Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Freud, Sigmund (1856-1939) – Et le romantisme'
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Michet, Uranie. "Romantisme et psychanalyse : héritages de l'époque goethéenne chez Freud et dans la psychanalyse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0216.
Full textGerman Romanticism and Goethe are very present in Sigmund Freud’s work. Beyond this quantitative aspect where Goethe gets a remarkable presence, what we want to do is to show how romanticism and psychoanalysis are linked, to tell the role of thought and romantic “ethos” on Freud’s background. This work tries to explain how romanticism has prepared the birth of psychoanalysis. First, we will start with the historical trajectory which has permitted the origins of German romanticism, at the end of the 18th century. Romanticism is built on the recognition of the blind spot of Science and Ego, as well as psychoanalysis is built on the recognition of the unconscious and his influence on consciousness. Romanticism, and afterwards psychoanalysis, seems to be a reaction and an acceptance attempt of human condition. We understand this human condition as an exile, and we develop in our first part three kinds of exiles which are the consequences of the Age of the Enlightenment : first concerns Religion, second Nature and the third one the mystery of “causa sui”. Through these three exiles, we propose a definition of romanticism, not as a literary movement, but as a “state”, a “romantic condition”, which is a reaction against the experience of these exiles. This romantic state, personified by Doctor Faustus, allows the recognition of the other side of the conscious mind, his irrational and “demoniac” part. With this “faustian state”, Freud will be able to theorize the unconscious
Zäh-Gratiaux, Andrea. "Freud et la traduction." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070109.
Full text"Freud and the translation»: a psychoanalytic study about the "lingual translation" and the "psychic translation". The author investigates: the polyglottisme of Freud; Freud as a translator; Freuds' opinion about the translations of his own work; the term "ubersetzung" in the "gesammelte werke" and in the correspondence with Wilhelm Fliess; Freud’s' experience with polyglotte analysis; the difficulties to translate the dreams, the wits and the slips of the tongue; the articulation between the lingual and psychic translation, especially in the writings of Jean Laplanche
Cotti, Patricia. "Le mot "histoire" dans l'oeuvre de Sigmund Freud 1905-1939." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070018.
Full textWang, Hui. "L'homme et son existence." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100002.
Full textLisandre, Hubert. "Freud et l'homosexualité : de l'inversion à la métaphore." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070136.
Full textOur thesis is : "homosexuality is questioned by Freud as an unending demand of saying opposite to the oedipian superego. It is therefore in relation to the death drive, and conducting to another reading of the neurosis perversion dialectic, where "homosexual identity" will appear as an ideal figure. " homosexuality in Freuds' works is actually neither an oedipian issue nor a narcissic fixation; it conducts to an "out of the pleasure principle", where the death drive is building progressively an access to the language. It appears with the freudian anal stage, as "passivity", which points out a specific mode of death drive's satisfaction, as "jouissance" (untranslatable). The oedipian process drives to a renouncement of that "jouissance", what is illustrated by the scientific myth of father's murder. But that renouncement is also the outcome of freudian homosexuality process, even after the end of the Oedipus complex. Homosexuality is therefore not a way to refuse otherness, but a way to question what is founding it as well: the same question that begs perversion, from the "phallic mother" figure. In conclusion, homosexuality in Freuds' works is not pointing out any psychological identity, but a death drive's process, whom freudian witticism's analysis can be considered as the paradigm
Cohen, Solal Henri. "Freud, le passeur." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070109.
Full textBook I, Freud the Hebrew, the passer. It exposes the complexity and the multiples aspects of a science man, a man of reason, drawn by the voices of the universal humanist approach. 300 letters, one biojewishgraphy, finger mark and traces of the Talmud and the Bible, 24 portraits of his Hebraic identity are the gathered to structure this research. The inquiry of Freud jewishness is structured by the mythic figure of th «Hebrew» - the name the Egyptians gave to the Hebrews. This first book is the appendix of the second boob The desire of correspondence or the art of the pass
Irimia, Corneliu. "Idealisation et amour dans l'oeuvre de s. Freud." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070054.
Full textGuillon, Claude. "Observation et théorie chez Freud au temps des premières investigations." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20009.
Full textFrom a classic historical and critical point of view, this study will examine the first stages of the constitution of Freudian "knowledge" while remaining as close as possible to the epistemological basis which Freud chose to use as infrastructure and justification for the rationality of the theoretical and metapsychological construction which he proposes. Under the general heading "observation and theory", one of the objectives of this study is to examine the "statements" used by Freud to describe the articulation of these two elements both in the field of clinical psychoanalysis and within the epistemological and methodological framework which he built up from his inherited presuppositions. Methological construction and application thus become equivalent expressions. The author of the present study examines this stage of Freudian research, underlining and evaluating discrepancy in Freud’s works between the doctrine and description of method, and specific references to the precise fields in which that method is applied. In others words, he attempts to define the extent to which Freud does not practise what he preaches. The thesis concludes by discussing the critical question of how far psychoanalysis can aspire to the stature of a science, and analysing the ever-present obstacles which oppose such an aspiration
Maffi, Taranco Carlos. "Le signifie chez freud, un enjeu dans l'histoire du mouvement psychanalytique." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070085.
Full textPechberty, Bernard. "L'enfant et les psychanalystes : une mise à l'épreuve de la théorie freudienne." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131034.
Full textThis work describes how the confrontation of psychoanalysts with the child has changed technical analysis as well as the anlytical theory. Historically, the secificities of this new field have allowed a technical and a conceptual adaptation of the freudian aproach ; in order to demonstrate this fact, the works of various praticioners - concerning children or adults - have been connected. Four samples of this evolution have been studied. - the new kind of relation between the speech and the "acting" during the cure. The expressions of the child while acting, the widening of the therapist's interventions modify the traditional analytical attitude. M. Klein, s. Ferenczi and a. Freud illustrate this debate. - the clinical analysis pertaining to the child has strengthened the concept of "object relation". Thus, there has been an evolution from the freudian intrapsychic view to intersubjectivity in the cure. M. Balint's work illustrates this change. - psychoanalytical temporality is questioned : present and past are taking a greater place in the child's cure. Diatkine, dolto and m. Klein give different replies to this difficulty of working with past and history in child's treatment. - psychosis and autism of the child confirm the need to modify the analytical attitude and the importance of the setting of the therapeutic situation. Winnicott, m. Klein, m. Mahler are good examples. Considerations on the setting of the child's analysis, on its relation to the institutions and to culture end this work
Bensussan, Lucette. "Freud et les origines du monothéismes." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040069.
Full textBurgoyne, Bernard. "Freud et la science." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081310.
Full textThe relations between science and psychoanalysis are approached by freud by means of an analysis of the relations of science and philosophy. Freud used the notion of socratic dialectic to construct a theory of defence and his initial theory of the unconscious. The thesis demonstrates freud's interest in themes in the political philosophy of david hume. There is additionally a more extensive influence on freud by certain currents in scottish philosophy, particularly by the linguistic theory of transference devised by dugald stewart in 1810. Other epistemological problems in freud in this early period - particularly those generated by the notion of false connection - demanded solutions that put into question the relations of philosophy and science. The thesis shows that a dialectic is at work in freud's recommendations on technique, subjecting the ego to the force of logic. Relations of philosophy, dialectic, and science were considered by freud in his debates with putnam, involving putnam's appeal to the mathematician keyser. Particular scientists in nineteenth century brtiain developed these philosophical themes. In kelvin there is a positivistic development of the scottish tradition - a positivism that was to affect the received interpretation of helmholtz's work, and hence freud's. In maxwell a contrary development takes cognisance of language functions operative within science. Hamilton tried to explicitly render principles of transference the foundation of the mathematical sciences. Where freud abandoned the priority of a logical dialectic around 1920, lacan attempted to formalise freud's programme. Dialectic in this way remains central to science and psychoanalysis
Zervis, Christos. "La pratique de Freud." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070096.
Full textHere is a work aiming at bringing out the dynamics of the evolution of freud's practice, comparing distinct moments of his analytic career, as they appear through real accounts. This practice is considered to be founded on elements of reality, imposed de facto, and an new type of synthesis, including logical registers in permanent mutation. The freudian technique is becoming explicit according to the parameters that found the analytic setting, according to the operational notions that lead the analytic work and according to the logical categories that structure these elements
Alberti, Christiane. "La fonction intellectuelle du jugement chez S. Freud." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20011.
Full textReiss-Schimmel, Ilana. "Freud, la psychanalyse et l'argent." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H034.
Full textFreud discussed the problematic of money from both the perspective of its unconscious symbolic value and from that of the function of payment in the treatment. The question, in order to be properly appreciated, must be seen in the light of the whole of freudian theory, especially the second topic ; once it is linked to the theory of the development of the ego, a synthesis of the two different perspectives examined by freud becomes possible. This approach implies an investigation of the quality of the work of representation and the various modes of symbol formation which result from it. Looked at in this way, money appears as a support onto which different categories of unconscious representation may be projected. Its symbolic value varies along a continuum ranging from the primary object to the genital partial object. It is nonetheless the representations of the genital partial object formed via the castration complex, differences in generation and the complementarity of the sexes which underlies money's function as a medium of exchange. The psychoanalytic clinic allows us to substantiate the hypotheses put forward in our paper. It shows that - money presents an empty semantic space which allows it to become the
Malaver, José. "Penser la subjectivité humaine : articulation philosophique et psychanalytique Freud-Castoriadis." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA084024.
Full textThe process where by human subjectivity is constituted is approached through a lens different from the cartesian presupposition that separates the subjective (internal) from the objective (external). Our research leads us to think this process as a creative codetermination between the psychic activity of the singular subject and society's instituting imaginary activity. Exploring the way of being of psychism and the way of being of society from the point of view of the freudian reflection and Castoriadis'ontology of human creation allows us to understand the constituting articulation between psychism and society, while at the same time elucidating effective possibilities for individual and social transformation
Mauxion-Chodorge, Marie. "Recherches sur les orientations ethnographiques de Freud : conscience féminine et gynécocratie." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100265.
Full textDi, Mascio Patrick. "Le maitre de secret : le theme du secret dans l'imaginaire theorique de freud (contribution a l'epistemologie freudienne)." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0308.
Full textMachado, Gaglianone José Luiz. "La psychose dans le texte psychanalytique : avec Freud et Lacan." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081745.
Full textBelot, Michel. "Le secret, l'énigme, le sens du mystère chez Freud, et le ressort du transfert." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20015.
Full textBetween 1888 to 1901, the use of the word "secret" (geheimnis), "riddle" (ratsel) is frequent in the works of the psychoanalyst s. Freud. The secret is, at first, the traumatic fact, the true pathologistic event. The selbstanalyse of s. Freud, his better comprehension of the hysteric's psychism, his curiosity to witchcraft and the maleus maleficarum have contributed to surpass the seduction theory and the inquisitorial logic of avowel, by the discovery of transference. The spirit to learning forms his drive. Jacques lacan, french psychoanalyt, defines transference (1964) : it's the supposed know subject with a third position, standed by the analyst's desire. With clinical examples (dora, child's psycho-analysis) the secret is defined by the promise of a knowledge about the being. The subject, of j. Lacan, makes the trial of the fail of being. He continues, like this, the freudian discovery
Marchand, Manuel. "Un autre fauteuil : Freud au regard de la psychanalyse appliquée." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2038.
Full textTouchette, Martine. "Analyse dialogique de l'activité interprétative chez Freud et Bakhtine." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22631.
Full textPinto, Ana Paula de Ávila. "Freud écrit : fictions dans l'œuvre et à l'œuvre." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/134103599#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textSigmund Freud left his mark on the history of Western thought not simply by creating psychoanalysis, but also because of his talent as a writer and the literary quality of his work. The singularity of his writing calls for analysis. With the objective of demonstrating these ideas, this thesis examines a selection of Freudian texts in order to expose the characteristics of his writing, and in particular those literary aspects which would appear fundamental to his theoretical development and, indeed, the invention of psychoanalysis and which have exerted their influence in various fields, notably in that of literature. More specifically, this thesis explores the irruption of fantasy ("Phantasie") in Freudian texts, his relation to the creative writer ("Dichter"), and the speculation required by Freudian theorization, underlining a particular use of fiction which comes into play throughout his work. In this context, a study of the translation of Freudian texts including his conceptions of translation also proved to be necessary
Aubert, Annie. "L'élaboration du concept de douleur chez Freud : la douleur de penser." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070135.
Full textOn the basis of a reasored freudian inventory of inheritance, it would seem that freud's work, between 1884 and 1926 provides and original concept of pain which enables to understand the solidarity of its psychic and somatic dimensions and therefore of going beyond the epistemological problems encountered in others fields. Already implicated in both the scientific and clinical failure of the study of cocain, pain invades the first psychanalitical works. The first elaborations by their lack of coherence lend tehmselves to a theoretical repression. The treatment of this subject goes back to the introduction of narcissism and orients towards the conception of the corporeal ego before it finds its most complete theoretical formulation with its role in the theorisation of trauma and doth instinct. At the end of this reflexion the idea reaches metapsychological concept status. Although the subject of a synthesis tentative in 1926, it remains a source of conceptual difficulties
Delattre-Derec, Nicole. "L' impossibilité d'en finir, la métapsychologie freudienne entre les sciences du vivant et les philosophie de l'esprit." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070045.
Full textThe project of metapsychology constitutes the originality of Freudism, in the fields of psychiatry, of emerging neurobiology and the philosophies of the mind; this project, as it is, is worth being submitted to a critical debate and followed, regarding the development of knowledge in these varied fields, as well as the transformations of the practice of psychoanalysis. Metapsychology was defined by Freud as the "project of a new description of psychology", considering the hypothesis of three combined points of view, dynamic, economic and topologic. This tripartite choice in the description constitutes a way out from the scientific and philosophical problematics concerning the conditions of possibility of a scientist psychology. The basic concept of psychoanalysis as an observational and therapeutic practice, that is the concept of repression, leads to the speculative idea of a psychological apparatus that might be described putting aside, temporarily or permanently, the cerebral apparatus since it is in itself n organic element allowing the emergence of a psychological activity, be it normal or pathological but especially fantasizing or vigilant; that is why the mental object chooses dream as the best means of explorations. The philosophical and neurobiological curiosity of Freudian metapsychology is less the concept of the subconscious than that of subconscious representation, under the figures of repression regarding neurotic and normal states, and of the denial of reality regarding psychotic states
Sirois, François. "Le rêve : Freud et Aristote." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42597.
Full textSchepens, Philippe. "Analyse de discours, dialogisme et psychanalyse : une lecture de la Traumdeutung de Freud." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1015.
Full textSimonelli, Thierry. "Les premières métapsychologies de Freud (1891-1896)." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES1003.
Full textRelatively little research has been done on Freud’s pre-psychoanalytic work. In addition, this period has been used as a pretext by the few respective authors: the majority end up finding only echoes of their own psychoanalytical ideas. To avoid this trap, I carefully retrace Freud’s steps from his first bock on apahasia in 1891 to the 1896 discovery of the role of fantasy. I shed light on a first genuine Freudian metapsychology. Not only do these pages contain a reflection on the relationship between the brain and the psyche; a theory of language cornes out of Freud’s clinical work on aphasia and hysteria, as well. I describe the various restatements of this metapsychology and the different clinical practices that accompany it. This periad emerges as among the richest and most complex of the entire Freudian corpus
Joannides, Catherine. "Herméneutique et psychanalyse : traduction des rêves de Freud avec la méthode de Paul Diel." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100164.
Full textSokolowsky, Laura. "La psychanalyse pour tous, Freud et les Berlinois : du Congrès de Budapest à l'Institut de Berlin, 1918-1933." Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20001.
Full textThe division between medical and nonmedical applications of psychoanalysis was established by Freud himself. One moment in its development illustrates the dilemma that exists between the extension of the psychoanalytical field as therapeutic and the danger of its being medicalized to adaptive ends. In 1918 Freud asserted the necessity of creating psychoanalytical centers to treat free of charge the most destitute. What were the stakes in this application of psychoanalysis to the masses? This discourse of Freud’s oriented the action of European psychoanalysts during the Republic of Weimar with the creation of the first psychoanalytic policlinic in Berlin in 1920, soon followed by a institute for psychoanalysts in training. A world center for psychoanalysis during the 20s, the principal standards for the typical treatment and for psychoanalytic training were progressively developed there. When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Freud did not want to leave Vienna and objected to the closing of the Berlin Institute. The banning of psychoanalysis, that Freud so feared, would have been less tragic than the possibility offered to some Aryan analysts avid to take advantage of the segregation of their Jewish colleagues. During the years of the Brown Army, the paradigm of psychoanalysis for all became untenable. Finally, it appears that the perspective of Freud’s death incited a series of effects marked by a style of organization inspired by the super ego
Dubos, Corinne. "Le processus de la conceptualisation dans l'oeuvre freudienne a travers l'exemple du concept de pulsion de mort." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070039.
Full textSavoie, Daphnée. "Fetischismus : une reconstruction conceptuelle de la théorie du fétichisme de Freud." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37804.
Full textCe mémoire propose une reconstruction de la théorie du fétichisme sexuel de Sigmund Freud. Il s’agit de déterminer à quel degré de cohérence celle-ci parvient. Le premier chapitre consiste en un travail de définition des notions mobilisées par Freud dans l’explication du fétichisme. Nous mettons en lumière la tension la plus importante qui traverse son modèle étiologique : l’appropriation de la théorie de la récapitulation d’Ernst Haeckel, réinterprétée dans la perspective du darwinisme social. Le deuxième chapitre présente une analyse systématique des deux étiologies concurrentes du phénomène. La première se centre autour du complexe de castration, et la deuxième, autour du processus de refoulement partiel d’une pulsion originaire. Hormis le problème que pose la théorie de la récapitulation déjà mentionnée, problème qu’on retrace dans les deux étiologies, la deuxième d’entre elles souffre d’un manque d’unité vu les phénomènes hétérogènes que Freud y réunit. Le troisième chapitre, décrivant les mécanismes psychiques de défense (refoulement, déni) qui entrent en jeu durant la formation du fétichisme, leur conséquence (clivage du moi), de même que la dimension éminemment symbolique et langagière de l’objet fétiche, donne à comprendre que chez Freud les catégories nosographiques sont fréquemment sujettes à des translations et à des recoupements importants. C’est à partir de cette mise en relief qu’on peut mieux estimer à quel type d’unité conceptuelle on doit s’attendre pour le fétichisme. Celui-ci, non définissable au moyen d’un caractère distinctif général, consiste en un agencement particulier entre mécanismes psychiques et expériences de vie, lui-même déterminé par certains rapports quantitatifs présumés, mais non mesurables. La dimension symbolique reconnue au fétiche, quant à elle, s’inscrit également dans la perspective de la théorie de la récapitulation. Toutefois, débarrassée de ce dernier écueil, la théorie ne s’effondre pas. Au contraire, elle gagne en cohérence, et devient plus plausible.
Sato, Tomoko. "De l'enfant freudien : étude sur la découverte, la thèse et la métapsychologie du rêve comme accomplissement de souhait." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070094.
Full textBy re-reading Freud's works from 1895 to 1938, this study attempts to rediscover his concept of the "child" as the first breakthrough of the research inaugurated by the interpretation of dreams. My thesis makes a point that the specificity of his method for the analysis of dreams is determinant for the structure of his psychology, or metapsychology of dreams. As such, the constituents of this psychology consist of the representations of the opposition and the compromise between two wishes: the dream wish, discovered through analysis, and the wish to sleep, revealed only at the moment of the theoretical formulation. The concept of the "upward drive", derived from Freud's re-elaboration in the 1920-30s of his energetics and of the question of trauma, allows him to make explicit the infantile traits of the dream wish. By taking into account the scope of this concept, I argue that the "infantile wish" can appear, in Freud's works on dreams, as the first enunciation of this discovery and, at the same time, as the first metapsychological concept. In a broader context, my inquiry questions the prevailing presuppositions underlying the empiricist or epistemological studies of freud in intellectual history
Vieira, Marcus André. "L'éthique de la passion : l'affect dans la théorie psychanalytique avec Freud et Lacan." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081119.
Full textLacan shows us the essential role of ethics - fundament of the freud set-relating ethics to some thing situated at the turnig point of the phenomenon. Ethics delineates the paths of the subject appearing in the form of commandments. In this context, lacan treats affect from the point of view of the ethics of the good-saying. Therefore this study outlines the contours of the field of affect considering its relationship to freud's das ding. The relationships between affection and ethics are made explicit through questions such as: what does affect transmits? the truth? should one let be guided by it? how to manage affect in the process of analisis? freud is taken as a startpoint to examine the developements of his followers. Finally, the various affects to which lacan referred to in his seminar are examined. These are taken beyond the phenomenon and related to a subjective position which is connected to the ethics of the good-saying
Mitsuishi, Hiroyuki. "Déconstruction et reconstruction de la métapsychologie freudienne : essai d'épistémologie systémique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR20021.
Full textThe criticism of modern science and technology requires a self-analysis of sciences; how to understand the thinking subject in the object thought. It is the heart of the epistemological problematic of the human sciences. The systemic theory inteprets the metapsychology. The transference is the self-organisation of the ego. The configuration of the drea m is the self-regulating mechanism for the constant psychological energy. The object of the urge plays a part in the external humans activity, and the economic mechanism of the ego is intrepreted by the systemic theory. Then we try to il luminte the theory of the conscious, which comes from the economic mechanism maintaining the individual life. Rational thought results from the successful repression or the established communication, and is based on the mechanism of the primary process. The ego functions according to the linguistic activity, so it changes because of the diachronic modific ation. It is a narcissistic activity. We are basically narcisstic, so that the communication with others is difficult. Self-reflection is impossible. This is the subject of the reflexive philosophy in which the question must be asked : what is the methode of the human science?
Queylar, Axel de. "Au delà de la plainte : le sujet ? : dialectique de la plainte et de la volonté, de la scène sociale à la scène analytique." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070115.
Full textComplaint and willingness oppose each other then meet up in everyone's inner self. Through a request to undergo psychoanalysis, two poles can take shape: on the one hand some willingness to change, on the other hand complaint that resists. To have to answer for the diversity of complaint, we must compare several fields. Our purpose is to define complaint in its beginning, in its mode of expression, in the uniqueness of its language and its social multiplicity. We will use thereby three corpus. The Freudian corpus will allow us to get onto Freud's own way to deal with complaint and forms of willingness, from the perspective of conflict. We will then examine, in a sociological and historical approach, the increased emergence of complaint in the current occidental society in position of the lack of unity in the community. The juvenile process will be our model to figure out how it works. We will often jump from the social scène to the psychoanalytic one in order to distinguish what is going on each of them due to what is left by someone from the former scène to the latter. On the analytic scène, complaint is going from relation-to-others to self-appreciation. It is an interpretation of oneself, of the other and of this link between the other and oneself which takes place in the transference, related to the gap it is meaning. We will examine it more particularly through masochism, melancholia and narcissism. Willingness takes place to maintain the unconscious movements originally repressed become conscious again. The arrival of willingness would mean the end of the analytic process. The "desiring-subject" would then vary according to the conflict between complaint and will
Proença, Nuno Miguel. "Conditions et procédures d'objectivation en situation psychanalytique : sept lectures d'écrits techniques de S. Freud." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0023.
Full textThis work intends to pay attention to the ways through which the psychoanalytical situation shapes objects from psychic materials that the main rule allows to gather through the operators that it defines. Therefore it tries to deduce from seven readings of Freud's technical texts the conditions that give its specificity to such a situation as a field both therapeutic and cognitive. The conditions for objectivation are those that make it possible for a subject to appear and to appear to himself where symptoms are formed as responsible for an history recognised as his own. This history is made of mnemonic contents worked in common with the analyst. These conditions are required by the set of cognitive procedures and the ones that have gathered together the partners of the psychoanalytical work. The fact that cognitive and therapeutic aspects are tied up makes it possible for us to question the specificity of operators that we can infer from the fundamental rule
Verdier, Jean-Noël. "Pseudomorale inconsciente et conscience morale à travers les écrits de Freud sur la religion : réflexion sur deux cas cliniques." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3025.
Full textSossi, Federica. "L'angoisse et le sublime : la question de l'objet chez Freud, Heidegger et Kant." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080941.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to examine the problem of the object in relation to the state of anxiety. The problem is posed using the texts of thte the three authors who have analysed a feeling of nothing, or a feeling in the absence of any object : those texts by freud and heidegger, in which the difference between anxiety and fear is constructed around the absence of th object in anxiety, and kant's third critique, where kant claims that it is only by error that we refer to the two theories of anxiety sketched out by freud. Here, we can discern the need for a theoretical defence in the fac e of a feeling in which the subject is exposed to the power of an object which is no longer only outside the subject. There follows an analysis of the texts by kant and heidegger, in which i detect the same ambiguity. The second section a pproaches the same question, but this time from the other theoretical angles inherent in this problematic : being-in-the -world or in nature, - the problem of dwelling -, the realtionship between seeing and listening, and the problem of the figurative language of the work of art, that is, beauty
Milhaud-Cappe, Danielle. "Education et guérison selon Freud." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040080.
Full textLobo, Ana Lúcia. "Temps, histoire et psychanalyse : dialogues entre Ranke, Droysen et Freud." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4004.
Full textThe map of the monasteries of Cluny in Aquitaine at the beginning of the 14th century states a small clunisienne presence. Nevertheless, the links between the abbey of Cluny and Aquitaine go back up to the origins of the monastery established in 910 by Guillaume Ist, duke of Aquitaine, who then trusts this new residence to monks coming from reforming Aquitains residences. Next, the first abbots of Cluny spread this reform onto Aquitain monasteries, according to the principle of co-abbatiat : they do not necessarily become the property of Cluny but, however, from the end of the 10th century, the abbot of Cluny exerts the right to inspect the abbatial elections there. The clunisienne presence in Aquitaine is essentially based on these reformed monasteries. The monasteries directly linked to the abbot of Cluny are scarce. This situation prevails until the middle of the 11th century. Then, under Hugues de Semur's abbatiat, Ecclesia Cluniacensis in Aquitaine comes to reality : therefore, a first network of reformed monasteries coexists with a second network of monasteries placed directly under the authority of the abbot of Cluny: the priories. In Aquitaine the reformed monasteries are still in majority. Under the successors of Hugues of Semur, the construction of the order of Cluny provokes inevitable tensions within the reformed monasteries which gradually break loose from their former religious family. Finally, in the 13th century the network of Cluny in Aquitaine is only composed of priories, ruling more or less important secondary networks, each of them having its own specificities but forming a homogeneous group in Aquitaine : the order of Cluny
Schniewind, Alexandrine. "La compréhension en psychanalyse : le modèle de la "Verständigung"." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070060.
Full textThis PhD-thesis has as its main object the meaning Understanding" bas in psychoanalysis. More precisely, it examines the meaning and the implications of the hypothesis that the analyst and the analyzed don't "understand" each other in the ordinary sense of the word. In "Part One" this hypothesis is supported by a systematic study of Freud's Entwurfeiner Psychologie" (1895) in which the German word "Verständigung" appears unexpectedly. A terminological analysis of "Verständigung' is undertaken, leading to the result that this word means "to make oneself be understood”. On the basis of these results the hypothesis is formulated that the« Freudian "Verständigung gives a good paradigm of the relationship between the analyst and the analyzed, its main characteristic being the dissymmetry. These results are confronted with contemporary secondary literature as represented by the D. Widlôcher et P. Fédida, as well as with the Clinical Diary of S. Ferenczi. "Part Two" of the PhD-thesis makes the paradigm of "Verständigung evolve in the field of Freudian correspondences. The literary genre of the letter is first examined with a special focus on its inherent part of ‘presence' and ‘absence'. A well-balanced selection of seven Freudian correspondences is then examined in great detail, with a special focus on the various fonns of dissymmetry they contain. As a result, the whole study shows that the Freudian "Verständigung" of the "Entwurf” is a privileged paradigm of the analytical relationship»
Miranda, de Almeida Rogério RESWEBER JEAN PAUL. "L'AU-DELA DU PLAISIR. UNE LECTURE DE NIETZSCHE ET FREUD /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Miranda%20de%20Almeida.M._Rogerio.LMZ9705.pdf.
Full textMiranda, de Almeida Rogério. "L'au-delà du plaisir : une lecture de Nietzsche et Freud." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPVM_T_1997_Miranda_de_Almeida_Rogerio_LMZ9705.pdf.
Full textWhat we have tried to develop in this work may be summarized as follows. Beyond pleasure, as we understand it from Nietzsche's perspective, results from the dynamics of the life and death drives, which, by an interplay of inclusion, imbrication, rupture and facilitation, are constantly fighting, outdoing and overcoming each other through repetition and difference. The text functions as the privileged place where the drives and the instincts unfurl and grow by means of a continuous destruction-construction of perspectives, interpretations, reevaluations, in short, through a network of signifiers and signified. Consequently, the contributions of psychoanalysis, and Freud's insights in particular, have played a fundamental role in the elaboration of this reflection. Our reading of Nietzsche unfolds according to four essential movements. Thus, in the first chapter, we try to show that there is a beyond pleasure already in his first writings, that is, those belonging to the period of "the birth of tragedy". However, a supplementary step is necessary in order to explain, or to try to explain, what pleasure and unpleasure mean in the libidinal economy of Nietzsche's texts. This is the subject of chapter ii. In the third chapter, we examine the phenomenon of eternal return, which is another face, or another expression, of the compulsion to repeat. In the last chapter, we center our attention on the question of the drives, as they expand through an unceasing play of encroachment, inclusion, cooperation, creation and destruction simultaneously. Finally, Nietzsche and Freud present us with two itineraries of transgression. It is a radical, symbolic and ethical transgression, in the sense that it affirms what it denies and brings into question the great divisions, or oppositions, of the metaphysical tradition, such as truth and illusion, the same and the other, madness and reason, faith and understanding, good and evil. Therefore, this type of transgression manifests itself as a fundamental one, since it overthrows values and models and, at the same time, recreates them in the name of a beyond pleasure. Accordingly, the discontinuity issued from the eternal return is the mythical name which, paradoxally, displaces and, possibly, determines this beyond
Mouret, Josselyne. "Le Moi͏̈se de Freud : meurtre, loi et transmission : thèse." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2003.
Full textThe figure of Moses has a special part to play in the works of Freud prophet, legislator, the saviour of his people and the founding father of the jewish religion, Moses brings together a number of questions concerning the paternal role, law and transmission. Amongs this particularly complex literary works Freud's texts on Moses, The Moses of Michel-Anges, 1914, The man Mose and the monothéistic religion, 1939 constitute an intense and revealing moment in his thoughts on the father figure. This study aims to highlight the impact moses has in psychoanalysis. In so much, Moses can be seen to Freud's answer to his question about the father figure
Lubino, Marycécile. "L'inhibition dans l'oeuvre de S. Freud et lecture(s) du phénomène d'inhibition dans la société guadeloupéenne." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070046.
Full textBoni, Livio. "Freud et le classique : deux lectures et une note." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070077.
Full textThis study re-reads Freud and his travels to Italy alongside, or even with, the "Travels to Italy" of Goethe, a work Freud must have known well, although at no point does he refers to it, at least not directly. This archaeology of Freud's "classic" infatuation for Italy is widened through a reading of J. J. Winkelmann, the founder of the history of art, of the archaeological hermeneutics, of classic aesthetics in Germany, as well as of the origins of the classicist myths of Italy. Therefore, our first reading is composed by those three voices (Winkelmann - Goethe - Freud). The second section concentrates on an attempt of a metapsychological deconstruction of the winkelmannian aesthetics, particulariy of thé function ascribed to the masculine and feminine in the idealisation of Greek fine art. In a broader sense, it will be the question of reversing the prevailing attitude which seeks the antecedents of psychoanalysis privileging the Romantic pole of "the epoch of Goethe", rather than his classical heritage
Guindani, Sara. "Somiglianza e simulazione." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010510.
Full textRoger, Pascale. "Penser la cruauté aux interactions de la psychanalyse." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070049.
Full textEquated with violence or embedded in a reflection on evil, rarely studied for itself, but invading the art literature and current events, cruelty turns to be an unthought, fed by relativism and denial. Yet it occupies a central place in psychoanalysis which, reinforcing with it its hypothesis of the unconscious has refocused the questions of violence and suffering on subject and desire. The study of occurrences in Freud's writings explains the mechanisms of cruelty (cruelty drive, sadism, and death drive. . . ), opens on theoretical clarifications and brings to light in an unheard way a decisive anthropological level unconscious reverse and repressed origin of cultural and social ties, cruelty constitutes the epistemological presupposition of metapsychology. This discovery helps to stop to artificially cleave political and psychological cruelty, intrapsychic and interpersonal cruelty. It reflects the anchoring o moral problematic in the cure, addressing problems as much cognitive, physical, social, emotional as moral. While cruelty is one, four main areas, down to their most contemporary sociological and political implications (decline of symbolic, neurotic idealization, victimization. . . ) are at stake: the field of drive surge, the dilemma of repression and transgression, the paradigm of narcissism (omnipotence and ideal), the issues of the couple superego / ego ideal. The clinic gives then the material for enriching the committed cruelty in moral perversion as well as the suffered cruelty, dealt with in therapy for victims
Fondacci, Clarisse. "L' inconscient freudien entre science et croyance : Des années 1890 à 1915 : Clarisse Fondacci." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070125.
Full textThe concept of unconscious discovered by S. Freud between 1894 and 1909 is sometimes seen as essential in Humanities, sometimes as a false invention, sometimes as a cell activity underlying psychic life. The use of this word in the common, scientific or clinical language draws attention by the individual and collective value which it is responsible for, although it resists the precision of a scientific description. Widely criticized as psychoanalysis since the end of the 19e s it is commonly used since the 1970 s by the neurosciences and cognitive sciences authors who reject yet essential quality, to be a psychogenic instance which is not synonymous with cellular life. The reading of our scientists concerned by Psychology and knowing the work of S. Freud, Georges Edelman, Antonio Damasio, Jean-Pierre Changeux and Lionel Naccache shows how the meaning of the concept of the unconscious depends on its status in the physics matters. We assume that the situation of the unconscious in nature is inseparable from the recognition of the language as dynamic structure of a new type, with result the appearance of a natural, psychological order, whose structures, matter and the laws differ from those set out by the biology