital Authoritarianism as a Modern Threat to Democratic Stability: Restriction of Freedom or Network Politicization?" Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 2, no. 3(6) (December 30, 2023): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/jops/2023.2.6.062.
Abstract:
This article is dedicated to the identification of contemporary instances of digital authoritarianism, exploring its definitions, characteristics, methodologies, and the tools employed by authoritarian governments to manipulate the social and political conduct of their citizens and control the flow of information. It aimed to consolidate power, control and manipulate information, and suppress dissent. The article delves into the various interpretations of digital authoritarianism by analyzing its fundamental elements and evident expressions. Through a comprehensive review of scholarly literature, reports, news publications and case studies, the article aims to unravel the dynamic nature of digital authoritarianism, shedding light on how it adjusts to technological progress and confronts conventional notions of liberty within the digital era. Digital authoritarianism materializes through mass surveillance, cyber attacks, information censorship, and the targeted utilization of citizen data. A thorough exploration of digital authoritarianism can empower democratic societies to preclude potential infiltration of such manifestations, uphold democratic principles, and arrange the landscape based on these principles while ensuring unfettered access to information.
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Volos, A. A. "Fundamental Categories of Civil Law in the Conditions of Digitalization of Society (on the Example of Banking Agreements)." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 1 (March 24, 2023): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.101.1.118-126.
Abstract:
The author discusses the problems related the transformation of the theory of civil law in the situation of subjects and objects. It is noted that there is one fundamental question that can be divided into separate sub-questions. The question is if it is necessary to expand the legally established list of subjects/objects. Can new digital relationships be explained according to classical constructions? In order to solve these problems, the author proposes a “test on the principles of civil law”. It can be a theoretical and practical basis for solving the issue of changing fundamental approaches to the subject, object, subjective rights, legal facts in the conditions of digitalization of society. According to this approach the “test on the principles of civil law” is a thought experiment, which consists in presenting how the principles of civil law will be interpreted with a significant transformation of the fundamental categories of civil law in connection with the digitalization of society.
20
Grunwald, Armin, and D. V. Efremenko. "Digital transformation and technology assessment." Philosophy of Science and Technology 26, no. 2 (2021): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2413-9084-2021-26-2-36-51.
Abstract:
The article discusses the possibilities of using the technology assessment as a special area of complex interdisciplinary research of the long-term consequences of the development of new technologies in the context of the digital transformation of modern society. Assessment of digital technologies allows supporting the political decision-making process, as well as finding options for resolving conflicts of social actors caused by digitalization processes. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the institutional effects of the development of digital technologies. Integration of the principles of ethics and social responsibility into the process of social control of digital transformation is of fundamental importance. Particular attention is paid to such areas of digital transformation as the development of Industry 4.0, the widespread introduction of autonomous driving and care robots.
21
Li, Yawei, and Qiwu Wu. "Exploring the Efficient Development of Digital Microwave Courses in Junior Police Officer Job Training." International Journal of Education and Humanities 9, no. 1 (June 15, 2023): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v9i1.9027.
Abstract:
The job training for junior police officers plays a fundamental role in the initial formation and gradual improvement of their job skills. Through short-term training, the trained police officers are made aware of the basic principles and understand that equipment operation is easy to achieve, but it is difficult to integrate the principles with practical operations. This article explores the efficient implementation of digital microwave courses in the training of junior police officers, and provides experience summary through course teaching practice. It has a certain reference value for other theoretical and practical integration teaching courses.
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Bird, Lawrence, and Guillaume LaBelle. "Re-Animating Greg Lynn's Embryological House: A Case Study in Digital Design Preservation." Leonardo 43, no. 3 (June 2010): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon.2010.43.3.243.
Abstract:
Greg Lynn's Embryological House was an early work of digital architecture: a work in which the computer was a fundamental part of the design process. It was the subject of a case study in digital preservation by the Daniel Langlois Foundation's project for the Documentation and Conservation of Media Arts Heritage (DOCAM) and the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA). Research identified characteristics of digital architectural artifacts that are key to their long-term preservation. The results imply a shift in the focus of preservation from the artifact to its transformation in a digital context and a re-evaluation of preservation strategies and principles.
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Stepnoff, Igor M., and Julia A. Kovalchuk. "Digital challenges and tax equity." Digital Law Journal 1, no. 1 (May 17, 2020): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.38044/dlj-2020-1-1-39-58.
Abstract:
Historically, tax reforms have always been a response to societal transformations, which aim to modernize relations between states, businesses and citizens. The contemporary digital transformations of social relations intensified by globalization have become another challenge. The tax system has been at the centre of ongoing changes. Consequently, there arises a need for reforms of tax systems. Likewise, it is necessary to reassess and review the principles ensuring the efficiency of such systems.The research aim is to investigate the impact of the digital society and economy on tax equity. This purpose also includes a critical analysis and a summary of the ways in which tax systems in different countries and corporations respond to digital challenges. The challenges in question are associated with tax burden on the activity of the abovementioned entities when they implement business models in virtual reality.The research methodology is based on the fundamental principles of the Russian tax law with particular regard to the mandatory elements of taxation. Additionally, the research method involves the classical principles of taxation such as equity, certainty, convenience and economy. The authors have also developed an original approach to consider the formation of excess profits by digital companies and digital rentiers.The analysis of the terms ‘digital presence’, ‘market jurisdiction’ was conducted with due consideration of jurisdiction in digital markets directly related to the activity of digital platforms. The paper also examined the potential opportunities and dangers that arise in the process of automated payment of taxes in each deal. Furthermore, specific problems regarding the determination of border crossing by an intangible asset or a provided service which can consist of both a tangible asset and a digital service were addressed. The research on the impact of digital solutions in business was performed in conjunction with the analysis of the European approach to similar issues. In accordance with the European framework, attribution of profits to the jurisdictions of those countries where consumers reside establishes the principles of equity. Based on this evidence, therefore, it was demonstrated that it is becoming a fundamental necessity in modern society to increase tax certainty of virtual businesses despite the opportunist attitude of some companies (with respect to national governments) as well as governments (with respect to the global economy). As taxpayers’ physical presence in a particular jurisdiction to generate profits which form the tax base is no longer required, a balance between national tax systems and the appearance of supranational taxation should be found. This objective poses a risk of failing to provide conditions necessary to ensure tax equity.The thesis that tax competition exists in countries and various territories was supported, which enabled the authors to demonstrate potential of concerted effort to develop supranational taxation aimed at tax equity restoring. Furthermore, such mandatory elements of taxation as ‘object of taxation’, ‘tax base’, ‘tax rate’ are still valid in the digital world. At the same time the evolution of business models used by digital and supranational companies, servicization of the economy, digital service development and smart products creation require revising the definitions of these terms.
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Gulyamov, Said, and Islambek Rustambekov. "REFORMING THE FOUNDATIONS OF COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: NEW PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES." Review of Law Sciences 7, no. 4 (December 21, 2023): 58–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2023.7.4./jyuv4618.
Abstract:
Digitalization is radically transforming the classical postulates of comparative legal theory formed in the 20th century. Global information technologies are changing the fundamental principles of state power organization, erasing the boundaries between the state and business spheres, and leading to their convergence in common areas such as cyber law. The updated methodology of comparative legal analysis makes it possible to compare the traditional and modern principles of comparativistics, identify risks for the classical theory from the digital transformation, and substantiate the need to modernize the foundations of comparative jurisprudence through an integrated digital governance concept based on advanced IT tools. The strategic role of the renewed methodology in shaping effective analytical approaches to studying the global phenomena of the digital transformation of legal systems and developing an optimal strategy for their adaptation to the new technological reality is emphasized.
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Muradishvili, Khatuna, and Ekaterina Zakaradze. "Digital Referendum - Effective Modeling of Public Administration in Georgia." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 37 (February 20, 2024): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n37p67.
Abstract:
State management in its content is a complex and at the same time dynamic process. The second half of the 20th century can be considered the initial period of management transformation and establishment of governance structures.
Governance based on democratic principles is based on a number of fundamental principles, the correct implementation of which is the most important prerequisite for the establishment of democratic institutions. One such important democratic process is the referendum.
In Europe, the practice of referendum is most established in Switzerland, which is governed by a system of direct democracy. Accordingly, in order to solve problematic issues, citizens in Switzerland take part in both regional and national referendums, which are undoubtedly democratic in content and respond to the fundamental principles of modern public administration.
In Georgia, where there is little experience in holding a referendum, the implementation of a digital referendum is the latest challenge, which will be an important step in the way of the country's European integration. The involvement of citizens in the solution of important issues for the state allows the so-called possibility of communication between society and government. It eliminates "black holes" and ensures the reduction of conflicts between them. Of course, all the positive results of the referendum depend on how fairly and objectively it will be conducted.
Thus, one of the important challenges of the digitalization of the public administration of Georgia is the digital referendum, the implementation and development of which is an effective step on the way of the state development of Georgia and as a result ensures the acceleration of the country's institutional and European integration processes.
In the era of digital governance, it is necessary to develop new approaches to state intervention in all spheres of public life and public service delivery systems in order to optimally respond to the needs of citizens. Analysis and comparison methods are mainly used in the work, proposals are given in the direction of improving the provision of public services in connection with the electronic referendum.
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Semenov, A. L., A. E. Abylkassymova, and S. A. Polikarpov. "FOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE." Доклады Российской академии наук. Математика, информатика, процессы управления 511, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686954323700157.
Abstract:
The article formulates the foundations of modern mathematical education that meet the new goals and objectives of mathematical education dictated by: changes in mathematics itself over the last century, changes in its role in the modern digital world, changes in the world itself. The basic system of concepts is described, starting from which all modern mathematics of finite as well as primary mathematical education is built. For all levels of mathematical education and for all learners, independent, with the help and support of a motivating teacher, solving problems that are not known (to the student) how to solve, are fundamental. A significant role is played by a computer mathematical experiment and the transfer of tasks to the computer, the solution of which is found by the student. The article also describes the real state of affairs in the Russian mass school and proposes the necessary actions to implement the formulated principles of modern mathematical education in Russia. The results achieved in this direction are described. Most of the articles in this issue demonstrate and detail the implementation of formulated principles.
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Tsekeris, Charalambos. "Surviving and thriving in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Digital skills for education and society." Homo Virtualis 2, no. 1 (March 27, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/homvir.20192.
Abstract:
This concise article maintains that, in times of structural and persistent crisis, Europe needs to effectively tackle the multiple challenges and existential fears by cultivating a strong and dynamical digital skills ecosystem, based on collective values and the fundamental liberal principles of co-creation, co-evolution, and collective intelligence, over against the obsolete principles of optimisation and top-down administration and control. This will arguably result in upgrading humanism (humanism 2.0) and democracy (democracy 2.0), and in boosting responsible innovation and, therefore, adaptiveness, as well as in translating technological progress into inclusive and sustainable economic growth, and risks into creative opportunities for all citizens.
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Zelger, Bernadette. "The Right to Be Forgotten in the European Union: Towards a Uniform Approach?" Global Privacy Law Review 3, Issue 1 (February 1, 2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gplr2022003.
Abstract:
This article aims to shed light on the application of the ‘right to be forgotten’ in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU or Court) as well as the German Highest Courts, that is, the German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) and the German Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) from a fundamental rights perspective, thereby also considering the principles established by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). While the CJEU in its decision in Google Spain (Case C-131/12) established a rebuttable presumption of supremacy in favour of the right to privacy, the German Highest Courts have ever since acknowledged the equal weight of fundamental rights in order to ensure a fair balancing of the latter against each other. However, considering the CJEU’s decision in GC and Others (Case C-136/17), the Court has arguably shifted its approach, thereby getting closer to an actual fair balancing of fundamental rights. It will be argued that such change in paradigm arguably provides for an approximation of the latter approaches in favour of the approach of the German Highest Courts. Such development is welcome, not only because it is in line with the principles established by the ECtHR and thus provides for a uniform standard of protection of fundamental rights within the EU, but also because of the existing lack of a hierarchy of the respective fundamental rights concerned which, as a consequence and matter of principle, obstructs the presumption of supremacy of one over the other. artificial intelligence, GDPR, digital humanism, rule of law, human dignity, constitutionalism
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Volos, Aleksei A. "Principles of Contract Law in the Time of Digitalisation (On the Example of US Judicial Practice)." Zakon 19, no. 7 (July 2023): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-7-157-167.
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the role of the principles of contract law in the cases arises from economic disputes in connection with the use of current digital technologies by the parties of the contract. Based on the analysis of different US court decisions, the author makes several scientific proposals. The most fundamental of them is that the digitalisation of society and the emergence of new relationships does not prevent the application of the principles of contract law. At the same time, the principles might be filled with special content and understanding. In such circumstances, the interpretation of the principles of contract law is essentially vital. There is a good example of the successful attempt of this type of interpretation. Having examined the interface and design of the corresponding online platform, the court of the USA determined the fact of consent to the terms of the user agreement according to the principle contractual freedom. It is a very useful approach for the Russian practice as well. Based on the principles of contract law, the US courts formulate the substantive part of the decision. Furthermore, they do creatively approach the establishment of a model for regulating emerging relations in the digital economy. The creatively approach of courts should not be useful in Russia according to the traditions of the continental system of law. However, it should be used by the legislative power. In order to establish an affective regulatory model, it is necessary to take into account not only economic feasibility and technical features. First of all, we have to rely on the principles of law. Unfortunately, it is not always obvious in Russia.
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Linuo, Zhao. "What’s Metaverse Film? Sci-fi, DAO or Digital installation?" Revista FAMECOS 29, no. 1 (July 13, 2022): e43354. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-3729.2022.1.43354.
Abstract:
“Metaverse” has been gaining popularity since 2021 and the term has observably inextricable relation with cinema. But the implication of Metaverse film should be far more than a sci-fi subgenre. Following Deleuze and Manovich’s discourse of intermediality analysis, this paper discusses how Metaverse influences cinema with its connotation, cultural principles as well as its technologies, argues that it may bring about a fundamental change to cinema, especially when it is integrated with video installations, which will change cinema in all aspects of its aesthetics, narrative and distribution, and explores these revolutions from both the aesthetic and material perspectives of cinema.
31
Vasilev, Y. A., T. M. Bobrovskaya, K. M. Arzamasov, S. F. Chetverikov, A. V. Vladzymyrskyy, O. V. Omelyanskaya, A. E. Andreychenko, N. A. Pavlov, and L. N. Anishchenko. "Medical datasets for machine learning: fundamental principles of standartization and systematization." Manager Zdravookhranenia, no. 4 (June 7, 2023): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-28-41.
Abstract:
Backgraund: Active implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the healthcare in recent years promotes increasing amount of medical data for the development of machine learning models, including radiology and instrumental diagnostics data. To solve various problems of digital medical technologies, new datasets are being created through machine learning algorithms, therefore, the problems of their systematization and standardization, storage, access, rational and safe use become actual. A i m : development of an approach to systematization and standardization of information about datasets to represent, store, apply and optimize the use of datasets and ensure the safety and transparency of the development and testing of medical devices using artificial intelligence. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s : analysis of own and international experience in the creation and use of medical datasets, medical reference books searching and analysis, registry structure development and justification, scientific publications search with the keywords “datasets”, “registry of medical data”, placed in the databases of the RSCI, Scopus, Web of Science. R e s u l t s . The register of medical instrumental diagnostics datasets structure has been developed in accordance with stages of datasets lifecycle: 7 parameters at the initiation stage, 8 – at the planning stage, 70 – dataset card, 1 – version change, 14 – at the use stage, total – 100 parameters. We propose datasets classification according to the purpose of their creation, a classification of data verification methods, as well as the principles of forming names for standardization and datasets presentation clarity. In addition, the main features of the organization of maintaining this registry are highlighted: management, data quality, confidentiality and security. C o n c l u s i o n s . For the first time, an original technology of medical datasets for instrumental diagnostics structuring and systematization is proposed. It is based on the developed terminology and principles of information classification. This makes it possible to standardize the structure of information about datasets for machine learning, and ensures the storage centralization. It also allows to get quick access to all information about the dataset, and ensure transparency, reliability and reproducibility of artificial intelligence developments. Creating a registry makes it possible to quickly form visual data libraries. This allows a wide range of researchers, developers and companies to choose data sets for their tasks. This approach ensures their widespread use, resource optimization and contributes to the rapid development and implementation of artificial intelligence.
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Mpofu, Favourate Y., and Tankiso Moloi. "Direct Digital Services Taxes in Africa and the Canons of Taxation." Laws 11, no. 4 (July 15, 2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws11040057.
Abstract:
The unprecedented expansion of the digital economy has increased the intricacy of mobilising tax revenues from both domestic and international transactions. Tax evasion and avoidance are perpetuated by the invisible nature of digital transactions. To minimise the untapped revenues, countries all over the world are mapping policy strategies on how to collect revenue from this sector. African countries are not an exception. They have constructed digital tax policies to levy both direct and indirect taxes on digital transactions. This paper focuses on direct digital service taxes (DSTs). Direct digital service taxes have been an issue of debate among governments, policy makers, academics, tax bodies, and development organisations. Disagreements coalesce around their structure, their adherence to the canons of taxation, opportunities, and challenges as well as consequences of implementing them. Through a literature review, this paper assesses the legislative structure and administration of digital service taxes in relation to the canons of taxation. The findings of the review were conflicting. While certain aspects, motives, and possible outcomes of the taxes upheld the principles of taxation, some of these were conflicting with the principles. This could possibly be linked to variations in the economic, political, and social contexts in African countries and between developed and developing countries. The study recommends that while digital service taxes are an irrefutable necessity to tap tax revenues from the digital economy, African countries should ensure that equity, neutrality, economy, and efficiency among other principles are considered and balanced with the fundamental roles of tax policy.
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Semenov, A. L., A. E. Abylkassymova, and S. A. Polikarpov. "Foundations of Mathematical Education in the Digital Age." Doklady Mathematics 107, S1 (July 2023): S1—S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1064562423700564.
Abstract:
Abstract This article formulates the foundations of modern mathematical education that meet the new goals and objectives of mathematical education dictated by changes in mathematics itself over the last century, by changes in its role in the modern digital world, and by changes in the world. The basic system of concepts is described, starting from which the whole modern mathematics of the finite, as well as primary mathematical education, is built. For all levels of mathematical education and for all learners, the ability to solve problems whose solutions are not known (to the student) and to do it independently with the help and support of a motivating teacher is a fundamental skill. A significant role is played by a computer mathematical experiment and the transfer of tasks with solutions having been found by the student to the computer. This article also describes the actual state of affairs in the Russian mass education system and proposes the necessary actions to implement the formulated principles of modern mathematical education in Russia. Most of the articles presented in this issue demonstrate and detail the implementation of the formulated principles.
34
Biswas, Abhijit, and Krishnan Ramasubramanian. "Good and rapid health promotion by curing diseases of various organs, using digital homeopathy." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 11, no. 1 (December 22, 2023): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20233889.
Abstract:
Health promotion methodology of evolved homeopathy is very useful to achieve near zero disease-levels in the various organs of a person’s body, only for those persons, who are health-conscious and want to continue sincerely with the preventive medicines of evolved homeopathy and digital homeopathy, and occasional GDV (Gas discharge visualization) check-up, as may be necessary. The methodology of evolved homeopathy utilizes medicines of digital homeopathy and evolved homeopathy for prevention and cure, according to the first fundamental-principle of cure (“Prevention is better than cure”). True “nipping in the bud” of any disease from a patient’s body is possible only when the treatment starts based not on a patient’s perception of symptom(s) but on a whole-body diagnostic chart generated by a sophisticated device like the GDV scanner. Based on the experience of the persons who are utilizing the side-effect free preventive and curative medicines of evolved-homeopathy and digital homeopathy for preventing and curing problems of various organs to achieve near zero disease-level, it is clear that the methodology of evolved-homeopathy and digital homeopathy for health promotion, is very effective. It seems evident that for the sincere followers of the three fundamental-principles of cure as detailed below, health promotion methodology of evolved homeopathy and digital homeopathy, is very beneficial. When the condition of near zero disease-levels in the various organs of a person’s body, is achieved, about 20 years age-reduction is felt along with improvement of physical and mental stamina.
35
Jingwen, Wu, Chen Lijuan, and Li Yuai. "Enhancing Approaches for Thriving in the Digital Economy." International Journal of Advances in Business and Management Research 01, no. 03 (2024): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.62674/ijabmr.2024.v1i03.005.
Abstract:
The introduction of cutting-edge digital technology has triggered a sea change in many industries, heralding a potential reconfiguration of labor dynamics, strategic approaches, and legislative frameworks. This article critically examines the dynamic nature of the digital economy, analyzing its emerging characteristics while acknowledging its persistent components. The article reveals three fundamental business techniques that constitute the foundation of its structure: modularity, open innovation, and platforms. These techniques embody the fundamental principles of organization and their significant ramifications for society. Within the context of underdeveloped countries, the digital economy brings a unique convergence of both obstacles and potential. Organizations and governmental decision-makers face the challenge of reconciling the need for innovation with the pursuit of strategic positioning. This study examines the strategic opportunities available to businesses operating in underdeveloped countries, with a particular emphasis on market dynamics and innovation. Importantly, in order to spur innovation and secure a competitive edge in the digital economy, you don't have to be able to see whole world's info. Several openings exist, especially in industrial applications, where physical systems and domain-specific knowledge are still necessary. Although key platform owners possess significant skills, such as data access and analysis, the ability to promote innovation and establish new market niches is not limited to them alone. The digital economy represents a fundamental change in the way economic activities are conducted, requiring individuals and organizations to possess the capacity to adapt, customize, and continuously innovate in order to fully use its capabilities.
36
Pavlidis, Georgios. "Deploying artificial intelligence for anti-money laundering and asset recovery: the dawn of a new era." Journal of Money Laundering Control 26, no. 7 (May 19, 2023): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-03-2023-0050.
Abstract:
Purpose This paper aims to critically examine the digital transformation of anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) in light of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) San Jose principles, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) principles for artificial intelligence (AI) and the proposed European Union (EU) Artificial Intelligence Act. The authors argue that AI tools can revolutionize AML/CFT and asset recovery, but there is a need to strike a balance between optimizing AML efficiency and safeguarding fundamental rights. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws on reports, legislation, legal scholarships and other open-source data on the digital transformation of AML/CFT, particularly the deployment of AI in this context. Findings A new regulatory framework with robust safeguards is necessary to mitigate the risks associated with the use of new technologies in the AML context. Originality/value This study is one of the first to examine the use of AI in the AML/CFT context in light of the FATF San Jose principles, the OECD AI principles and the proposed EU AI Act.
37
Ruaro, Regina Linden. "Personal Data Protection And Its Restrictions: A Reflection In Times Of Pandemic." Revista Justiça do Direito 36, no. 2 (October 3, 2022): 255–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v36i2.13685.
Abstract:
This article proposes to present considerations about the appropriateness of restrictions to the fundamental right to personal data protection when faced with a situation of a dystopian scenario such as the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. After, it faces the situations and limits to the treatment and use of personal data by the Government and the private sector based on some fundamentals, principles and rules of the General Law for the Protection of Personal Data (Law nº 13.709/2018) and the Access to Information Law (Law nº 12.527/2011), with the legislative set that supports them based on Complementary Law nº 101 of 05/04/2000, and the Fiscal Responsibility Law, as amended by Complementary Law nº 131 of 05/27/2009, and also by Law nº 14.129/2021, which provides for principles, rules and instruments for Digital Government, as well as the regulatory set that is subsidiary and complementary to it.
38
Li, Yiyang. "Digital signal processing techniques for image enhancement and restoration." Applied and Computational Engineering 17, no. 1 (October 23, 2023): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/17/20230940.
Abstract:
Digital image processing has become a fundamental tool in modern image processing, including image enhancement and restoration. This paper reviews important image enhancement and restoration techniques in digital image processing. First, some important image enhancement techniques such as histogram equalization are introduced and compared in detail, including their advantages, disadvantages, and application scenarios. Secondly, for image restoration techniques, this paper introduces deblurring techniques such as deconvolution and blind deconvolution, explaining their working principles and application scenarios in detail. Finally, this paper introduces the development and applications of super-resolution technology, and explores their possible future development directions. This review provides comprehensive technical references for researchers in digital image processing.
39
Biswas, Abhijit, and Krishnan Ramasubramanian. "Digital homeopathy, the method of comprehensive digital medicine leads to health promotion by curing diseases of various organs, as well as of immune, endocrine and nervous systems, of human body." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 11, no. 2 (February 22, 2024): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20240369.
Abstract:
Health promotion methodology of digital-homeopathy is very useful to achieve and maintain near zero disease-levels in the various organs and the immune, endocrine and nervous systems of any human being, for all health-conscious persons, who want to continue sincerely with the preventive medicines of digital-homeopathy and evolved-homeopathy, and occasional gas-discharge-visualization (GDV) check-up, as may be necessary. The methodology of evolved-homeopathy utilizes medicines of digital-homeopathy and evolved-homeopathy for prevention and cure, according to the first fundamental-principle of cure (“prevention is better than cure”). True “nipping in the bud” of any disease from a patient’s body is possible only when the treatment starts based not on a patient’s perception of symptom(s) but on a whole-body diagnostic chart generated by a sophisticated device like the GDV scanner. Based on the experience of the persons who are utilizing the side-effect free preventive and curative medicines of digital-homeopathy and evolved-homeopathy for preventing and curing problems of various organs and systems, to achieve near zero disease-level, it is clear that the methodology of digital-homeopathy and evolved-homeopathy for health promotion, is very effective. It seems evident that for the sincere followers of the three fundamental-principles of cure as detailed below, health promotion methodology of digital-homeopathy and evolved-homeopathy, is very beneficial. When the condition of near zero disease-levels in the various organs and systems of a person’s body, is achieved, about 20-years age-reduction is felt along with improvement of physical and mental stamina and increment in longevity.
40
Lee, Hyeong Seok. "A study on the Effect of inducing Bias in Digital Gerrymandering on Basic Rights and Legislative Countermeasures." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 25–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.1.25.
Abstract:
Digital gerrymandering refers to the phenomenon of using information technology to artificially manipulate electoral district boundaries to favor a particular party or group. It involves the use of data analysis and information technology to redraw electoral boundaries in a way that results in advantageous outcomes for specific parties or groups. Through digital gerrymandering, it's possible to artificially design the distribution of voters to benefit certain parties or candidates. As a result, this undermines the fairness of elections and induces bias, allowing the votes of certain groups to have disproportionately greater influence compared to others. This process poses several critical threats to the principles and fundamental rights of democracy. First, it violates the principle that every voter's vote should be treated equally. Digital gerrymandering can artificially adjust the value of votes in certain areas, diminishing the influence of some voters while overestimating that of others. Second, it leads to the distortion of political representation. When electoral district boundaries are manipulated, the outcome can differ from the actual will of the voters, resulting in a political representation system that fails to accurately reflect the opinions of some voters. Third, it infringes upon freedom of expression and political diversity. Voters' rights to freely express their political preferences and choose from a variety of political options can be restricted. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital gerrymandering on fundamental rights, especially the right to vote and freedom of expression, and to propose legislative measures to counteract it. It examines how digital technologies can distort the electoral process and specifically how they can infringe upon voters' rights to freely express their will and vote. Additionally, the study explores necessary legislative responses to address these issues, aiming to protect the core values of democracy and ensure the fairness of elections. To achieve this, the study seeks to clarify the concept of digital gerrymandering, illustrate how it can infringe upon fundamental rights through specific examples, and identify concrete legislative measures to ensure transparency and fairness.
41
Gasanov, E. A., M. A. Gasanov, S. A. Zhironkin, T. G. Krasota, and N. V. Gasanova. "ARCHITECTURE OF THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND THE FORMATION OF THE NEO-INDUSTRIAL REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF THE COUNTRY." Vestnik of Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, no. 2(112) (May 31, 2023): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/2618-9526-2023-2-020-028.
Abstract:
The Fourth Industrial Revolution changes the course of the fundamental principles of the functioning of the digital economy and transfers it to the coordinates of neo-industrial development. The digital economy is undergoing one of the most significant transformations and is transforming into a neo-industrial one. In the new conditions, new theoretical knowledge and digital technology platforms are being transformed into leading factors of neo-industrial development. In the digital economy, a neo-industrial productive force is being created, which serves as the basis for transformational processes that are acquiring a global character. The active spread of the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution changes the qualitative characteristic of economic activity and creates a neo-industrial reproductive system.
42
Adusumalli, Harshini Priya. "Software Application Development to Backing the Legitimacy of Digital Annals: Use of the Diplomatic Archives." ABC Journal of Advanced Research 6, no. 2 (September 20, 2017): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abcjar.v6i2.618.
Abstract:
As a fundamental design feature of their digital archives, this approach was applied to the project. It has so demonstrated considerable potential in terms of defining and condensing crucial data pieces that support the presumption of authenticity across a wide range of record formats. The purpose of this study is to offer a conceptual technique, which will be referred to as object-oriented diplomacy in this work. This methodology focuses on creating digital records that can maintain their authenticity over time and when they are removed from their original systems. This is accomplished through the extension of archival diplomatic theory and the application of object-oriented programming (OOP) principles. A new way to support the presumption of the authenticity of digital records is presented in this study, which makes use of concepts from archival diplomatic theory, which are combined with OOP principles. It is the author's goal that this work may spark a more fruitful collaboration between archivists and records managers and software developers in the development and implementation of digital repositories in the future.
43
Bocharova, N. V. "DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, no. 1 (July 10, 2022): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/bomivit.2-1.2022.05.
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the basic concepts of digital constitutionalism, the characteristics of doctrinal development and areas of research, as well as to cover the problematic issues related to the definition of this phenomenon in the system of modern constitutionalism. It is noted that, despite the rather solid list of the latest analytical works regarding digital constitutionalism, its doctrinal definition is not complete, and there is no clearly recognized definition of this concept. There is now a general consensus among researchers that digital constitutionalism is a set of traditional constitutional values adapted to the new requirements of the digital environment. From the standpoint of digital constitutionalism, society should respond to the shortcomings of digital technologies and provide the ideals, values and principles of modern democratic constitutionalism, support its balance sheet and guarantee system. Digital constitutionalism advocates such fundamental principles as the rule of law, the separation of powers, democracy and the protection of human rights in a qualitatively new context of the information society. At the same time, new constitutional principles emerge in various forms. Not only as amendments to national constitutions, but also as internal rules of online platform, precedent right of national constitutional courts and transnational judicial bodies, but even as legally optional declarations of Internet rights, which are promoted by participants in civil society. This gives grounds to argue that digital constitutionalism is a new direction of modern constitutionalism (New Branch of constiturationalism) while remaining within a democratic legal discourse.
Thus, it is stated that digital constitutionalism has noted a new phase of development of modern constitutionalism and a new paradigm of constitutional and legal research. Without these factors, it is impossible to ensure the modern constitutional and legal development of states and the improvement of national constitutional legislation.
44
Bocharova, N. V. "DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, no. 3-4 (September 30, 2022): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/2709-0906.3-4.2022.74-84.
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the basic concepts of digital constitutionalism, the characteristics of doctrinal development and areas of research, as well as to cover the problematic issues related to the definition of this phenomenon in the system of modern constitutionalism. It is noted that, despite the rather solid list of the latest analytical works regarding digital constitutionalism, its doctrinal definition is not complete, and there is no clearly recognized definition of this concept. There is now a general consensus among researchers that digital constitutionalism is a set of traditional constitutional values adapted to the new requirements of the digital environment. From the standpoint of digital constitutionalism, society should respond to the shortcomings of digital technologies and provide the ideals, values and principles of modern democratic constitutionalism, support its balance sheet and guarantee system. Digital constitutionalism advocates such fundamental principles as the rule of law, the separation of powers, democracy and the protection of human rights in a qualitatively new context of the information society. At the same time, new constitutional principles emerge in various forms. Not only as amendments to national constitutions, but also as internal rules of online platform, precedent right of national constitutional courts and transnational judicial bodies, but even as legally optional declarations of Internet rights, which are promoted by participants in civil society. This gives grounds to argue that digital constitutionalism is a new direction of modern constitutionalism (New Branch of constiturationalism) while remaining within a democratic legal discourse.
Thus, it is stated that digital constitutionalism has noted a new phase of development of modern constitutionalism and a new paradigm of constitutional and legal research. Without these factors, it is impossible to ensure the modern constitutional and legal development of states and the improvement of national constitutional legislation.
45
Romanovsky, Georgy B., and Vladislav G. Romanovsky. "Restrictions on digital human rights to counter terrorism." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 23, no. 1 (February 21, 2023): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-1-48-59.
Abstract:
Introduction. Russian civil legislation takes into account innovations in information exchange by fixing the concept of digital rights, while giving them an exclusively private legal understanding. The modern doctrine proceeds from the fact that development of digital technologies has also significantly influenced the concept of fundamental human rights. Continuation of this vision is the emergence of digital rights in the public sphere. This actualizes the analysis of their possible limitations in order to counter terrorism. Theoretical analysis. The research reveals the consequences of the transfer of a significant amount of social relations to digital format. At the same time, while the general discourse of discussions stems from the principle of “normative equivalence” between “offline” and “online” (which does not require fundamental changes in law), the experience of the spread of digital technologies shows that it increasingly faces systemic failures. The authors indicate the difficulties with the definition of digital rights and their regulatory consolidation (by analyzing the regulations of the European Union). Empirical analysis. Based on the identified characteristics of digital communications, the paper presents the models for countering terrorist threats in modern cyberspace. The features of the legislative support of the Chinese model of the “Golden Shield”, based on the principles of digital sovereignty (in particular, the Law of the People’s Republic of China “On Data Security”), are shown. The authors highlight the features of imposing restrictions on the right to digital communication for persons suspected of involvement in terrorist activities (in particular, on the basis of the Anti-Terrorism and Border Security Act adopted in 2019 in the UK) and consider other foreign experience in countering terrorist threats in the digital sphere. Results. The necessity of taking into account the technological features of information exchange in the digital space is demonstrated. This has a significant impact on the emergence of new measures to counter terrorism. Foreign experience testifies to the expansion of the list of operational and search measures, the list of elements of crimes of a terrorist nature.
46
He, Neng, Peng Cheng Zhai, Zhi Guo Li, Ze Min Fan, and Wen Qiang Yuan. "The Bridge Wind Tunnel Test Based on the Digital Image Correlation Method." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 1527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.1527.
Abstract:
Based on mark points on the surface of bridge pneumatic model, adopting the DIC-Digital image correlation method to handle the pictures captured by CCD Video Camera in the high frequency get the displacement values of the mark points in the time series and thus obtaining the vibration forms of the bridge. The fundamental principles of the DIC-Digital image correlation method and its application were introduced in this paper and the reliability and stability of the method was testified by the comparison to the results measured by the laser displacement sensor
47
Dziuba, Victoria. "Organizational and pedagogical Model of the Development of Digital Competence of School Principal." Problems of Education, no. 2(97) (November 11, 2022): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52256/2710-3986.2-97.2022.07.
Abstract:
In the conditions of fundamental socio-cultural reforms and radical modernization of the concept of social development, first of all, the requirements for the personality of a new type of school principal are increasing. The meaning of management is that the school principal plays a huge role in the efficiency of the team, and its ability to respond to "external challenges". Therefore, modern principals of educational institutions must possess several general and professional competencies, skills in strategic planning, system modeling, and the organization of effective interpersonal and professional communications among the teaching staff. One of the important ones is the information and digital competence of the school principal.
Based on taking into account the specifics of the development of the digital competence of the school principal, we have developed an organizational and pedagogical model, which contains tasks for the development of its components and provides for several approaches, principles, and provisions that allow establishing the educational process from a didactic point of view.
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Bahraen, Samsul. "Moderasi Beragama Pada Buku Digital Madrasah Tsanawiyah: Analisis Buku Fiqih Kelas VIII." eL-HIKMAH: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 17, no. 1 (October 8, 2023): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/elhikmah.v17i1.7176.
Abstract:
Religious moderation has become a highly relevant issue in recent years. It has not only become a topic of discussion in the political sphere but also a profound subject of academic and educational discourse. The article aims to explain the principles of religious moderation in the digital book of Madrasah Tsanawiyah for the Fiqh Class VIII curriculum of 2013. The research employed a non-interactive qualitative approach, using library research. Data were collected through document analysis, with content analysis as the data analysis technique. The study reveals significant principles of religious moderation within the fiqh class VIII student book. These principles of moderation encompass al-ishlah (wisdom), muwathanah (love of country/patriotism), i'tidal (proportionality), tasamuh (tolerance), qudwah (exemplary), and tahadhur (civility). This finding is a noteworthy contribution to understanding how religious education in Indonesia likewise promotes religious restraint as a core principle. It emphasises the importance of educating students about the significance of practising restraint in their religious practices. Abstrak: Moderasi beragama telah menjadi isu yang sangat relevan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini tidak hanya menjadi perbincangan di dunia politik, tetapi juga menjadi topik yang mendalam dalam diskusi akademik dan pendidikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang terdapat dalam Buku Digital Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mata Pelajaran Fiqih kelas VIII Kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif non-interaktif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis dokumen, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang signifikan dalam buku siswa mata pelajaran fiqih kelas VIII. Nilai-nilai moderasi ini mencakup al-ishlah (kebijaksanaan), muwathanah (cinta tanah air), i’tidal (proporsional), tasamuh (toleransi), qudwah (keteladanan), dan tahadhur (keadaban). Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami bagaimana pendidikan agama di Indonesia juga mendorong moderasi beragama sebagai nilai yang fundamental. Hal ini mencerminkan pentingnya mengajarkan siswa untuk memahami dan mengamalkan prinsip-prinsip moderasi dalam kehidupan beragama mereka.
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Rogerson, Melissa J., Lucy A. Sparrow, and Martin R. Gibbs. "More Than a Gimmick - Digital Tools for Boardgame Play." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5, CHI PLAY (October 5, 2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3474688.
Abstract:
Despite increasing interest in the use of digital tools in boardgames for both commercial and research purposes, little research has to date explored how and why these tools are used. We interviewed 18 professionals working in the boardgame industry to explore the combination of digital tools and tabletop play, which affords new experiences and opportunities for both players and designers. We generated five key themes from the interview data. Participants engaged with ontological questions about the fundamental nature of games; they showed strong opinions about the use of digital tools; they discussed the impacts of digital tools for game design as well as in their design practice; they raised concerns about the costs to develop and maintain such tools; and they considered how they affect the in-game player experience. From these themes, we generate five design principles for digital tools for boardgame play: traceability, completeness, integration, privacy, and materiality. Grounded in empirical data, these design principles guide game designers and researchers seeking to explore this novel design space. Our research focuses attention on the role of digital components in play and on the need for thoughtful implementation that considers the entire lifecycle of the game, from development through publication and, ultimately, archival access.
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Kashdan, Julian T, John S Shrimpton, and Adam Whybrew. "Two-Phase Flow Characterization by Automated Digital Image Analysis. Part 1: Fundamental Principles and Calibration of the Technique." Particle & Particle Systems Characterization 20, no. 6 (December 2003): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.200300897.