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Journal articles on the topic 'Functional analyse'

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Published: 1 April 2023

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1

Charon, Nicolas, and Alain Trouvé. "Functional Currents: A New Mathematical Tool to Model and Analyse Functional Shapes." Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 48, no. 3 (January 17, 2013): 413–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10851-012-0413-4.

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2

Gile, Daniel. "Les fautes de traduction : une analyse pédagogique." Meta 37, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/002907ar.

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Abstract Translation errors are analyzed on the basis of an operational translation Model. They can be classified either according to their location in the Model's components (knowledge base, hypothesis formulation, plausibility, fidelity and acceptability tests), or according to functional criteria. Isolation and explicitation strategies help locate their sources. Two practical strategies are suggested for remedial action against errors arising from weak motivation in the students: one aims at heightening their awareness of the importance of particular aspects of translation, and the other puts pressure on specific components of translation through marking tactics.
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3

Mhamedi, Abderrahman El, and François B. Vernadat. "ACNOS: A functional and socio-cognitive modelling approach to analyse industrial systems." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 32, no. 2 (July 1999): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)56027-9.

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4

Comas, C., P. Delicado, and J. Mateu. "A second order approach to analyse spatial point patterns with functional marks." TEST 20, no. 3 (October 20, 2010): 503–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11749-010-0215-1.

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5

Aibar, Sara, Celia Fontanillo, Conrad Droste, and Javier De Las Rivas. "Functional Gene Networks: R/Bioc package to generate and analyse gene networks derived from functional enrichment and clustering." Bioinformatics 31, no. 10 (January 18, 2015): 1686–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu864.

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6

Ossenblok, Pauly, Andrea Fuster, and Remco Duits. "Medische data-analyse voor minimaal invasieve behandeling van epilepsie." Epilepsie, periodiek voor professionals 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54160/epilepsie.11281.

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Stephan Meesters promoveerde op 29 maart 2018 aan de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven op het proefschrift Functional and structural methods for minimally invasive treatment of epilepsy. Zijn proefschrift beschrijft de ontwikkeling van analysemethoden voor functionele en structurele beeldvorming ter ondersteuning van een minimaal invasieve behandeling van patiënten met epilepsie die niet goed reageren op anti-epileptica.
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7

Rowe, Francisco. "Functional Labour Market Areas for Chile." REGION 4, no. 3 (August 8, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v4i2.199.

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Administrative areas are arbitrarily designed and do not necessarily reflect the geographical patterns of socio-economic and labour market activity. Labour market areas (LMAs) are required to analyse spatial labour market activity and provide a framework to guide spatially-explicit employment policy development. This resource describes a data source of a set of recently created labour market areas for Chile.
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Rowe, Francisco. "Functional Labour Market Areas for Chile." REGION 4, no. 3 (August 8, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v4i3.199.

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Administrative areas are arbitrarily designed and do not necessarily reflect the geographical patterns of socio-economic and labour market activity. Labour market areas (LMAs) are required to analyse spatial labour market activity and provide a framework to guide spatially-explicit employment policy development. This resource describes a data source of a set of recently created labour market areas for Chile.
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Wu, Dong Jiang, Xian Suo Cao, Hang Gao, and Ren Ke Kang. "Surface Damage Analyse of KDP Crystal Grinding." Advanced Materials Research 24-25 (September 2007): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.24-25.349.

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The functional crystal material Potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4 (KDP for short) is widely used in navigate, spaceflight, national defenses, energy sources and information technology fields because of its excellent non-linear optical property. However, KDP crystal has some disadvantages such as soft, fragile, hygroscopic, anisotropy, thermally sensitive and low rigidity, which make it a most difficult processing material. In this paper, KDP crystal was machined by the wheel grinding. Some equipment, such as Optic microscope, SEM, ZYGO and Raman spectroscope were used to observe and analysis the KDP crystal surface which was damaged during grinding. The results shows that serious nicks, crashes and the press stress appeared on the surface of the KDP crystal after grinding.
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Ejupi, Arsim. "Functional transformation of Albanian and Serbian settlements in the Presheva Valley, Serbia." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 5, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/environ-2017-0006.

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Abstract The aim of this research was to analyse the functional transformation of settlements in the Presheva Valley and the main factors that have affected on these changes. Among the many factors that determine the trend and the rhythm of functional transformation, we have chosen to analyse the relationship between the functional transformation and the ethnic structure of the region. Presheva Valley is situated in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, with Morava Valley to the north and Vardar Valley to the south. It has an Albanian population who currently make up around 80 percent of the region’s population. It includes 67 settlements inhabited by an Albanian population and 71 settlements inhabited by a Serbian population. The Valley was, and remains, the most underdeveloped region in Serbia and the Balkans: the Albanian-inhabited areas are more than 7 times less developed than the average of Serbia. The first part of the article analyses the functional transformation of the settlements inhabited by Albanians, while the second part depicts a comparison of functional transformation between Albanian and Serbian settlements. The analysis is based on census data from 1971 and 2002. Comparison of statistical data of the population by activity within the 30 year period and mapping of statistical data of population by activity indicates a very slow functional transformation of the settlements in the Presheva Valley.
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11

Potts, Ruth, Karen Vella, Allan Dale, and Neil Sipe. "Exploring the usefulness of structural–functional approaches to analyse governance of planning systems." Planning Theory 15, no. 2 (October 9, 2014): 162–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095214553519.

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12

Blockytė-Naujokė, Kristina. "Šv. Martyno diena Mažojoje Lietuvoje: tradicijų rekonstrukcija." Res Humanitariae 30 (December 29, 2022): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rh.v30i0.2457.

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In the article, using authentic Lithuanian material, the celebration of St Martin’s Day in Lithuania Minor is analysed from a chronological point of view (from the first mention to the present day), in order to show the general stages in the development of the festival, and the modern changes to the customs. The paper analyses the St Martin’s Day feast from the late 19th to the 20th century, showing the structural and functional changes in the calendar feast. It also aims to analyse modern customs in the festival (since 2002), and to discuss the prospects for the continuity of the ethnic tradition in today’s festival.
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13

Prozorova, Ljubov A. "Functional Sentence Perspective in Seven Translations of Anna Karenina." Meta 37, no. 1 (September 30, 2002): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003876ar.

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Résumé On précise les notions utilisées traditionnellement pour représenter l'ordre des idées dans une phrase ; on étudie ensuite les mécanismes concernés et la manière dont leur analyse permet l'évaluation de l'adéquation d'une traduction.
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Kavalir, Monika. "Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-five : a functional grammar perspective." Acta Neophilologica 39, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2006): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.39.1-2.41-50.

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The paper tries to analyse the style of Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five with the tool of Hallidayan systemic-functional grammar. Its aim is to explore in what way the syntactic and thematic structure helps construct the sentiment of fatalism and simplicity, and how it reinforces the novel's concept of time.
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Diaconescu, Ioana. "Thermal calculation of heat pump for two types of working conditions." Analele Universităţii 'Dunărea de Jos' din Galaţi Fascicula XIV Inginerie mecanică = Annals of “Dunarea de Jos“ University of Galati Fascicle XIV Mechanical Engineering 26, no. 1 (August 9, 2022): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/im.2019.1.03.

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The paper aims to analyse the heating variants using the heat pump on a classic thermodynamic cycle and on one with increased energy efficiency through heat recovery on the internal regenerative exchanger. Two functional variants will be analysed and, in each case, the specific thermal calculation will be made. For each type of heat pump installation, two different refrigerants shall also be considered to be analysed: R290 and R407C.
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Madhusudanan, V., and S. Vijaya. "Stability analysis in prey–predator system with mixed functional response." World Journal of Engineering 13, no. 4 (August 1, 2016): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-08-2016-048.

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Purpose This paper aims to propose and analyse a two-prey–one-predator system with mixed functional response. Design/methodology/approach The predator exhibits Holling type IV functional response to one prey and Holling type I response to other. The occurrence of various positive equilibrium points with feasibility conditions are determined. The local and global stability of interior equilibrium points are examined. The boundedness of system is analysed. The sufficient conditions for persistence of the system is obtained by using Bendixson–Dulac criteria. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the analytical findings. Findings The authors have derived the local and global stability condition of interior equilibrium of the system. Originality/value The authors observe that the critical values of some system parameter undergo Hopf bifurcation around some selective equilibrium. Hence, numerical simulations reveal the condition for the system to be stable and oscillatory.
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17

FRANKAU, SIMON, DIOMIDIS SPINELLIS, NICK NASSUPHIS, and CHRISTOPH BURGARD. "Commercial uses: Going functional on exotic trades." Journal of Functional Programming 19, no. 1 (January 2009): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796808007016.

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AbstractThe Functional Payout Framework (fpf) is a Haskell application that uses an embedded domain-specific functional language to represent and process exotic financial derivatives. Whereas scripting languages for pricing exotic derivatives are common in banking, fpf uses multiple interpretations to not only price such trades, but also to analyse the scripts to provide lifecycle support and more. This paper discusses fpf in relation to the wider trading workflow and our experiences in using a functional language in such a system as both an implementation language and a domain-specific language.
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18

Khuong, Luu Quy, and Doan Phan Anh Truc. "Chafe’s Semantic Structure Processes Versus Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar Processes." International Journal of Systemic Functional Linguistics 2, no. 1 (May 17, 2019): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/ijsfl.2.1.1075.24-32.

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Processes are seen as a language phenomenon involving the participant of various language elements realized by verbals, nominal groups or adverbials. How these elements occur in the processes depends on linguists’ concepts of processes. The paper aims to consider Chafe’s processes and Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar processes to see what similarities and differences are. The study was conducted with qualitative methods in order to analyse materials and analyse the data collected. The data include samples extracted from four literary works in English which are The Man of Property, The Old Man and the Sea, the Call of the Wild and the Moon and Sixpence. The findings can point out some differences and similarities of processes by Chafe and Halliday. At the same time, the results will help those who pay much attention to this language phenomenon have a deeper understanding in order to equip themselves with background knowledge of language learning and research.
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19

Onggar, T. "Silvering and coppering of chemically inert textile materials by means of wet-chemical process." Journal of Almaty Technological University, no. 1 (April 11, 2022): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48184/2304-568x-2022-1-115-135.

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The development of the wet-chemical silvering and coppering method on inert fiber surfaces and a number of usable materials (silver, copper and others) allows fabrication of several textile structures with functional characteristics. In order to analyse the silver and copper coating characteristics such as structure, homogeneity and crack formation, the surface morphology (SM) was investigated using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical structuring of the surfaces (amount of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, silicium, copper and silver) is analysed with an energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Phase formation and crystalline properties of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) with a Cu-Kα radiation reflection geometry source. Furthermore, textile-chemical analyses for the wash fastness were carried out as well.
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20

Gleiser, Pablo M., and Victor I. Spoormaker. "Modelling hierarchical structure in functional brain networks." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 368, no. 1933 (December 28, 2010): 5633–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0279.

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In this work, we focus on a complex-network approach for the study of the brain. In particular, we consider functional brain networks, where the vertices represent different anatomical regions and the links their functional connectivity. First, we build these networks using data obtained with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Then, we analyse the main characteristics of these complex networks, including degree distribution, the presence of modules and hierarchical structure. Finally, we present a network model with dynamical nodes and adaptive links. We show that the model allows for the emergence of complex networks with characteristics similar to those observed in functional brain networks.
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21

McGhee, George R. "Limits in the evolution of biological form: a theoretical morphologic perspective." Interface Focus 5, no. 6 (December 6, 2015): 20150034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2015.0034.

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Limits in the evolution of biological form can be empirically demonstrated by using theoretical morphospace analyses, and actual analytic examples are given for univalved ammonoid shell form, bivalved brachiopod shell form and helical bryozoan colony form. Limits in the evolution of form in these animal groups can be shown to be due to functional and developmental constraints on possible evolutionary trajectories in morphospace. Future evolutionary-limit research is needed to analyse the possible existence of temporal constraint in the evolution of biological form on Earth, and in the search for the possible existence of functional alien life forms on Titan and Triton that are developmentally impossible for Earth life.
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AGRAWAL, RASHMI, DEBALDEV JANA, RANJIT KUMAR UPADHYAY, and V. SREE HARI RAO. "DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MUTUAL INTERFERENCE AND GESTATION DELAYS OF A HYBRID TRITROPHIC FOOD CHAIN MODEL." ANZIAM Journal 59, no. 3 (January 2018): 370–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s144618111700044x.

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We have proposed a three-species hybrid food chain model with multiple time delays. The interaction between the prey and the middle predator follows Holling type (HT) II functional response, while the interaction between the top predator and its only food, the middle predator, is taken as a general functional response with the mutual interference schemes, such as Crowley–Martin (CM), Beddington–DeAngelis (BD) and Hassell–Varley (HV) functional responses. We analyse the model system which employs HT II and CM functional responses, and discuss the local and global stability analyses of the coexisting equilibrium solution. The effect of gestation delay on both the middle and top predator has been studied. The dynamics of model systems are affected by both factors: gestation delay and the form of functional responses considered. The theoretical results are supported by appropriate numerical simulations, and bifurcation diagrams are obtained for biologically feasible parameter values. It is interesting from the application point of view to show how an individual delay changes the dynamics of the model system depending on the form of functional response.
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Varoquaux, Nelle, and Elizabeth Purdom. "A pipeline to analyse time-course gene expression data." F1000Research 9 (December 11, 2020): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27262.1.

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The phenotypic diversity of cells is governed by a complex equilibrium between their genetic identity and their environmental interactions: Understanding the dynamics of gene expression is a fundamental question of biology. However, analysing time-course transcriptomic data raises unique challenging statistical and computational questions, requiring the development of novel methods and software. This workflow provides a step-by-step tutorial of the methodology used to analyse time-course data: (1) quality control and normalization of the dataset; (2) differential expression analysis using functional data analysis; (3) clustering of time-course data; (4) interpreting clusters with GO term and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. As a case study, we apply this workflow to time-course transcriptomic data from mice exposed to four strains of influenza to showcase every step of the pipeline.
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Kwieciński, Leszek. "“New Public Policy” As an Example of Pro-Innovation Policy – The Neo-Institutional Perspective." Polish Political Science Review 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ppsr-2015-0014.

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Abstract This article presents the main elements of the creation of the pro-innovation policy as a new public policy. For understanding this kind of policy we should analyse the structural and functional aspects this public policy. The main concept of structural description pro-innovation policy is a National Innovation System. NIS is being analysed as a sub-functional part of the political system as a whole. This sub-functional political system should also have social and institutional connections. Furthermore, pro-innovation activity is connected with the market, state, and social aspects. The pro-innovation policy and system must be based on social endogenous resources, needs, and possibilities. These are the basic factors for legitimisation and participation, which are crucial elements for the effective implementation of the pro-innovation policy.
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Widiyanto, Ari Nur, and Sigit Ricahyono. "CRITISISM OF CULTURE AT DAGADU PRODUCT COMPANY A CRITICAL MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS." English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education 4, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/etj.v4i2.4581.

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<p>Dagadu Djokja is one of the icons Yogyakarta which provides various souvenirs typical of Yogyakarta such as t-shirts, batik, handicrafts and others. One product that is in demand by tourists is the shirt, because the shirt Dagadu has unique characteristics that are of cultural value delivered. In this study will analyze Dagadu products in terms of verbal and visual elements as well as explore the culture found on the shirt Dagadu.The approach of this study is descriptive qualitative. The type of this study is document research. The data of this research takes from <a href="http://www.Dagadu.co.id">www.Dagadu.co.id</a>. In this study, the researcher uses the Systemic Functional Grammar to analyse the verbal elements, the Generic Structure Potential to analyse the visual elements and the Iceberg Model to analyse the culture reflected in dagadu product.</p>
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Ronghua, Ju, and Yang Zhiling. "Assessing the functional efficiency of agricultural futures markets in China." China Agricultural Economic Review 11, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-03-2018-0056.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively analyse the changes in the functional efficiency of the six Chinese agricultural futures markets and compare the relative behaviour of different futures markets. In addition, this paper analyses the causes of differences in the functional efficiency of agricultural futures markets and advances policy suggestions. Design/methodology/approach The method used in this paper is the social loss index proposed by Stein (1981, 1986). This method can quantitatively measure the functional efficiency of agricultural futures markets from the perspective of social welfare. The indicator is calculated for the 2009–2017 period and for several sub-periods. The data are from the CSMAR research data services in China. Findings Preliminary results suggest that the longer it takes for an agricultural futures contract to reach maturity, the lower the functional efficiency of its market. Second, the functional efficiency of the agricultural futures markets in China is improved except for that of the wheat futures market. Finally, the corn futures market is most efficient probably due to the progress of marketization, while the strong wheat futures market is most inefficient probably due to the decrease in futures market liquidity. Originality/value This paper uses a more reasonable method to study the functional efficiency of Chinese agricultural futures markets and then analyses the causes of differences in the functional efficiency of agricultural futures markets.
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WĘGRZYNOWICZ, Piotr. "Characteristics of Residential Areas in Krakow Functional Urban Area." Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning SI, no. 11 (December 31, 2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jsspsi.03.cspter.

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Urban sprawl is an unfavourable phenomenon not only in economic terms, but also due to the social and spatial effects. The failure to implement a coherent spatial policy in suburban areas may result in a chaotic distribution of residential buildings and cause spatial disorder. The main aim of this study is to present the classification of residential housing in the Krakow Functional Urban Area (FUA). Another objective of the study is to analyse the distribution of residential buildings in selected area. Moreover, it has been hypothesized that the chaotic suburbanization causes an uneven distribution of residential buildings in Krakow FUA. The urban transect method was selected to illustrate the spatial distribution of residential buildings in this area. Additionally, GIS analyses were performed based on official spatial data describing the location and type of residential buildings. Thanks to the combination of both methods, a classification of residential housing and its spatial distribution in Krakow FUA were presented. The analysis of the results obtained leads to the conclusion that the suburbanization process in Krakow FUA is characterized by a significant dominance of single-family housing. The result of chaotic suburbanization is also visible in the lack of developed general urban areas.
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Soltanov, K., and U. Sert. "Certain results for a class of nonlinear functional spaces." Carpathian Mathematical Publications 12, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 208–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/cmp.12.1.208-228.

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In this article, we study properties of a class of functional spaces, so-called pn-spaces, which arise from investigation of nonlinear differential equations. We establish some integral inequalities to analyse the structures of the pn-spaces with the constant and variable exponent. We prove embedding theorems, which indicate the relation of these spaces with the well known classical Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces with the constant and variable exponents.
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Yu, Qinghua, Liqi Zhu, Jian Lin, Qiang Zhang, Qi Tian, Weiwei Hu, and Qian Yang. "Functional Analyse of GLUT1 and GLUT12 in Glucose Uptake in Goat Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells." PLoS ONE 8, no. 5 (May 28, 2013): e65013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065013.

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Izquierdo-Alventosa, Ruth, Marta Inglés, Sara Cortés-Amador, Lucia Gimeno-Mallench, Núria Sempere-Rubio, Javier Chirivella, and Pilar Serra-Añó. "Comparative study of the effectiveness of a low-pressure hyperbaric oxygen treatment and physical exercise in women with fibromyalgia: randomized clinical trial." Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 12 (January 2020): 1759720X2093049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759720x20930493.

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Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic pain and fatigue, among other manifestations, thus advising interventions that do not aggravate these symptoms. The main purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of low-pressure hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on induced fatigue, pain, endurance and functional capacity, physical performance and cortical excitability when compared with a physical exercise program in women with FM. Methods: A total of 49 women with FM took part in this randomized controlled trial. They were randomly allocated to three groups: physical exercise group (PEG, n = 16), low-pressure hyperbaric oxygen therapy group (HBG, n = 17) and control group (CG, n = 16). Induced fatigue, perceived pain, pressure pain threshold, endurance and functional capacity, physical performance and cortical excitability were assessed. To analyse the effect of the interventions, two assessments, that is, pre and post intervention, were carried out. Analyses of the data were performed using two-way mixed multivariate analysis of variance. Results: The perceived pain and induced fatigue significantly improved only in the HBG ( p < 0.05) as opposed to PEG and CG. Pressure pain threshold, endurance and functional capacity, and physical performance significantly improved for both interventions ( p < 0.05). The cortical excitability (measured with the resting motor threshold) did not improve in any of the treatments ( p > 0.05). Conclusions: Low-pressure HBOT and physical exercise improve pressure pain threshold, endurance and functional capacity, as well as physical performance. Induced fatigue and perceived pain at rest significantly improved only with low-pressure HBOT. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03801109.
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Sultanbekova, Sagima, Magdina Anafinova, Almash Seidikenova, Aigul Bizhkenova, and Zhibek Tleshova. "Dominant forms of neologisms in linguistics: functional and pragmatic analysis." XLinguae 15, no. 4 (October 2022): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2022.15.04.05.

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Linguistics, at different times of its existence, has constantly raised the question of how and by what means a person designates the world around him, which, being, in essence, a dynamic and developing substance, always brings new phenomena that require designation by new words. However, the language already has a certain lexical system which imposes restrictions on the creative process of creating new words. As an object of study, we have selected the neologisms of the English and French languages, with a temporal arc from the beginning of the year 2010 to the present day. The objective of this research is to analyze the pragmatics of the functioning of neologisms in fiction and newspaper texts by comparing two distantly related languages: English and French. During the study, to achieve this objective, the following tasks were carried out: - determine the main groups of neologisms noted in the original literary texts and translated into French and English; - discover the purpose of the use of neologisms of various groups in original literary texts in comparative languages from the point of view of pragmalinguistics; - identify the role of the translator in the pragmatic chain of recipient-recipient when using various types of neoplasms to create stylistic effects in literary texts in French and English; - establish points of similarity and differences in the pragmatics of the functioning of the new vocabulary in the original texts of the French and English newspapers. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the systematization of theoretical approaches to the main provisions of neology and neography on the problems of the functioning of neologisms in the text and the discovery of similarities and differences in the use of new words in texts of different functional styles on the example of the comparison of two languages of different families (English and French) from the point of view of pragmalinguistics. The theoretical significance lies in the further development of a pragmalinguistic approach to the study of the lexical composition of a language in a comparative aspect using elements of functional analysis. At the same time, the reasons for the appearance of various types of neoplasms in the text are theoretically justified. The practical value of this work lies in the possibility of applying the results of the study at conferences on comparative linguistics, comparative lexicology of the French and English languages, the style of the French language, the style of the English language as well as in translation theory and translation practice courses at university.
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Grime, J. P. "Fungal strategies in ecological perspective." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 94 (1988): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000007260.

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SynopsisEvidence now points to the existence of common patterns of functional specialisation in green plants and fungi. It is predicted that further research will reveal the basis for a universal functional classification of organisms which can be used to analyse the assembly rules of communities and ecosystems.
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Galé, José E., and Pedro J. Miana. "H∞ Functional Calculus and Mikhlin-Type Multiplier Conditions." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 60, no. 5 (October 2008): 1010–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2008-045-5.

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AbstractLet T be a sectorial operator. It is known that the existence of a bounded (suitably scaled) H∞ calculus for T, on every sector containing the positive half-line, is equivalent to the existence of a bounded functional calculus on the Besov algebra . Such an algebra includes functions defined byMikhlin-type conditions and so the Besov calculus can be seen as a result on multipliers for T. In this paper, we use fractional derivation to analyse in detail the relationship between and Banach algebras of Mikhlin-type. As a result, we obtain a new version of the quoted equivalence.
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Parés-Casanova, Pere M., and C. Allés. "No functional sexual dimorphism in Minorcan horse assessed by geometric morphometric methods." Animal Genetic Resources/Ressources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales 56 (June 2015): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2078633614000514.

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SummaryThe existence of sexual dimorphism in the Minorcan horse, an autochthonous breed from Minorca Island in the Balearic archipelago (NW Mediterranean Sea), is established in the official standard, with females being shorter and longer than males as well as having slenderer necks and a squarer croup. However, no study so far has explored the size and shape components of this dimorphism separately. The aim of this study was to analyse the morphology of this breed using geometric morphometric methods in order to find size and shape differences between sire lines. The analysis was based on landmarks digitized in lateral view from 38 registered adult Minorcan horses (20 males and 18 females) within an age range of 3–14 years (average 7 years) with different performance goals. The analyses did not reveal any significant differences between the “shape” and “size” of male and female animals, for the landmarks studied, so the sexes are functionally similar.
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Sumaedi, Sik, and Sumardjo. "A model of traditional functional food consumption behaviour." British Food Journal 123, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-01-2020-0019.

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PurposeThis study aims to analyse the influence of descriptive norm, perceived behavioural control, perceived threat of non-communicable disease (NCD), healthy food extension education frequency, the frequency of healthy food community group meetings, healthy food-related newspapers/magazines usage frequency, healthy food-related websites usage frequency and healthy food-related social media usage frequency towards traditional functional food consumption behaviour, especially tempeh, in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachThis study collected data from 99 respondents who consumed traditional functional food. The data were analysed using multiple regression.FindingsTraditional functional food consumption behaviour is significantly influenced by descriptive norm, perceived behavioural control and the frequency of healthy food community group meetings. The traditional functional food consumption behaviour is not affected by the perceived threat of NCD, healthy food extension education frequency, healthy food-related newspapers/magazines usage frequency, healthy food-related websites usage frequency and healthy food-related social media usage frequency.Research limitations/implicationsThis research investigated only one functional food type and employed a purposive sampling technique. Future research should be conducted in other contexts to examine the stability of the research findings.Practical implicationsTo improve traditional functional food consumption, it is essential to ensure that people can easily consume traditional functional food. It is also essential to develop an extension education strategy that involves the community's influential person/leader and healthy food community group meetings.Originality/valueThis paper is the first that investigates traditional functional foods consumption behaviour.
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36

MICHAUD, A., S. PLANTUREUX, B. AMIAUD, P. CARRÈRE, P. CRUZ, M. DURU, B. DURY, et al. "Identification of the environmental factors which drive the botanical and functional composition of permanent grasslands." Journal of Agricultural Science 150, no. 2 (June 14, 2011): 219–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859611000530.

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SUMMARYManaged grasslands provide environmental and agronomic services that can be predicted from the botanical and functional composition of the vegetation. These are influenced by management, edaphic and climatic factors. The present report set out to estimate and analyse the relative importance of management, soil and climate factors on botanical and functional characteristics of grassland vegetation. A set of 178 French grasslands having a large pedoclimatic and management gradient was selected, and information collected on botanical composition, pedoclimatic factors and management. Six vegetation characteristics were considered: two botanical (floristic composition and species dominance) and four functional (proportion of entomophilous species, number of oligotrophic species, leaf dry matter content and date of flowering). First, the links between the characteristics of the vegetation were analysed to check for any redundancy among them; all were kept. Second, it was demonstrated that botanical and functional characteristics were not driven by the same factors: functional composition was characterized by management, edaphic and climatic factors, whereas botanical composition was influenced mainly by climatic and edaphic factors plus other factors. Interactions between factors also have to be taken into consideration to predict botanical and functional composition of grasslands. Functional and botanical characteristics of vegetation help to predict ecosystem services delivered by grasslands and may be used in combination.
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Carvalho, Juliana, Marilia A. Correia, Hélcio Kanegusuku, Paulo Longano, Nelson Wolosker, Raphael M. Ritti-Dias, and Gabriel Grizzo Cucato. "Association between the risk of malnutrition and functional capacity in patients with peripheral arterial disease: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 9, 2022): e0273051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273051.

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Introduction The risk of malnutrition is an important predictor of functional capacity in the elderly population. However, whether malnutrition is associated with functional capacity in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) is poorly known. Purpose To analyse the association between the risk of malnutrition and functional capacity in patients with PAD. Methods This cross-sectional study included 135 patients with PAD of both genders, ≥50 years old, with symptomatic PAD (Rutherford stage I to III) in one or both limbs and with ankle-brachial index ≤0.90. The risk of malnutrition was assessed by the short form of the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form and patients were classified as having normal nutritional status (n = 92) and at risk of malnutrition (n = 43). Functional capacity was objectively assessed using the six-minute walking test (6MWT, absolute maximal distance and relativized and expressed as a percentage of health subjects), short-physical performance battery (SPPB, balance, gait speed and the sit and stand test) and the handgrip test, and subjectively, using the Walking Impairment Questionnaire and Walking Estimated-Limitation Calculated by History. The association between the risk of malnutrition and functional capacity was analysed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression adjustments for gender, age, ankle-brachial index, body mass index, use of statins, coronary arterial disease and stroke. For all statistical analyses, significance was accepted at p<0.05. Results Thirty-two per cent of our patients were classified with a risk of malnutrition. The risk of malnutrition was associated with the absolute 6MWT total distance (OR = 0.994, P = 0.031) relative 6MWT total distance (OR = 0.971, P = 0.038), lowest SPPB total score (OR = 0.682, P = 0.011), sit and stand (OR = 1.173, P = 0.003) and usual 4-meter walk test (OR = 1.757, P = 0.034). Conclusion In patients with PAD, the risk of malnutrition was associated with objective measurements of functional capacity.
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David, Sorin, Mihaela Gheorghiu, Sanaa Daakour, Raluca-Elena Munteanu, Cristina Polonschii, Szilveszter Gáspár, Mihail Barboiu, and Eugen Gheorghiu. "Real Time SPR Assessment of the Structural Changes of Adaptive Dynamic Constitutional Frameworks as a New Route for Sensing." Materials 15, no. 2 (January 9, 2022): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15020483.

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Cross linked gold-dynamic constitutional frameworks (DCFs) are functional materials of potential relevance for biosensing applications, given their adaptivity and high responsivity against various external stimuli (such as pH, temperature) or specific interactions with biomolecules (enzymes or DNA) via internal constitutional dynamics. However, characterization and assessment of their dynamic conformational changes in response to external stimuli has never been reported. This study proves the capability of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) assays to analyse the adaptive structural modulation of a functional matrix encompassing 3D gold-dynamic constitutional frameworks (Au-DCFs) when exposed to pH variations, as external stimuli. We analyse Au-DCFs formed from Au nanoparticles, (AuNP) connected through constitutionally dynamic polymers, dynamers, with multiple functionalities. For increased generality of this proof-of-concept assay, Au-DCFs, involving DCFs designed from 1,3,5-benzene-tricarbaldehyde (BTA) connecting centres and polyethylene glycol (PEG) connectors, are covalently attached to standard SPR sensing chips (Au nanolayers, carboxyl terminated or with carboxymethyl dextran, CMD top-layer) and analysed using state-of-the art SPR instrumentation. The SPR effects of the distance from the Au-DCFs matrix to the Au nanolayer of the sensing chip, as well as of Au-DCFs thickness were investigated. This study reveals the SPR response, augmented by the AuNP, to the conformational change, i.e., shrinkage, of the dynamer and AuNP matrix when decreasing the pH, and provides an unexplored insight into the sensing applicability of SPR real-time analysis of adaptive functional materials.
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Urs, Thejas Gopal Krishne, Karthik Bharath, Sangappa Yallappa, and Somashekar Rudrappa. "Functional data analysis techniques for the study of structural parameters in polymer composites." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 2 (March 24, 2016): 594–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576716003113.

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This article presents a novel method, based on functional data analysis, to analyse measurements of structural parameters of polymers and polymer composites. The method is demonstrated using newly developed biodegradable conducting polymer composites prepared via a solution casting technique. The measurements of the macro- and microstructural parameters that are used in the characterization of these films are obtained using X-ray diffraction, an impedance analyser and a UV–vis spectrometer. A functional representation of the measured values of the parameters at different dopant concentrations is adopted by viewing them as realizations of a continuous-time stochastic process observed with measurement error. This allows one to estimate the mean functional relationship between a parameter and the dopant concentration. A functional version of principal component analysis is performed, by which the major modes of variation are discovered and the correlations of parameter values at different concentrations are estimated. This provides insight into local and global features of the relationship between these parameters. Some comments are made on how the parameters vary as a function of dopant concentration.
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40

Santoro, Lucio, Fiore Manganelli, Maria Roberta Fortunato, Maria Virginia Soldovieri, Paolo Ambrosino, Rosa Iodice, Chiara Pisciotta, Alessandra Tessa, Filippo Santorelli, and Maurizio Taglialatela. "A new Italian FHM2 family: Clinical aspects and functional analysis of the disease-associated mutation." Cephalalgia 31, no. 7 (March 11, 2011): 808–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102411399351.

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Objective: To describe a new FHM kindred, and to analyse the functional consequences of the disease-associated ATP1A2 p.G301R mutation in human cellular models grown at 37°C. Patients and methods: Seven patients were clinically evaluated and gave informed consent for molecular analysis. Extra-pyramidal rigidity of the limbs was present in four subjects and in three of them tongue apraxia was also observed. ATP1A2 and CACNA1A were analysed by direct sequencing. Functional consequences of the mutation were investigated by cell viability assays, Western blots, and immunocytochemistry. Three-dimensional models of the human Na+/K+-ATPase α2 subunit were generated by homology modelling using SWISS-MODEL. Findings: Analysis of ATP1A2 showed a heterozygous mutation, c.901G>A predicting the replacement of arginine for glycine at residue 301 (p.G301R). Functional analysis suggested that the mutation completely abolished Na+/K+-ATPase function. Conclusions: The phenotypic spectrum of our FHM2 family includes some peculiar features. Functional data confirm that Na+/K+-ATPase haploinsufficiency caused by the ATP1A2 p.G301R mutation is responsible for FHM in the described family.
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Tsuzuki, K., K. Hashimoto, K. Okazaki, and M. Sakagami. "Post-operative course prediction during endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 132, no. 5 (April 18, 2018): 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215118000543.

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AbstractObjective:This study aimed to analyse findings of functional endoscopic sinus surgery to estimate the post-operative course of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.Methods:From 2007 to 2015, 291 adult patients with bilateral chronic rhinosinusitis, divided into eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (n= 210) and non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (n= 81) groups, who underwent primary functional endoscopic sinus surgery were enrolled. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery findings, scored as operating score, were analysed in relation to pre-operative olfactory recognition threshold and sinonasal computed tomography imaging score, as well as post-operative endoscopic appearance.Results:Operating scores in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis were significantly worse than those in non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis. The anterior ethmoid sinus and superior meatus were predominantly inflamed. Operating score significantly correlated with pre-operative olfaction recognition threshold, computed tomography score and pre-operative endoscopic appearance score. In eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis, higher operating scores were related to post-operative deterioration of endoscopic appearance score.Conclusion:The operating score reflects the course following functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Patients with more severe operative findings require longer post-operative treatment.
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Billiard, Sylvain, Vincent Bansaye, and J. R. Chazottes. "Rejuvenating functional responses with renewal theory." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 15, no. 146 (September 2018): 20180239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0239.

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Functional responses are widely used to describe interactions and resource exchange between individuals in ecology. The form given to functional responses dramatically affects the dynamics and stability of populations and communities. Despite their importance, functional responses are generally considered with a phenomenological approach, without clear mechanistic justifications from individual traits and behaviours. Here, we develop a bottom-up stochastic framework grounded in renewal theory that shows how functional responses emerge from the level of the individuals through the decomposition of interactions into different activities. Our framework has many applications for conceptual, theoretical and empirical purposes. First, we show how the mean and variance of classical functional responses are obtained with explicit ecological assumptions, for instance regarding foraging behaviours. Second, we give examples in specific ecological contexts, such as in nuptial-feeding species or size-dependent handling times. Finally, we demonstrate how to analyse data with our framework, especially highlighting that observed variability in the number of interactions can be used to infer parameters and compare functional response models.
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Drobne, Samo, and Mitja Lakner. "Intramax and other objective functions: The case of Slovenia." Moravian Geographical Reports 24, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2016-0007.

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Abstract The use of different objective functions in hierarchical aggregation procedures is examined in this paper. Specifically, we analyse the use of the original Intramax objective function, the sum-of-flows objective function, the sum-of-proportions-to-intra-regional-flows objective function, Smart’s weighted interaction index, the first and second CURDS weighted interaction indices, and Tolbert and Killian’s interaction index. The results of the functional regionalisation have been evaluated by self-containment statistics, and they show that the use of the original Intramax procedure tends to delineate operationally the most persuasive and balanced regions that, regarding the intra-regional flows, homogeneously cover the analysed territory. The other objective functions give statistically better but operationally less suitable results. Functional regions modelled using the original Intramax procedure were compared to the regions at NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 levels, as well as to administrative units in Slovenia. We conclude that there are some promising directions for further research on functional regionalisation using hierarchical aggregation procedures.
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Jones-Mensah, Ivy, Michael Owusu Tabiri, and Daniel Arkoh Fenyi. "Using Hallidayan systemic functional linguistic approach to analyse the linguistic gyration of royal speeches in Ghana." Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 17, no. 4 (October 28, 2021): 2210–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52462/jlls.161.

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Adler, Alexander, and Udo Kebschull. "ANaN — ANalyse And Navigate: Debugging Compute Clusters with Techniques from Functional Programming and Text Stream Processing." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 01041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024501041.

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Monitoring is an indispensable tool for the operation of any large installation of grid or cluster computing, be it high energy physics or elsewhere. Usually, monitoring is configured to collect a small amount of data, just enough to enable detection of abnormal conditions. Once detected, the abnormal condition is handled by gathering all information from the affected components. This data is processed by querying it in a manner similar to a database. This contribution shows how the metaphor of a debugger (for software applications) can be transferred to a compute cluster. The concepts of variables, assertions and breakpoints that are used in debugging can be applied to monitoring by defining variables as the quantities recorded by monitoring and breakpoints as invariants formulated via these variables. It is found that embedding fragments of a data extracting and reporting tool such as the UNIX tool awk facilitates concise notations for commonly used variables since tools like awk are designed to process large event streams (in textual representations) with bounded memory. A functional notation similar to both the pipe notation used in the UNIX shell and the point-free style used in functional programming simplify the combination of variables that commonly occur when formulating breakpoints.
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Popok, Vladimir N., and Ondřej Kylián. "Gas-Phase Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials." Applied Nano 1, no. 1 (October 2, 2020): 25–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/applnano1010004.

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Nanoparticles (NPs) of different types, especially those of metals and metal oxides, are widely used in research and industry for a variety of applications utilising their unique physical and chemical properties. In this article, the focus is put on the fabrication of nanomaterials by means of gas-phase aggregation, also known as the cluster beam technique. A short overview of the history of cluster sources development emphasising the main milestones is presented followed by the description of different regimes of cluster-surface interaction, namely, soft-landing, pinning, sputtering and implantation. The key phenomena and effects for every regime are discussed. The review is continued by the sections describing applications of nanomaterials produced by gas aggregation. These parts critically analyse the pros and cons of the cluster beam approach for catalysis, formation of ferromagnetic and superparamagnetic NPs, applications in sensor and detection technologies as well as the synthesis of coatings and composite films containing NPs in research and industrial applications covering a number of different areas, such as electronics, tribology, biology and medicine. At the end, the current state of the knowledge on the synthesis of nanomaterials using gas aggregation is summarised and the strategies towards industrial applications are outlined.
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Germani, Miriam P., and Lucia Rivas. "Discourse Intonation and Systemic Functional Phonology." Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal 13, no. 2 (November 14, 2011): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22487085.3772.

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This paper is a reflection on praxis which addresses the phonological stratum as an integral part of the language system. As EFL teachertrainers, we often find that students isolate the different meaning-creating components of language as a natural result of the way courses areorganized at university level. It is in the spirit of helping students integrate the various aspects of language and context that we have set outto compare David Brazil, Malcolm Coulthard and Catherine Johns’s Discourse Intonation model –which we have been working with for morethan ten years– with the intonation approach in Systemic Functional Linguistics, by M.A.K. Halliday and William Greaves. We observe thetheoretical similarities between the two approaches in order to see how they may supplement one another. Then, we analyse a conversationtaken from a film following both theoretical approaches, and draw conclusions in the light of the comparison. Our preliminary results show thatthe two approaches explain the meanings conveyed with reference to different meaning-making resources. Brazil et al. explain the meaningsat risk in the interaction according to the phonological systems they describe (prominence, tone, key and termination). Halliday and Greavesdo so by referring to the phonological and lexico-grammatical strata in combination.
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GENDA, E., and E. HORII. "Theoretical Stress Analysis in Wrist Joint – Neutral Position and Functional Position." Journal of Hand Surgery 25, no. 3 (June 2000): 292–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2000.0388.

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A three-dimensional rigid body spring model (3D-RBSM) was used to analyse force distribution through the wrist joint. In the neutral position, 48% of the force was transmitted through the radioscaphoid fossa, 40% through the radiolunate fossa, and 12% through the triangular fibrocartilage complex. In the functional position, the wrist joint was slightly extended, resulting in significantly increased force through the lunate (53%). The lunate appears to bear more load than has been reported previously.
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Yiengprugsawan, Vasoontara Sbirakos, John Piggott, Firman Witoelar, Fiona M. Blyth, and Robert G. Cumming. "Pain and Its Impact on Functional Health: 7-Year Longitudinal Findings among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Indonesia." Geriatrics 5, no. 2 (June 22, 2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics5020039.

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Pain is a growing public health issue worldwide, but there is limited population-based evidence in low- and middle-income country settings. Using nationwide Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data in 2007 and 2014, this research sets out to investigate the associations between changes in pain status between two time points and its impact on functional health outcomes among middle-aged and older adults in Indonesia. Analyses focused on 7936 adults aged 50 years and older in 2014 who responded to both waves. Functional health was assessed using a composite score of functional limitations (range 20–100), representing difficulty in performing activities of daily living, and grip strength (kilograms). Multivariate linear regression models were used to analyse associations between pain measured in 2007 and 2014 and functional health in 2014. Severe pain in the latest wave of IFLS was associated with older age, female, lower education, having chronic conditions or depressive symptoms. Notably, those who reported ‘low–medium’ pain in 2007 and ‘severe’ pain in 2014 belonged to the most vulnerable group with worst functional health outcomes (4.96 points higher limitation scores and 1.17 kg weaker average grip strength). Findings have implications for public health policy in monitoring and management of pain including related co-morbidities as an increasingly critical component of population ageing.
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Strączyńska, Agnieszka, Agnieszka Radzimińska, Magdalena Weber-Rajek, Katarzyna Strojek, and Aleksander Goch. "Functional assessment of children with cerebral palsy –current reports." Advances in Rehabilitation 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rehab-2015-0032.

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Abstract Many new definitions, classifications and ways of treating cerebral palsy (CP) have been identified within the last few years. Numerous tools determining the functional condition of children suffering from CP were developed, however, the ones which were approachable, were modified accordingly. Currently applied classifications take into account participation in a social life, activity ,as well as secondary alterations. The majority of results obtained from worldwide clinical research conducted in a group of children with CP are based on popular tests. The main aim of this paper is to show and analyse the crucial scales used for the functional assessment of children with the CP by taking into consideration the age and activity of patients and reliability of classifications.
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