Journal articles on the topic 'Friendship in adolescence – Juvenile literature'
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1
Boyatzis, Chris J. "Let the Caged Bird Sing: Using Literature to Teach Developmental Psychology." Teaching of Psychology 19, no. 4 (December 1992): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top1904_5.
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Reading lists of developmental psychology courses are replete with scientific theory and research. Narrative material from literature can supplement this theory and research by elucidating psychological concepts with real-life examples, while deepening students' appreciation for the complexity and diversity of development. In several courses I have used Maya Angelou's (1969) I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which is highly effective at illustrating many child development topics: development of self-concept and self-esteem, ego resilience, industry versus inferiority, effects of abuse, parenting styles, sibling and friendship relations, gender issues, cognitive development, puberty, and identity formation in adolescence. Students react very positively to the book and to a paper in which they analyze Angelou's development using theory and research from the course.
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Krammer, Stefan. "Abenteuer Männlichkeit. Adoleszenz in Wolfgang Herrndorfs Roman «Tschick»." Studia theodisca 28 (November 4, 2021): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/1593-2478/16670.
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This article deals with literary constructions of masculinity in Wolfgang Herrndorf’s novel Tschick. The focus is on male adolescence as represented by the characters in the text. The study is guided by the question of how the male socialisation of adolescents is narrated in the novel. Themes such as the search for identity, friendship, sexuality and being an outsider are addressed. The analysis is based on theoretical perspectives offered by masculinity studies, intersectional approaches of identity research as well as genre-related reflections on young adult fiction.
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Stoll, Matthew L., and Peter A. Nigrovic. "Subpopulations Within Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis: A Review of the Literature." Clinical and Developmental Immunology 13, no. 2-4 (2006): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17402520600877802.
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The presentation of juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA) has long been recognized to be clinically heterogeneous. As the definition of JPsA expanded to accommodate atypical manifestations of psoriasis in young children, studies began to reflect an increasingly clear biphasic distribution of age of onset, with peaks in the first few years of life and again in early adolescence. These two subpopulations differ in gender ratio, pattern of joint involvement, laboratory findings and potentially response to therapy. Intriguingly, a similar distribution of age of onset has been observed in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), and correlates with patterns of HLA association. While a secure classification of subpopulations within JPsA awaits improved pathophysiologic understanding, future research must consider the possibility that different disease mechanisms may be operative in distinct subsets of patients with this disorder.
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Eleftheriades, Anna, Ermioni Tsarna, Konstantina Toutoudaki, Eleni Paschalidou, Nikolaos Christopoulos, Ioannis Georgopoulos, Georgia Mitropoulou, and Panagiotis Christopoulos. "Giant Juvenile Fibroadenoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 5 (February 26, 2023): 1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12051855.
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Fibroadenomas are common benign breast tumors. Fibroadenomas that exceed 5 cm in diameter, weigh more than 500 g, or replace more than four-fifths of the breast are characterized as giant. A fibroadenoma diagnosed in patients during childhood or adolescence is characterized as juvenile. An extensive PubMed search of the literature in English up until August 2022 was performed. In addition, a rare case of a gigantic fibroadenoma in an 11-year-old premenarchal girl who was referred to our adolescent gynecology center is presented here. Eighty-seven cases of giant juvenile fibroadenomas have been reported in the literature along with our case. Patients with giant juvenile fibroadenoma presented at a mean age of 13.92 years and usually after menarche. Juvenile fibroadenomas are usually unilateral, occurring either in the right or the left breast; the majority of them are diagnosed when they are already more than 10 cm in size, and they are most frequently treated with total lump excision. Differential diagnosis includes phyllodes tumors and pseudo-angiomatous stromal hyperplasia. Conservative management is feasible, but surgical excision is recommended to patients with suspicious imaging features or when the mass grows rapidly.
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Owen, Gabrielle. "Juvenile Literature and British Society, 1850–1950: The Age of Adolescence (review)." Children's Literature Association Quarterly 36, no. 3 (2011): 348–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/chq.2011.0036.
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M, Vaccaro. "Preliminary Study on the Factors Influencing the Inception of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence." Ergonomics International Journal 7, no. 5 (September 22, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/eoij-16000315.
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Based on literature that highlighted the importance of romantic relationships in adolescence and highlighted that parental attachment may play a decisive role in the development of romantic relationships, the present research aim to analyse, using tests and questionnaires, possible factors affecting the emergence of romantic relationships in adolescence considering parental attachment, quality of romantic relationships and self-esteem as variables. The data refer to a sample consisting initially of 99 adolescents (43 females and 56 males) between the ages of 14 and 17 years, attending an Italian Professional Institute. Subsequently, the study focused on subjects who claimed to be currently in a loving relationship (N=29). SPSS statistical software version 20.0 was used in the data analysis. The main results showed that a large part of the sample has secure attachment (44.8%), detected by SAT. Some of the main characteristics of love relationships (conflict, friendship, help, safety, intimacy, sexuality and future perspective) were taken into consideration. From the present study, the correlation between attachment and loving relationship does not appear to be confirmed, as claimed so far in the emerging literature, although the limited number of subjects involved may have been a limitation.
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Martinez, Brynheld, and Nina Howe. "CANADIAN EARLY ADOLESCENTS’ SELF-DISCLOSURE TO SIBLINGS AND BEST FRIENDS." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4, no. 2 (April 10, 2013): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs42201312212.
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This study addressed children's reports of self-disclosures to their siblings and best friends in early adolescence. Twenty-four boys and 22 girls in Grade 4 (<em>M </em>age = 9.48,<em> SD </em>= .59) and 19 boys and 28 girls in Grade 6 (<em>M</em> age = 11.15 years, <em>SD</em> = .55) were interviewed regarding disclosures to siblings and friends. They also completed the Sibling Relationship Questionaire (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985b) and the Friendship Activity Questionaire (Bukowski, Hoza, & Boivin, 1994) to rate the quality of each relationship. Participants were more likely to disclose peer, academic, and shared interest issues to friends than siblings. Boys reported discussing shared interests more frequently with both siblings and friends. Respondents who disclosed to their siblings also reported higher warmth, rivalry, and greater conflict in their sibling relationship. Early adolescents who did not disclose to their friends reported greater friendship conflict. Findingds are discussed in light of recent theory and empirical literature.
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Denkova, Jovanka D. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FRIENDSHIP AND LONELINESS IN PEER RELATIONSHIPS, SHOWN IN MACEDONIAN LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH." Detinjstvo L, no. 1 (2024): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/childhood24.1.133d.
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Humans are social beings for whom social communication with other people is vital. Usually, when the word “loneliness” is mentioned, the first association is related to older people, or people of an advanced age. But the fact is that loneliness cannot be linked specifically to a certain age in a person. Neither children nor adolescents are an exception to that. Adolescence is a period of transition, in which young people face many new challenges, both in their family and at school. Hence, it is crucial for the young man to have harmonious relations in his family, and especially to establish friendly relations at school, in places where young people go out, etc. In this way, friendship with peers can relieve them of the stress related to school, grades, appearance that changes “overnight”, etc. In this article, we refer to those few key moments, through appropriate examples that we will extract from contemporary Macedonian literature for children and youth.
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Lu, Yang, Stephan Waltz, Katja Stenzel, Hiltrud Muhle, and Ulrich Stephani. "Photosensitivity in epileptic syndromes of childhood and adolescence." Epileptic Disorders 10, no. 2 (June 2008): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/epd.2008.0183.
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ABSTRACT Purpose Photosensitivity, a reaction of the brain to external photic stimulation, can be graded from 1 to 4, and is most frequently seen in the first decades of life. This study investigated photosensitivity in children with epilepsy. Methods A retrospective study performed in the neuropaediatric department of the largest paediatric hospital in Kiel, treating patients at all medical care levels. The clinical data and EEG records of 566 patients with the most common epileptic syndromes were analyzed, in particular regarding photosensitivity. Their EEGs included application of intermittent light stimulation using standard techniques at twice the minimum. Results The proportion of photosensitive patients was significantly higher in the paediatric cohort than in adult patients, as published in the literature: 46% of patients with generalized epilepsies showed photosensitivity as compared to 20% with focal epilepsies. Photosensitivity was more common in idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), (epilepsy with grand mal on awakening, 74%; juvenile absence epilepsy, 56%; juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, 50%; childhood absence epilepsy, 44%) than in focal types (idiopathic partial – Rolandic epilepsy, 23%; symptomatic/ cryptogenic type of epilepsy, 16%), while in patients who experienced occasional seizures (neonatal/febrile seizures), this ranged between 40% and 23%, respectively. The generalized photoparoxysmal response, (PPR), grades 3 and 4 were found significantly more often in patients with IGE (92%) than in patients with focal epilepsies. Finally, the female preponderance was confirmed (37% to 27% of all epilepsies). Conclusions Photosensitivity can be detected both in patients with IGE, with idiopathic and symptomatic/cryptogenic types of focal epilepsies, and with epileptic (occasional) seizures. PPR grades 3 and 4 are the most common in IGE.
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Ashnagar, Azin, Samin Alavi, Yalda Nilipour, Roxana Azma, and Farahnaz Falahati. "Massive Ascites as the Only Sign of Ovarian Juvenile Granulosa Cell Tumor in an Adolescent: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Oncological Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/386725.
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Ovarian neoplasms are relatively rare in childhood and adolescence; only 5% to 8% of the cases are of sex cord stromal origin. Granulosa cell tumors are a group of estrogen producing sex cord stromal tumors of the ovary. They occur in 95% of the cases in adults, and only about 5% of the cases, which differ in histologic characteristics, are of juvenile type. A 13-year-old girl is reported who presented with massive abdominal distention and ascites. An abdominopelvic computed tomography scan showed a predominantly cystic mass lesion with septations arising from the left ovary. All tumor markers were normal, but serum inhibin level was increased. The patient underwent mass resection with salpingoophorectomy. Histopathology was compatible with the juvenile granulosa cell tumor. Interestingly, menarche was started in the patient soon after the surgery. To the best of our knowledge, massive ascites as the only clinical manifestation in the juvenile granulosa cell tumor has not reported as yet.
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García-Muñoz, Núria, and Maddalena Fedele. "Television Fiction Series Targeted at Young Audience: Plots and Conflicts Portrayed in a Teen Series." Comunicar 19, no. 37 (October 1, 2011): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c37-2011-03-05.
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This paper presents the main findings of a research project on teen series, which are television fiction series featuring teenagers and specifically targeted at a young audience. The analysis of the portrayal of young people in television fictional series specifically targeted at a young audience has a meaningful value both for television production and for audience reception. In fact, the potential consumers of the teen series –the teenagers– find themselves at a key moment in the construction of their identities. First, the article presents a review of the background literature on young people’s portrayal in television fiction series. Secondly, it discusses the concept of teen series and their relationship with youth consumption. Finally, the article presents a case study that consisted of a content analysis of the North American teen drama Dawson’s Creek. Content analysis was conducted on a representative sample of three seasons of the show, in order to analyse two groups of variables: the variables of the characters’ personalities and those of plot and story characteristics. The article discusses the results of the second group of variables, focusing on the main characteristics of the plots and on the characters’ roles in the development and resolution of the conflicts. Acceptance of one’s personal identity, love and friendship have been identified as the most highly recurring themes. In addition, the importance of social relationships among the characters in the development of plots and conflicts has been highlighted.Se presentan los principales hallazgos de un estudio sobre las «teen series», es decir las series de ficción televisiva protagonizadas por personajes adolescentes y dirigidas expresamente a una audiencia juvenil. El análisis del retrato de los jóvenes representados en productos específicamente dirigidos a un público juvenil tiene un valor muy significativo tanto por la producción de ficción como por la recepción, ya que los consumidores potenciales se encuentran en un momento clave del proceso de construcción de sus identidades. Después de repasar los principales antecedentes en el estudio de la representación de los jóvenes en la ficción televisiva, se describe el marco conceptual relativo a las «teen series» y se discute su relación con el consumo juvenil. Sucesivamente se presenta un estudio de caso que consiste en un análisis de contenido de la serie norteamericana «Dawson’s creek», realizado sobre una muestra representativa de tres temporadas de la serie, para analizar dos grupos de variables: variables relativas a los personajes y variables relativas a las tramas y a los conflictos. Se discuten los resultados relativos al segundo grupo de variables, con particular atención a las características de las tramas y al papel de los personajes en el desarrollo y en la resolución de las mismas. La aceptación de la identidad personal, el amor y la amistad han resultado ser las temáticas más recurrentes. Además, las relaciones sociales entre los personajes han resultado ejercer un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de las tramas y de los conflictos.
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Lee, Yeungjeom, and Jihoon Kim. "Psychopathic Traits Among Serious Juvenile Offenders: Developmental Pathways, Multidimensionality, and Stability." Crime & Delinquency 67, no. 1 (June 4, 2020): 82–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128720926120.
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The link between psychopathy and crime is well-known and a large body of literature has provided empirical support. However, the stability hypothesis of psychopathy has been a critical issue, and there are only a small number of stability studies adopting a developmental perspective. To fill this gap, the current study aims to identify the developmental pathways for the comprehensive psychopathic traits scale and three dimensions across the transition from adolescence to adulthood. The majority of adolescents show stability in their psychopathic traits from adolescent to early adulthood, whereas a small proportion of youth show changes. The findings from this study provide supports for the notion of early identification of young psychopathy. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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Kułak-Bejda, Agnieszka, Grzegorz Bejda, and Napoleon Waszkiewicz. "Depression of Children and Adolescents." Progress in Health Sciences 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1754.
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Depression in childhood and adolescence is still less well known than depression in adults. The term "childhood and adolescent depression" for depression in childhood and adolescence was not used until 1966 and was studied in these age groups mainly by psychoanalysts, psychiatrists and developmental psychologists. Unfortunately, the results of their research are not homogeneous, but they show that it increases with age. Juvenile depression is a separate symptom that includes mood disorders, behavioral disorders, anxiety and self-destructive behavior. It differs from adult depression in terms of its course, and it lasts shorter and has a duration a different psychopathological picture. In the article, the available literature was reviewed and, based on the results obtained, the problem was developed in division into sections: epidemiology, etiopatogenesis, clinical grounds, socialmedia and depression.
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Kroese, Janique, Wim Bernasco, Aart C. Liefbroer, and Jan Rouwendal. "Single-Parent Families and Adolescent Crime: Unpacking the Role of Parental Separation, Parental Decease, and Being Born to a Single-Parent Family." Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology 7, no. 4 (December 2021): 596–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40865-021-00183-7.
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AbstractAddressing a gap in the extant literature on single-parent families and juvenile delinquency, we distinguish between different types of single-parent families. Using Dutch population register data on nearly 1.3 million children, we performed logistic regressions to assess the relation between growing up in a single-parent family before age 12 and the likelihood to engage in juvenile delinquency during adolescence. Our findings suggest that the likelihood of juvenile delinquency increases (1) when children are born to a single parent, followed by children with separated parents and children experiencing parental death, compared to children growing up with both biological parents; (2) when the single-parent family started at a younger age; and (3) when children grow up with only a biological mother, for both sons and daughters, compared to only a biological father. The relationship between growing up in single-parent families and juvenile delinquency is much more complex than often assumed. Future research should pay more attention to diversity in the composition of single-parent families.
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Boccio, Cashen M., and Kevin M. Beaver. "The Influence of Family Structure on Delinquent Behavior." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 17, no. 1 (August 29, 2017): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204017727836.
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Previous research has linked changes in family structure (especially parental divorce) with involvement in juvenile delinquency. Comparatively less research has attempted to examine the long-term impact of shifts in family structure on delinquent and criminal involvement. The current study addresses this gap in the literature by examining the influence of changes in family structure during adolescence on delinquent involvement both cross sectionally and longitudinally. Our findings revealed a small and only temporary association between changes in family structure and adolescent delinquency. We discuss the implications of these results for future research.
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Sulthon, Sulthon Sulthon. "SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR): THE ANALYSIS OF THE JUVENILE DELINQUENCY TRIGGER FACTORS AND THE HANDLING EFFORTS." Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 16, no. 1 (May 7, 2024): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/dinamika.v16i1.20289.
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Adolescence is a stage in development experienced by individuals that is different from previous periods. In this period individuals face puberty which is marked by the transition from childhood to adulthood. At this time, teenagers face doubt, uncertainty, emotional instability, so that their actions often deviate from values and norms, this deviation is influenced by many aspects both from within and from outside. The aim of this research is to identify, analyze, study and conclude the factors that trigger juvenile delinquency and efforts to overcome it. The method used in the research is library research with a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. Data collection was carried out using journal search techniques with the keywords "juvenile delinquency", "triggers or causes of juvenile delinquency", "efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency", from journals indexed by Sinta or Google Scholar, and Scopus which were published in the last six years, namely 2018-2023, Data validity testing is carried out by selecting journals based on inclusion and exclusion criteria which will be reviewed is currently analyzing the data by processing all collected articles identified based on inclusion and non-inclusion, place, index, content, then described and analyzed and concluded. The results of the research show that the triggering factors for juvenile delinquency consist of internal and external factors, internal factors namely from within oneself due to an identity crisis, weak control and self-control, and lack of discipline; while external factors include family environment, lack of attention and affection from parents, broken home, low knowledge and practice of religion, poor social environment, school environment, negative influence of peers, weak economy, uncontrolled use of social media information technology, low level of education, and carefree upbringing, while efforts are being made to control it with a strong understanding and practice of religion, democratic parenting, attention and affection and treatment of teenagers according to their age, giving good role models, giving trust and responsibility, training entrepreneurial entrepreneurs, and collaboration with youth organizations in providing sports activities and religious studies. This research provides information about the factors that cause juvenile delinquency and its prevention so that parents or schools can reduce or prevent juvenile delinquency.
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Kaleda, M. I., and I. P. Nikishina. "CURRENT INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF JUVENILE-ONSET SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS." Rheumatology Science and Practice 56, no. 4 (September 8, 2018): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2018-405-415.
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Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with its onset in childhood or adolescence is a significant problem in the practice of pediatricians and rheumatologists due to diagnostic difficulties, clinical features, and the greater likelihood of unfavorable prognosis. About 20% of SLE patients fall ill at the age of 18 years. Only 13% of patients with juvenile-onset SLE have a drug-free remission in adulthood and have a lower quality of life than population controls. The paper discusses the latest international guidelines for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of SLE in children and adolescents, which were published in 2017, with comments based on the data available in the literature and on practical experiences in managing these patients.
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Torres Quintero, Angélica Paola, Juliana Villanueva Congote, Maria Camila Jaramillo Bernal, Esteban Sotomayor Carreño, and Catherine Gutiérrez Congote. "Mental Health in the Attention Models for Juvenile Offenders. The Cases of Colombia, Argentina, United States and Canada." Universitas Médica 59, no. 4 (October 19, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.umed59-4.infr.
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Objective: To investigate how mental health is understood and approached in the attention models of detention centers for the convicted underage population in Argentina, Colombia, United States and Canada. Methodology: A literature search was conducted using the following key words: adolescence, mental health, juvenile justice, juvenile delinquency, risk factors, and interventions. Searches were done through the search engine Pubmed. Additionally, public institution websites for each country were consulted. Conclusions: Juvenile delinquency is now understood as a multi-factorial phenomenon with multiple areas of intervention within which economic, domestic and social factors are considered relevant, since these favor the development of criminal behavior. A similarity was found between Colombian and Argentinian systems; both are based on restorative justice that seeks reparation and not punishment; which is why there are no punitive measures. When comparing Canada and the United States, it can be seen that Canada is more similar to Latin-American countries than to the United States, given that the latter uses punitive measures focused on the offender.
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Lou, Wanzheng. "Research on the Influence of Peer Pressure on Adolescents." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 8, no. 1 (September 14, 2023): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/8/20230090.
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Peer pressure is influential in swaying adolescents actions and decisions. To investigate the holistic influence of peer pressure on adolescence, this paper conducts literature reviews on peer pressures influence on adolescents regarding risky behavior, romantic relationships, and academic investment. The results show that peers are capable of bringing up and down adolescents rate of engaging in risky behavior depending on the quality of the friendship. Peers influence adolescent sexual behavior and partner selection, and they have a high level of intervention in their romantic relationships, presenting both positive and negative influences. Peers influence adolescents effort exerted on academic work depending on the type of image that adolescents are trying to maintain and the degree to which an adolescents school value hard work. The paper also traces the biological and sociocultural causes of peer pressures huge influence on adolescents and provides recommendations for alleviating negative peer pressure.
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Kidd, Aline H., and Robert M. Kidd. "Problems and Benefits of Bird Ownership." Psychological Reports 83, no. 1 (August 1998): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.131.
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Because research literature on human and avian interactions is limited, it seemed important to investigate the benefits and liabilities of pet-bird ownership. It was hypothesized that most pet bird owners would have other pet animals in addition to birds, that one-fifth of owners would have owned pet birds during childhood or adolescence, that they would report their birds provided physical and verbal companionship, and that most would admit to their being some real liabilities in owning birds. 50 men and 50 women bird owners were interviewed. Clearly, bird owners were also animal lovers, and their responses supported all the hypotheses. The primary benefits of bird ownership were friendship, companionship, and verbal interactions. The primary liabilities were messiness and noise. Respondents stated good bird owners needed to be patient, affectionate, and sensitively perceptive. These findings should help in training of both children and adults for careful nurturing of birds and other pets.
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Khairunnisa, Amna, Divica Ivanka, Haulia Tris Finanda, Lisa Oktavia, Nur Afni Wijaya, M. Abd Rahman, and Nory Natalia. "Juvenile Delinquency That Leads To Declining Mental Health." BICC Proceedings 1 (September 18, 2023): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/bicc.v1i1.47.
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In today's Alpha era, teenagers often forget their role as the next generation of the Indonesian nation. Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. This time the cause of Indonesian juvenile delinquency greatly increased. One of the attitudes that adolescents should have is knowledge of the ethical values passed down by their ancestors. Social changes and value shifts have affected the development of adolescents, causing the old culture to be left behind due to the emergence of a new culture in the Alpha era. Bullying is everywhere, physical violence against society is carried out by teenagers, bullying, and so on. One of the consequences of social change that causes juvenile delinquency to increase is the shift, the fall of adolescents into deviant behavior that is not by normal values and rules of society. Conditions like this are likely to spread generation as Juvenile Delinquency degrades mental health. One of the factors of juvenile delinquency that causes mental health to decline when bullying is considered right by some adolescents, is weakened moral degradation and reduced family functions and the role of family, and society in fostering adolescents. When the function of these related parties is weakened, there will be disability of adolescents in acting. The purpose of this research is to examine Juvenile Delinquency or juvenile delinquency which causes a decrease in mental health. The method in this research is a literature study (study research), namely collecting various sources and information that can examine juvenile delinquency that causes a decrease in mental health.
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Klein, David M., Richard L. Weiss, and James E. Allen. "Scheuermann's Dorsal Kyphosis and Spinal Cord Compression: Case Report." Neurosurgery 18, no. 5 (May 1, 1986): 628–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198605000-00020.
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Abstract Although Scheuermann's disease (juvenile dorsal kyphosis) is a common problem of late childhood and adolescence, its potential for neurological complications is not widely appreciated. In rare instances, spinal cord compression appears to be produced by the kyphotic protrusion alone, and we present an example of this unusual problem. Although the results of surgical treatment in this situation cannot be substantiated, anterior spondylotomy and decompression followed by posterior fixation appear to offer the best mechanical relief. Spinal cord compression can also be produced by extradural cysts, with which Scheuermann's disease is frequently associated. Scheuermann's disease also is reported to occur in combination with thoracic disc protrusion, but the coincidence here may be random. Pertinent literature is reviewed.
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Muh Yusuf, Muhammad Zuhdi Hibatullah, Alawiyah Nabila, Nur Hasyikin, and Muhammad Yasin. "Peran Fikih dalam Mengatur Pergaulan Remaja Masa Kini." SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2, no. 4 (December 27, 2023): 583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v2i4.3011.
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This research explores the critical role of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) in guiding and regulating the social interactions of contemporary adolescents. Drawing on historical narratives in the Islamic tradition and emphasizing the importance of Fiqh in addressing challenges such as juvenile delinquency, the research underscores the need for practical application of Fiqh principles in everyday life. It argues that Fiqh education, which goes beyond theoretical understanding, entails the practical implementation of acquired knowledge, integrating theory and action. This study uses the literature research method, reviewing relevant literature to analyze the concept of adolescent social interaction from an Islamic fiqh perspective. The findings indicate a mismatch between Islamic values and current teenage trends, including changes in dressing styles, an increase in premarital relationships, drug abuse, and materialistic pursuits. The paper suggests the need for guidance from adolescents and parents to bridge the gap between Islamic principles and contemporary trends, emphasizing the importance of fiqh education in adolescence as a basis for navigating life in accordance with Islamic values.
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Clariza, Putri, Nanda Harda Pratama Meiji, and Seli Septiana Pratiwi. "Kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras (studi kasus di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang)." Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) 3, no. 4 (May 5, 2023): 412–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um063v3i4p412-425.
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Juvenile delinquency is a problem that is still rife in Indonesia. One happened to teenagers in East Bandung Hamlet, Karang Kates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. The issue of juvenile delinquency of liquor consumers needs to be taken seriously because it violates legal norms, religious norms, and the moral system in society. The purpose of this study was to find out the influencing factors and how to overcome juvenile delinquency which consumes liquor in East Bandung Hamlet, Karang Kates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative method through a case study approach that focuses on late adolescence. The results of research data on adolescents consuming liquor in East Bandung Hamlet, Karang Kates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency, show teenagers carrying out these deviant activities because of two factors that affect them, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors occur due to the weak self-control possessed by adolescents, while external factors occur due to free parenting, the association of friendship environments, the circulation of liquor that sells freely, and the weak social control of the surrounding environment. The solution to juvenile delinquency of liquor consumption in East Bandung Hamlet, Karang Kates Village, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency has not been implemented optimally.
Kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras merupakan suatu persoalan yang masih marak terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satunya terjadi pada remaja di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang. Permasalahan kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras perlu diperhatikan secara serius karena sudah melanggar norma hukum, norma agama, dan tata kesusilaan yang ada di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi dan bagaimana solusi kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus yang berfokus pada usia remaja akhir. Hasil data penilitian remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang ialah remaja melakukan kegiatan menyimpang tersebut karena dua faktor yang mempengaruhinya, yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal terjadi karena lemahnya kontrol diri yang dimiliki oleh remaja, sedangkan faktor eksternal terjadi karena pola asuh dan keteladanan orang tua yang bersifat bebas, pergaulan lingkungan pertemanan, peredaran minuman keras yang terjual bebas, dan lemahnya kontrol sosial dari lingkungan sekitar. Solusi kenakalan remaja pengkonsumsi minuman keras di Dusun Bandung Timur Desa Karang Kates Kecamatan Sumberpucung Kabupaten Malang belum terlaksana secara optimal.
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Darmawan, Septhi Andini, and H. Halimah. "Sexual Violence in the Wattpad's Young Adult Novels: Feminist Studies." Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies 3, no. 2 (July 27, 2023): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jfgs.v3i2.38700.
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Nowadays, Indonesia is one of country labeled as sexual violence emergency country. Literature can be medium to expressed writer’s view about sexual violence in society, Wattpad as a platform to publishing popular novels can be one of them. Some of Wattpad teen novels choosen sexual violence as a conflict, and it is related to fact that teenager or adolescence was prone to becomed sexual violence victims. This study aimed to describe how sexual violence represented in Wattpad teen novels. Feminist literary criticsm applied in this study, and it shows that not only patriarchy system caused sexual violence, but also caused by juvenile delinquency. Furthermore, the sexual violence solution in Wattpad teenlit represented that some of society has been concerned to victim’s perspective.
Keywords : feminist literay criticism, sexual violence, teenlit, wattpad
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Krenevа, Julia, Tatyana Ozerova, and Pavel Ermakov. "The environmental specifics of aggressive delinquent juveniles’ family system and organizing career-guidance for them as a tool of their reintegration into society." SHS Web of Conferences 70 (2019): 10005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197010005.
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This article is devoted to the problem of organizing labor nurturing for delinquent juveniles held in correctional facilities, and career guidance work with this category of juvenile delinquents. The article substantiates the urgency of the research question, reveals the conditions and reasons for committing offenses by adolescents that lead to undesirable consequences, in particular, to criminal punishment in the form of imprisonment. The specific features of families with various types of disfunctions forming deviations and delinquency in adolescents are described in the paper. The analysis of literature on organizing labor nurturing of juvenile convicts is carried out. The characteristic features of adolescence are given: the specifics of the age are described in terms of ongoing physiological and psychological changes, as well as changes in the social situation. The specifics of developing psychocorrection programs for the above-noted category of minors aimed at the formation of their professional interests and labor skills are given. The main tasks of this type of work with delinquent adolescents held in correctional facilities are described, the primary of which are adolescents’ successful reintegration in society, including labor re-socialization, and prevention of recidivism.
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Gover, Angela R. "The Effects of Child Maltreatment on Violent Offending Among Institutionalized Youth." Violence and Victims 17, no. 6 (December 2002): 655–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.6.655.33722.
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While prior literature generally supports the connection between child maltreatment and violent offending in adolescence and early adulthood for general population samples, less is known about the relationship between child maltreatment and the frequency of violent offending among serious juvenile offenders. As a result, few studies have examined whether the effects of child maltreatment on the frequency of violent offending are mediated by other social processes, as developmental models of aggression and violence would suggest. To examine this issue, self-report data on child maltreatment, general delinquency risk factors, and violent offending were collected from 3,694 juveniles confined to 48 correctional institutions. Results from a series of negative binomial regression models indicated that the relationship between child maltreatment and the frequency of violent offending was mediated by social risk factors. The implications of these findings for theory and practice are discussed.
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Smahliuk, L. V., H. V. Voronkova, A. Ye Karasiunok, A. V. Liahovska, and V. I. Smahliuk. "INTERACTION BETWEEN DENTO-MAXILLOFACIAL ANOMALIES AND GENERAL-SOMATIC HUMAN CONDITION (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 26, 2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2019.08.
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The main task of modern orthodontics is to create a balanced and morphologically stable occlusion in harmony with facial aesthetics and functional adaptation. Over the last decade, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in the prevalence of malocclusion, which reaches 80% according to current scientific literature and sometimes it exceeds this percentage. Researchers note a constant and statistically significant correlation between the permanent occlusion pathology and the state of somatic health in adolescence. On the other hand, the interdisciplinary approach is one of the most urgent tasks of modern orthodontics and a constant object of searching for new methods of diagnosis and treatment.
The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between dento-facial anomalies and somatic pathology.
Materials and methods. Literary sources were reviewed on the relationship of malocclusion with the general diseases and the obtained data were analysed.
Discussion. The human body is a biological system consisting of interconnected and subordinate elements. The peculiarities of their structure and relations are subordinated to their functioning as part of a single integral mechanism. Most authors note the existence of a direct interconnection between the general somatic pathology and anomalies of the dento-facial system. When analysing the literature data, several major groups of diseases that have the greatest impact on the development of the dento-facial system are clearly distinguished: diseases of the ENT organs, the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine and musculoskeletal systems. At present the scientists have substantiated the concept of commonality of factors that shape both dental status and state of somatic health. An increase in the frequency of dento-facial anomalies and deformations in 1,6-2,3 times is noted in disorder of the musculoskeletal system. In this category of children, deep incisor occlusion, distal occlusion and neutral occlusion with anomalies of individual teeth predominate. In children with scoliosis, 72.9-84.3% of cases are diagnosed with dento-facial anomalies and deformations. The position of the jaws has an effect on the spatial orientation of the head and this in turn affects the position of other structures of the body. Some researchers point to the “anterior” position of the head of patients with dysfunction of the temporomandibular joints associated with the shortening of the extensors of the sternocleidomastoid muscles. Research showed that in 89,3% of cases, children with bronchial asthma have dento-facial anomalies. Adolescence is one of the critical periods of human life, since it is precisely in adolescence that the neuroendocrine system begins to function, and sex hormones which affect the development of many body systems and the formation of reproductive health are produced. Under the action of steroid hormones, an active development of the musculoskeletal system occurs, which is manifested by the acceleration of total body growth and dento-maxillofacial growth. Insufficient secretion of estrogen leads to impaired bone mineralization and may cause abnormalities in the maxillofacial area. Impaired growth and development of the dento-facial system was detected in case of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. In juvenile idiopathic arthritis, one third of the patients were examined. The skeletal pathology of the Angle I class, as well as impaired functional state of the TMJ were diagnosed. Thyroid hormone and thyroxin stimulates growth in the sphenoid-occipital synchondrosis, nasal cartilage and the growth of the upper jaw in the area of bone sutures, thereby determining of the size and position of the upper jaw. As a result of a decrease in thyroxin level, there is a delay in craniofacial growth, disproportional development, retroposition of the upper jaw and decrease in the length of the mandible.
Thus, the correlation of malocclusion in children and adolescents with common diseases arise. Therefore, the diagnosis, tactics of treatment and prevention of dental anomalies and deformities should be considered in the context of the integrity of the unformed organism of the child, the interdependence of the form and functions of its organs and systems.
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Manifold, Bernadette M. "Bone Mineral Density in Children From Anthropological and Clinical Sciences: A Review." Anthropological Review 77, no. 2 (July 15, 2014): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2014-0011.
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Abstract Bone mineral density (BMD) is a frequent topic of discussion in the clinical literature in relation to the bone health of both adults and children. However, in archaeological and/ or anthropological studies the role of BMD is often cited as a possible factor in the poor skeletal preservation which can lead to an under-representation of juvenile skeletal remains. During skeletal development and growth throughout childhood and adolescence changes take place in both the size and shape of bones and these changes also result in the increasing of mineral content. BMD can be affected by many factors, which include, age, genetics, sexual maturation, amount of physical activity and dietary calcium. This paper aims to review the clinical and anthropological literature on BMD and discuss the numerous methods of measurement and how the availability of certain methods such as Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) can influence the study of bone density in archaeological skeletal collections and also the future potential for forensic anthropological studies.
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Kosianova, Olena, and Olena Nazaruk. "FEATURES OF LIFE SATISFACTION AND DECEPTIVENESS IN ADOLESCENCE." Science and Education 2021, no. 4 (January 2022): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2414-4665-2021-4-5.
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Many researchers in various fields of psychology, as well as specialists who are not related to psychological study, such as sociologists, political scientists, economists, have considered such a phenomenon as “life satisfaction” in recent decades. There is also a heightened interest in life satisfaction in the applied aspect. The state of the personality in the psychological point of view is determined more often by emotional stability, stress resistance, high motivation, therefore, in a word, harmonious relations in the world around and with oneself. The researchers are faced with the question: “How can you achieve life satisfaction using such a harmonious construction?”. Life satisfaction can act as a constant feature and tool for achieving and realizing a person's life path in general. This phenomenon is associated in psychological studies with such names as: M. Argyle, A. Maslow, V. Frankl, R. R. May, E. Benko, etc. According to the general life satisfaction, which is closely related to the given problem of important aspects of life (self-esteem; family; friendship; social aspects, such as: work, learning activity; economic and social status, etc.). In the meantime, all these person`s spheres of life are closely connected with one more phenomenon, namely the deceptiveness of personality. But as the study of different age periods shows, it is especially important that the characteristic feature of the personality is manifested in adolescents. It is in this age and the propensity to deceive can influence the future behavioral strategies and leave a mark on the whole path of life. The aim of this study was to find the features of life satisfaction and the specifics of delusional personality in adolescence. A total of 48 young people aged 18 to 23 took part in the study. The following research methods were used: theoretical (classification, structuring and analysis of approaches to the study and understanding of delusion and life satisfaction in the psychological literature); empirical (test methods: Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (M. M. Melnikova), The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWSL; E. Diner (1985)); Multidimensional-Functional Diagnosis of Lies (V. P. Pryadein, I. A. Tserkovnikov), “Motives of Telling Lies” by I. P. Shkuratova, as well as mathematical and statistical (data processing was done using Microsoft Excel, SPSS 26.0 for Windows XP). The correlation analysis revealed the presence of significant positive and negative relationships at the level of 1% and 5% between the causes and motivations of delusion, its components with life satisfaction. The obtained correlation relationships confirm the assumptions about the interconnectedness and mutual influence of the studied indicators of delusion and life satisfaction. The groups of subjects with high and low level of life satisfaction (according to E. Diner) were determined: the group with high value indicator of the general level of life satisfaction (HLS, n = 12) and the group with low value indicator of the general level of life satisfaction (LLS, n = 16 ), which made it possible to study the psychological features of deception, motivation to use deceptiveness in everyday life in all spheres of life and study the peculiarities of the content of the components of motivation to use deceptiveness in adolescence.
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Artha, Dita Ollivia, Bontor Jumaylinda Gultom, and Emilya Kalsum. "YOUTH CENTER DI KOTA PONTIANAK." JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur 9, no. 1 (February 3, 2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44614.
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Adolescence is a period of development from children to adults. Adolescents have various characteristics in their development. Lack of facilities and guidance for adolescents causes juvenile delinquency behavior, while adolescence is a very important period because of the process of forming individual characters. Youth need a place that can nurture and develop their potential. Youth-oriented forum, namely the Youth Center. The design of the Youth Center must facilitate the function of the building while taking into account the characteristics of youth in Pontianak City. The design of the Youth Center used a descriptive method, namely the description of literature and theory. The stages in the design method begin with collecting data, then the data is analyzed to form a concept that produces a product in the form of a design image. The design of Youth Centers in Pontianak City has creative, reacreative and educational functions. The design location is at the intersection of A. Yani street and MT. Haryono street with an area of +5,877 m2. The building consists of four floors, the first floor consists of public spaces, the second floor contains a sports area, then on the third floor there is a play area, while the fourth floor consists of educational spaces. The results achieved were building design based on building functions based on the activities and characteristics of youth in Pontianak City.
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Morales-Briceño, Hugo, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Bart Post, Alessandro F. Fois, Russell C. Dale, Michel Tchan, and Victor S. C. Fung. "Clinical and neuroimaging phenotypes of genetic parkinsonism from infancy to adolescence." Brain 143, no. 3 (December 4, 2019): 751–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz345.
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Abstract Genetic early-onset parkinsonism presenting from infancy to adolescence (≤21 years old) is a clinically diverse syndrome often combined with other hyperkinetic movement disorders, neurological and imaging abnormalities. The syndrome is genetically heterogeneous, with many causative genes already known. With the increased use of next-generation sequencing in clinical practice, there have been novel and unexpected insights into phenotype-genotype correlations and the discovery of new disease-causing genes. It is now recognized that mutations in a single gene can give rise to a broad phenotypic spectrum and that, conversely different genetic disorders can manifest with a similar phenotype. Accurate phenotypic characterization remains an essential step in interpreting genetic findings in undiagnosed patients. However, in the past decade, there has been a marked expansion in knowledge about the number of both disease-causing genes and phenotypic spectrum of early-onset cases. Detailed knowledge of genetic disorders and their clinical expression is required for rational planning of genetic and molecular testing, as well as correct interpretation of next-generation sequencing results. In this review we examine the relevant literature of genetic parkinsonism with ≤21 years onset, extracting data on associated movement disorders as well as other neurological and imaging features, to delineate syndromic patterns associated with early-onset parkinsonism. Excluding PRKN (parkin) mutations, >90% of the presenting phenotypes have a complex or atypical presentation, with dystonia, abnormal cognition, pyramidal signs, neuropsychiatric disorders, abnormal imaging and abnormal eye movements being the most common features. Furthermore, several imaging features and extraneurological manifestations are relatively specific for certain disorders and are important diagnostic clues. From the currently available literature, the most commonly implicated causes of early-onset parkinsonism have been elucidated but diagnosis is still challenging in many cases. Mutations in ∼70 different genes have been associated with early-onset parkinsonism or may feature parkinsonism as part of their phenotypic spectrum. Most of the cases are caused by recessively inherited mutations, followed by dominant and X-linked mutations, and rarely by mitochondrially inherited mutations. In infantile-onset parkinsonism, the phenotype of hypokinetic-rigid syndrome is most commonly caused by disorders of monoamine synthesis. In childhood and juvenile-onset cases, common genotypes include PRKN, HTT, ATP13A2, ATP1A3, FBX07, PINK1 and PLA2G6 mutations. Moreover, Wilson’s disease and mutations in the manganese transporter are potentially treatable conditions and should always be considered in the differential diagnosis in any patient with early-onset parkinsonism.
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Sagala, Lenda Dabora J. F., Elsi Susanti Br Simamora, and Sri Yulianti. "Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja Di Sekolah." Jurnal Teologi Injili 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55626/jti.v1i1.1.
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Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, di mana anak remaja sudah meninggalkan usia anak-anak mereka dan mulai memasuki usia dewasa. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis atau pendekatan penelitian yang berupa studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kenakalan remaja, yakni faktor dari dalam diri anak, faktor keluarga, dan faktor lingkungan baik sekolah maupun lingkungan sosial. Kemudian adapun jenis-jenis kenakalan remaja yang sedang marak di sekolah-sekolah ialah tauran antar pelajar, minum-minuman keras, merokok, narkoba, seks bebas dam bolos sekolah. Peran guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menanggulangi masalah kenakalan remaja adalah Pertama, dalam konteks Kristen yang harus dilakukan adalah mendidik sesuai ajaran Alkitab; Kedua membimbing kerohanian anak; Ketiga, membangun kesadaran tentang upah dosa. Secara umum peran guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja adalah membina karakter anak, membimbing dan menyelesaikan masalah anak.
Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults, where teenagers have left the age of their children and are starting to enter adulthood. In this study, the author uses a type or research approach in the form of a literature study. The results of this study are that there are several factors that influence juvenile delinquency, namely factors from within the child, family factors, and environmental factors both at school and in the social environment. Then as for the types of juvenile delinquency that are currently rife in schools, namely interactions between students, drinking, smoking, drugs, free sex and skipping school. The role of Christian Religious Education teachers in tackling the problem of juvenile delinquency is First, in a Christian context what must be done is to educate according to the teachings of the Bible; Second, guide the children's spirituality; Third, build awareness about the wages of sin. In general, the role of Christian Religious Education teachers in overcoming juvenile delinquency is to foster children's character, guide and solve children's problems.
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Nur Afni Wijaya and Fadhilla Yusri. "Juvenile Delinquency yang Menyebabkan Menurunnya Attitude Siswa SMK S Pembangunan Bukittinggi." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (JURDIKBUD) 4, no. 1 (January 23, 2024): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurdikbud.v4i1.2793.
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In today's Alpha era, teenagers have forgotten their role as the next generation of the nation and the State of Indonesia. Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. This time is the cause of Indonesian juvenile delinquency greatly increased. The purpose of this study is to examine Juvevile Delinquency or juvenile delinquency that causes a decrease in adolescent Etitude. One of the attitudes that adolescents must have is knowledge of ethical values passed down by ancestors. Social changes and value shifts have affected the development of adolescents, causing the old culture to be left behind due to the emergence of a new culture in the Alpha era. Bulliying is everywhere, physical violence against the community is carried out by teenagers, speaking inappropriately to both older and younger, turning their backs on kato nan ampek, bullying and so on. One of the consequences of social change that causes juvenile delinquency to increase is the shift, the fall of adolescents into deviant behavior that is not in accordance with normal values and social rules. Conditions like this do not rule out the possibility of pervasive genegration with the designation Juvevile Delinquency lowering the Etitude of children in the community. One of the factors of juvenile delinquency that causes Etitude to decline when the way of communication practiced by the gods does not reflect good communication, speaking loudly and using harsh and harsh language and is considered correct by some adolescents, weakening moral degradation and reduced family functions and the role of the family, and society in fostering adolescents. When the functions of these related parties are weakened, there will be defects in the actions of adolescents. The method in this research is a literature study (study research), which collects various sources and information that can examine juvenile delinquency that causes a decrease in adolescent ethics. The expected result in this research is to create teenagers who have good ethics in communication which is expected in a positive social environment and in accordance with applicable norms. Hopefully this can provide positive teaching for all of us.
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Bang, Kyung-Sook, Ji-Hye Choe, Sinyoung Choi, Yeseul Jeong, and Sungjae Kim. "Trauma-Informed Care for Children: A Scoping Review." STRESS 32, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2024.32.2.94.
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Background: Trauma-informed care involves providing services to traumatized patients with an understanding of and sensitivity to their experiences. This scoping review examines the literature concerning trauma-informed care for children.Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search across domestic (RISS, NDSL, KISS, and DBpia) and international (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO) databases. The search terms were “trauma,” “PTSD,” “trauma-informed,” “trauma-focused,” “trauma-sensitive,” “newborn,” “neonate,” “premature infant,” “infant,” “child,” “adolescent,” “teen,” “juvenile,” “adolescence,” “pediatric,” and “nursing”. The final selection comprised 18 documents that were analyzed for general characteristics (publication year, study country, academic sector, research design, and data collection method), population demographics, variables, and measurement tools.Results: Literature on this topic considerably increased since 2017, with the United States being the predominant research hub (50.0%) and nursing representing the primary academic sector (55.6%). The research designs were mainly quantitative (33.3%) and mixed-method studies (33.3%). Quantitative studies predominantly utilized surveys, while qualitative research employed observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Most of the participants were nurses, doctors, and allied health professionals. As a result of analyzing the main variables measured in the literature through WordCloud, variables such as “stress,” “care,” and “knowledge” had the highest frequency. Three studies incorporated or adapted tools to assess trauma-informed care.Conclusions: The findings of this review serve as foundational data for proposing future research trajectories in trauma-informed care and for enhancing awareness and strategic planning in clinical practice.
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Mohan, Minu, Thekkethayyil Viswanathan Anilkumar, and Thomas Mathew. "Prevalence of mental health morbidity among the inmates of childcare homes under Social Justice Department, Government of Kerala." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 7 (June 25, 2021): 3415. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20212596.
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Background: Mental disorders are common, affecting more than 25% of all people at some time during their lives. Worldwide literature has shown that onset of common mental disorders occurs in childhood and adolescence. Children with mental health problems are often first seen and first treated in the education, social justice, or juvenile justice systems. In India, according to Juvenile Justice Act, 2000, such children are institutionalized in children’s and observation homes under Social Justice Department. This study aims at assessing the mental health status and estimating the prevalence of mental health morbidity among these children and adolescents.Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted among the inmates of childcare homes under the Social Justice Department, Government of Kerala. Each individual district in the state was fixed as clusters. Out of the 14 districts, five districts were randomly selected. The childcare homes in each cluster were included. All the eligible children in the cluster during the visit were studied.Results: The median SDQ total score of the study participants was 15 (11, 21). The prevalence of mental health morbidity was estimated as 33.3% (95% CI: 26.86% - 40.31%) in the study population. There were 32 (15.9%) study participants with borderline SDQ score.Conclusions: The prevalence in the current study was more than that found in the general child population children across the world as well as in India, which in turn suggests the need of special care needed for these children and adolescents, especially in mental health.
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Yuan, Hanbing. "An Analysis Exploring the Mediating Role of Empathy Between Personality Traits and Antisocial Behavior." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 9 (March 27, 2023): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v9i.6420.
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Adolescent antisocial behavior, especially juvenile delinquency, has been a hot issue in society. Studies have been conducted to explore how antisocial behavior and personality traits are intercorrelated, as well as how antisocial behavior and empathy are related to one another. However, few studies have focused on investigating the interplay between empathy, antisocial behavior, and personality traits. This paper aims to fill this gap by inferring how personality traits and empathy level affect the conduction of antisocial behaviors for adolescents through a literature review. Agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism, which are three vital personality traits in the big five personality trait test, are found to be correlated with antisocial behavior, and agreeableness, extraction, and neuroticism are correlated with empathy. So this review focus on two personality traits: agreeableness and neuroticism. It states that empathy mediates the interaction between the two personality traits and antisocial behaviors during adolescence years. It also gives suggestions that parents and teachers should pay more attention to adolescents with high neuroticism or low agreeableness. It highlights that people can intervene in adolescents’ antisocial behavior through intervene in adolescents’ empathy.
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Buker, Hasan, and Ayhan Erbay. "Is This Kid a Likely Experimenter or a Likely Persister? An Analysis of Individual-Level and Family-Level Risk Factors Predicting Multiple Offending Among a Group of Adjudicated Youth." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 13 (February 7, 2018): 4024–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x18755917.
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To implement effective diversion programs and determine for a well-suited intervention strategy, ascertaining who, among the adjudicated youth, is more likely to involve in multiple offending, rather than desisting after an initial delinquent behavior, is of great significance. The overall objective of this study, therefore, is to contribute to the existing knowledge on assessing the risks for multiple offending during juvenile adjudication processes. In this regard, this study examined the predicting powers of several individual-level and family-level risk factors on multiple offending during adolescence, based on a data set derived from court-ordered social examination reports (SERs) on 400 adjudicated youth in Turkey. Two binomial regression models were implemented to test the predictor values of various risk factors from these two domains. Results indicated the following as significant predictors of multiple offending among the subjects: younger age of onset in delinquency, dropping out of school, having delinquent/drug abusing (risky) friends, being not able to share problems with the family, increased number of siblings, and having a domestically migrated family. Conclusively, these findings were compared with the existing literature, and the policy implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.
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Baglioni, Valentina, Silvia Orecchio, Dario Esposito, Noemi Faedda, Giulia Natalucci, and Vincenzo Guidetti. "Tension-Type Headache in Children and Adolescents." Life 13, no. 3 (March 18, 2023): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13030825.
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In pediatric neurology, tension-type headache (TTH) represents a very common type of primary headache during the pediatric age. Despite the high prevalence of TTH, this diagnosis is often underestimated in childhood, with relevant difficulties in the differential diagnosis of TTH from secondary and primary headache manifestations. Even among primary headaches, a clinical overlap is not so infrequent in children: migraine attacks could present tension headache-like features while tension-type headaches may display migraine-like symptoms as well. Several variables play a role in the complex trajectory of headache evolution, such as hormonal changes during adolescence, triggers and genetic and epigenetic factors. The trajectories and outcomes of juvenile migraine and TTH, as well as the transition of one form to the other, have been investigated in several long-term prospective studies. Thus, the aim of this paper is to review the current literature on the differential diagnosis workout of TTH in pediatrics, the possible outcomes during the developmental age and the appropriate therapeutic strategies. Indeed, TTH represents a challenging diagnostic entity in pediatrics, both from a clinical and a therapeutic point of view, in which early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are recommended.
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O. Caetano, Liandra Aparecida, and Marina R. Bazon. "Ato Infracional na Adolescência: Revisão Integrativa dos Estudos na Perspectiva da Teoria Geral da Tensão." Cadernos de Psicologia 3, no. 3 (2023): 01–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/cp2023.3-01.
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The General Strain Theory (GST) argues that situations/circumstances likely to generate tension foster negative emotions which, in turn, may create conditions for adolescents to manifest antisocial behaviors/offences as a coping strategy and/or as a way to relieve tension. An integrative literature review was conducted, with the objective of systematising and synthesising findings of studies, based on the GST, published in the last 11 years, aiming to circumscribe the contributions of this referential. The search was conducted on the Academic Search Premier, Web of Science and PsycINFO, with the keywords “General Strain Theory” AND “Juvenile delinquency”. To include the study into the review, the criterias were to have: (1) adolescents as target audience; (2) outcome variable “offences”; (3) GST as referential; (4) and being empirical. Fifty-four studies were selected. The results were organized into the following categories: (a) Sources of tension (events/situations likely to generate tensions, linked to the structure/functioning of society, community characteristics, school and family, linked significantly to involvement in offending, but also to other outcomes); (b) The different sources of tension by gender (in parallel with the common sources: romantic break-ups, financial stress and criminal victimisation); (c) Mediators and Moderators (anger, as predicted by the GST, is the main mediator; strong social bonds and positive family relationships stand out as moderators). The GST contributes by shedding light on the various sources of tension that permeate adolescent development and on the subjective dimension of emotions that may underlie the involvement of youth in offending. However, the relationships between tension and offending must be critically interpreted.Keywords: General Strain Theory, infractions, adolescence, emotions, literature review
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Savel, C., A. Chausset, P. Berland, C. Guiguet-Auclair, L. Cabane, B. Fautrel, P. Gaudin, et al. "POS0794-HPR SNAPS JIA - SURVEY OF ADOLESCENTS’ NEEDS AND PARENTS’ VIEWS ON SEXUAL HEALTH IN JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (May 30, 2023): 690.1–690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.182.
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BackgroundAccording to the world health organization, sexual health (SH) is “a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality”. Studies on the impact of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) on SH are scarce especially during the critical phase of adolescence. We can ask ourselves: are health professionals (HP) “good” interlocutors for JIA patients?ObjectivesWe aimed to determine the expectations of JIA adolescents (10-19 years) and the perceptions of their parents regarding exchanges with HP in the field of SH.MethodsA multicenter survey was performed in nine French rheumatology centers and three patient associations from September 2021 to April 2022, among JIA patients, aged 18-45 years and their parents. On the advice of two child psychologists and a psychiatrist, we interviewed an adult population to obtain convincing data about their adolescence with the necessary hindsight on the subject. Self-administered questionnaires were designed (for JIA patients and parents) after an extensive literature review and experts’ consensus and distributed to participants.Results76 patients and 43 parents completed the anonymous questionnaires.Most patients were women (75%), with a mean age of 26 (7.2) years and an education level higher than high school (89%). Parents were mainly mothers (88%), with a mean age of 54 (5.6) years and an education level higher than high school (56%).Half the patients considered that JIA impacted their love life. The main causes were body complexes (46%) and low self-esteem (40%). The impact on their sex life was not clear-cut. Love life was discussed with parents for 52% and sexual life for 20% of patients. 59% of patients reported they were comfortable to discuss SH with an HP (yet, only 26% had done). Their main sources of information were referees (at school (46%), family (43%)) or social networks (34%). If patients reported that SH has been discussed, it was mainly when the HP was proactive (56%), with the hospital rheumatologist (50%), from a biomedical perspective.Focusing the needs for optimal care, patients and parents agreed to address SH during an individual patient education session in hospital (51% vs 35%), a regular consultation (47% vs 53%) or a dedicated consultation by request of the adolescent without parents being informed (38% vs 21%). Most patients and parents agreed that the HP should be proactive (78% vs 70%).At hospital, for patients, the most competent or the most affordable HP were the gynecologist (68%; 47%, respectively), the rheumatologist (55%; 41%), and the psychologist (53%; 39%). Patients and parents both considered that a peer expert would make patients feel more comfortable (38% vs 37%); however, contrary to patients, fewer parents point out their skills (46% vs 25%, p>0.0276).The opportunity of a suitable moment (64% of patients vs 53% of parents), an HP comfortable with the subject (59% vs 53%), and availability of brochures (45% vs 49%) seemed to be helpful for both. The only statistically significant difference concerned HP gender, less cited by parents (7% vs 43%, p <0.0001).The use of digital resources was significantly more cited by patients than parents (video information (29% vs 9%, p=0.0127); smartphone application (25% vs 9%, p=0.0372)).79% of patients were looking for general information (impact of JIA and treatments on sexuality), discussion (68%), reassurance (65%), and listening (51%). General information (58%, p=0.0158) and discussion (39%, p=0.0022) were significantly less cited by parents.ConclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first study to address the SH needs of adolescents with JIA. HPs should take up this real need about SH, especially in hospital for adolescents and their parents. Indeed, there are expectations directly linked to the specifics of the disease. The main difference between patients and parents would be the use of digital tools. There could be an interesting vector of communication with adolescents if the sources are reliable and parents reassured about their content.AcknowledgementsThis work has obtained the financial support of the French Society of Rheumatology.Disclosure of InterestsNone Declared.
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Dmitrieva, Julia, Kathryn C. Monahan, Elizabeth Cauffman, and Laurence Steinberg. "Arrested development: The effects of incarceration on the development of psychosocial maturity." Development and Psychopathology 24, no. 3 (July 11, 2012): 1073–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579412000545.
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AbstractImprovements in temperance, perspective, and responsibility are a part of typical development of psychosocial maturity during adolescence. The existing literature suggests that the developmental course of psychosocial maturity is influenced by normative variations in social context, but little is known about how atypical contexts, such as incarceration, influence its development. The study investigates how the development of psychosocial maturity is affected by incarceration, using data from a 7-year longitudinal study of 1,171 adolescent males. We compared the effects of confinement in juvenile facilities with varying degrees of focus on incarceration versus rehabilitation (i.e., secure vs. residential treatment facilities) and tested whether facility quality and age at incarceration moderate the effect of incarceration on psychosocial maturity. The results indicate that incarceration in a secure setting, but not a residential treatment facility, is associated with a short-term decline in temperance and responsibility. The total amount of time incarcerated in a residential treatment facility, but not a secure setting, had a negative effect on the developmental trajectory of psychosocial maturity. Age at incarceration, but not the facility quality, moderated the effect of recent incarceration: older youths were more susceptible to short-term negative effects of recent incarceration in a secure setting, but they also benefited more than younger participants from short-term positive effects of incarceration in a residential treatment setting. Furthermore, youths who perceived their incarceration setting as unsafe evinced a decline in temperance. Future research and policy implications are discussed.
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Achterberg, E. J. Marijke, Ralf J. van Oldeniel, Erik van Tilborg, Jeroen P. H. Verharen, Cora H. Nijboer, and Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren. "Cognitive performance during adulthood in a rat model of neonatal diffuse white matter injury." Psychopharmacology 239, no. 3 (January 22, 2022): 745–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-021-06053-w.
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Abstract Rationale Infants born prematurely risk developing diffuse white matter injury (WMI), which is associated with impaired cognitive functioning and an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder. Recently, our rat model of preterm diffuse WMI induced by combined fetal inflammation and postnatal hypoxia showed impaired motor performance, anxiety-like behaviour and autism-like behaviour in juvenile rats, especially males. Immunohistochemistry showed delayed myelination in the sensory cortex and impaired oligodendrocyte differentiation. Objective To assess long-term cognitive deficits in this double-hit rat model of diffuse WMI, animals were screened on impulsivity, attention and cognitive flexibility in adulthood using the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5CSRTT) and a probabilistic reversal learning task, tests that require a proper functioning prefrontal cortex. Thereafter, myelination deficits were evaluated by immunofluorescent staining in adulthood. Results Overall, little effect of WMI or sex was found in the cognitive tasks. WMI animals showed subtle differences in performance in the 5CSRTT. Manipulating 5CSRTT parameters resulted in performance patterns previously seen in the literature. Sex differences were found in perseverative responses and omitted trials: female WMI rats seem to be less flexible in the 5CSRTT but not in the reversal learning task. Males collected rewards faster in the probabilistic reversal learning task. These findings are explained by temporally rather than permanently affected myelination and by the absence of extensive injury to prefrontal cortical subregions, confirmed by immunofluorescent staining in both adolescence and adulthood. Conclusion This rat model of preterm WMI does not lead to long-term cognitive deficits as observed in prematurely born human infants.
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Wirawan, Hillman, Muhammad Jufri, and Andi Anto Patak. "Spiritual group training for adolescences." International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies 7, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlls-10-2016-0040.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of spiritual group training on improving the spiritual well-being (SWB) among adolescences. The SWB is one of the factors that determines adolescences’ positive behavior. A number of previous studies have supported that spirituality and juvenile delinquency were negatively correlated. The level of SWB is mostly influenced by the peers’ group interaction and the role of others in the environment. Design/methodology/approach The authors developed a Spiritual Group Training by utilizing a number of relevant literature. The authors constructed the training using the meaning of life, values of life, life goals, life connections, and relation to God. In order to yield empirical evidence, the authors performed a pre- and post-test experimental design. The study recruited 26 randomly selected students from five high schools. The authors adapted a 13-item SWB scale to measure the participants’ SWB. Findings The results showed that Spiritual Group Training significantly improved participants’ SWB (t=9.71, p<0.001). The results confirmed the study hypothesis that spiritual group training enhanced adolescences’ SWB. Research limitations/implications Designing a proper intervention and evaluation was a challenging task for the authors. In this study, the authors evaluated the training by utilizing a simple pre- and post-test design. Future investigations should employ a different evaluation design. Originality/value Most studies support the notion that spirituality is negatively correlated with adolescence’s negative behavior. However, only a few, if any, investigations have focused on developing certain training focusing on SWB. This study contributed an important idea on the use of SWB to develop adolescence SWB.
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Dedic, Gordana, Barbara Djordjevic, and Srdjan Dedic. "Victimization in childhood as a suicide risk factor in adults." Vojnosanitetski pregled 76, no. 7 (2019): 667–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp170826142d.
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Background/Aim. There is a burgeoning literature on the association between childhood victimization and the risk of suicidal behavior in early adolescence, while there is significantly less research showing this association in adults. The aim of our study was to examine whether victimization in childhood increased the likelihood of suicide attempt in adults. Methods. The sample consisted of 90 patients, 71 females and 19 males, aged 37.92 ? 11.04 years on average, hospitalized in the Day Hospital of the Clinic of Psychiatry Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia. The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ), Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40) and Beck Depression Inventory were used for 50 patients following suicide attempt and in 40 patients who were on psychotherapeutic treatment due to various life crises not resulting in suicide attempt. According to the indications, we excluded the patients with psychosis (F20-F29, F30-31 and F 32.3), substances abuse (F10-F19) and dementia (F00-F09), satisfying International Classification of Diseases-10 version (ICD-10) (the World Health Organization criteria). The examinees of both groups were matched by age, education and marital status. Comparison of the patient groups was done by the Students? t-test for the parametric features and Mann-Whitney U test for nonparametric data. Results. The suicide attempters had moderate depression (19.76 ? 10.52) and used immature defense mechanisms (p < 0.001). The JVQ established statistical differences in the Total score (p < 0.005) and in two modules: Peer and Sibling Victimization (p < 0.005) and Sexual victimization (p < 0.005). Conclusion. The adults who were more likely to attempt suicide during their lifetime were more often victims of peer and sexual abuse in their childhood. Data on victimization in early childhood provide opportunities for early detection of persons with suicide risk that could help in the psychotherapeutic work with these patients, but also in the suicide prevention in a wider population.
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Kisa, E. P., E. Tarakci, G. Leblebici, M. Cacan, and O. Kasapcopur. "AB1696 COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PERSONALIZED SCHROTH EXERCISE AND CONVENTIONAL THERAPY FOR SCOLIOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (May 30, 2023): 2086.1–2086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.5042.
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BackgroundChildhood rheumatic disease is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood and adolescence [1]. In particular, it causes weakness, pain, problems in the musculoskeletal system, displacement of the center of gravity, deteriorating biomechanics and muscle imbalance results in scoliosis [2]. Scoliosis is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems encountered in children and adolescents today. In the literature, there are many current studies describing various exercise methods (especially Personalized Schroth Exercise-PSE) that are effective on scoliosis [3, 4]. However, there are no studies investigating the effectiveness of these exercise methods in children with rheumatism.ObjectivesOur study, it was aimed to compare the conventional theraphy program with PSE in children with scoliosis and rheumatic disease.MethodsPSE for the first group (n=25) and conventional therapy (CT) exercises for the second group (n=25) were applied for 6 months. Demographic features were measured using the “Sociodemographic data Form”. Pain states (involved joint pain and back pain) were measured with a numerical rating scale (NRS), flexibility was measured with sit and reach and trunk lateral flexion test, angle of trunk rotation (ATR) was measured with forward bending test, scoliosis angle was measured with Cobb angle. Perception of cosmetic deformity was questioned via The Walter Reed visual assessment scale (WRVAS) and PostureZone program. SPSS 24.0 was used for statistical analysis. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsThere was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of age, height, weight, BMI and disease duration and bone development, gender, diagnosis of rheumatism, pain status, flexibility, ATR, Cobb angles, WRVAS and posture parameters at the beginning of the study. The comparison of pain, flexibility, ATR, Cobb angles, and SRS-23 scores of the cases within and between groups is shown in Table 4.6. After the treatment, significant changes were obtained between the trunk rotation angles and Cobb angles of the patients in both groups, while the pain score in the involved joint changed only in Group 1. There were no statistically significant results in spine pain. In the changes obtained after treatment, joint pain, pain, sit and reach, ATR and Cobb angles showed statistically significant improvement in Group I compared to Group II. The comparison of the results of the WRVAS and PostureZone scores of the cases within and between groups, while the sub-parameters of WRVAS and PostureZone of the patients increased significantly in both groups within the post-treatment group, a significant improvement was observed in the sub-parameters of WRVAS and PostureZone in Group I.ConclusionAt the end of this study, PSE and CT applied to children with rheumatism had a corrective effect on flexibility, ATR, Cobb, WRVAS, posture. PSE were more successful than CT in improving these parameters. The results of our study, which we planned to investigate the effectiveness of PSE, showed that this method has superior aspects in many parameters compared to CT in children with rheumatism, and it may be beneficial to be included in the treatment plan.References[1]Cassidy, J.T., et al., 2010, Textbook of pediatric rheumatology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.[2]Merker, J., et al., 2015 Pathophysiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis induced pes planovalgus in static and walking condition—A functional view using 3d gait analysis. Pediatric Rheumatology, 13(1), 1-11.[3]Kuru Çolak, T. and B. Akçay, 2020, Current Exercise Approaches in Scoliosis Treatment. Archives of health science and research (Online), 7(2),196-200.[4]Berdishevsky, H., et al., 2016, Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises–a comprehensive review of seven major schools. Scoliosis and spinal disorders, 11(1), 1-52.AcknowledgementsI have no acknowledgments to declare.Disclosure of InterestsNone Declared.
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Suryana, Dadan, Fitriana Sari Khairma, Novi Engla Sari, Lina, Farida Mayar, and Sri Satria. "Star of The Week Programs Based on Peer Relationship for Children Social Emotional Development." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 288–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.07.
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The influence of family, school and peers on students' emotional social development is very important as a starting point for the design of school activities that will also improve student development in an integral way. The Star of the Week program was developed with the aim of helping students apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills needed to socialize and understand and manage emotions. This study uses the Thiagarajan model stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate (4D). The results of the validity test from the experts show that this program has workable value with 91.1% material aspects, 90% emotional development aspects and 92% presentation aspects. For the practicality test results through teacher questionnaires obtained scores of 90%, and 88.67% through teacher observations of children who are in the high practical category. The results of the program effectiveness test showed a value of 89.08% on children's social-emotional development, because it showed an increase in values before and after the intervention. The implication of further research is that it is hoped that various kinds of learning methods will develop aspects of child development based on cooperation and peer relationships.
Keywords: Early Childhood, Peer Relationships, Star of the Week Program, Social Emotional
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"Juvenile literature and British society, 1850-1950: the age of adolescence." Choice Reviews Online 48, no. 01 (September 1, 2010): 48–0119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.48-0119.
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Forni, Dalila. "Literature for self-discovery. Looking into adolescence through graphic novels." Journal of Literary Education, no. 5 (December 31, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/jle.5.20429.
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Graphic novels are one of the most appreciated and popular genres of contemporary children and young adults’ literature. This art form attracts young readers not only because of an attentive juxtaposition of words and images, but also because of the complex topics it addresses. Teenagers and young adults see themselves portrayed in the pages of their favourite graphic works as they depict real, personal experiences linked to their coming of age. Graphic novels offer depictions of young boys and girls who struggle to find their own, personal path, to understand their feeling, to build their identity beyond stereotypes. This literature is particularly complex and captivating in relation to subjects such as gender, sexuality, friendship, family bonds, social relationships, and various contemporary cultural issues. The present paper aims to offer an overview of some of the most compelling and appreciated graphic novels for young adult readers and to explore how they deal with subjects related to identity, self-discovery, equality. Through a brief analysis of some selected works, the study wants to compare and investigate these books in order to understand the literary strategies selected by authors to portray young adults’ lives and struggles. The graphic novel stands as a medium that encourages reflection, self-discovery, awareness and empowerment in a liminal and complex phase of life as adolescence and early adulthood.
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Pratiwi, Bella, Ichsan Budiharto, and Suhaimi Fauzan. "Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Kenakalan Remaja pada Remaja Madya: Literature Review." Tanjungpura Journal of Nursing Practice and Education 2, no. 2 (December 25, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/tjnpe.v2i2.46145.
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Latar Belakang : Remaja adalah sosok yang mudah terpengaruh karena masih dalam pencarian identitas diri. Remaja khususnya remaja madya berada di fase kebingungan identitas yang rentan terhadap kekacauan jika tidak berhasil dilewati dengan baik. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan perkembangan remaja adalah kontrol diri yang rendah. Kecerdasan emosional yang tidak memadai merupakan salah satu hal yang dianggap sebagai penyebab rendahnya kontrol diri remaja sehingga mereka cenderung melakukan berbagai kenakalan. Tujuan: Mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kenakalan yang dilakukan oleh remaja madya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelusuran literatur dari tiga database elektronik yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed dan ScienceDirect. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pengkajian dari 24.840 artikel klinis dan penelitian yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2011 hingga 2020. Hasil: Dari delapan artikel yang dipakai dalam literature review ini tujuh diantaranya menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan delinkuensi pada remaja madya. Kesimpulan: Kecerdasan emosional adalah salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi penyimpangan pada remaja madya. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional, Perilaku Delinkuensi, Kenakalan Remaja ABSTRACT Background: Adolescents are easily influenced because there are still in search of self-identify. Adolescents, especially middle adolescents, are in phase of identity confusion which is prone to chaos if it is not passed properly. One remarkable factor affecting the failure of adolescents development is low self-control. Inadequate emotional intelligence considered as one of several causes of low self-control in adolescents that leads them to commit delinquent acts. Aim: To determine the correlation between emotional intelligence and juvenile delinquency in middle adolescence. Method: Method used in this study was a literature review from three electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. This study based on an examination of 24.840 clinical papers and research published between 2011 and 2020. Result: Seven out of eight articles used in this literature review show significant correlation between emotional intelligence and juvenile delinquency in middle adolescence. Conclusion: Emotional intelligence is one of most the significant factors that influences behavioral deviations in the second stage of adolescence. Keyword: Emotional Intelligence, Delinquent Behaviour, Juvenile Delinquency