Academic literature on the topic 'Fund Classification'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fund Classification"

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Kovyazin, V., A. Romanchikov, and A. Kitcenko. "Classification of lands infrastructure forest fund." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 316 (September 23, 2019): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/316/1/012022.

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Agudo, Luis Ferruz, and Cristina Ortiz Lázaro. "Does Mutual Fund Management in India Correspond to its Investment Objective Classification?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 08, no. 04 (December 2005): 659–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091505000555.

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The aim of this article is to investigate the mutual fund market in India and verify whether or not the fund classification obtained from the name given to identify them corresponds to that which would be obtained were prior management to be taken into account. This industry has undergone spectacular growth in recent years, making this study extremely interesting, not least because institutional control could be less in times of expansion. The methodologies employed in the study are factor analysis and cluster analysis. The former determines that risk would clearly identify two groups of funds in the same manner as public classification of the funds. Cluster analysis, on the other hand, identifies funds that are, in fact, very close to one another, when for the bulk of investors they are not.
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Jin, Xue-jun, and Xiao-lan Yang. "Empirical study on mutual fund objective classification." Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A 5, no. 5 (May 2004): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2004.0533.

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Hassan, Hafinaz Hasniyanti, and Nazimah Hussin. "Conceptual Framework for the Determinants of Mutual Fund Performance in Malaysia." Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol. 3 (4) Oct-Dec 2018 3, no. 4 (December 11, 2018): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2018.3.4(2).

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Objective - The aim of the study is to identify the determinants of mutual fund performance. Mutual funds have grown in the global financial scene since the 1890s. Past studies have examined various issues associated with mutual funds. However, in Malaysia, mutual fund related studies are rather limited. While most global researches observe the determinants of conventional mutual fund performance, the literature in Malaysia focuses only on a comparison of the performance of mutual funds. Hence, this study aims to fill that gap by providing a framework to assess the determinants of mutual fund performance. More specifically, the study proposes a conceptual framework to determine the effect of historical return, fund governance, timing and selection skills on mutual fund performance. The advancement of the study can be found through the use of theory of performance and mutual fund fees as a mediator in determining the performance of mutual fund fees. Methodology/Technique - A quantitative approach based on secondary data will be used in this study. Multivariate regression analysis and structural equation modelling is also used to evaluate the relationship between the variables. Findings - A conceptual framework is proposed based on the Theory of Performance. The model fit and the mediating role of mutual fund fees will be confirmed after the collection of the research data. It is expected that historical return, fund governance, timing and selection skills will affect mutual fund performance and mutual fund fees will mediate the relationship between the two. Novelty – This study will provide a new perspective on mutual fund performance by using the Theory of Performance. In addition, the mediating role of mutual fund fees is further examined in relation to the specified determinants and mutual fund performance. Type of Paper - Review. Keywords: Mutual Funds; Fees; Performance; Mediator; Theory of Performance. JEL Classification: G10, G11, G19.
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Dewi Tamara, Ir, and Shintia Revina. "Indonesian Mutual Funds Classification Using Clustering Method." Advanced Science Letters 21, no. 4 (April 1, 2015): 826–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2015.5892.

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Mutual funds have existed since 1990 as an alternative investment in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to examine the existing classification of mutual funds database. The data of mutual funds is taken from Bloomberg through Portal Reksadana 2013 which covered 690 mutual funds. The existing classification consists of mutual funds fixed income (reksadana pendapatan tetap), equity (reksadana saham), money market (reksadana pasar uang) and structured (reksadana campuran). The existing financial attributes consists of the net asset value, percentage annualized return the last 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years and year-to-date. This paper uses K-means clustering to propose new classification of Indonesian mutual funds. The result reveals that mutual funds in equity and fixed income belong to its group. However, mutual funds money market is belong to mutual fund fixed income and mutual funds structures are identified to mutual funds equity. Furthermore, we find that in average 43% of Indonesian mutual funds are misclassified in accordance with their attributes. Finally, it is suggested to re-group the mutual funds into smaller classification, which has lower rates of misclassified mutual funds and possibility to achieve better performances in terms of its percentage annualized return.
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Skoura, Angeliki, Julian Presber, and Jang Schiltz. "Luxembourg Fund Data Repository." Data 5, no. 3 (July 19, 2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data5030062.

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In this paper, we introduce the Luxembourg Fund Data Repository, a novel database of investment funds available for academic research that was created at the Department of Finance of the University of Luxembourg. The database contains the population of Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities funds domiciled in Luxembourg from the starting month of their existence (March 1988) to October 2016. The fund characteristics are organized in a comprehensive database architecture encompassing static and dynamic data over the entire life of the funds. The characteristics include fund identifiers, official name, status information, management company and other service providers, daily and monthly performance time-series, portfolio holdings, classification of investment objective, fees, dividends, and cash flows. The database was constructed after collecting and assembling complementary historical information from three data providers. Importantly, funds no longer in existence due to liquidation or mergers are included in the database, preventing survivorship bias. The database has been constructed to serve as a research dataset of high accuracy due to the maximization of population coverage, the maximization of historical coverage, and validation by using information acquired from the supervisory authority of the financial sector of Luxembourg. License currently available to researchers of the Department of Finance of the University of Luxembourg. Future plans for extending accessibility to the global academic community.
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Chrétien, Stéphane, and Manel Kammoun. "Mutual Fund Styles and Clientele-Specific Performance Evaluation." International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 12 (November 30, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n12p89.

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This paper develops clientele-specific performance measures based on the style preferences of mutual fund investors. Proposing an approach that considers investor disagreement and exploits style classification data, we investigate eight measures to represent investors with favorable preferences for size and value equity styles using a large sample of actively-managed U.S. equity mutual funds from 1998 to 2012. We find that the implied style preferences differ in their rational and behavioral features: value and small-cap fund investors (growth and large-cap fund investors) are more (less) averse to difficult economic conditions, and tend to be pessimists and contrarians (optimists and trend followers). The performance of funds assigned to clientele-specific styles becomes neutral or positive when evaluated with measures that consider their most likely style clienteles. The sign of the value added by the industry is ambiguous and depends on the choice of measures. Hence, performance is more favorable when funds are evaluated with their appropriate style-clientele-specific measure, and can otherwise depend on the measure.
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Budsaratragoon, Pornanong, and Boonlert Jitmaneeroj. "Fund Ratings of Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) Funds: A Precautionary Note." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (July 6, 2021): 7548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147548.

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We examine fund ratings of socially responsible investing (SRI) equity funds in emerging and developed markets by validating the assumptions of the equally weighted U.S. News mutual fund scorecard and the causal interrelations among its rating agencies—Morningstar, Lipper, Zacks, CFRA and TheStreet—for improvement priorities. In so doing, we apply a novel interdisciplinary methodology including cluster analysis, classification analysis, partial least squares structural equation modeling and importance performance analysis. We find evidence against the U.S. News assumptions, as individual rating agencies have unequal effects and exhibit the causal relationships among one another. We suggest emerging (developed) market fund managers allocate their resources—which are often limited—with the first priority to improving fund ratings of CFRA (Zacks), followed by Zacks (CFRA), TheStreet (Lipper), Lipper (Morningstar) and Morningstar (TheStreet). The positive causal relationships among rating agencies indicates that investors consider multiple rating agencies of the U.S. News for investment decisions, rather than simply use any single one of these rating agencies or their equally weighted aggregation. Interestingly, we find disagreement among rating agencies, with Zack (TheStreet) displaying rating deflation for emerging (developed) market funds. Disagreement among rating agencies may increase the monitoring effort of fund managers who usually “shop” for additional ratings in the hope of maximizing their average ratings.
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Feltynowski, Marcin. "Local initiatives for green space using Poland's Village Fund: evidence from Lodzkie voivodeship." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 50, no. 50 (November 6, 2020): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2020-0030.

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AbstractPoland's Village Fund (Fundusz Sołecki) is an instrument operating at the level of the so-called sołectwo, into which local-administration units known as gminas may be further sub-divided. These are therefore auxiliary administrative units in rural areas whose receipt of means from the Fund in question allows for the activation of local communities. Against that background, the research detailed here sought to examine Village Fund by reference to the greenspace-related projects pursued using it in the rural gminas of Łódzkie Voivodeship. Additional aspects are the classification of the tasks carried out, presentation of the statistical analysis applied, and consideration of the breakdown obtained for indicators relating to the share of funds allocated to green areas – by reference to the properties of the normal distribution curve.
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Farooqi, Javeria, Surendranath Jory, and Thanh Ngo. "Active fund managers and earnings management at portfolio companies." Review of Accounting and Finance 19, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 48–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/raf-11-2017-0209.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the association between the types of mutual funds, i.e. active versus passive, and the level of earnings manipulation in companies that comprise their stock portfolios. Design/methodology/approach The authors use Cremers and Petajisto’s (2009) classification of mutual funds by active share and tracking error volatility to differentiate between active and passive mutual funds. To assess the extent of earnings quality at portfolio companies, the authors measure accruals earnings management and real earnings management. Findings The authors find that the portfolio firms held by active fund managers exhibit lower levels of earnings manipulation. The inverse relationship between earnings management and fund holdings is more pronounced at higher levels of active share selection among concentrated active fund managers. Practical implications The degree to which earnings management influences mutual funds’ investment behavior has significant implications for the stability of the US stock market. Based on the findings that earnings management at portfolio companies serves as a potential instrument to guide funds’ investment decisions, future research would examine how these investment preferences exert price pressure (if any) on the stock of the portfolio companies. It would also help to ascertain whether the investment preferences of fund managers with respect to earnings management help to render the stock market more or less efficient. Originality/value This paper contributes to the understanding of how actively managed funds perform stock selection. Earnings manipulation leads to negative earnings quality that would inhibit stock performance over time. Active fund managers, who dynamically manage their exposures to systematic and stock-specific risks (in their attempt to outperform their benchmark index), target firms that manage earnings less to form part of their investment portfolios.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fund Classification"

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Ewen, Martin [Verfasser]. "On the stability of portfolio risk - An analysis of the impact of portfolio size and risk based fund classification / Martin Ewen." Trier : Universität Trier, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1197807926/34.

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Löwe, Albrecht, Marek Hauptmann, and Jens-Peter Majschak. "The Effect of Ultrasonic Oscillation on the Quality of 3D Shapes During Deep-Drawing of Paperboard." NC State University, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30657.

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In this publication, the ultrasonic-assisted deep-drawing of fiber-based materials, whose implementation was presented in Löwe et al. (2016), was studied in detail. Methods were developed for measuring the properties of deep-drawn cups, including cup stability, shape deviation, and surface quality. The relationship between these properties and the process parameters were determined with a design of experiment, which allows the user to adjust the cup properties in order to optimize them.
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Neu, Silke, Jörg Schaller, and E. Gert Dudel. "Silicon availability modifies nutrient use efficiency and content, C:N:P stoichiometry, and productivity of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Nature Publishing Group, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30213.

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Silicon (Si) is known as beneficial element for graminaceous plants. The importance of Si for plant functioning of cereals was recently emphasized. However, about the effect of Si availability on biomass production, grain yield, nutrient status and nutrient use efficiency for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), as one of the most important crop plants worldwide, less is known so far. Consequently, we assessed the effect of a broad range of supply levels of amorphous SiO2 on wheat plant performance. Our results revealed that Si is readily taken up and accumulated basically in aboveground vegetative organs. Carbon (C) and phosphorus (P) status of plants were altered in response to varying Si supply. In bulk straw biomass C concentration decreased with increasing Si supply, while P concentration increased from slight limitation towards optimal nutrition. Thereby, aboveground biomass production increased at low to medium supply levels of silica whereas grain yield increased at medium supply level only. Nutrient use efficiency was improved by Si insofar that biomass production was enhanced at constant nitrogen (N) status of substrate and plants. Consequently, our findings imply fundamental influences of Si on C turnover, P availability and nitrogen use efficiency for wheat as a major staple crop.
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Stockigt, Janice B. "Vivaldi entdecken." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1160131889818-06192.

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Wie erwähnt (SLUB-Kurier 2005/4), hat die Musikhistorikerin Dr. Janice B. Stockigt, Mitglied der Australian Academy of the Humanities und der Faculty of Music der University of Melbourne (Kurzporträt in SLUB-Kurier 2001/4), letztes Jahr im historischen Musikalienbestand der SLUB den wohl wichtigsten Vivaldi-Fund seit 75 Jahren gemacht. Im Folgenden informiert Jan Stockigt selber über die Genese ihrer Entdeckung. Im März 2006 war der Bericht ertmals in Symposium The Newsletter of the Australian Academy of the Humantities erschienen. Die Übersetzung aus dem Englischen fertigte K.W. Geck an.
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Fichtner, Andreas, David I. Forrester, Werner Härdtle, Knut Sturm, and Oheimb Goddert von. "Facilitative-Competitive Interactions in an Old-Growth Forest: The Importance of Large-Diameter Trees as Benefactors and Stimulators for Forest Community Assembly." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-173653.

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The role of competition in tree communities is increasingly well understood, while little is known about the patterns and mechanisms of the interplay between above- and belowground competition in tree communities. This knowledge, however, is crucial for a better understanding of community dynamics and developing adaptive near-natural management strategies. We assessed neighbourhood interactions in an unmanaged old-growth European beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest by quantifying variation in the intensity of above- (shading) and belowground competition (crowding) among dominant and co-dominant canopy beech trees during tree maturation. Shading had on average a much larger impact on radial growth than crowding and the sensitivity to changes in competitive conditions was lowest for crowding effects. We found that each mode of competition reduced the effect of the other. Increasing crowding reduced the negative effect of shading, and at high levels of shading, crowding actually had a facilitative effect and increased growth. Our study demonstrates that complementarity in above- and belowground processes enable F. sylvatica to alter resource acquisition strategies, thus optimising tree radial growth. As a result, competition seemed to become less important in stands with a high growing stock and tree communities with a long continuity of anthropogenic undisturbed population dynamics. We suggest that growth rates do not exclusively depend on the density of potential competitors at the intraspecific level, but on the conspecific aggregation of large-diameter trees and their functional role for regulating biotic filtering processes. This finding highlights the potential importance of the rarely examined relationship between the spatial aggregation pattern of large-diameter trees and the outcome of neighbourhood interactions, which may be central to community dynamics and the related forest ecosystem services.
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Nawroth, Jonas F., Claudia Neisser, Artur Erbe, and Rainer Jordan. "Nanopatterned polymer brushes by reactive writing." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29980.

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Polymer brush patterns were prepared by a combination of electron beam induced damage in self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), creating a stable carbonaceous deposit, and consecutive self-initiated photografting and photopolymerization (SIPGP). This newly applied technique, reactive writing (RW), is investigated with 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane SAM (PF-SAM) on silicon oxide, which, when modified by RW, can be selectively functionalized by SIPGP. With the monomer N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), we demonstrate the straightforward formation of polymer brush gradients and single polymer lines of sub-100 nm lateral dimensions, with high contrast to the PF-SAM background. The lithography parameters acceleration voltage, irradiation dose, beam current and dwell time were systematically varied to identify the optimal conditions for the maximum conversion of the SAM into a carbonaceous deposit. The results of this approach were compared to patterns prepared by carbon templating (CT) under analogous conditions, revealing a dwell time dependency, which differs from earlier reports. This new technique expands the range of CT by giving the opportunity to not only vary the chemistry of the created polymer patterns with monomer choice but also vary the chemistry of the surrounding substrate.
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Donath, Maximillian, Felix Hennersdorf, and Jan J. Weigand. "Recent highlights in mixed-coordinate oligophosphorus chemistry." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30076.

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This review aims to highlight and comprehensively summarize recent developments in the field of mixed-coordinate phosphorus chemistry. Particular attention is focused on the synthetic approaches to compounds containing at least two directly bonded phosphorus atoms in different coordination environments and their unexpected properties that are derived from spectroscopic and crystallographic data. Novel substance classes are discussed in order to supplement previous reviews about mixed-coordinate phosphorus compounds.
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Kensche, Anna, Sandra Pötschke, Christian Hannig, Gert Richter, Wiebke Hoth-Hannig, and Matthias Hannig. "Influence of Calcium Phosphate and Apatite Containing Products on Enamel Erosion." Hindawi, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30115.

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For the purpose of erosion prevention the present study aimed to compare the efficacy of two biomimetic products and a fluoride solution to optimize the protective properties of the pellicle. After 1 min of in situ pellicle formation on bovine enamel slabs, 8 subjects adopted CPP-ACP (GC Tooth Mousse), a mouthwash with hydroxyapatite microclusters (Biorepair), or a fluoride based mouthwash (elmex Kariesschutz) for 1 min each. Afterwards, samples were exposed in the oral cavity for 28 min. Native enamel slabs and slabs exposed to the oral cavity for 30 min without any rinse served as controls. After oral exposure, slabs were incubated in HCl (pH values 2, 2.3, and 3) for 120 s and kinetics of calcium and phosphate release were measured photometrically; representative samples were evaluated by SEM and TEM. The physiological pellicle reduced demineralization at all pH values; the protective effect was enhanced by fluoride. The biomimetic materials also reduced ion release but their effect was less pronounced. SEM indicated no layer formation after use of the different products. However, TEM confirmed the potential accumulation of mineral components at the pellicle surface. The tested products improve the protective properties of the in situ pellicle but not as effectively as fluorides.
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Baldow, Christoph, Sebastian Salentin, Michael Schroeder, Ingo Roeder, and Ingmar Glauche. "MAGPIE: Simplifying access and execution of computational models in the life sciences." Public Library of Science, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30818.

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Over the past decades, quantitative methods linking theory and observation became increasingly important in many areas of life science. Subsequently, a large number of mathematical and computational models has been developed. The BioModels database alone lists more than 140,000 Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) models. However, while the exchange within specific model classes has been supported by standardisation and database efforts, the generic application and especially the re-use of models is still limited by practical issues such as easy and straight forward model execution. MAGPIE, a Modeling and Analysis Generic Platform with Integrated Evaluation, closes this gap by providing a software platform for both, publishing and executing computational models without restrictions on the programming language, thereby combining a maximum on flexibility for programmers with easy handling for non-technical users. MAGPIE goes beyond classical SBML platforms by including all models, independent of the underlying programming language, ranging from simple script models to complex data integration and computations. We demonstrate the versatility of MAGPIE using four prototypic example cases. We also outline the potential of MAGPIE to improve transparency and reproducibility of computational models in life sciences. A demo server is available at magpie.imb.medizin.tu-dresden.de.
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Wieckiewicz, Mieszko, Eric Wolf, Gert Richter, Heike Meissner, and Klaus Boening. "New Concept of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Surface Coating by Chitosan." Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI), 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30051.

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Chitosan is known for its hemostatic and antimicrobial properties and might be useful for temporary coating of removable dentures or intraoral splints to control bleeding after oral surgery or as a supportive treatment in denture stomatitis. This study investigated a new method to adhere chitosan to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). There were 70 cylindrical specimens made from PMMA and 70 from PET (13 mm diameter, 6 mm thickness). The materials with ten specimens each were sandblasted at 2.8 or 4.0 bar with aluminum oxide 110 μm or/and aluminum oxide coated with silica. After sandblasting, all specimens were coated with a 2% or 4% acetic chitosan solution with a thickness of 1 mm. Then the specimens were dried for 120 min at 45 °C. The precipitated chitosan was neutralized with 1 mol NaOH. After neutralization, all specimens underwent abrasion tests using the tooth-brushing simulator with soft brushes (load 2N, 2 cycles/s, 32 °C, 3000 and 30,000 cycles). After each run, the specimen surfaces were analyzed for areas of remaining chitosan by digital planimetry under a light microscope. The best chitosan adhesion was found after sandblasting with aluminum oxide coated with silica (U-Test, p < 0.05) in both the PMMA and the PET groups. Hence, with relatively simple technology, a reliable bond of chitosan to PMMA and PET could be achieved.
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Books on the topic "Fund Classification"

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McGrath, Anne. Classification and control: Perceptions of working class girls, 1894-1914. London: Middlesex Polytechnic, 1989.

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Eden, Paul. Additional classification and cataloguing of the local history collection held in the Marc Fitch FundLibrary at the Department of English Local History, Leicester University. Loughborough: Loughborough University of Technology, 1991.

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Pye, Lydia Ewa Zofia. Cataloguing and classification of the topography collection for Herefordshire to Middlesex held in the Marc Fitch Fund Library: With a survey and discussion of the London guide books. Loughborough: Loughborough University of Technology, 1995.

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Bancroft, Margaret A. Avoiding classification as an investment company: Exemptions and exclusions for business corporations. Washington, D.C: Bureau of National Affairs, 2005.

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Bancroft, Margaret A. Avoiding classification as an investment company: Exemptions and exclusions for business corporations. Washington, D.C: Bureau of National Affairs, 1995.

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Becker, Saul. Administrative and socio-economic classifications of Social Fund Project authorities. Nottingham: Social Fund Project, University of Nottingham, 1988.

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Office, General Accounting. Information security: Weak controls place DC Highway Trust Fund and other data at risk : report to the Mayor of the District of Columbia. Washington, D.C: The Office, 2001.

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Office, General Accounting. Federal budget: Agency obligations by budget function and object classification for fiscal year 2003. Washington, DC: GAO, 2004.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Legislative Oversight Committee. Committee meeting of Senate Legislative Oversight Committee: Assembly Concurrent Resolution no. 121 (determines that Department of Insurance proposed regulations concerning handling of automobile physical damage claims are not consistent with legislative intent) : and Department of Environmental Protection classification of property as wetlands. Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1995.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Legislative Oversight Committee. Committee meeting of Senate Legislative Oversight Committee: Senate concurrent resolution no. 74 (finds regulations adopted pursuant to the" Federal Clean Air Mandate Compliance Act" that result in the confiscation of motor vehicles inconsistent with legislative intent) : Senate resolution no. 42 (disapproves the use of moneys in the New Jersey Spill Compensation Fund for administrative costs of the DEP and finds such use inconsistent with legislative intent). Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fund Classification"

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Goriaev, Alexei P. "The Relative Impact of Different Classification Schemes on Mutual Fund Flows." In Diversification and Portfolio Management of Mutual Funds, 206–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230626508_10.

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Garg, Mandakini, and Shobhit. "Appraising Impact of Re-Classification on Growth of Mutual Fund Industry in India." In Advances in Interdisciplinary Research in Engineering and Business Management, 55–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0037-1_5.

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Matson, Bruce E., and Randal G. Power. "Developing an Ecological Land Classification for the Fundy Model Forest, Southeastern New Brunswick, Canada." In Global to Local: Ecological Land Classification, 149–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1653-1_13.

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Tibiletti, Luisa. "A Multicriteria Classification: An Application to Italian Mutual Funds." In Financial Modelling, 49–59. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86706-4_3.

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"Hedge Fund Classification." In Hedge Fund Modelling and Analysis Using MATLAB®, 137–53. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118905029.ch6.

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Cole, Thomas, Amit Kumar Bhardwaj, Lalit Garg, and Divya Prakash Shrivastava. "Investigation Into Cloud Computing Adoption Within the Hedge Fund Industry." In Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing, 1615–41. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5339-8.ch079.

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Cloud computing is not associated with a specific technology, instead it as an alternative method to deliver technology as a service. This article investigates current cloud computing adoption in the United States (USA) and United Kingdom (UK) hedge fund industry. Hedge fund technologists, prime service consultants, technology service providers, industry application vendors, investors and an independent information security consultant participated were surveyed for this article. The article acknowledges the growth of cloud computing in the hedge fund sector. This research work also highlights that the private cloud definition is vague and requires further classification, elaborating on the variants of private cloud. This is important as the variants of private cloud computing offer varying benefits and risk which the hedge fund sector has proven to be sensitive. Equally, this article argues that some of the current security concerns are over-stated and perhaps reflect a conservative decision making framework rather than a realistic consideration of the options.
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Clark, Gordon L., Adam D. Dixon, and Ashby H. B. Monk. "Legitimacy, Trade, and Global Imbalances: The China Investment Corporation." In Sovereign Wealth Funds. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691142296.003.0007.

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This chapter offers an innovative account—rooted in international political economy, economic geography, and geopolitics—of the rise of the China Investment Corporation (CIC). It argues that the CIC is not an investor governed only by concerns for long-term risk-adjusted rate of return on its investment portfolio. Rather, the CIC as an arm of the Chinese government, which just like other state-owned enterprises, is concerned with the country's resource needs and its status as a global power. The CIC may thus be thought of as a means of realizing economic and geopolitical advantage, legitimized perhaps by an expressed, but limited, concern for the long-term rate of return on invested assets, hence the classification of the CIC as a productivist sovereign wealth fund.
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Chiam, Harry. "Statistical Inference to Develop Budgets From Activity-Based Funding Costing Data." In Clinical Costing Techniques and Analysis in Modern Healthcare Systems, 120–27. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5082-2.ch005.

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Activity-based funding (ABF) is a way of funding hospitals whereby they get paid for the number and mix of patients they treat. In order for governments to fund hospitals using ABF, hospitals use costing to inform the development of classification systems which provide valuable information for pricing purposes. Hospital patient costing is essential for understanding the total costs involved in treating a patient including the services or products used. This chapter outlines a methodology using simple statistics to prepare a budget for an inpatient ward using costing data. This method can be extended to other clinical areas (e.g., residential aged care or non-admitted).
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"Styles, Clusters and Classification." In Hedge Funds, 213–46. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118673546.ch9.

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Clark, Gordon L., Adam D. Dixon, and Ashby H. B. Monk. "Rethinking the “Sovereign” in Sovereign Wealth Funds." In Sovereign Wealth Funds. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691142296.003.0003.

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This chapter asks what is the “sovereign” in sovereign wealth funds (SWFs)? More specifically, how can we interpret the SWF phenomenon without succumbing to classical notions surrounding the territorial status of sovereignty and of political economy? The first section discusses sovereignty in theory and in practice, and in relation to SWFs; it also includes a theoretical grounding for the primary contribution of the chapter in the second section. This is a stylized typology of SWFs in relation to the state and its sovereignty. It comprises five ideal-types: postcolonialist, rentier, productivist, territorialist, and moralist. This typology does not seek to replace the more conventional classifications or typologies of SWFs based on their source funding or the explicit a priori objectives of the sponsor. Rather, it is historical shorthand designed to provide an understanding of the long-term significance of SWFs and the factors that might underpin further development of new SWFs in different countries. The different typologies are illustrated with reference to different SWF cases in the following chapters of the book.
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Conference papers on the topic "Fund Classification"

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Krishnan, Reshma R., and Thomas K. George. "Important Fund Client Classification Based On Proportion SVM." In 2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology (ICCSDET). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsdet.2018.8821169.

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Tao, Tao, Kexin Yan, and Shuyan Yang. "Classification of Mutual Fund Investment Types with Advanced Machine Learning Models." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (BCD). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bcd.2019.8885073.

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Tindi, Arifin Paulus, Rahmat Gernowo, and Oky Dwi Nurhayati. "Machine learning: Fisher fund classification using neural network and particle swarm optimization." In 2018 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoiact.2018.8350787.

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Wahab, Siti Rashidah Hanum Abd, Adi Irfan Che Ani, Ahmad Sairi, Norngainy Mohd Tawil, and Muhd Zulhanif Abd Razak. "A survey on classification of maintenance fund for high rise residential building in Klang Valley." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2016 (ICAST’16). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4960843.

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Kurdyukov, V. N., and T. V. Lebedeva. "ANALYSIS OF MEASURES TO REDUCE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.643-646.

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The article considers common classifications of measures to reduce environmentaleconomic damage from motor vehicles. Classification from the point of view of control impact is proposed, which allows to take into account relations between the state and citizens in the field of reduction of negative impact of motor vehicles on the environment. The analysis of the classification made it possible to identify areas of activity for improving the efficiency of management impacts, taking into account the incentives of citizens to comply with the requirements of the legislation and to create conditions for their exceeding. Increasing the efficiency of resource allocation in the Territory will allow the released funds to be allocated to the development of industry, agriculture, education and science.
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Yanzhong Dang, Zhaoguo Xuan, and Li Chen. "The analysis of research fields of chinese natural science funds based on text classification." In 2008 8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit.2008.4594655.

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Boyko, A. A., V. V. Kukartsev, and E. A. Chzhan. "Classification of Innovative Reproduction Types of the Enterprises Main Funds in Rocket and Space Industry." In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iscfec-18.2019.157.

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Guenther, Peter, and Rainer Roos. "Pro Value of state of the art Bridge Bearings and Expansion Joint Solutions." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.0183.

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<p>The MEGA cities in South East Asia are more and more faced with the limited capacity of their infrastructure. Above all massive investment is spent on the public transport system, which expands at an enormous speed.</p><p>Caused by limited space and economic reasons, more and more roads and railway lines are built elevated. Approx. the same huge funds are necessary to improve existing structures to the needs of the next centuries.</p><p>The choice of bearings and expansion joints may jeopardize the economy during operation. The right choice on behalf of sustainability results in a pro-value for the road or railroad operator in the name of reliability, durability and maintenance costs of the device and the entire project.</p><p>Especially for railroad projects, the focus on the interaction between the bridge bearings and the track is essential not only for the device, but for the entire track reliability.</p><p>To get the pro-value for the structure, the European standard, EN1337 and EN1090, classify performance in dependence to the structure. This classification is decisive for the sustainability of structures, regardless if for new projects or rehabilitations.</p><p>The presentation would highlight the innovations of modern bridge bearings and expansion joints on reliability and cost-effectiveness during operation. Latest technology guarantees a low carbon footprint.</p>
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