Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fringe

Academic literature on the topic 'Fringe'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Fringe"

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Cruz, Rodrigo José Guimarães, and José Enemir dos Santos. "Testicular structure of three species of neotropical freshwater pimelodids (Pisces, Pimelodidae)." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21, no. 2 (June 2004): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752004000200016.

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The testes structure of the following Siluriformes was studied: Pimelodus maculatus (Lacepède, 1803), Iheringichtys labrosus (Lütken, 1874) and Conorhynchos conirostris (Valenciennes, 1840). The testes of these species were dissected into cranial and caudal regions. The fringes of mature testes were counted and measured. Student's t-test was used to identify significant differences between fringe lengths of the two regions. To study the whole testes of each species in its resting and mature stage, testes were fixed in Bouin liquid for 6-8 hours and submitted to routine histological techniques. Standard histochemical techniques were used to detect carbohydrates and proteins. The testes of all species were paired and fringed organs. Histologically, cranial fringes of all species were spermatogenic with cells inside cysts at the same phase of development. Caudal fringes of C. conirostris were spermatogenic; while P. maculatus and I. labrosus showed caudal fringes only during secretion. Histochemically, neutral glycoproteins, acid glycoconjugates, acid carboxilates, sialomucines, and acid and sulfates glycoconjugates were detected in the caudal fringe secretions of P. maculatus; and neutral glycoproteins in I. labrosus. Significant differences between the fringe lengths of the cranial and caudal regions were found for all the species studied.
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Pennarubia, Florian, Alison V. Nairn, Megumi Takeuchi, Kelley W. Moremen, and Robert S. Haltiwanger. "Modulation of the NOTCH1 Pathway by LUNATIC FRINGE Is Dominant over That of MANIC or RADICAL FRINGE." Molecules 26, no. 19 (September 30, 2021): 5942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26195942.

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Fringes are glycosyltransferases that transfer a GlcNAc to O-fucose residues on Epidermal Growth Factor-like (EGF) repeats. Three Fringes exist in mammals: LUNATIC FRINGE (LFNG), MANIC FRINGE (MFNG), and RADICAL FRINGE (RFNG). Fringe modification of O-fucose on EGF repeats in the NOTCH1 (N1) extracellular domain modulates the activation of N1 signaling. Not all O-fucose residues of N1 are modified by all Fringes; some are modified by one or two Fringes and others not modified at all. The distinct effects on N1 activity depend on which Fringe is expressed in a cell. However, little data is available on the effect that more than one Fringe has on the modification of O-fucose residues and the resulting downstream consequence on Notch activation. Using mass spectral glycoproteomic site mapping and cell-based N1 signaling assays, we compared the effect of co-expression of N1 with one or more Fringes on modification of O-fucose and activation of N1 in three cell lines. Individual expression of each Fringe with N1 in the three cell lines revealed differences in modulation of the Notch pathway dependent on the presence of endogenous Fringes. Despite these cell-based differences, co-expression of several Fringes with N1 demonstrated a dominant effect of LFNG over MFNG or RFNG. MFNG and RFNG appeared to be co-dominant but strongly dependent on the ligands used to activate N1 and on the endogenous expression of Fringes. These results show a hierarchy of Fringe activity and indicate that the effect of MFNG and/or RFNG could be small in the presence of LFNG.
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Li, Miaoling, Hongxia Zhao, Lehua Qi, and Hejun Li. "Analysis Techniques of Lattice Fringe Images for Quantified Evaluation of Pyrocarbon by Chemical Vapor Infiltration." Microscopy and Microanalysis 20, no. 5 (July 22, 2014): 1591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192761400169x.

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AbstractSome image analysis techniques are developed for simplifying lattice fringe images of deposited pyrocarbon in carbon/carbon composites by chemical vapor infiltration. They are mainly the object counting method for detecting the optimum threshold, the self-adaptive morphological filtering, the node-separation technique for breaking the aggregate fringes, and some post processing algorithms for reconstructing the fringes. The simplified fringes are the foundation for defining and extracting quantitative nanostructure parameters of pyrocarbon. The frequency filter window of a Fourier transform is defined as the circular band that retains only those fringes with interlayer distance between 0.3 and 0.45 nm. Some judge criteria are set to define topological relation between fringes. For example, the aspect ratio and area of fringes are employed to detect aggregate fringes. Fringe coaxality and distance between endpoints are used to judge the disconnected fringes. The optimum values are determined by using the iterative correction techniques. The best cut-off value for the short fringes is chosen only when there is a reasonable match between the mean fringe length and the value measured by X-ray diffraction. The adopted techniques have been verified to be feasible and to have the potential to convert the complex lattice fringe image to a set of distinct fringe structures.
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Jones, Dayton L. "Global Fringe Fitting for Space Interferometry." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 129 (1988): 521–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090013548x.

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The technique of global fringe fitting has proven to be very valuable for very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI). It allows weaker fringes to be detected than is possible with conventional single-baseline fringe fitting algorithms, and thus improves the sensitivity of present VLBI arrays. Global fitting was developed for VLBI by Schwab and Cotton (1983, Astron. J.88, 688), and has been incorporated into the NRAO Astronomical Image Processing System as program VBFIT. As Schwab and Cotton point out, this is a generalized from of self-calibration in which closure relations for residual fringe delay and rate (frequency) are satisfied in addition to those for fringe phase and amplitude. These additional closure relations allow station-dependent delays and rates to be solved for, using data from all baselines with sufficiently strong fringes. Then it is possible to calculate where fringes will be on any less sensitive baselines between these telescopes, so that very narrow search windows in delay and rate can be used.
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Argyriou, Ioannis, Martyn Wells, Alistair Glasse, David Lee, Pierre Royer, Bart Vandenbussche, Eliot Malumuth, et al. "The nature of point source fringes in mid-infrared spectra acquired with the James Webb Space Telescope." Astronomy & Astrophysics 641 (September 2020): A150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037535.

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Context. As is common for infrared spectrometers, the constructive and destructive interference in different layers of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) detector arrays modulate the detected signal as a function of wavelength. The resulting “fringing” in the Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) spectra varies in amplitude between 10% and 30% of the spectral baseline. A common method for correcting for fringes relies on dividing the data by a fringe flat. In the case of MIRI MRS, the fringe flat is derived from measurements of an extended, spatially homogeneous source acquired during the thermal-vacuum ground verification of the instrument. While this approach reduces fringe amplitudes of extended sources below the percent level, at the detector level, point source fringe residuals vary in a systematic way across the point spread function. The effect could hamper the scientific interpretation of MRS observations of unresolved sources, semi-extended sources, and point sources in crowded fields. Aims. We find MIRI MRS point source fringes to be reproducible under similar observing conditions. We want to investigate whether a generic and accurate correction can be determined. Therefore, we want to identify the variables, if they exist, that would allow for a parametrization of the signal variations induced by point source fringe modulations. Methods. We determine the point source fringe properties by analyzing MRS detector plane images acquired on the ground. We extracted the fringe profile of multiple point source observations and studied the amplitude and phase of the fringes as a function of field position and pixel sampling of the point spread function of the optical chain. Results. A systematic variation in the amplitude and phase of the point source fringes is found over the wavelength range covered by the test sources (4.9 − 5.8 μm). The variation depends on the fraction of the point spread function seen by the detector pixel. We identify the non-uniform pixel illumination as the root cause of the reported systematic variation. This new finding allows us to reconcile the point source and extended source fringe patterns observed in test data during ground verification. We report an improvement after correction of 50% on the 1σ standard deviation of the spectral continuum. A 50% improvement is also reported in line sensitivity for a benchmark test with a spectral continuum of 100 mJy. The improvement in the shape of weak lines is illustrated using a T Tauri model spectrum. Consequently, we verify that fringes of extended sources and potentially semi-extended sources and crowded fields can be simulated by combining multiple point source fringe transmissions. Furthermore, we discuss the applicability of this novel fringe-correction method to the MRS data (and the data of other instruments).
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Che, Hao, An Li, Jie Fang, Xi Chen, and Fang-Jun Qin. "Interference fringe fitting of atom gravimeter based on fitness particle swarm optimization." AIP Advances 12, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): 075211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0096967.

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In the atom gravimeter, three Raman pulses are utilized to realize the interference of atom matter waves, and atom interference fringes are obtained by scanning the chirp rate of the Raman laser during the interference time. Previously, fringe data analysis methods used LS (Least Squares) to fit the cosine function of each interference fringe data to minimize the standard deviation between the estimated value and the observed value of each group of fringe data or the EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) method to obtain the estimation of the gravity value. In this paper, we propose a new method applied to the interference fringe fitting of the atom gravimeter, namely, through the FPSO (Fitness Particle Swarm Optimization) method to estimate the parameters of the interference fringe atom and then estimate the gravity value. First, the theoretical analysis and proof are carried out by using simulation data. On this basis, we carried out a gravity measurement experiment in the ship-mounted mooring state, which further verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that, compared with LS and EKF methods, the FPSO method can search the relatively optimal fitting parameters of atom interference fringes quickly and accurately and improve the accuracy and stability of the atom gravimeter measurement. It is feasible and effective to apply the FPSO method to fitting atom interference fringes. The FPSO method proposed in this paper can be used as a new method for fitting atom interference fringes, which provides a new idea and choice for accurate gravity measurement in a dynamic environment.
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G. Gallo, Rachel, Lisa Barrett, and Amelia A. Lake. "The food environment within the primary school fringe." British Food Journal 116, no. 8 (July 29, 2014): 1259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-04-2013-0091.

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Purpose – The school fringe environment (peripheral 400 m buffer) offers an important opportunity for young people to obtain food and drink. There is international evidence to suggest socio-economic influence on food outlet availability and healthfulness within these environments; however the situation in the UK is unclear. The purpose of this paper is to describe food outlet provision (frequency and type) within primary school fringes across the spectrum of deprivation. Design/methodology/approach – Ten primary schools in Newcastle upon Tyne were purposefully selected from a comprehensive list of all schools within the region. Two schools were chosen at random from each quintile of deprivation. A total of 400-metre buffer zones around schools were audited. School fringe food environments were classified using a Food Outlet Classification System. Access (i.e. frequency), and type of food outlets were compared to area level deprivation, obesity prevalence rates and area type. Findings – Food outlet frequency was highest in the most deprived school fringe area. Convenience stores and takeaways represented the greatest proportion of total food outlets across all school fringe environments. More total food outlets were observed in fringes with above national average obesity prevalence rates for children. Research limitations/implications – UK case study approach limits widespread and international applicability. Practical implications – Informs school, health and urban planning disciplines regarding current picture of UK school fringes. Originality/value – Provides evidence in UK context that area deprivation and Census 2001 Supergroup class show significant correlations with school fringe food environment.
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Freedgood, Elaine. "FRINGE." Victorian Literature and Culture 30, no. 1 (March 2002): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150302301128.

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IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, edginess was experienced as a literal problem. The OED gives the first definition, occurring in 1822, as “the condition of having the outlines too clearly marked; angularity, hardness of outline.” This problem of unsightly outlines was solved, I suggest, by an extensive use of fringe throughout the Victorian period. These many miles of trimming performed symbolic work for a culture whose anxieties seemed to gather at edges — of clothing, of furniture, of nations, of empires, and eventually, of selves. A few inches of fringe, after all, can make an edge wide and irregular enough to allow for error. A row of pompoms strategically placed can usefully blur the beginnings and endings of literal and figurative fabric. A border of lace can protect edges from unraveling or wearing down. The fringed, and thus indefinite border, suggests the value of being able to imagine and construct limits as variable, permeable, and attenuated structures, rather than as hard edges at which one must stop short. The befringed edge offers a margin for error, for exploration, for coming to an end slowly and gradually.Can fringe really mean anything, much less create symbolic space for working out conflicts that gather at boundaries, limits, and edges? I contend that fringe, like other debased aspects of material culture, can perform cultural work precisely because it doesn’t get taken seriously. Indeed, the debasement of fringe is part of what makes it interesting and significant.
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Lv, Shanshan, Mingshun Jiang, Chenhui Su, Lei Zhang, Faye Zhang, Qingmei Sui, and Lei Jia. "Phase Demodulation Method for Fringe Projection Measurement Based on Improved Variable-Frequency Coded Patterns." Sensors 21, no. 13 (June 29, 2021): 4463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21134463.

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The phase-to-height imaging model, as a three-dimensional (3D) measurement technology, has been commonly applied in fringe projection to assist surface profile measurement, where the efficient and accurate calculation of phase plays a critical role in precise imaging. To deal with multiple extra coded patterns and 2π jump error caused to the existing absolute phase demodulation methods, a novel method of phase demodulation is proposed based on dual variable-frequency (VF) coded patterns. In this paper, the frequency of coded fringe is defined as the number of coded fringes within a single sinusoidal fringe period. First, the effective wrapped phase (EWP) as calculated using the four-step phase shifting method was split into the wrapped phase region with complete period and the wrapped phase region without complete period. Second, the fringe orders in wrapped phase region with complete period were decoded according to the frequency of the VF coded fringes and the continuous characteristic of the fringe order. Notably, the sampling frequency of fast Fourier transform (FFT) was determined by the length of the decoding interval and can be adjusted automatically with the variation in height of the object. Third, the fringe orders in wrapped phase region without complete period were decoded depending on the consistency of fringe orders in the connected region of wrapped phase. Last, phase demodulation was performed. The experimental results were obtained to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method in the phase demodulation of both discontinuous objects and highly abrupt objects.
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Kemp, Donna R. "Major Unions and Collectively Bargained Fringe Benefits." Public Personnel Management 18, no. 4 (December 1989): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102608901800409.

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Fringe benefits are a growing part of the compensation package. Unions and employee associations have played a significant role in the development of fringe benefits. A survey of major unions and employee associations indicates of the new fringe benefits dental coverage, vision coverage, employee assistance programs, maternity leave, and alternative work schedules are the most prevalent in current contracts. Sabbatical leaves are most prevalent as a new benefit in current negotiations, and child care, eldercare, and legal coverage are the most likely new fringes to be negotiated in the future. The standard benefit areas of health and pensions are presently the fringe benefit issues most involved in retrieval bargaining. They are also perceived as both currently and over the next ten years as the most important fringe benefit issues in collective bargaining.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fringe"

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Wong, Man-long, and 黃文朗. "Fringe Forum." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983698.

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Wong, Man-long. "Fringe Forum." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25955810.

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Tan, Rose, and 陳柳詩. "The urban fringe." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/207142.

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Between the Hong Kong’s densely developed urban flatlands and its lush and well-protected country parks lay a discontinuous and ill-man- aged network of “green-belt” areas. Serving neither as effective buffers, nor for ecological purposes or recreational opportunities, this fractured network of spaces has the potential to be recalibrated within the surrounding matrix of land-uses in the city. The project explores possibilities in reconnecting, redevelop and reclaim on the existing fragmentized green belt area in the Kowloon peninsula. Work along with the current planning framework, the project raises strategies to reconnect the disconnected green belt in alignment with the surrounding land use matrix. Suggesting the utilization of green belt by analytical logic with framework planning proposed. Further- more, the strategies allow reclamation of the green belt areas and improve its ecological status while increasing its bio-diversity. Ultimately, consolidate the position of underutilize green belt land- scape as a boundary free from development eyeing yet beneficial to the citizen as the new urban fringe.
published_or_final_version
Architecture
Master
Master of Landscape Architecture
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Miklas, Monica A. "Producing on the fringe| How fringe festival structure impacts participant experience." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1589632.

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This thesis, presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration/Master of Fine Arts in Theatre Management, investigates the business models used by performing arts festivals known as "fringe festivals." In the United States, there are three basic fringe festival models: the open access or Edinburgh model, the limited access model, and the adjudicated model. Interviews with artists who participated in fringes as producers reveal that the model impacts the participant experience less than the degree of scaffolding the fringe offers and the degree to which the fringe constrains producing choices. This thesis suggests a fringe festival framework, classifying fringes by degree of scaffolding and constraint, which can be used by producers to identify festival settings that will be the best fit for their needs. The framework can also be used by fringe festival organizers as a tool for self-reflection and festival assessment.

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Man, Pui-yee Teresa. "Study of park and ride schemes in Hong Kong and their planning implications /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19131343.

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Khan, Rashidul Hasan. "Low income settlements in city fringes : a case study of eastern fringe Dhaka." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388753.

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Post, Alison. "Fringe benefits : property market competition and industrial innovation in London’s city fringe." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559757.

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Batchelder, Xela. "The world's largest arts festival, The Edinburgh Festival Fringe: mechanics, myth and management." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1149104422.

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Schering, Jessica. "Fringe benefits taxation The case of company cars as fringe benefits in Sweden : The case of company cars as fringe benefits in Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-246069.

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While fringe benefits create value in the employer-employee relationship, implicitly subsidized fringe ben-efits risk incurring economic deadweight losses. An increasingly common fringe benefit in Europe is the company car. Literature has showed how fringe benefits should be taxed for tax neutrality yet current taxations of fringe benefits cars in Europe have been found to cause significant deadweight losses. The prevalence of fringe benefits cars in Europe generally and Sweden specifically renders it relevant to in-vestigate how the taxation of fringe benefits cars affect economic welfare. Fringe benefits cars are also of interest for policy evaluations, both in their provision as fringe benefits in terms of equity as well as a means of transportation and climate change mitigation. Sweden has committed to ambitious GHG emission policy goals which directly relates the composition of the Swedish (company) car fleet. The thesis methodology was based on a Dutch framework for welfare equations and statistical methods such as regression analysis. Interviews were conducted with industry professionals to gain market insights and perspectives in the case of company cars. A deadweight loss was found as SEK 2 300 per fringe benefits car and the total market deadweight loss was estimated to SEK 186 million. The automobile market gives rise to many externalities and some fringe benefits car related were quantified. Internalizing a conservative externality estimate yields additional deadweight losses at SEK 425 per fringe benefits car. Many socioeconomic factors were found to be correlated with car expenditure, most of them positively: household income, age and a managerial like position. Gender as in female had a negative effect on car expenditure. The current taxation of fringe benefits cars (2014) is potentially problematic for Swedish policy goals concerning traffic safety, climate change and gender equity for three reasons. The current taxation of fringe benefits cars: (1) might have negative safety implications from a system perspective on traffic safety, (2) does not necessarily promote more environmental friendly cars on average and (3) is not gender neutral as women as a group has a statistically lower preference for expensive cars.
Löneförmåner kan skapa värde i relationen mellan arbetsgivare och anställda men riskerar genom skattein-ducerade implicita prisreduktioner att ge upphov till ekonomiska dödviktsförluster. En vanlig och allt vikti-gare löneförmån i Europa är förmånsbilen. Litteraturen har visat hur löneförmåner kan beskattas samtidigt som beskattningen av förmånsbilar i Europa har gett upphov till just sådana ekonomiska dödviktsförluster. Den stora andelen förmånsbilar i Europa generellt och Sverige specifikt gör det relevant att undersöka hur den nuvarande beskattningen av förmånsbilar (2014) påverkar den ekonomiska välfärden. Förmånsbilar är även av intresse för policyutvärdering, både i egenskap av löneförmån gällande jämställdhet och i egen-skap av transportmedel med dess miljöpåverkan. Sverige har förbundit sig till ambitiösa utsläppsmål av växthusgaser vilket direkt relaterar till den svenska (förmåns)bilflottans komposition. Metoden i denna studie grundade sig främst på ett holländskt ramverk för välfärdsberäkning och statis-tiska analysmetoder såsom regressionsanalys. Intervjuer har hållits med nyckelpersoner verksamma inom billeasing. Det observerades en dödviktsförlust på 2 300 SEK per förmånsbil med en total marknadsdödvik-tsförlust beräknas till 186 miljoner SEK. Marknaden för bilar ger upphov till många marknadsexternaliteter varav vissa relaterade till förmånsbilar kvantifierades i denna studie. Internaliseras ett konservativt estimat fås ytterligare dödviktsförluster av 425 SEK per förmånsbil. Flera socioekonomiska faktorer påverkade bilutgifter, de flesta hade en positiv effekt: hushållsinkomst, ålder och en chefsliknande position. Att vara kvinna påverkade däremot bilutgifter negativt. Den nuvarande beskattningen av förmånsbilar (2014) kan problematiseras av tre anledningar relaterade till svenska policymål för trafiksäkerhet, klimatförändringar och jämställdhet. Den nuvarande beskattningen av förmånsbilar: (1) kan ge upphov till negativa olyck-sexternaliteter utifrån ett systemperspektiv på säkerhet, (2) ger inte nödvändigtvis mer miljövänliga bilar i genomsnitt och (3) är inte könsneutral då kvinnor har en statistiskt lägre preferens för dyra bilar.
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Quan, C. "Quantitative and automatic analysis of interferometric fringe data using carrier fringe and FFT techniques." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358176.

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Books on the topic "Fringe"

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Jackson, Joshua. Fringe: Beyond the fringe. New York: DC Comics, 2012.

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Doble, Justin. Fringe: Tales from the Fringe. New York: DC Comics, 2011.

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Abrams, Jeffrey. Fringe. La Jolla. CA: Wildstorm Productions, 2009.

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Mattheis, Frank, Luca Raineri, and Alessandra Russo. Fringe Regionalism. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97409-5.

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Osten, Wolfgang, and Malgorzata Kujawinska, eds. Fringe 2009. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03051-2.

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Osten, Wolfgang, ed. Fringe 2005. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29303-5.

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Osten, Wolfgang, ed. Fringe 2013. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36359-7.

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Block, Julian. Fringe benefits. Paramus, N.J: Prentice Hall Information Services, 1988.

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White, Bernard W. Fringe benefits. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants, 1985.

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White, Bernard W. Fringe benefits. London: Member Services Directorate of The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fringe"

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Ramesh, K. "Fringe Multiplication, Fringe Thinning and Fringe Clustering." In Digital Photoelasticity, 107–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59723-7_4.

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Weik, Martin H. "fringe." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 658. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_7732.

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Lobel, Brian, and Jess Thom. "On the fringe of the Fringe." In The Routledge Handbook of Disability Arts, Culture, and Media, 241–50. 1st Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge international handbooks: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351254687-19.

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McNeill, David, and Kaori Hayashi. "Fringe Benefits." In The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism, 442–50. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003174790-53.

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Surrel, Yves. "Fringe Analysis." In Topics in Applied Physics, 55–102. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48800-6_3.

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Brewer, Paul R., and Barbara L. Ley. "Fringe Science." In Science in the Media, 193–212. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003190721-9.

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Tedde, Adriano A. "American fringe." In Marginalisation and Utopia in Paul Auster, Jim Jarmusch and Tom Waits, 29–50. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003221173-4.

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Barke, Michael. "Fringe Belts." In The Urban Book Series, 47–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00620-4_3.

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Goodman, Joseph W. "Holography Viewed from the Perspective of the Light Field Camera." In Fringe 2013, 3–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36359-7_1.

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Baer, Goran Bastian, Johannes Schindler, Christof Pruss, and Wolfgang Osten. "Measurement of Aspheres and Free-Form Surfaces with the Tilted-Wave-Interferometer." In Fringe 2013, 87–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36359-7_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fringe"

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Aleksoff, C. C., N. S. Subotic, and N. P. Vlannes. "Fringe freezing in hybrid-optical interferometric processors." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.tus5.

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Hybrid-optical (optical-electronic-digital) systems have the potential to gain an important role in signal processing due to their compactness, versatility, and adaptability. Three major components often incorporated into such hybrid architectures are laser diodes, acoustooptic cells, and time-integrating solid state array detectors. Recently, high-power single-mode laser diode systems have become available enabling the useful operation of a certain class of hybrid-optical interferometric processors. In this class of processors, the diffracted and undifffracted orders of an acoustooptic cell are interfered. Due to the relative Doppler frequency shift between the orders, the interference fringes are modulated at the Doppler frequency. This typically would cause the destruction of fringe visibility when observed with time-integrating detectors such as TV cameras. To retain fringe visibility, optical source modulation is introduced which freezes the fringes to produce a high visibility output. Experimental results are shown for an interferometric hybrid-optical processor which incorporates fringe freezing.
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Coletta, Nancy J., and David R. Williams. "Psychophysical estimate of parafoveal cone spacing." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.thi2.

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Over a narrow range of spatial frequencies higher than the parafoveal resolution limit, interference fringes can appear as striated patterns whose predominant orientation is perpendicular to the actual fringe orientation. This finding has been confirmed with a forced-choice orientation identification procedure. Aliasing by the parafoveal cone mosaic may explain this orientation reversal at high spatial frequencies. In these conditions, the power spectra of fringes sampled by the irregular cone mosaic contain low frequencies whose overall orientation is perpendicular to the fringe orientation. This happens only when the fringe period equals the average spacing of cones. In our measurements at various retinal eccentricities, the fringe period that produces the orientation reversal agrees with the anatomical measures of cone spacing of Osterberg1 which suggests that the alias arises in cones.
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Wang, Zuobin, Chenggen Quan, and Peter J. Bryanston-Cross. "Analysis of oblique fringes by fringe pattern matching." In Second International Conference on Experimental Mechanics, edited by Fook S. Chau and Chenggen Quan. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.429564.

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Knight, P. Douglas. "Liquid Crystal Phase Modulation Technique to Reduce the Spatial Frequency of Interferometric Fringes." In Diffractive Optics and Micro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/domo.1996.jtub.14.

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Interferometric surface analysis involves looking at a fringe pattern and deriving information concerning the surface being imaged. By counting the fringes, one is able to find the surface deformation relative to a reference point. But a problem is encountered when the fringes are too dense for the fringe analysis software to count them. This limits the resolution of the system. But if a spatial light modulator (SLM) could modulate the phase profile in one arm of the interferometer so that the spatial frequency of the fringes is decreased enough to be counted, this problem would be solved.
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Peng, Tao, and Satyandra K. Gupta. "Algorithms for Generating Adaptive Projection Patterns for 3-D Shape Measurement." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35452.

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Point cloud acquisition using digital fringe projection (PCCDFP) is a non-contact technique for acquiring dense point clouds to represent the 3-D shapes of objects. Most existing PCCDFP systems use projection patterns consisting of straight fringes with fixed fringe pitches. In certain situations, such patterns do not give the best results. In our earlier work, we have shown that in some situations, patterns that use curved fringes with spatial pitch variation can significantly improve the process of constructing point clouds. This paper describes algorithms for automatically generating adaptive projection patterns that use curved fringes with spatial pitch variation to provide improved results for an object being measured. In addition, we also describe the supporting algorithms that are needed for utilizing adaptive projection patterns. Both simulation and physical experiments show that, adaptive patterns are able to achieve improved performance, in terms of measurement accuracy and coverage, than fixed-pitch straight fringe patterns.
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Jurgenson, C., F. Santoro, T. McCracken, K. McCord, A. Shtromberg, D. Klinglesmith, A. Olivarez, et al. "The MROI fringe tracker: first fringe experiment." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.857128.

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Zhang, Zonghua, Jin Yu, Nan Gao, and Zhaozong Meng. "High sensitivity fringe projection profilometry combining optimal fringe frequency and optimal fringe direction." In Holography, Diffractive Optics, and Applications X, edited by Changhe Zhou, Yunlong Sheng, and Liangcai Cao. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2572961.

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Guse, F., and J. Kross. "New Interferogram Analysis Procedure Based On Optimisation." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1994.owa3.

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For the quantitative analysis of interferograms being of Michelson- or Fizeau-type, fringe pattern analysis or phase-shifting techniques are commonly applied. With fringe pattern analysis, a wavefront is evaluated from only one interferogram, but the "permitted" interferograms are restricted to open fringes. The phase-shifting technique allows the analysis of a greater variety of interferograms, but requires a correlation of three or more measurements.
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Chiang, Fu-Pen, and R. S. Krishnamurthy. "Real-time electrooptic moire strain determination." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.tuf8.

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Traditionally the measurement of strain from optical methods such as the in-plane moire technique is carried out by obtaining the displacement data from a fringe pattern and subsequent differentiation. In this paper, an electrooptic method is proposed for direct measurement of strain from moire fringes on test specimens by a moving-fringe procedure. A simple, real-time strain evaluation is achieved by directly processing intensity signals to obtain phase information from the moving fringes created by grating translation. The strain value at a point is directly proportional to the phase difference between the signals from two closely spaced photodetectors in the fringe field. The specimen carries a bonded grating over which a reference grating is translated at a constant velocity. The detector output variations due to fringe movement are sent through signal conditioning units to a programmable counter interfaced with a small computer. The measured phase difference is used for direct calculation and display of strain values. Preliminary results indicate that an accuracy better than 50 microstrains is easily achieved and is largely independent of the range of strain measurement. This optical strain-gauge technique using only noncoherent light offers the advantages of quick, realtime, remote, and selectable-point strain evaluation.
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Roddier, Francois. "Pupil Plane versus Image Plane in Michelson Stellar Interferometry." In Quantum-Limited Imaging and Image Processing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qlip.1986.mc2.

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Following Michelson [1] original experiment, the beams from a stellar interferometer are generally combined in the image plane [2]. Interference fringes are observed when the images produced by each aperture are superimposed. The fringe spacing is set by the apparent angular distance between the apertures as seen from the image. It can be set to any value and is insensitive to image motion or guiding errors. A Fourier analysis of the image gives the energy at the fringe spatial frequency as an estimate for the square of the fringe visibility, filtering out the noise at all other spatial frequencies [3,4]. A drawback of this design is that the images do not always exactly coincide due to turbulence induced image motion or guiding errors thus randomly reducing the apparent fringe visibility and therefore decreasing the signal-to-noise ratio.
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Reports on the topic "Fringe"

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Nash, Boaz. Solenoid Fringe Optics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784881.

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Wei, Jie, and Richard Talman. Theorem on Magnet Fringe Field. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119474.

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Hamermesh, Daniel, and Stephen Woodbury. Taxes, Fringe Benefits and Faculty. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3455.

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Furnish, Michael D. LineVISAR. A fringe-trace data analysis program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1204102.

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Gentry, William, and Eric Peress. Taxes and Fringe Benefits Offered by Employers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4764.

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Wang, H., R. C. Fernow, H. G. Kirk, R. B. Palmer, and Y. Zhao. Solenoid fringe field compensation for the Cluster Klystron. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/425358.

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Clemens, Jeffrey, Lisa Kahn, and Jonathan Meer. The Minimum Wage, Fringe Benefits, and Worker Welfare. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24635.

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Fisher, Alan. Fringe Pattern of the PEP-II Synchrotron-Light Interferometers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/878407.

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Lee, E. P. Fringe fields for the N channel permanent magnet array. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/272524.

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Molloy, Riley, and Sam Blitz. Fringe Field Effects on Bending Magnets, Derived for TRANSPORT/TURTLE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1128418.

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