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Journal articles on the topic 'French Australia Case studies'

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Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Le, Thong Q. "Case report of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome in brachycephalic dogs from Veterinary Specialist Service Hospital, Australia." Journal of Agriculture and Development 19, no. 03 (June 30, 2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52997/jad.5.03.2020.

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This report aimed to study symptoms and causes of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) in brachycephalic dogs and to determine appropriate surgical procedures for these symptoms by reviewing literatures and examining four case studies conducted at Veterinary Specialist Service Hospital, Underwood, Queensland, Australia. The cases included a 6-year 3-month-old Staffordshire Bull Terrier (case 1), a 1-year 5-month-old French Bulldog (case 2), an 8-month-old French Bulldog (case 3), and an 8-year 8-month Pug (case 4). Those dogs went to the Veterinary Specialist Service in a worsen state of respiratory problems, including the upper respiratory noise (case 1, 2, 3), decrease in exercise tolerance, respiratory struggling (case 1, 3), regurgitation (case 1), coughing, sleeping difficulty, respiratory stridor (case 2), nasal discharge, dyspnea, bloating, and tachypnea (case 4). Examinations revealed the causes including the elongated soft palate (case 1, 2, 3, 4), stenotic nostrils (case 2, 3, 4), tonsils inflammation (case 3) and everted laryngeal saccules (case 4). After surgery, the dogs were recovered in intensive care unit within 2 days, and then discharged. Scheduled re-examination one week later showed improvement in the respiratory health in all cases. Overall, major complications occur in 10% of cases; however, this surgery is vital and can be totally applied in Vietnam where brachycephalic dogs have become a popular companion.

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England, Nora C. "Joshua A. Fishman (ed.), Can threatened languages be saved? Reversing language shift, revisited: A 21st century perspective. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 2001. Pp. xvi, 503. Pb $24.95." Language in Society 32, no. 1 (December 24, 2002): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404503221059.

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This volume revisits, as its title states, the theory and practice of reversing language shift (RLS) first proposed by Fishman in 1991. A dozen of the original case studies are reanalyzed and several more are added, producing a rich source of detail on some of the specific situations of language shift and efforts to reverse it. Fishman contributes introductory and concluding chapters as well as one of the case studies (Yiddish); other authors cover Navajo, New York Puerto Rican Spanish, Québec French, Otomí, Quechua, Irish, Frisian, Basque, Catalán, Oko, Andamanese, Ainu, Hebrew, immigrant languages in Australia, indigenous languages in Australia, and Maori. The resulting book provides a wealth of information about language shift and public policy directed toward RLS, but its aims are broader than that.

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Martínez, Julia. "The ‘Malay’ Community in Pre-war Darwin." Queensland Review 6, no. 2 (November 1999): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600001148.

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This paper examines the ‘Malay’ community in pre-war Darwin, focusing on those men who were brought to Australia to work in the pearling industry. It considers their status within the community, and questions the degree to which the White Australia policy impinged upon their lives. The tenn ‘Malay’ in this context does not refer to the ‘Malays’ of present-day Malaysia, but rather to the ambiguous colonial construction which was loosely based on notions of ‘racial’ grouping. Adrian Vickers’ study of South-East Asian ‘Malay’ identity points to its multiple forms: the colonial constructions of the British and the Dutch; the existence of non-Muslim Malays; and the many ethnic groups whose identities cut across the national boundaries which form present-day Malaysia and Indonesia and the southern Philippines. In the Australian context, the works of John Mulvaney and Campbell Macknight have examined Macassan contact with northern Aboriginal groups, particularly in the Gulf of Carpentaria. According to Mulvaney, the term ‘Macassan’ was used to refer to the Bugis and Macassan seafarers who came to Australia from southern Sulawesi. He notes, however, that nineteenth-century Europeans, such as French commander Baudin and Matthew Flinders referred to them as ‘Malays’.

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Bellenger, Dom Aidan. "‘The Normal State of the Church’: William Bernard Ullathorne, First Bishop of Birmingham." Recusant History 25, no. 2 (October 2000): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200030120.

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‘Whilst sailing on board a French ship on the Pacific Ocean in the year 1839, I drew up the first sketch of a plan for establishing the Catholic hierarchy in Australia. The sketch was afterwards completed by the guide of my monastic life and studies, the Archbishop of Sydney, then Vicar-Apostolic of Australia; and by authority of Pope Gregory XVI, in the following year the Australian hierarchy came into existence. The fertile results which quickly followed from the establishment of the normal state of the Church in that distant land inspired me with the earnest desire of seeing the same blessing conferred on the Catholics of England. And on the day of my episcopal consecration, being the very day of the coronation of the present reigning pontiff, as the three Bishops were placing the mitre on my head, there arose up in my mind a sense that was indescribably keen of the need in which we stood for recovering our Hierarchy; and with that sense came a desire as keen to labour for its recovery.’

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de Gouvello, B., A. Gerolin, and N. Le Nouveau. "Rainwater harvesting in urban areas: how can foreign experiences enhance the French approach?" Water Supply 14, no. 4 (April 5, 2014): 569–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2014.029.

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Since the end of the 1990s, rainwater harvesting (RWH) has been growing in France. A first regulatory framework, constituted mainly by an Order of 21 August, 2008, helped to strengthen this practice, but also introduced some limitations to the development of RWH. Considering the growing social demand and possible issues for water resources, it is likely that this first regulatory framework will evolve. In order to anticipate these changes, foreign case studies may be very instructive. Based on a detailed analysis of eight countries in all continents (Germany, United Kingdom, United States, Brazil, India, Sri Lanka, Australia and Uganda), this paper draws up an international overview of RWH allowing French practices to be put into perspective. Beyond the specific and sensitive differences, the experience of these countries gives useful lessons for the French case. Comparisons have been drawn on different topics: uses of rainwater, quality standards, regulatory tools and RWH development factors. RWH, especially, in urban areas appears in France as an isolated topic. It is necessary in the future to better integrate it into overall urban water management approaches.

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Mazzarol, Tim, Elena Mamouni Limnios, and Sophie Reboud. "Co-operatives as a strategic network of small firms: Case studies from Australian and French co-operatives." Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management 1, no. 1 (September 2013): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2013.06.004.

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Light, Richard L., Stephen Harvey, and Daniel Memmert. "Why children join and stay in sports clubs: case studies in Australian, French and German swimming clubs." Sport, Education and Society 18, no. 4 (July 2013): 550–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2011.594431.

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8

Bodhanwala, Shernaz, and Ruzbeh Bodhanwala. "Relationship between sustainable and responsible investing and returns: a global evidence." Social Responsibility Journal 16, no. 4 (June 15, 2019): 579–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-12-2018-0332.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine whether sustainable and responsible investing (SRI) outperforms the benchmark index investing across different time frames globally. Design/methodology/approach Based on the systematic weighted environmental, social and governance (ESG) ratings compiled by Thomson Reuters Asset4, the authors assess the stock market performance and risk of highly compliant firms portfolio in seven different countries; grouped as developed and developing nations over different time frames by adopting the Jensen’s alpha model (CAPM) and the Fama and French three-factor model. Findings The study finds that SRI portfolios significantly underperform their benchmark index, in case of, the developing nations, however, enjoy a significantly lower risk. This is contrary to the findings in case of developed nations, where the US SRI portfolio has significantly outperformed the benchmark index and the UK and Australia SRI portfolios have performed in line with the benchmark index. Finally, the study discusses results and implications for regulators, practitioners and investors’ who believe in the SRI investing. Research limitations/implications This study provides empirical support for the practitioners, policymakers and investors emphasizing that in the case of developed nations SRI investments generate a significant excess return or at the best perform in line with the broader market index. However, in the case of developing nations, very few firms are consistently rated on ESG parameters. This provides lesser options for investors in developing nations to apply the “impact first” philosophy of investment. The investor’s community and regulators need to make a serious effort in promoting firms to take up sustainability effort seriously. Originality/value The unique contribution of this study is that it considers a wider definition of the term “sustainability” and examines the performance of SRI investment in developed vs developing countries. This is one of the few studies at the global level, which highlights whether sustainable investing generates abnormal risk-adjusted returns for the investors.

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Sankey, Margaret. "French Studies in Australia." Tocqueville Review 29, no. 1 (January 2008): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.29.1.175.

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The Department of French Studies at the University of Sydney is the largest and oldest in Australia, with undergraduate and postgraduate students numbering approximately 600. Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth universities also have significant departments, but melbourne and Monash universities (both in Melbourne) are the only others to have Professorial chairs: in the hey-day of French Studies there were 13 professorial chairs in Australian universities and the lack of chairs now signals that French Studies programmes overall have been downgraded, French language programmes and the study of France and the French often becoming part of comparative literature or European studies courses.

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Guillemin, F., A. Barcenilla-Wong, M. Vitaloni, L. Adarmouch, M. T. Duruöz, J. Epstein, M. Sebbani, et al. "POS0269-HPR CONTENT VALIDITY OF A MULTIPLE LANGUAGES QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MEASURING FLARE IN KNEE AND HIP OA: DEVELOPMENT OF THE FLARE-OA." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 358.2–358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3870.

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Background:Flare in osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and hip (KHOA) is an important outcome for patients’ daily life and clinical research. A definition of a flare was set, and a core set of domains was recently endorsed by OMERACT/OARSI. No patient reported outcome (PRO) yet focusses on flare in OA specifically.Objectives:To develop a self-reporting instrument measuring flare in 5 languages, using qualitative methods and international Delphi consensus.Methods:We generated items using a dual-language (English and French) approach involving patients with OA from Australia, France and the United States and health care professionals (HCP) from international societies (OARSI, SFR, OMERACT). Item generation relied on semi-structured individual interviews conducted with OA patients and HCP and one focus group with patients. Content analysis allowed for identifying verbatim statements that were meaningful for patients and HCP. A Delphi consensus method was used to select the most relevant items, according to core domains set (OMERACT). A cross-cultural approach using current guidelines (1) was applied to produce Spanish (in Spain), Turkish and classical Arabic (in Morocco) versions using independent translation and expert committee to preserve its content validity.Results:From semi-structured interviews with 29 patients and 16 HCPs and one focus group with 10 patients, 180 statements in French (106) and English (77) were generated. Based on similarity or redundancy, 50 items with equivalent meaning in both languages were retained by an expert committee. After two Delphi rounds involving 50 patients and 116 HCPs from 17 countries on four continents, it was reduced to 33 items (response 0=not at all, to 10=absolutely) in five domains (pain, swelling, stiffness, consequences of symptoms and psychological aspects). This questionnaire was cross-culturally adapted into Spanish, Turkish and classical Arabic. The Spanish version uncovered one inappropriate item in the original questionnaire that was amended accordingly in all 5 languages.Conclusion:Flare is more than just an exacerbation of pain. The Flare-OA questionnaire includes all OMERACT recommended core domains. High content validity was seen in 2 original and 3 cross-culturally adapted languages. The Flare-OA should be considered as fit for purpose and evaluation of responsiveness in clinical studies in 5 languages.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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Jakab, Ákos, Pascal Kahlig, Esther Kuenzli, and Andreas Neumayr. "Tick borne relapsing fever - a systematic review and analysis of the literature." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 2 (February 16, 2022): e0010212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010212.

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Tick borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a zoonosis caused by various Borrelia species transmitted to humans by both soft-bodied and (more recently recognized) hard-bodied ticks. In recent years, molecular diagnostic techniques have allowed to extend our knowledge on the global epidemiological picture of this neglected disease. Nevertheless, due to the patchy occurrence of the disease and the lack of large clinical studies, the knowledge on several clinical aspects of the disease remains limited. In order to shed light on some of these aspects, we have systematically reviewed the literature on TBRF and summarized the existing data on epidemiology and clinical aspects of the disease. Publications were identified by using a predefined search strategy on electronic databases and a subsequent review of the reference lists of the obtained publications. All publications reporting patients with a confirmed diagnosis of TBRF published in English, French, Italian, German, and Hungarian were included. Maps showing the epidemiogeographic mosaic of the different TBRF Borrelia species were compiled and data on clinical aspects of TBRF were analysed. The epidemiogeographic mosaic of TBRF is complex and still continues to evolve. Ticks harbouring TBRF Borrelia have been reported worldwide, with the exception of Antarctica and Australia. Although only molecular diagnostic methods allow for species identification, microscopy remains the diagnostic gold standard in most clinical settings. The most suggestive symptom in TBRF is the eponymous relapsing fever (present in 100% of the cases). Thrombocytopenia is the most suggestive laboratory finding in TBRF. Neurological complications are frequent in TBRF. Treatment is with beta-lactams, tetracyclines or macrolids. The risk of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (JHR) appears to be lower in TBRF (19.3%) compared to louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) (55.8%). The overall case fatality rate of TBRF (6.5%) and LBRF (4–10.2%) appears to not differ. Unlike LBRF, where perinatal fatalities are primarily attributable to abortion, TBRF-related perinatal fatalities appear to primarily affect newborns.

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Rein, Tony. "Case studies II — Australia." Computer Law & Security Review 6, no. 6 (March 1991): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(91)90180-4.

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Wesis, P., B. Niangu, M. Ero, R. Masamdu, M. Autai, D. Elmouttie, and A. R. Clarke. "Host use and crop impacts of Oribius Marshall species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea." Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, no. 2 (April 14, 2009): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485309006877.

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AbstractOribius species are small flightless weevils endemic to the island of New Guinea and far northern Cape York, Australia. The adults feed externally on leaves, developing fruit and green bark, but their impact as pests and general host use patterns are poorly known. Working in Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea, we carried out structured host use surveys, farmer surveys, shade-house growth trials and on-farm and on-station impact trials to: (i) estimate the host range of the local Oribius species; (ii) understand adult daily activity patterns; (iii) elucidate feeding habits of the soil dwelling larvae; and (iv) quantify the impacts of adult feeding damage. Oribius inimicus and O. destructor accounted for nearly all the Oribius species encountered locally, of these two O. inimicus was the most abundant. Weevils were collected from 31 of 33 plants surveyed in the Aiyura Valley, and a combination of farmer interviews and literature records provided evidence for the beetles being pestiferous on 43 crops currently or previously grown in the Highlands. Adult weevils had a distinct diurnal pattern of being in the upper plant canopy early in the morning and, to a lesser extent, again late in the afternoon. For the remainder of the day, beetles resided within the canopy, or possibly off the plant. Movement of adults between plants appeared frequent. Pot trials confirmed the larvae are root feeders. Quantified impact studies showed that the weevils are damaging to a range of vegetable and orchard crops (broccoli, capsicum, celery, French bean, Irish potato, lettuce, orange and strawberry), causing average yield losses of around 30–40%, but up to 100% on citrus. Oribius weevils pose a significant and, apparently, growing problem for Highland's agriculture.

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Carter, M., N. Abutheraa, N. Ivers, J. Grimshaw, S. Chapman, P. Rogers, M. Simeoni, and M. Watson. "A systematic review of pharmacist-led audit and feedback interventions to influence prescribing behaviour in general practice settings." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 29, Supplement_1 (March 26, 2021): i34—i35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riab015.041.

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Abstract Introduction Audit and Feedback (A&F) involves measuring data about practice, comparing it with clinical guidelines, professional standards or peer performance, and then feeding back the data to individuals/groups of health professionals to encourage change in practice (if required). A 2012 Cochrane review (1) found A&F was effective in changing health professionals’ behaviour and suggested that the person who delivers the A&F intervention influences its effect. Increasingly, pharmacists work in general practice and often have responsibility for medication review and repeat prescriptions. The effectiveness of pharmacist-led A&F in influencing prescribing behaviour is uncertain. Aim This secondary analysis from an ongoing update of the original Cochrane review aims to identify and describe pharmacist-led A&F interventions and evaluate their impact on prescribing behaviour in general practice compared with no intervention. Methods This sub-review is registered with PROSPERO: CRD42020194355 and complies with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines (2). For the updated Cochrane review, the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care Group searched MEDLINE (1946 to present), EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane Library (March 2019) to identify randomised trials featuring A&F interventions. For this sub-review, authors screened titles and abstracts (May 2020) to identify trials involving pharmacist-led A&F interventions in primary care, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias (RoB) in eligible studies. Review results are summarised descriptively. Heterogeneity will be assessed and a random-effects meta-analysis is planned. Publication bias for selected outcomes and the certainty of the body of evidence will be evaluated and presented. Sub-group analyses will be conducted. Results Titles and abstracts of 295 studies identified for inclusion in the Cochrane A&F review update were screened. Eleven studies (all cluster-randomised trials) conducted in 9 countries (Denmark, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Republic of Ireland, UK, Australia, Malaysia, USA) were identified for inclusion (Figure 1). Six studies had low RoB, two had high risk due to dissimilarities between trial arms at baseline and/or insufficient detail about randomisation, and three studies had unclear RoB. Studies examined the effect of A&F on prescribing for specific conditions (e.g. hypertension), medications (e.g. antibiotics), populations (e.g. patients >70), and prescribing errors (e.g. inappropriate dose). The pharmacist delivering A&F was a colleague of intervention participants in five studies. Pharmacists’ levels of skill and experience varied; seven studies reported details of pharmacist training undertaken for trial purposes. A&F interventions in nine studies demonstrated changes in prescribing, including reductions in errors or inappropriate prescribing according to the study aims and smaller increases in unwanted prescribing compared with the control group. Data analyses are ongoing (results will be available for the conference). Conclusion The preliminary results demonstrate the effectiveness of pharmacist-led A&F interventions in different countries and health systems with influencing prescribing practice to align more closely with guidance. Studies measured different prescribing behaviours; meta-analysis is unlikely to include all 11 studies. Further detailed analysis including feedback format/content/frequency and pharmacist skill level/experience, work-base (external/internal to recipients), will examine the impact of specific features on intervention effectiveness. References 1. Ivers N, Jamtvedt G, Flottorp S, Young JM, Odgaard-Jensen J, French SD, et al. Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012(6):CD000259. 2. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.

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Georgelin, Pauline. "Frenchmen in the AIF: French–Australian identities during the First World War." French Cultural Studies 30, no. 4 (October 12, 2019): 294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957155819861050.

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This article investigates the participation of French-born soldiers in the AIF – Australia’s volunteer army during the First World War. While the AIF counted men from many different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, the experiences of the French-born Diggers is yet to be fully explored. This article analyses the detailed profiles of these men contained in their military files and demonstrates how they are emblematic of the diverse nature of the French community in Australia. French-born residents of Australia were in a unique position, as they were also liable for French military service. This article explores the motivations and implications of their choices. It also draws on French archival sources to provide a transnational perspective, framing the soldiers’ experiences within the broader context of the conflicting demands of the French and Australian governments, and how French identity was expressed from both above and below.

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Bitzur, Avi. "The Hague International Court of Law and Israel The Jewish Settlements A Reflection to the Nearest Past." International Journal of Social Science Studies 9, no. 3 (April 13, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v9i3.5206.

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One of the major problems that the hague international court of law is trying to deal with is the question about the legality of the jewish settelments at the west bank of the Jorden river-one of the outcomes from the 1967 war. Throughout history, the treatment of non-combatant civilian populations has been examined from various angles, most prominently with respect to the issue of the displacement of those on the losing side of a conflict, while the victorious party often settles the seized land with "less desirable" elements within its own population.[1]This phenomenon is repeated in the exile of the Jewish people throughout history; the exile of criminals from England to Australia between 1788 and 1868; and in the appalling efforts of ethnic cleansing pursued by the Nazis in the Second World War, the Soviet Union's purge in Eastern Europe the 1950s, or the French rule of Algeria.[2]This has been the case in countless wars and conflicts worldwide, one of the most prominent of which is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Here, the issue at heart is Jewish settlement in an area the Palestinians call the "West Bank" of the Jordan River and that Jews refer to as "Judea and Samaria" and see as an inextricable part of their ancestral homeland, of which they had been robbed and which they liberated.On November 18, 2019, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced an announcement that in this article I wish to examen as a reflection to the major problem that the hague court of law call that this is "a crime of war" and Israel call it "our legal right"-who is on the right side? At first glance, this statement seems to contradict everything that has been said, done statement? Or is it that the concept of "illegal settlements" is a distortion of the Geneva Convention?[3]The first chapter of this essay focuses on international law and whether it is a doctrine set in stone or a mutable fabric of woven conventions, including some that may be politically motivated or biased with respect to a certain issue, namely, populating disputed areas with the people of a party perceived as an occupying force.The second chapter of this essay focuses on the dispute over the settlement enterprise in the Israeli-Palestinian case and how it is viewed from a number of completely different perspectives.The third chapter of this essay focuses on the circumstances and motives that drove the latest American administration to make such a controversial statement.the big question is are these circumstances still valid under a new American regime? how such statement affects the Hauge court decisions about investigate the so called war crimes made in Israel?The final chapter of this essay will summarize and attempt to predict the future results of this move: Whether Israel — as the Palestinians have already warned[4] — plans to exploit the court move in favor of annexing areas it perceives as a bulwark against threats to its sovereignty, such as the Jordan Valley; or whether this move will brace the parties' ability to, for example, explore a land swap, and will this render the two-state solution[5] upon which the Israeli-Palestinian peace process has been so far based invalid.This paper will try to outline the possibilities this decision of the court may herald, and delve into its implications, reasoning, and potential consequences. On this days that we make the scope on the Hague court to check Israel crime of war this essay will try to open another scope to events that occurred only three years ago.[1] Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, p.50[2] Barclay, F (2017). "Settler colonialism and French Algeria" in Settler Colonial Studies, Vol. 8, no.2, pp.115-130[3] Baker, Alan (2019). "The Legality of Israel’s Settlements: Flaws in the Carter-Era Hansell Memorandum," Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs[4] Kuttab, Daoud (2019). "Pompeo's gift to Netanyahu might bring about new Israeli annexation," Al-Monitor.com[5] The two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict envisages an independent Palestinian state alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River. It is at the core of the 1993 Oslo Accords signed between the parties.

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Kirsop, Wallace. "French in Australia: Some Reflexions on a Jubilee." Australian Journal of French Studies 26, no. 1 (January 1989): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ajfs.1989.1.

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Burns, T. W., and E. Szczerbicki. "Implementing Concurrent Engineering: Case Studies from Eastern Australia." Concurrent Engineering 5, no. 2 (June 1997): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063293x9700500208.

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Bagheri, Mohammad B., and Matthias Raab. "Subsurface engineering of CCUS in Australia (case studies)." APPEA Journal 59, no. 2 (2019): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18125.

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Carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS) is a rapidly emerging field in the Australian oil and gas industry to address carbon emissions while securing reliable energy. Although there are similarities with many aspects of the oil and gas industry, subsurface CO2 storage has some unique geology and geophysics, and reservoir engineering considerations, for which we have developed specific workflows. This paper explores the challenges and risks that a reservoir engineer might face during a field-scale CO2 injection project, and how to address them. We first explain some of the main concepts of reservoir engineering in CCUS and their synergy with oil and gas projects, followed by the required inputs for subsurface studies. We will subsequently discuss the importance of uncertainty analysis and how to de-risk a CCUS project from the subsurface point of view. Finally, two different case studies will be presented, showing how the CCUS industry should use reservoir engineering analysis, dynamic modelling and uncertainty analysis results, based on our experience in the Otway Basin. The first case study provides a summary of CO2CRC storage research injection results and how we used the dynamic models to history match the results and understand CO2 plume behaviour in the reservoir. The second case study shows how we used uncertainty analysis to improve confidence on the CO2 plume behaviour and to address regulatory requirements. An innovative workflow was developed for this purpose in CO2CRC to understand the influence of each uncertainty parameter on the objective functions and generate probabilistic results.

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Dine, Philip. "How French is ‘French’ Sport?" Nottingham French Studies 54, no. 3 (December 2015): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2015.0125.

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This article explores how sports in France have responded to the challenges of globalization, and also to the opportunities of an increasingly multicultural society. Two case studies are offered in which a distinctive national model may be seen to have been exposed to powerful transnational forces between 1985 and 2015, a period which also corresponds to sport's digital age. The sports primarily targeted are football and athletics, the most visibly international of modern games, as highlighted by their quadrennial showcases: the World Cup and the Olympic Games. The resulting case studies are intended to suggest some of the ways in which the state, the media and the relevant federations have responded to the multiple challenges of the corporate-financed and electronically mediated ‘global sporting system’. Featured athletes include Zinedine Zidane, Lilian Thuram, Marie-José Pérec and Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad.

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Mayer, N., and G. Michelat. "Subjective racism, objective racism: the French case." Patterns of Prejudice 35, no. 4 (October 2001): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/003132201128811250.

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Convert, Bernard. "“Disaffection” for Science Studies : Paradoxes of the French Case." Revue française de sociologie 46, no. 5 (2005): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfs.465.0059.

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Khorsand, Nakisa, Hilde A. M. Kooistra, Reinier M. van Hest, Pharm D, Nic J. G. M. Veeger, and Karina Meijer. "A Systematic Review On Different Prothrombin Complex Concentrate Strategies To Reverse Vitamin K Antagonist Therapy." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 3639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.3639.3639.

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Abstract Management of patients with a major bleed while on vitamin K antagonist (VKA) is a common clinical challenge. Prothrombin Complex Concentrates (PCC) provide a rapid reversal of VKA induced coagulopathy. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the currently used PCC strategies and to present their efficacy in terms of target INR achievement and clinical outcome. MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for studies reporting the use of PCC for emergency reversal of VKA therapy. Additional inclusion criteria were the reporting of PCC dosing strategy, data on target INR or any clinical outcome or safety parameters, prospective patient enrollment, and a full text publication. All PCC studies in non-VKA patients, case-reports (N<5), duplicates, retrospective studies, and studies on activated PCC were excluded. The quality of selected studies was evaluated using two quality assessment tools which are described by Downs (J Epidemiol Community Health, 1998), and Thomas (McMaster University, 2008). A total of 27 studies was included in which the majority was single cohort (N=18, 67%), open label (N=27, 100%), and/or nonrandomized (N=23, 85%). The total number of included patients was 2410, ranging from 5 to 686 patients per study. One of the included studies was scored as having a strong, 12 a moderate and 14 a weak design. The median quality assessment score was 16 out of 26 [range 10-22]. A large heterogeneity in study parameters was observed including 6 different primary endpoints with 12 different definitions. Fifteen PCC protocols were identified in which the PCC dose ranged from 8 to 50 IU of factor IX/kg or a fixed dose protocol of 200, 500, 1000, or 1500 IU of factor IX/patient. These dosing strategies were based on five principals, namely based on bodyweight (BW), bodyweight and initial INR (BW+INRi), bodyweight and initial INR and target INR (BW+INRi+INRt), individual doctors decision (doctor) or a fixed dose (fixed). The actual infused dosage is depicted in figure 1. Evaluating the used dosing strategy, target INR was reached in 86%, 81%, 78% and 75% of patient in BW, BW+INRi, BW+INRi+INRt and fixed, respectively and was lower (55%) in doctor strategy. Of note, results of the doctor strategy are based on two studies. Clinical outcome was positive for 75%, 93%, 85%, 88% and 67% of patients in strategy BW, BW+INRi, BW+INRi+INRt, fixed, and doctor strategy respectively. Of note, only one study reported on the clinical outcome in the BW+INRi strategy and two in doctor strategy. While our review shows a great diversity on PCC dosing strategies among published data, the same applies to current PCC guidelines in which the ACCP leaves the dosing to the discretion of the physician, the French guidelines recommend a bodyweight adjusted dosing regardless of the INR, the Canadian guidelines recommend three different fixed doses stratified by initial INR, and the Australian guidelines recommend a range of bodyweight adjusted doses from which the physician should decide. Apart from the different dosing strategies, considerable heterogeneity in assessing the impact of PCC treatment was noticed indicating the lack of consensus regarding different aspects of emergency reversal of VKA treatment e.g. optimal target INR, clinical outcome definition. Furthermore, PCC is predominantly studied in small, single-arm and open label settings using the INR to measure its effect rather than clinical outcome. In addition, results from our quality assessment showed that most study designs were at most moderately robust. Evidence gained from the included studies should therefore be interpreted with caution. In conclusion, this review shows that the worst results are reported when a predefined dosing protocol is absent (doctors strategy), while with the use of any treatment protocol good outcome results of PCC treatment are obtained (target INR reached ³ 75%, positive clinical response ³ 75%). A fixed dose strategy seems to be the most simple treatment, with a high potential for optimal clinical outcome while the lowest PCC dosages are infused. Good quality studies with consistent endpoints are needed to guide clinical use. Actual median dose infused in each study(arm). Dots represent the included studies(cohorts) with large, average and small amount of included patients Disclosures: Khorsand: Sanquin BV, Amsterdam: Research Funding.

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HOU, Baohong, Bernd H. MICHAELSEN, Ziying LI, John L. KEELING, and Adrian J. FABRIS. "Paleovalley-related Uranium: Case-studies from Australia and China." Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition 88, s2 (December 2014): 1355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.12381_9.

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Newman, Joshua. "Measuring Policy Success: Case Studies from Canada and Australia." Australian Journal of Public Administration 73, no. 2 (June 2014): 192–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12076.

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Fox-Hughes, Paul. "Springtime Fire Weather in Tasmania, Australia: Two Case Studies." Weather and Forecasting 27, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 379–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-11-00020.1.

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Abstract A number of severe springtime fire weather events have occurred in Tasmania, Australia, in recent years. Two such events are examined here in some detail, in an attempt to understand the mechanisms involved in the events. Both events exhibit strong winds and very low surface dewpoint temperatures. Associated 850-hPa wind–dewpoint depression conditions are extreme in both cases, and evaluation of these quantities against a scale of past occurrences may provide a useful early indicator of future severe events. Both events also feature the advection of air from drought-affected continental Australia ahead of cold fronts. This air reaches the surface in the lee of Tasmanian topography by the action of the föehn effect. In one event, there is good evidence of an intrusion of stratospheric, high potential vorticity (PV), air, supplementing the above mechanism and causing an additional peak in airmass dryness and wind speed.

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Carter, Jennifer L., and Greg J. E. Hill. "Critiquing environmental management in indigenous Australia: two case studies." Area 39, no. 1 (March 2007): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2007.00716.x.

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EDWARDS, NATALIE, and CHRISTOPHER HOGARTH. "Contemporary French-Australian Travel Writing: Transnational Memoirs by Patricia Gotlib and Emmanuelle Ferrieux." Australian Journal of French Studies: Volume 59, Issue 2 59, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ajfs.2022.14.

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This article focuses on the portrayal of Australia by two female French travel writers at the turn of the twenty-first century. Based upon Charles Forsdick’s theory of a set of uncertainties locatable in Francophone travel writing at the fin de siècle, this article analyzes how such uncertainties are played out in an Australian setting. It argues that while these texts ostensibly exoticize Australia in stereotypical manners, they gradually complicate these views, especially through their representation of rural Australia. Both writers find in rural Australia the means of recovery from the trauma that has spurred them to travel, which they locate in fast-paced, urban European life. Yet their texts are not simple celebrations of Australia as a site of return to simpler or “primitive” lifestyles, as they uncover links between supposedly exotic Australia and long-repressed aspects of their home cultures.

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Amann, Peter H. "French Sharecropping Revisited: The Case of the Lauragais." European History Quarterly 20, no. 3 (July 1990): 341–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026569149002000302.

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30

SANKEY, MARGARET. "THE FRANCO–AUSTRALASIAN CONNECTION: HISTORICAL STUDIES IN FRENCH DEPARTMENTS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND." Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association 100, no. 1 (November 2003): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/aulla.2003.100.1.009.

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SANKEY, MARGARET. "Jean Paulmier, Gonneville and Utopia: The Making and Unmaking of a Myth." Australian Journal of French Studies 58, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ajfs.2021.02.

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The first mention of Gonneville’s land occurs in Abbé Jean Paulmier’s Mémoires of 1664 petitioning the Pope to approve a Christian mission to the as yet undiscovered Terres australes. Central to Paulmier’s argument was the extract from a document purporting to be the travel account of a sixteenth-century navigator, Gonneville. The extract details how the unknown land was discovered after the navigator’s ship L’Espoir had lost its way and landed in the fabled Terres australes, south-east of the Cape of Good Hope. His utopian account of the unknown land played an important role in French voyages of discovery during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. After Cook’s refutation of the existence of a Great South Land, Gonneville’s land was identified in the nineteenth century as being in Brazil. Recent scholarship, however, has revealed that Gonneville and his story were probably invented by Paulmier. This article examines how and why the Gonneville story became part of the history of French exploration, then details the elements which led to its being discredited.

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David, B., M. Briol, and S. Hercule-Bobroff. "Reuse in practice: a review of selected French case studies." Water Practice and Technology 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 312–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2015.037.

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In the context of ever increasing interest for reuse worldwide, this paper examines existing practices in France through selected case studies in an attempt to identify valuable lessons that could be learned from this experience for other countries or organisations seeking to encourage reuse. Well designed and flexible regulations to promote reuse combined with state of the art technology, operational know-how and expertise are identified as key ingredients for the success of individual projects.

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RICH, JOE. "Hellenism and Hebraism in Australia: A Case Study." Journal of Religious History 14, no. 1 (June 1986): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1986.tb00455.x.

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34

Darin, Michael. "French belt boulevards." Urban Morphology 4, no. 1 (January 28, 2000): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51347/jum.v4i1.3867.

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As the evolution of French belt boulevards clearly shows, it is the interaction between urban planning and 'spontaneous' urban dynamics which creates urban forms, in this case prestigious ones. A comparison of twenty such boulevards in a number of cities provides insights into the formation and transformation of these major urban forms, their morphological features and their role in contemporary urban planning.

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Creighton, Colin, Vishnu N. Prahalad, Ian McLeod, Marcus Sheaves, Matthew D. Taylor, and Terry Walshe. "Prospects for seascape repair: Three case studies from eastern Australia." Ecological Management & Restoration 20, no. 3 (August 2, 2019): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/emr.12384.

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36

Helbert, Maryse, and Bruno Mascitelli. "Transnationalism and expatriate political engagement: the case of the Italian and French voting in Australia." Australian Journal of International Affairs 72, no. 4 (July 4, 2018): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2018.1480009.

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37

Stratton, Jon. "Perth Cultural Studies." Thesis Eleven 137, no. 1 (August 1, 2016): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513616647559.

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In the early 1980s Perth was probably the most important city in Australia for Cultural Studies. Through that decade many intellectuals who became leaders in Australian Cultural Studies and important players in Cultural Studies outside of Australia worked in Perth. Among them were John Fiske, John Frow, John Hartley, Tom O’Regan, Lesley Stern, Graeme Turner and, a decade later, Ien Ang. This essay discusses the presence of these academics in Perth and advances some reasons why Perth became so important to Cultural Studies in Australia. It also discusses the kind of Cultural Studies that became privileged in Perth and considers some of the reasons for this. Perth Cultural Studies in the 1980s was primarily text-based and focused on screen-related popular culture, especially television programs and popular film. Cultural Studies in Perth developed in a city thought of as marginal to Australia, in institutions that were either not universities or, in the case of Murdoch University, was a very new university, by cosmopolitan academics who mostly came from either elsewhere in Australia or from the United Kingdom.

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Maskell, D. "RICHARD HILLMAN, French Reflections in the Shakespearean Tragic: Three Case Studies." Notes and Queries 61, no. 2 (April 30, 2014): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gju054.

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39

Brulard, Inès. "Comparativism in area studies: French linguistic policy as a case study." Journal of Area Studies 5, no. 11 (September 1997): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02613539708455813.

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Helot, Christine. "Bringing up children in English, French and Irish: Two case studies." Language, Culture and Curriculum 1, no. 3 (January 1988): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07908318809525046.

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41

Cairns, Lucille. "Bodily Dis-ease in Contemporary French Women's Writing: Two Case Studies." French Studies 69, no. 4 (July 30, 2015): 494–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knv150.

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Bouorakima, Aländji, Jérémy Boubert, and Yoann Desgrange. "Flexibilities in grid planning: case studies on the French distribution system." CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal 2017, no. 1 (October 1, 2017): 2283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/oap-cired.2017.1027.

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43

Shields, James G. "France: French revisionism on trial: The case of Robert Faurisson." Patterns of Prejudice 25, no. 1 (June 1991): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0031322x.1991.9970068.

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44

전가일. "Comparative cultural case studies on neighborhood playgrounds of Korea and Australia." Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education 36, no. 3 (June 2016): 591–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2016.36.3.025.

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45

Howgrave-Graham, Alan R. "Case Studies on Environmental Sustainability in Australia: A Multi-level Review." International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability: Annual Review 7, no. 3 (2011): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1832-2077/cgp/v07i03/54932.

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46

Anand, Divya. "Sustainable development and environmental politics: Case studies from India and Australia." Thesis Eleven 105, no. 1 (May 2011): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513611400393.

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47

Dantas, Jaya A. R., Penelope Strauss, Roslyn Cameron, and Claire Rogers. "Women Migrants in Western Australia: Case Studies of Resilience and Empowerment." Social Change 50, no. 1 (March 2020): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085719901074.

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This article presents findings from an exploratory research using descriptive case studies of 12 migrant women in Western Australia. The purposive sample represents the government, academia, the private sector, community, civil society and not-for-profit organisations and is ranged in age from the late 20s to the 70s. Underpinned by theoretical frameworks of resilience and empowerment, women have shared their personal case narratives, and five case studies are presented in this paper. Our findings resonate with the vital and uncontested importance of education, the desire to be empowered, the capacity to be resilient and adaptive and the importance of giving back to the community. Key recommendations include the need for migrant women’s continued access to avenues of empowerment and furthering education. The provision of adaptive structures builds resilience and grows strong communities where women feel empowered. We propose that women migrants, through alliances and collaboration, cross borders of learning and work towards generating change and transformation.

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Bartleet, Brydie-Leigh. "Building vibrant school–community music collaborations: three case studies from Australia." British Journal of Music Education 29, no. 1 (February 21, 2012): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265051711000350.

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This paper explores the relationship between school music and community music in Australia. While many Australian schools and community music activities tend to exist in relative isolation from one another, a range of unique school–community collaborations can be found throughout the country. Drawing on insights from Sound Links, one of Australia's largest studies into community music, this paper explores three case studies of these unique school–community collaborations. These collaborations include a community-initiated collaboration, a school-initiated collaboration and a mutual collaboration. The author brings these collaborations to life for the reader through the words and experiences of their participants, and explores their structures, relationships, benefits, and educational and social outcomes. These descriptions feature important concepts, which could be transferred to a range of other cultural and educational settings in order to foster more vibrant school–community collaborations.

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ROBERTSON, B., M. I. SINCLAIR, A. B. FORBES, M. VEITCH, M. KIRK, D. CUNLIFFE, J. WILLIS, and C. K. FAIRLEY. "Case-control studies of sporadic cryptosporidiosis in Melbourne and Adelaide, Australia." Epidemiology and Infection 128, no. 3 (June 2002): 419–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268802006933.

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Few studies have assessed risk factors for sporadic cryptosporidiosis in industrialized countries, even though it may be numerically more common than outbreaks of disease. We carried out case-control studies assessing risk factors for sporadic disease in Melbourne and Adelaide, which have water supplies from different ends of the raw water spectrum. In addition to examining drinking water, we assessed several other exposures. 201 cases and 795 controls were recruited for Melbourne and 134 cases and 536 controls were recruited for Adelaide. Risk factors were similar for the two cities, with swimming in public pools and contact with a person with diarrhoea being most important. The consumption of plain tap water was not found to be associated with disease. This study emphasizes the need for regular public health messages to the public and swimming pool managers in an attempt to prevent sporadic cryptosporidiosis, as well as outbreaks of disease.

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Ross, Andrew, and Pedro Martinez-Santos. "The challenge of groundwater governance: case studies from Spain and Australia." Regional Environmental Change 10, no. 4 (March 14, 2009): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-009-0086-8.

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