Academic literature on the topic 'Functionally Graded'

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Journal articles on the topic "Functionally Graded"

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Goto, Takashi. "Functionally Graded Materials." Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy 52, no. 11 (2005): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.52.814.

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Pompe, W., S. Lampenscherf, S. Rößler, D. Scharnweber, K. Weis, H. Worch, and J. Hofinger. "Functionally Graded Bioceramics." Materials Science Forum 308-311 (May 1999): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.308-311.325.

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Barzegari, Mohamad Reza, and Denis Rodrigue. "Functionally Graded Biocomposites." Materials Science Forum 706-709 (January 2012): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.693.

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Functionally graded materials (FGM) are characterized by a gradual change in the volume fractions of two or more components as a function of position along certain dimensions. FGM has been introduced as an alternative to laminated composites where a mismatch in properties across each layer interface is the origin of stress concentration and a source of delamination/failure. In addition, the use of natural wood fibres as reinforcement has the advantage of easy manufacturing, low cost, biodegradability, negligible health hazards and high specific properties. Using short fibres in a controlled manner to produce functionally graded composites can provide more balanced properties and lead to improved stiffness/strength properties across thickness. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the mechanical behavior of functionally graded natural fibre composites. To study the effect of composite property variation, the functionally graded composite is divided into a number of homogeneous layers in order to evaluate the mechanical behavior. In particular, the effect wood fibre content variation across thickness on the tensile properties of the composites is presented.
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MIYAMOTO, Yoshinari. "Functionally Graded Materials." Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan 44, no. 497 (1995): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2472/jsms.44.256.

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Verma, Gaurav. "Functionally Graded Materials." Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 4 (2016): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-581x.2016.00032.5.

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FURUKAWA, Mutsuhisa. "Functionally Graded Polymers." Kobunshi 52, no. 5 (2003): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.52.335.

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Lengauer, Walter, and Klaus Dreyer. "Functionally graded hardmetals." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 338, no. 1-2 (May 2002): 194–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388(02)00232-3.

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CAMPOS, CÉDRIC M., MARCELO EPSTEIN, and MANUEL DE LEÓN. "FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MEDIA." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 05, no. 03 (May 2008): 431–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887808002874.

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The notions of uniformity and homogeneity of elastic materials are reviewed in terms of Lie groupoids and frame bundles. This framework is also extended to consider the case of Functionally Graded Media, which allows us to obtain some homogeneity conditions.
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Li, Dongdong, Zongbai Deng, Huaizhi Xiao, and Lujia Zhu. "Thermomechanical bending analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates with both functionally graded face sheets and functionally graded cores." Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures 25, no. 3 (February 28, 2017): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2016.1255814.

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GOTO, Takashi. "Functionally Graded Materials・Biomaterials." Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy 62, no. 8 (2015): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.2497/jjspm.62.390.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Functionally Graded"

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Apetre, Nicoleta Alina. "Sandwich panels with functionally graded core." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0012061.

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Soncco, K., X. Jorge, and R. A. Arciniega. "Postbuckling Analysis of Functionally Graded Beams." Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625602.

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This paper studies the geometrically non-linear bending behavior of functionally graded beams subjected to buckling loads using the finite element method. The computational model is based on an improved first-order shear deformation theory for beams with five independent variables. The abstract finite element formulation is derived by means of the principle of virtual work. High-order nodal-spectral interpolation functions were utilized to approximate the field variables which minimizes the locking problem. The incremental/iterative solution technique of Newton's type is implemented to solve the nonlinear equations. The model is verified with benchmark problems available in the literature. The objective is to investigate the effect of volume fraction variation in the response of functionally graded beams made of ceramics and metals. As expected, the results show that transverse deflections vary significantly depending on the ceramic and metal combination.
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Heidari, Maryam. "3D modelling of functionally graded coatings." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=215382.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the behaviour of functionally graded materials in the coating design through analytical and numerical work. Functionally graded materials are advanced composite materials formed from two or more constituents with a continuously varying composition, which results in a continuous variation of material properties from one surface of the material to the other. The concept of functionally graded material is actively explored in coating design where structural and/or functional failures of the coating can happen due to a mismatch between the material properties of the coating and substrate, particularly at the coating/substrate interface. This work focuses on the performance of coated plates with homogeneous and graded coatings under various types of loading to develop a better understanding of their response. Firstly, the three dimensional elasticity solution for an isotropic coated plate with a stiffness gradient in the coating is extended to cover different types of applied loading and then a three dimensional elasticity solution for transversely isotropic materials with gradients in elastic properties is also developed. Based on the extended/developed solutions, a MATLAB code is created to produce a model that would enable the analysis of coated plates for a range of material, geometric and loading parameters. To test the analytical models, a finite element analysis is performed using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS, in which a user material subroutine is employed to generate a gradient in the material properties within each element and increase the accuracy of the results. All the developed analytical and numerical models are then used to carry out a comparative study of three-dimensional stress and displacement fields in the coated plates with homogeneous and graded coatings and establish the effect of various parameters such as coating thickness, coating position, plate dimensions, stiffness gradient, loading distributions and anisotropy on the coated plate response.
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Tilbrook, Matthew Thomas Materials Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Science UNSW. "Fatigue crack propagation in functionally graded materials." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Materials Science & Engineering, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/21885.

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Propagation of cracks in functionally graded materials (FGMs) under cyclic loading was investigated via experiments and finite element (FE) analysis. Alumina-epoxy composites with an interpenetrating-network structure and tailored spatial variation in composition were produced via a multi-step infiltration technique. Compressed polyurethane foam was infiltrated with alumina slip. After foam burn-out and sintering, epoxy was infiltrated into the porous alumina body. Non-graded specimens with a range of compositions were produced, and elastic properties and fatigue behaviour were characterised. An increase in crack propagation resistance under cyclic loading was quantified via a novel analytical approach. A simulation platform was developed with the commercial FE package ANSYS. Material gradient was applied via nodal temperature definitions. Stress intensity factors were calculated from nodal displacements near the crack-tip. Deflection criteria were compared and the local symmetry criterion provided the most accurate and efficient predictions. An automated mesh-redefinition algorithm enabled incremental simulation of crack propagation. Effects of gradient and crack-geometry parameters on crack-tip stresses were investigated, along with influences of crack-shape, crack-bridging, residual stresses and plasticity. The model provided predictions and data analysis for experimental specimens. Fatigue cracks in graded specimens deflected due to elastic property mismatch, concordant with FE predictions. In other FGMs, thermal or plastic properties may dominate deflection behaviour. Weaker step-interfaces influenced crack paths in some specimens; otherwise effects of toughness variation and gradient steps on crack path were negligible. Crack shape has an influence, but this is secondary to that of elastic gradient. Cracks in FGM specimens initially experienced increase in fatigue resistance with crack-extension followed by sudden decreases at step-interfaces. Bridging had a notable effect on crack propagation resistance but not on crack path. Similarly, crack paths did not differ between monotonic and cyclic loading, although crack-extension effects did. Recommendations for analysis and optimisation strategies for other FGM systems are given. Experimental characterization of FGMs is important, rather than relying on theoretical models. Opportunities for optimization of graded structures are limited by the properties of the constituent materials and resultant general crack deflection behaviour.
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Jivkov, Andrey P. "On crack growth in functionally graded materials." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 1999. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-25814.

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Stress intensity factors' behaviour is studied for long plane cracks interacting with a region of functionally graded elastic material. The region is assumed embedded into a large body treated as a homogeneous elastic continuum. The analysis is limited to small deviations of the graded region's elastic modulus from that of the surrounding body (Poisson's ratio is kept constant) and analytical solutions are sought using a perturbation technique. Emphasis is laid on the case of an infinite strip, which admits a closed form solution. A cosine change of the modulus of elasticity is treated, furnishing the solution for arbitrary variation in the form of a Fourier's expansion. Finite element analysis is subsequently performed for investigating the scope of validity of the analytical solution. The results for a set of finite changes of the elastic modulus are compared with the analytical predictions, and a remarkably wide range of validity is demonstrated. New functions, suitable for non-homogeneous material description, are introduced to approach the case of non-constant Poisson's ratio. The properties and possible applications of these functions are examined.
Godkänd; 1999; 20070320 (ysko)
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Hauber, Brett Kenneth. "Fatigue Crack Propagation in Functionally Graded Materials." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1259881312.

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Garbin, F., F. Garbin, A. Levano, and R. Arciniega. "Bending Analysis of Nonlocal Functionally Graded Beams." Institute of Physics Publishing, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/651836.

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In this paper, we study the nonlocal linear bending behavior of functionally graded beams subjected to distributed loads. A finite element formulation for an improved first-order shear deformation theory for beams with five independent variables is proposed. The formulation takes into consideration 3D constitutive equations. Eringen's nonlocal differential model is used to rewrite the nonlocal stress resultants in terms of displacements. The finite element formulation is derived by means of the principle of virtual work. High-order nodal-spectral interpolation functions were utilized to approximate the field variables, which minimizes the locking problem. Numerical results and comparisons of the present formulation with those found in the literature for typical benchmark problems involving nonlocal beams are found to be satisfactory and show the validity of the developed finite element model.
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Richard, Flesner Reuben. "Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell functionally graded electrodes and a feasibility study of fabrication techniques for functionally graded electrodes." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1473204.

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Dietrich, Jan [Verfasser]. "Functional adhesives and functionally graded adhesives in fiber metal laminates / Jan Dietrich." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217325867/34.

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Yilmaz, Suphi. "Buckling Driven Delamination Of Orthotropic Functionally Graded Materials." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12607836/index.pdf.

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In today'
s technology severe working conditions increase demands on structural materials. A class of materials which are developed to meet these increased demands is Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). These are inhomogeneous structural materials which are able to withstand large temperature gradients and corrosive environment. Application areas of FGMs are in aerospace industry, nuclear reactors, chemical plants and turbine systems. FGMs have gradual compositional variation from metal to ceramic which give them mechanical strength, toughness and heat resistance. However under high temperature gradients, cracking problems may arise due to thermal stresses. In layered structures the final stage of failure may be delamination due to crack extension. The objective of this study is to model a particular type of crack problem in a layered structure consisting of a substrate, a bond coat and an orthotropic FGM coating. There is an internal crack in the orthotropic layer and it is perpendicular to material gradation of coating. The position of the crack inside the coating is kept as a variable. The steady-state temperature distribution between the substrate and the coating causes a buckled shape along crack face. The critical temperature change, temperature distribution, mixed mode stress intensity values and energy release rates are calculated by using Displacement Correlation Technique. Results of this study present the effects of geometric parameters such as crack length, crack position, etc as well as the effects of the type of gradation on buckling behavior and mixed mode stress intensity factors.
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Books on the topic "Functionally Graded"

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Miyamoto, Y., W. A. Kaysser, B. H. Rabin, A. Kawasaki, and Reneé G. Ford, eds. Functionally Graded Materials. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5301-4.

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Mahamood, Rasheedat Modupe, and Esther Titilayo Akinlabi. Functionally Graded Materials. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53756-6.

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Reynolds, Nathan J. Functionally graded materials. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Pandey, Pulak M., Sandeep Rathee, Manu Srivastava, and Prashant K. Jain. Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003097976.

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International Symposium on Functionally Graded Materials (4th 1996 Tsukuba Kenkyū Sentā). Functionally graded materials, 1996. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1997.

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Aboudi, Jacob. Impact of functionally graded cylinders: Theory. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2001.

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1951-, Pindera M. J., and NASA Glenn Research Center, eds. Impact of functionally graded cylinders: Theory. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2001.

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Sharma, Pankaj. Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Actuators. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3717-8.

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Ichikawa, Kiyoshi, ed. Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4373-2.

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1933-, Ghosh Asish, American Ceramic Society Meeting, and International Symposium on Manufacture, Properties, and Applications of Functionally Graded Materials (1996 : Indianapolis, Ind.), eds. Functionally graded materials: Manufacture, properties, and applications. Westerville, Ohio: American Ceramic Society, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Functionally Graded"

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Miyamoto, Y., W. A. Kaysser, B. H. Rabin, A. Kawasaki, and Reneé G. Ford. "Graded Microstructures." In Functionally Graded Materials, 29–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5301-4_3.

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Erasenthiran, Poonjolai, and Valter E. Beal. "Functionally Graded Materials." In Rapid Manufacturing, 103–24. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470033991.ch7.

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Ootao, Yoshihiro. "Functionally Graded Cylinder." In Encyclopedia of Thermal Stresses, 1841–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2739-7_220.

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Ferreira, Antonio J. M., and Nicholas Fantuzzi. "Functionally Graded Structures." In MATLAB Codes for Finite Element Analysis, 313–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47952-7_15.

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Gupta, Ankit. "Functionally Graded Structures." In Characterization, Testing, Measurement, and Metrology, 33–55. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020. |: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429298073-3.

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Tammas-Williams, Samuel, and Iain Todd. "Functionally Graded Materials." In Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing of Metal Parts, 217–38. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 2018.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315151441-7.

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Yadav, Ashish, Pushkal Badoniya, Manu Srivastava, Prashant K. Jain, and Sandeep Rathee. "Functionally Graded Materials." In Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs), 217–30. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003097976-10.

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Mahamood, Rasheedat, T. C. Jen, Stephen Akinlabi, Sunir Hassan, Michael Shatalov, Evgenii Murashkin, and Esther T. Akinlabi. "Functionally Graded Materials." In Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs), 1–12. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003097976-1.

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Zhong, Zheng, and Guojun Nie. "Functionally Graded Beams." In Analytical or Semi-analytical Solutions of Functionally Graded Material Structures, 79–121. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2004-1_4.

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Miyamoto, Y., W. A. Kaysser, B. H. Rabin, A. Kawasaki, and Reneé G. Ford. "Introduction." In Functionally Graded Materials, 1–6. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5301-4_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Functionally Graded"

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Kisara, Katsuto, Tomomi Konno, Masayuki Niino, Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "Functionally Graded Materials Database." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896911.

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Campos, Cédric M., Marcelo Epstein, Manuel de León, Rui Loja Fernandes, and Roger Picken. "Functionally Graded Media." In GEOMETRY AND PHYSICS: XVI International Fall Workshop. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2958170.

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Byrd, Larry W., Victor Birman, Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "Vibrations of Damaged Functionally Graded Cantilever Beams." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896805.

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Reuter, R., Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "Bending Properties of Functionally Graded Ti∕TiB." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896808.

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Silva, F. S., Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "Fatigue Characterization of Functionally Graded Metallic Alloys." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896817.

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Silva, Emílio Carlos Nelli, Matthew C. Walters, Glaucio H. Paulino, Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "Modeling Bamboo as a Functionally Graded Material." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896876.

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Ohmichi, M., N. Noda, Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "Thermoelastic Problem in the Functionally Graded Plate with the Slanting Boundary to the Functional Gradation." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896861.

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Kim, Juwhan, Yun Mook Lim, Kunwhi Kim, Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "Fracture Behavior Simulation Using Multi-Scale Analysis Scheme under Various Thermal Conditions." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896759.

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Liu, Lisheng, Qingjie Zhang, Pengcheng Zhai, Dongfeng Cao, Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "One Dimension Analytical Model of Normal Ballistic Impact on Ceramic∕Metal Gradient Armor." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896760.

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Saenz, Juan Sergio Romero, Glaucio H. Paulino, Marek-Jerzy Pindera, Robert H. Dodds, Fernando A. Rochinha, Eshan Dave, and Linfeng Chen. "Optimal Truss Design with Elastic and Plastic Collapse Constraints." In MULTISCALE AND FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS 2006. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2896797.

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Reports on the topic "Functionally Graded"

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Stabler, Christopher B., Faye R. Toulan, and John J. La Scala. Functionally Graded Adhesives. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510067.

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Almajid, A., S. Hudnut, and M. Taya. Thermomechanical Behavior of Functionally Graded Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada380011.

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Hudnut, Steven, and Minoru Taya. Thermomechanical Behavior of Functionally Graded Materials (FGM). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398654.

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YongMan Choi and Meilin Liu. Functionally Graded Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902117.

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Harry Abernathy and Meilin Liu. Functionally Graded Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/920188.

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Lei Yang, Ze Liu, Shizhone Wang, Jaewung Lee, and Meilin Liu. Functionally Graded Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/949200.

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Pulugurtha, Syamala R., Joseph Newkirk, Frank Liou, and Hsin-Nan Chou. Functionally Graded Materials by Laser Metal Deposition (PREPRINT). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada523926.

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Yang, Yunzhi P. Optimizing Segmental Bone Regeneration Using Functionally Graded Scaffolds. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada575694.

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Petrovic, J. J., and K. J. McClellan. Ceramic/polymer functionally graded material (FGM) lightweight armor system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/307982.

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Batra, Romesh C. Analysis of Functionally Graded Shells Subjected to Blast Loads. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484108.

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