Academic literature on the topic 'Frome Plains'

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Journal articles on the topic "Frome Plains"

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Mkrtychev, Oleg, and Bulushev Sergey. "Probabilistic Estimation Seismic Resistance of Plain Steel Frame." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 661 (November 20, 2019): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/661/1/012016.

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Stephenson, Andrew, Brian Knight, and Matthew Bahleda. "From Revolutionary to Palace Guard: The Role and Requirements of Intermediaries Under Proposed Regulation Crowdfunding." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 3.2 (2014): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.3.2.from.

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Intermediaries in securities crowdfunding face significant requirements as a result of the statutory mandates of Title III of the JOBS Act. The SEC, in its proposed rules, provided structure to these requirements. The proposed rules would create strict requirements for intermediaries regarding their relationships with investors and how they undertake crowdfunding transactions under Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act. The proposed rules would also create and establish the guidelines for funding portals, a new type of limited purpose securities broker. While some commentators decry the SEC for placing undue burdens and legal liabilities on intermediaries in securities crowdfunding, the SEC had limited discretion in the proposed rules in regards to those issues. It is unclear what type of market will develop as a result of these rules as market participants work through the challenges and opportunities of securities crowdfunding.
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Mamedov, G. M., and I. S. Novikov. "Geomorphology of the Dzungarian plain and its mountain frame." Geomorphology RAS, no. 1 (February 11, 2015): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2015-1-88-100.

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Lumbroso, D. M., M. Di Mauro, A. F. Tagg, F. Vinet, and K. Stone. "FIM FRAME: a method for assessing and improving emergency plans for floods." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, no. 5 (May 25, 2012): 1731–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-1731-2012.

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Abstract. Over the past decade Europe has been hit by a number of severe flood events. Reviews of recent large flood events in England and France have indicated that there is room for improvement in the emergency planning for floods. Methods that can be used for the systematic assessment and improvement of emergency plans are extensively documented in readily available literature. However, those that do exist are often limited to appraising the content of the plans rather than the process that the plan should guide. This paper describes research to develop a systematic method for assessing and improving emergency plans, which is called the FIM FRAME method. The development of the method was informed by research carried out with stakeholders in France, the Netherlands and England, as well as an appraisal of available tools that can be used to develop and improve plans, and an analysis of a selection of flood emergency plans from the three countries. One of the fundamental requirements of the FIM FRAME method was that it should be able to be applied by the relevant stakeholders to a range of emergency plans that mainly focus on flooding. The method comprises a series of steps (known as Appraise, Tackle and Implement) that can assist stakeholders with assessing and improving emergency plans. The method was piloted in the three countries and then refined following feedback from end users. This paper describes the development of the FIM FRAME method and its application in three case studies affected by different types of floods.
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IŞIK, Caner, and Ezgi AYDIN ONAR*. "GAZİLER OVACIĞINDAN ÇAĞDAŞ BİR DERVİŞ: CUMA ZEYTÜNLÜ (DERTLİ GARİP)." Türk Kültürü ve HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ Araştırma Dergisi 95 (September 12, 2020): 71–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.34189/hbv.95.003.

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Cohen, Yale E., and Richard A. Andersen. "A common reference frame for movement plans in the posterior parietal cortex." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3, no. 7 (July 2002): 553–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn873.

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Baroutsis, Aspa. "Sociomaterial assemblages, entanglements and text production: Mapping pedagogic practices using time-lapse photography." Journal of Early Childhood Literacy 20, no. 4 (July 2, 2018): 732–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468798418784128.

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This paper maps a teacher’s pedagogic practices when teaching young children to produce texts using digital technologies during a literacy lesson for 7–8 year-old children. Pedagogies are broadly understood as what the teacher does in a classroom to facilitate learning in a twenty-first century classroom. The paper argues that the very notion of pedagogy places the teacher at the centre of learning practices, more so than other aspects of teaching such as the curriculum and assessment, which are heavily regulated by policy. Underpinned by understandings of sociomaterial assemblages, incorporating the material and the spatial, data were collected using time-lapse photography, classroom observations and field notes including classroom floor plans. The findings of a frame-by-frame analysis of the time-lapse photographs are reported through the three interconnected concepts of pedagogy, space and materials. The paper concludes by suggesting that an understanding of the material and spatial entanglements in a classroom through a mapping of pedagogies augments current knowledge, enabling a fresh understanding of teaching literacy and how young children learn to write as twenty-first century learners as children enact their journey of becoming-writer.
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Ingram, Larry C. "Evangelism as Frame Intrusion: Observations on Witnessing in Public Places." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 28, no. 1 (March 1989): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1387249.

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Yang, A., A. H. Chan, and S. C. Cindy Ng. "The Telescope-in-a-Box — A Collapsible Open-Frame Dobsonian Telescope for Student Astronomy Projects." Physics Educator 03, no. 01 (March 2021): 2150004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2661339521500049.

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The telescope-in-a-box is a small objective ultralight Dobsonian telescope concept that will be accompanied by telescope instrumentation lesson plans. This provides a rich set of opportunities for teaching astronomy, physics and engineering. Our first two prototypes demonstrate that it can be constructed at low cost, while many of the design decisions can lead to lesson plans in telescope instrumentation.
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Zauke, Gerd-Peter, Friederike Prowe, and Mathias Kirf. "Heavy metals in crustaceans from the Iberian deep sea plain." Scientia Marina 70, no. 2 (June 30, 2006): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n2271.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Frome Plains"

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Gallant, Robert. "Tight orthogonal main effect plans." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21347.pdf.

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Hirose, Tomio. "Origins of predicates, evidence from Plains Cree." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq61108.pdf.

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Hirose, Tomio. "Origins of predicates : evidence from Plains Cree /." New York [u.a.] : Routledge, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip042/2003008584.html.

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Dewar, Richard George. "Assembly plans from virtual environments." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1288.

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Cheng, Hong. "Mining high-utility plans from plan databases /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202003%20CHENG.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-69). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Bowen, Roberta Ann 1954. "An assessment of recharge from irrigated agricultural land in Harquahala Plains, Arizona." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/192023.

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In the current study, the Harquahala Basin was selected as an appropriate site for research into the component of recharge resulting from irrigation return flow to an aquifer system. Agriculture in this area commenced in the early 1950s, and intensive irrigation has resulted in perched water tables and zones of cascading water at various locations throughout the valley. In these areas, the quality of the perched water was significantly poorer than the regional aquifer system, leading to the hypothesis that these zones contained irrigation return flow. Sufficient pumpage information was available to permit the development of a numerical model of the basin utilizing MODFLOW. After calibration and validation utilizing data from 1954, 1966, and 1974, it appears that, in the Harquahala area, 20 percent of the applied irrigation water eventually returns to the water table as recharge.
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Hodgson, Antony John 1961. "Inferring central motor plans from attractor trajectory measurements." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11634.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Whitaker College of Health Sciences and Technology, 1994.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 243-249).
by Antony John Hodgson.
Ph.D.
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Cecil, L. DeWayne. "Origin of chlorine-36 in the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer, Idaho, implications for describing ground water contamination near a nuclear facility." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60526.pdf.

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Borstad, Karen A. "Ancient roads in the Madaba Plains of Transjordan: Research from a geographic perspective." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284261.

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The milestones, curbstones, and stone roadbeds that appear as discontinuous fragments in the Transjordanian landscape are identified as the remains of constructed Roman roads. The major Roman highway in Transjordan, built by the emperor Trajan in 111-114 CE and known today as the via Traiana nova ("Trajan's new road"), has many gaps in its material remains, particularly through the Madaba Plains. This lack of remains marking the route is an obstacle to research because the route of the via Traiana nova is thought to provide clues to the routes of pre-Roman highways. This research assumption, formulated as a hypothesis that constructed Roman roads followed the course of the natural, indigenous routes, conflicts with many of the Roman remains that appear as bridges, tunnels, and rock-cut steps that significantly changed the landscape. The via Traiana nova's route through Transjordan provides a unique opportunity to test the relationship between the routes of Roman and indigenous roads because its construction can be dated precisely, thereby providing evidence for dating the preceding, pre-Roman road. Modeling the via Traiana nova through Transjordan, using a new approach that includes GIS technology to synthesize the disparate archaeological and suggest that the via Traiana nova, when it was new, incorporated both indigenous Nabataean highways and new Roman sections that provided direct, paved roads through the Wadi al-Mujib and the Wadi al-Hasa. These new, Roman shortcuts eventually effected changes in the demographic and economic systems of Transjordan in Byzantine times.
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Kashlev, Dmitry. "Efficient 3D building model generation from 2D floor plans." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45649.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 87).
3D building models are beneficial to architects, interior designers, and ordinary people in visualizing indoor space in three dimensions. 3D building models appear to be more aesthetic to ordinary people than architectural drawings. Architects can benefit from such models in detecting any inconsistencies in their designs. This thesis describes the design and implementation of an efficient 3D building model generator (3dGen) that can automatically create 3D building models from AutoCAD drawings. This thesis explains how 3dGen takes floor plan data in XML format (generated from AutoCAD drawings), extrudes the walls and vertical surfaces and adds additional 3D information to the existing floor plan. In doing so 3dGen aims to satisfy the complete watertight space and the manifold properties and attempts to minimize the amount of 3D data by eliminating redundant geometric primitives. This thesis explains the algorithms that were employed in order to generate correct surfaces with many types of portals in them and algorithms that detect inconsistencies in the 2D architectural drawings.
by Dmitry Kashlev.
M.Eng.
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Books on the topic "Frome Plains"

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Chokecherry places: Essays from the High Plains. Boulder: Johnson Books, 1998.

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Whalen, John. From The Plains-- --To Planes-- And Other Plain Talk. Bloomington, IN]: Xlibris Corporation, 2009.

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McPhee, John. Rising from the plains. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1986.

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Voices from the plains. [London]: Serpent's Tail, 1989.

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McPhee, John. Rising from the plains. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1986.

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From the high plains. Thorndike, Me: G.K. Hall, 1996.

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First Lady from Plains. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1994.

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Carter, Rosalynn. First lady from Plains. New York: Ballantine Books, 1985.

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First Lady from Plains. New York: Fawcett Gold Medal, 1985.

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Synagogue morne plaine. Bruxelles: L. Pire, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Frome Plains"

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Godbold, E. Stanly. "From Plains to Atlanta, 1924-1974." In A Companion to Gerald R. Ford and Jimmy Carter, 64–79. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118907634.ch4.

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Oliver, H. Pike, and C. Michael Stockstill. "From Plans to Reality." In Transforming the Irvine Ranch, 111–20. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003226291-15.

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Gluns, Danielle. "From plans to policies in Vienna." In From Plans to Policies, 215–67. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25754-5_7.

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Benedikt, Michael, Julien Leblay, Balder ten Cate, and Efthymia Tsamoura. "Low-cost Plans Via Proof Search." In Generating Plans from Proofs, 145–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01856-5_5.

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Devillers, Charles, and Jean Chaline. "From Species to Body Plans." In Evolution, 129–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77022-7_11.

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Alvarez, María Alejandra. "The Pampa: An Infinite Plain." In Pharmacological Properties of Native Plants from Argentina, 63–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20198-2_4.

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Gluns, Danielle. "From plans to policies in the District." In From Plans to Policies, 153–213. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25754-5_6.

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Frison, George C. "North American High Plains Paleo-Indian Hunting Strategies and Weaponry Assemblages." In From Kostenki to Clovis, 237–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1112-4_17.

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Bradley, Bruce A. "Paleo-Indian Flaked Stone Technology in the North American High Plains." In From Kostenki to Clovis, 251–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1112-4_18.

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Burger, John Robert. "Plans for a Recall Referee." In Brain Theory From A Circuits And Systems Perspective, 101–14. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6412-9_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Frome Plains"

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Garipov, G. K., L. A. Gorshkov, B. A. Khrenov, M. I. Panasyuk, O. A. Saprykin, and V. S. Syromyatnikov. "Russian plans for the ISS." In WORKSHOP ON OBSERVING GIANT COSMIC RAY AIR SHOWERS FROM >1020 eV Particles from Space. ASCE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.56104.

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Ponomareva, A. A., S. A. Dmitrieva, and F. V. Minibaeva. "Endoplasmic reticulum: stress from stress." In IX Congress of society physiologists of plants of Russia "Plant physiology is the basis for creating plants of the future". Kazan University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/978-5-00130-204-9-2019-361.

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Linzmeier, Kathleen A. "Emergency Action Plans in Illinois High Schools." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.141.1_meetingabstract.196.

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Milas, Natalia, Mamad Eshraqi, Yngve Levissen, Ryoichi Myamoto, and Daniel Noll. "ESS Accelerator Status and Commissioning Plans." In The 22nd International Workshop on Neutrinos from Accelerators. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.402.0102.

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Demchenko, K. N. "Root systems evolution: from lateral root initiation strategy to branch plasticity." In IX Congress of society physiologists of plants of Russia "Plant physiology is the basis for creating plants of the future". Kazan University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/978-5-00130-204-9-2019-16.

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Li, Ryan T., Heath Gould, and Raymond W. Liu. "Pelvic Incidence Is Influenced by Pelvic Rotation in Plain Radiographs." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.141.1_meetingabstract.679.

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Lorenzon, Wolfgang. "The MUSE experiment at PSI: Status and Plans." In The 21st international workshop on neutrinos from accelerators. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.369.0076.

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Danilova, M. N. "Regulation of leaf aging by cytokinins: from reception to molecular genetic targets." In IX Congress of society physiologists of plants of Russia "Plant physiology is the basis for creating plants of the future". Kazan University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/978-5-00130-204-9-2019-146.

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Popova, L. G., D. A. Matalin, D. E. Chramov, A. V. Shuvalov, A. A. Yurchenko, D. V. Belyaev, and I. V. Karpychev. "Cloning and heterologous expression of P-type ATPases from marine green microalgae." In IX Congress of society physiologists of plants of Russia "Plant physiology is the basis for creating plants of the future". Kazan University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/978-5-00130-204-9-2019-363.

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Munkvold, Glenn, Gunnar Ellingsen, and Eric Monteiro. "From plans to planning." In the 2007 international ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1316624.1316628.

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Reports on the topic "Frome Plains"

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Willson, W. G., C. L. Knudson, and J. R. Rindt. Feasibility of producing jet fuel from GPGP (Great Plains Gasification Plant) by-products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6397125.

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Willson, W. G., C. L. Knudson, J. R. Rindt, and E. Smith. Feasibility of producing jet fuel from GPGP (Great Plains Gasification Plant) by-products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6444929.

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Willson, W. G., C. L. Knudson, and J. R. Rindt. Feasibility of producing jet fuel from GPGP (Great Plains Gasification Plant) by-products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6444964.

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Willson, W. G., C. L. Knudson, J. R. Rindt, and E. Smith. Feasibility of producing jet fuel from GPGP (Great Plains Gasification Plant) by-products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6445017.

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Rindt, J. R., and E. Smith. Feasibility of producing jet fuel from GPGP (Great Plains Gasification Plant) by-products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6540420.

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Delmer, Deborah P., and Prem S. Chourey. The Importance of the Enzyme Sucrose Synthase for Cell Wall Synthesis in Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568771.bard.

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The goal of this work was to understand the role of the enzyme sucrose synthase (SuSy) in synthesis of cellulose and callose in plants. The work resulting from the this grant leads to a number of conclusions. SuSy clearly plays diverse roles in carbon metabolism. It can associate with the plasma membrane of cells undergoing rapid cellulose deposition, such as cotton fibers, developing maize endosperm, gravistimulated pulvini, and transfer cells of the cotton seed. It is also concentrated at sites of high callose deposition (tapetal cells; cell plates). When SuSy levels are lowered by mutation or by anti-sense technology, cell walls undergo degeneration (maize endosperm) and show reduced levels of cellulose (potato tubers). In sum, our evidence has very much strengthened the concept that SuSy does function in the plasma membrane to channel carbon from sucrose via UDP-glucose to glucan synthase complexes. Soluble SuSy also clearly plays a role in providing carbon for starch synthesis and respiration. Surprisingly, we found that the cotton seed is one unique case where SuSy apparently does not play a role in starch synthesis. Current evidence in sum suggests that no specific SuSy gene encodes the membrane-associated form, although in maize the SS 1 form of SuSy may be most important for cell wall synthesis in the early stages of endosperm development. Work is still in progress to determine what does control membrane localization - and the current evidence we have favors a role for Ca2+, and possibly also protein phosphorylation by differentially regulated protein kinases. Finally, we have discovered for the first time, a major new family of genes that encode the catalytic subunit of the cellulose synthase of plants - a result that has been widely cited and opens many new approaches for the study of this important plant function.
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Alfano, James, Isaac Barash, Thomas Clemente, Paul E. Staswick, Guido Sessa, and Shulamit Manulis. Elucidating the Functions of Type III Effectors from Necrogenic and Tumorigenic Bacterial Pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592638.bard.

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Many phytopathogenic bacteria use a type III protein secretion system (T3SS) to inject type III effectors into plant cells. In the experiments supported by this one-year feasibility study we investigated type III effector function in plants by using two contrasting bacterial pathogens: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, a necrotrophic pathogen and Pantoea agglomerans, a tumorigenic pathogen. The objectives are listed below along with our major conclusions, achievements, and implications for science and agriculture. Objective 1: Compare Pseudomonas syringae and Pantoea agglomerans type III effectors in established assays to test the extent that they can suppress innate immunity and incite tumorigenesis. We tested P. agglomerans type III effectors in several innate immunity suppression assays and in several instances these effectors were capable of suppressing plant immunity, outputs that are suppressed by P. syringae effectors. Interestingly, several P. syringae effectors were able to complement gall production to a P. agglomerans pthGmutant. These results suggest that even though the disease symptoms of these pathogens are dramatically different, their type III effectors may function similarly. Objective 2: Construct P. syringae mutants in different combinations of type III-related DNA clusters to reduce type III effector redundancy. To determine their involvement in pathogenicity we constructed mutants that lack individual and multiple type III-related DNA clusters using a Flprecombinase-mediated mutagenesis strategy. The majority of single effector mutants in DC3000 have weak pathogenicity phenotypes most likely due to functional redundancy of effectors. Supporting this idea, Poly-DNAcluster deletion mutants were more significantly reduced in their ability to cause disease. Because these mutants have less functional redundancy of type III effectors, they should help identify P. syringae and P. agglomerans effectors that contribute more significantly to virulence. Objective 3: Determine the extent that P. syringae and P. agglomerans type III effectors alter hormone levels in plants. Inhibition of auxin polar transport by 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) completely prevented gall formation by P. agglomerans pv. gypsophilae in gypsophila cuttings. This result supported the hypothesis that auxin and presumably cytokinins of plant origin, rather than the IAA and cytokinins secreted by the pathogen, are mandatory for gall formation. Transgenic tobacco with pthGshowed various phenotypic traits that suggest manipulation of auxin metabolism. Moreover, the auxin levels in pthGtransgenic tobacco lines was 2-4 times higher than the control plants. External addition of auxin or cytokinins could modify the gall size in gypsophila cuttings inoculated with pthGmutant (PagMx27), but not with other type III effectors. We are currently determining hormone levels in transgenic plants expressing different type III effectors. Objective 4: Determine whether the P. agglomerans effectors HsvG/B act as transcriptional activators in plants. The P. agglomerans type III effectors HsvG and HsvB localize to the nucleus of host and nonhost plants and act as transcription activators in yeast. Three sites of adjacent arginine and lysine in HsvG and HsvB were suspected to act as Nuclear localization signals (NLS) domains. A nuclear import assay indicated two of the three putative NLS domains were functional NLSs in yeast. These were shown to be active in plants by fusing HsvG and HsvB to YFP. localization to the nucleus was dependent on these NLS domains. These achievements indicate that our research plan is feasible and suggest that type III effectors suppress innate immunity and modulate plant hormones. This information has the potential to be exploited to improve disease resistance in agricultural crops.
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8

Sinor, J. E. Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 1. Market Assessment for Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada184846.

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9

Boyle, Maxwell, and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve: 2019 data summary—Version 2.0. National Park Service, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2290196.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and it is currently conducted on 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural vegetation. 2019 marks the first year of conducting this monitoring effort on four SECN parks, including Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU). A total of 23 vegetation plots were established in the park in May and June. Data collected in each plot include species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree (greater than 10 centimeters [3.9 inches (in)]) diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass (i.e., fuel load) estimates. This report summarizes the baseline (year 1) terrestrial vegetation data collected at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve in 2019. Data were stratified across three dominant broadly defined habitats within the park (Coastal Plain Nonalluvial Wetlands, Coastal Plain Open Uplands and Woodlands, and Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands) and three land parcels (Cedar Point, Theodore Roosevelt, and Thomas Creek). Noteworthy findings include: A total of 157 vascular plant taxa (species or lower) were observed across 23 vegetation plots, including nine species not previously known from the park. Three plots were located in the footprint of the Yellow Bluff Fire, and were sampled only two weeks following the fire event. Muscadine (Muscadinia rotundifolia), cat greenbrier (Smilax glauca), water oak (Quercus nigra), and swamp tupelo (Nyssa biflora) were the most frequently encountered species in Coastal Plain Nonalluvial Wetland habitat; saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), slash pine (Pinus elliottii), and gallberry (Ilex glabra) were the most frequently encountered species in Coastal Plain Open Upland and Woodland habitat; and Darlington oak (Quercus hemisphaerica), Spanish moss (Tillandsia usenoides), and red bay (Persea borbonia) were the most frequently encountered species in Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands. There were no exotic species of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council list of invasive plants (FLEPPC 2020) observed on any of these plots. Both red bay and swamp bay (Persea palustris) were largely absent from the tree stratum in these plots; however, they were present (occasionally in high abundance) in the seedling and sapling strata across all habitat types. Buckthorn bully (Sideroxylon lycioides)—listed as Endangered in the state of Florida by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS 2020)—was observed in three Maritime Upland Forest and Shrubland plots. The tree strata in each broadly defined habitat were dominated by the following species: Coastal Plain Nonalluvial Wetlands-loblolly bay (Gordonia lasianthus) Coastal Plain Open Uplands and Woodlands-longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands-oaks (Quercus sp.) Most stems within the tree strata exhibited healthy vigor and only moderate dieback across all habitat types. However, there was a large amount of standing dead trees in plots within Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands. Downed woody biomass (fuel loads) were highest in the Cedar Point and Thomas Creek land parcels.
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10

Bilyk, Zhanna I., Yevhenii B. Shapovalov, Viktor B. Shapovalov, Anna P. Megalinska, Fabian Andruszkiewicz, and Agnieszka Dołhańczuk-Śródka. Assessment of mobile phone applications feasibility on plant recognition: comparison with Google Lens AR-app. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4403.

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The paper is devoted to systemizing all mobile applications used during the STEM-classes and can be used to identify plants. There are 10 mobile applications that are plant identifiers worldwide. These applications can be divided into three groups, such as plant identifiers that can analyze photos, plant classification provides the possibility to identify plants manually, plants-care apps that remind water of the plant, or change the soil. In this work, mobile apps such as Flora Incognita, PlantNet, PlantSnap, PictureThis, LeafSnap, Seek, PlantNet were analyzed for usability parameters and accuracy of identification. To provide usability analysis, a survey of experts of digital education on installation simplicity, level of friendliness of the interface, and correctness of picture processing. It is proved that Flora Incognita and PlantNet are the most usable and the most informative interface from plant identification apps. However, they were characterized by significantly lower accuracy compared to Google Lens results. Further comparison of the usability of applications that have been tested in the article with Google Lens, proves that Google Lens characterize by better usability and therefore, Google Lens is the most recommended app to use to provide plant identification during biology classes.
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